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Case Study - Testing of MICOM P220 Relay
Case Study - Testing of MICOM P220 Relay
Panels supplied for different types of HT motors by BHEL Bhopal generally consist of MICOM P22 relay ma!e "#E$"% These relays are numerical relays and consist of all types of motor protections% Testing of these relays before commissioning of motors is re&uired at site% In these relays there is loc!ed rotor protection 'hich is chec!ed during the relay testing at site% There are t'o types of protection are incorporated( these are LOC)E* #OTO#( E+CE,, LO-. ,T"#T%
NOTE' Motor St#--ed protect o! % -- #ct #1ter t+e t .e de-#& o2t# !ed 2& t+e #dd t o! o1 de-#& t .e pro3 ded ! t+e "ett !$ o1 -ocked rotor d*r !$ "t#rt *p #!d t+e t .e de-#& "ett !$ pro3 ded 1or rotor "t#--ed d*r !$ !or.#- r*!.
Te"t !$ Proced*re'
The E+CE, LO-. ,T"#T function protects the motor if the starting phase lasts too long% To do this( it uses a starting current threshold Istart9 and a starting time delay tIstart% This threshold and this time delay can be ad:usted to allo' the starting current to pass% The MiCOM P22 relay uses follo'ing things for motor start;up detection0 < Closure of the contactor=circuit brea!er( or < Closure of the contactor=circuit brea!er and o/ershoot of the starting current threshold >Istart?% Here in .IPCL ,LPP Mangrol 'e ha/e done setting of both brea!er contact and o/er shoot of the starting current 612"@I7% It is deacti/ated on e8piry of the starting current time delay tIstart%If( on e8piry of the time delay tIstart( the current consumed by the motor has not fallen belo' the threshold Istart9 again( a prolonged start signal %LO-. ,T"#T t Istart 'ill be generated and it 'ill trip the brea!er% 4or testing E8cess Long start protection on Micom P22 relay 'e ha/e to feed Threshold current setting /alue along 'ith brea!er contact to relay terminal for start up detection% The detection of brea!er closed state should be pro/ided 'ithin A milliseconds along 'ith threshold /alue of current other'ise it 'ill not detect the start up condition of motor. For pro3 d !$ 2re#ker c-o" !$ "t#t*" % t+ ! 45 . -- "eco!d %e +#3e to -oop po" t 3e ter. !#- o1 225 3o-t" % t+ 2 !#r& !p*t o1 o. cro! k t to ter. !#- 22 o1 t+e re-#& #!d !e$#t 3e o1 225 3o-t" " 1ed d rect-& ter. !#- 26 #" "+o%! 2e-o% ! d #$r#. (.5. Here in ,LPP Mangrol brea!er contact looping 'ith relay terminal 22 and 2B 'as not pro/ided( this 'as done on site for ta!ing this protection on line%
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DIAGRAM (.5