Poc1on-na-ony

onnuc
20l4
Cepun Hcuro.oeuuecuuu npounuu+
H. H. Emona

H:oouue onopoe
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
K 159.9(035)
HHK 88x2
KTK 015
E41
! Exona H.H., 1cvc1, 20l3
! OOO cnnvc, oqomAcnnc, 20l4
VK l59.9(035)
ISEN 9?8-5-222-22994-l BBK 88s2
Emona H.H.
E4l Ka1vn cnanonnnv nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora ,
H. H. Exona. - Hap. 2-c. - Poc1on n, : cnnvc,
20l4. - 3l8 c. : nA. - (HcnxoAornnccvn nav1nvym).
ISEN 9?8-5-222-22994-l
Knnra ncpc1anAsc1 coo va1vn, no cmvn cnanonnnv
no ocnonam ncnxopnarnoc1nvn, omnm c1a1crnsm ncnxoAorn-
nccvoro voncyAr1nonanns n mc1opam rynnono 1cnnnrono
ao1w. Tcons n nc 1ccno nccnAc1cna c nav1nvo: naspy
c 1coc1nnccvnmn ocnonamn ncnxoanaAnaa, rcm1aAr11cannn,
1ancav1noro anaAnaa, HH, cnanonnnv nvAmnac1 no1ovo-
Aw voncyAr1a1nnnwx nc1cn, noponwc aaao1vn 1cnnn-
ronwx aans1n, ynaxncnns av1nnno camocryAsnn n mc-
pn1a1nnnwc 1cxnnvn.
BAaropas onncannm 1apnnonnwx mc1opnv naspy c
noncmnmn 1cxnoAornsmn nav1nnccvo ncnxoAornn (1avn-
mn, vav accona1nnnwc va1w, ao1a c ncpmc1amn, nannca-
nnc cvaavn n 1.n.), vnnra pac1 noamoxnoc1r cnAannona1r a-
o1y c aanwmn 1nnamn vAncn1on, n 1om nncAc 1ypnwmn.
Cnanonnnv ncpnaanancn pAs nav1nnccvnx ncnxoAo-
ron, cncnaAnc1on no conaArno ao1c n mnovoro vyra
nn1a1cAc.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru

01a vnnra o 1om, vav mnororancn mn nav1nnccvo
ncnxoAornn. Ew, ynaxacmw nn1a1cAr, nops n ncro, cvo-
cc nccro, yxc omy1nAn, n1o nonaAn n ocooc noc1an-
c1no, noc1anc1no pymn. Kav oc1a1rcs n ncm anammnm n
ncc1nwm, cmononaArno aamnmcnnwm n noc1conannwm
cncnaAnc1om? Kaxpw ncnxoAor npc1 v o1nc1y na c1o1
nonoc cnoc pooro.
Knnra, vo1oym nw pcxn1c n yvax, conccm nc nc1cn-
pyc1 na oAr ncc1a, yvaawnammcro nananAcnnc ny1n, ona
nccro Anmr anavomn1 c monmn Annnwmn naao1vamn n c1o
oAac1n n ncpAarac1 1coc1nnccvn ma1cnaA, naAoxcn-
nw va1vo n n poc1ynno qomc pAs mnovoro vyra nn-
1a1cAc.
E c1o vnnrc s noc1aaAacr conmcc1n1r 1conm c nav-
1nvo n ncpc1annAa namcmy nnnmannm ocnonw ncnxopn-
arnoc1nvn n 1cc1w, nanoAcc nac1o ncnoAraycmwc n ao1c;
