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Structure I - Pertemuan 8 - Modul 11&12 - Frida&Irene
Structure I - Pertemuan 8 - Modul 11&12 - Frida&Irene
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
1
Class 8
Modul 11&12 Degree of Comparison of Adjectives Degree of Comparison of Adverbs
Degree of Comparison
Menyatakan perbandingan
Degree of Comparison
Gambaran umum: Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree Menyatakan paling
Menyatakan kata sifat atau Menyatakan perbedaan kata keterangan tingkatan (misal: lebih)
Adj/Adv + er
Contoh: higher More + Adj/Adv
Adj/Adv + est
Contoh: The highest The most + Adj/Adv
Contoh: brighter
+ er
Contoh: brigthest
+ est
Contoh: heavier, narrower, simpler More + adjective Misal: more patient More + adjective Misal: More beatiful
Contoh: the heaviest, the narrowest, the simplest The most + adjective Misal: most patient The most + adjective Misal: the most beautiful
Irregular Adjectives
Adjective
good
Comparative Superlative
better the best
Example
Tara is the best athlete in the school.
well (healthy)
better
the best
the worst the furthest the farthest the eldest the oldest
http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/irregular-adjectives.htm
Pola: Noun + to be + comparative adj + than + noun She is richer than her boyfriend.
Bisa menambahkan degree modifier, misal much She is much richer than her boyfriend Much, far, very much, a lot perbedaan yang significant. Tidak boleh hanya menggunakan very rather, a little perbedaan yang sedikit.
Contoh pola: Noun + to be + superlative adjective + in . Jakarta is the crowded city in Indonesia Noun + to be + superlative adjective + among He is the oldest among us
Examples
Brad is smart
Comparison
Be + (not) + as + adjective + as membandingkan dua benda atau hal yang sama Michael is 170 cm tall John is 170 cm tall John is as tall as Michael Julia is 20 years old Maria is 21 years old Julia is not as old as Maria
Comparison
The same + (noun) + as, similar to, different from
Patty is the same height as Lisa.
My dress is not the same size as my moms dress. Your opinion is similar to my opinion. Dons office is different from Tags office
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dari yang paling atas di antara sejumlah benda (plural nouns) Korean is one of the most difficult languages in the world Jakarta is one of the biggest cities in the world
Nice nicely
Busy busily Responsible responsibly Basic - basically
Adverb digunakan untuk menunjukkan kualitas adjective dan seberapa penting adjective tersebut untuk diperhatikan
Adverbs of time menjelaskan waktu. Misal: today, yesterday, next month, tonight Adverbs of frequency menjelaskan seberapa sering. Misal: never, usually, always, sometimes, rarely Midsentence adverb: terletak di tengah kalimat: 1. Berada di depan verb simple present dan simple past 2. Berada setelah be (dalam betuk simple present dan simple past) 3. Berada di antara auxiliary (kata bantu) dan main verb 4. Dalam kalimat tanya, diletakkan setelah subjek
Salah satu bentuk polanya: Noun + Verb + Comparative Adv + than + Noun + Verb She sings better than I do
Bisa menambahkan degree modifier, misal much/a lot/far You run much/a lot/far faster than I thought
Contoh satu bentuk polanya: Noun + verb + superlative adv They treated us the most respectfully Noun + verb + superlative adv + of all .. He studied the hardest of all the students.