naao1vn no ncnxoAornnccvomy voncyAr1nonannm, cnc-
pcnns o ococnnoc1sx rynnono 1cnnnrono ao1w c
nopono aaao1vo nvAa 1cnnnronwx aans1n. A nw,
poornc voAAcrn, cnoopno nnanAs1c, nwnn1a1c n pc-
An1c nnqomanm, ncpAoxcnnym nam n c1o vnnrc, nc-
noArays cc n cnoc nav1nvc.
HcpAoxcnnas namcmy nnnmannm vnnra coc1on1 na
nncpcnns n 4 nac1c.
Encpcnnc accvaawnac1 o nav1nnccvo ncnxoAornn vav
o1acAn ncnxoAornnccvnx anann, a 1avxc copcxn1 nn-
qomanm o 1cx vancc1nax, vo1owc ncoxopnmw ncnxoAo-
ry-nav1nvy n cro noqcccnonaArno pcs1cArnoc1n. Komc
1oro, 1y1 nnncpcnw aanoncpn nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora.
l-s nac1r copcxn1 1coc1nnccvnc ocnonw ncnxopnar-
noc1nvn, a pAs cvonomnn namcro ncmcnn, poornc nn1a1c-
An, n c1o nac1n nomcmcnw nanoAcc nac1o ncnoAraycmwc
n ao1c 1cc1w. Hcpc1anAcnw mc1opnvn, pnarnoc1nym-
mnc ncnxnnccvnc coc1osnns n cnoc1na Annnoc1n, nn1cA-
Acv1 n vca1nnnoc1r.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
4
Eo 2- nac1n vnnrn nopono onncan aAron1m noncpc-
nns voncyAr1a1nnno nc1cnn c nmancamn n coapannn po-
ncn1cArnwx o1nomcnn mcxpy voncyAr1an1om n vAncn-
1om, c nncmamn, nomorammnmn c1anAnanona1r ncnxo-
cmononaArnoc coc1osnnc vAncn1a (nmcnno aa c1nm on n
npc1, no oArmomy cnc1y, v ncnxoAory!). Bpccr onncanw
nc1apnnonnwc mc1opw noncpcnns ncnxoAornnccvnx von-
cyAr1an (accona1nnnwc mc1aqonnccvnc va1w, nyro-
nnw, qnryvn n n.).
3-s nac1r nocnsmcna rynnono 1cnnnrono ao1c.
E nc pan oao nnpon 1cnnnron n aanncnmoc1n o1 nx c-
Ac n 1coc1nnccvo ocnonw, ncpc1anAcnw nrw n ynax-
ncnns, ncnoAraycmwc n vaxpom nnpc 1cnnnra, onncana
rynnonas pnnamnva. Bancmac1cs 3-s nac1r aaao1vo
nvAa aans1n conaArno-ncnxoAornnccvoro 1cnnnra, n
vo1oom ncnoAraonan mc1op cvaavo1cannn.
E 4- nac1n cnr npc1 o ncnxocmononaArnwx nccrya-
vax, cnsaannwx c ao1o ncnxoAora. Bpccr cpcAana nonw1va
na1n nnnnnw 1avnx nccryaov n namc1n1r ny1n nx nc-
opoAcnns. Opna na ocnonnwx nnnnn cmononaArnoro nw-
roanns ncnxoAora, na mo narAsp, - o1cy1c1nnc ocooro
1nna mwmAcnns, mwmAcnns ncnxoAora-nav1nva, n nna-
vn noqcccnonaAnam. Hoc1omy pana1c pnnra1rcs nnccp,
n1ow nc oc1a1rcs noaapn!
- www.phoenixbooks.ru

.

C1ccc n pcncccnnnoc coc1osnnc - oAcann ncva. Hn-
nnn, nwawnammnx nx, mnoxcc1no. Eocc1anonn1r pymcnnw
vomqo1, ncny1r nvyc v xnann concmcnnomy ncAoncvy ca-
moc1os1cArno wnac1 nc nop cnAy. H 1y1 na nomomr cmy nn-
xopn1 nav1nnccvn ncnxoAor. Cnaccnnc n nocc1anonAcnnc
apoonrs, apoonrs ncnxoAornnccvoro, c1anonn1cs pcAom cro
yv n vomnc1cn1noc1n. Kyr cmcnns 1avnx noAcm, vav
1ypnoc1n aann1ns n nncnocoAcnns Annnoc1n, pncramo-
nns mcxAnnnoc1nwx o1nomcnn, aanoro opa aanncnmoc1n,
noaac1nwc vnancw, n coc1anAsc1 ncpmc1 o1nocn1cArno no-
no noqcccnonaArno oAac1n - nav1nnccvo ncnxoAornn.
Hav1nnccvnc ncnxoAorn ao1am1 ccnac na nac1nwx n ro-
cypac1ncnnwx ncpnns1nsx, n amnn, oaaonannn, cnAo-
nwx c1yv1yax, n pnarnoc1nnccvnx cn1ax, ncnxoAornncc-
vnx voncyAr1ansx n mcpnnncvnx cn1ax.
E ncm cy1r n ococnnoc1r nav1nnccvo ncnxoAornn? H1o
o1Annac1 cc o1 1coc1nnccvo? Kav nn naapovcaArno, -
o+cv1 nayncnns. HaapovcaArno no1omy, n1o n ncnxoAor-
1coc1nv, n ncnxoAor-nav1nv naynam1 ncAoncva, Annnoc1r.
nnnoc1r - c1o ncanwnano cAoxnas va1crons, n on-
cpcAcnn c cymcc1nyc1 ncAnvoc mnoxcc1no. CorAacno
HcnxoAornnccvomy cAonam: nnnoc1r -
l. o1pcArnw ncAoncv vav nnpnnnpyaArnoc1r, vav cy+-
cv1 o1nomcnn n coana1cArno pcs1cArnoc1n, n no-
cccc vo1oo on coapac1, nocnonanopn1 n namcnsc1
conaArnym pcc1nn1cArnoc1r.
2. o1nocn1cArno yc1onnnas cnc1cma conaArno anannmwx
n ynnvaArnwx nnpnnnpyaArnwx nc1, xaav1cnaym-
mnx nnpnnnpa, qomnymmascs n nocccc conaAn-
aann n snAsmmascs nopyv1om nnpnnnpyaArnoro onw-
1a n conaArnoro naanmopcc1nns.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
6
yrnc oncpcAcnns onncwnam1 Annnoc1r vav cnc1cmy
mnonoaacnnccvnx, ncnxoAornnccvnx n noncpcnnccvnx
nnanavon nAn vav cnc1cmy camocryAsnn, yc1ananAnna-
mmym aAanc mcxpy nny1cnnnm mnom ncAoncva n cc-
po. Ho Annnoc1r - c1o, ncxpc nccro, caArno cymcc1ny-
mmas nac1r ncnxnnccvo xnann. H qomnyc1cs ona na
aac noAornnccvnx ncpnocwAov, conaArnoro onw1a n
av1nnno pcs1cArnoc1n ncAoncva.
nnnoc1r ynnvaArna n ncnon1onma, no omnc aavono-
mcnoc1n n cc c1yv1yc noanoAsm1 nccAcpona1r, nonnma1r
n nac1nnno namcns1r Annnoc1r.
nnnoc1r cvAapwnac1cs na coc1anAsmmnx:
l) noanana1cArno (noamoxnoc1r n xcAannc noanana1r ccs
n ovyxammn mn);
2) cmononaArno (cnoconoc1r nccxnna1r noAoxn1cAr-
nwc n o1na1cArnwc cmonn, poncnc nAn ncponcnc
cnonm omymcnnsm);
3) noncpcnnccvo (pcc1nns no o1nomcnnm v ccc, pyrnm
Ampsm n mny).
E c1ocnnn Annnoc1n moxno nwpcAn1r 4 yonns. Hna-
mn yoncnr coc1anAsc1 noAornnccvas ocnona, n vo1oym
nxops1 noxpcnnwc cnoc1na ncnno cnc1cmw, 1cmnca-
mcn1, noaac1nwc, noAonwc cnoc1na ncnxnvn. 01o1 yo-
ncnr non1n nc noppac1cs camocryAsnn n vocvnn.
CAcpymmn yoncnr - c1o ncnxnnccvnc nocccw nc-
Aoncva (nams1r, nocnns1nc, mwmAcnnc, cmonn, cnoco-
noc1n). 01o1 yoncnr, voncnno, aanncn1 o1 noxpcnnwx qav-
1oon, no 1cnnonva, aann1nc, concmcnc1nonannc c1nx
vancc1n noamoxno.
Tc1n yoncnr qomnyc1cs n nocccc omcnns, pcs-
1cArnoc1n, oyncnns. 01o1 yoncnr ncpc1anAcn anannsmn,
nanwvamn n nnnwnvamn ncAoncva. HcAcnananAcnnas 1c-
nnonva vancc1n n cnoc1n c1oro yonns noamoxna n paxc
ncoxopnma.
Ewcmn yoncnr Annnoc1n coc1anAsm1 cc cnnoc1nwc
oncn1ann. 01o nny1cnnn c1cxcnr ncAoncva, vo1ow
nccc1 npcaArnwc ncpc1anAcnns o poc n aAc, ncc1n n cc-
ncc1nn, cnancpAnnoc1n n nccnancpAnnoc1n. A cnc1cma
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
7
cnnoc1c ovaawnac1 nAnsnnc na nAcncnns, xcAanns, nn-
1cccw ncAoncva, qomnyc1 cro mnonoaacnnc, xaav1c,
snAsc1cs nc1onnnvom mo1nnann noncpcnns.
Hav1nnccvn ncnxoAor onnac1cs na nwmcnaAoxcn-
nwc cncpcnns o ncAoncvc, noAyncnnwc c nomomrm naAm-
pcnn n anaAnaa. Ho n cn1c cro noqcccnonaArnoro nnn-
manns - vonvc1nw caArnw ncAoncv c cro xaav1c-
om, noqcccnonaArno n Annno xnanrm, c noAcmamn,
vo1owc oronam1, n oncnr cnArno. Pao1a nav1nnccvo-
ro ncnxoAora nananAcna nc na cmcnnc noAcmw n cc
omcm nnpc (nannmc, vav cnsaanw mcxpy coo nc1w
Annnoc1n n xaav1c ncAoncva), a na cmcnnc vonvc1-
no noAcmw vonvc1noro ncAoncva (nannmc, vav von-
vc1no Hnnc Env1oonnc nccc1a1r vonqAnv1ona1r co
cnonm myxcm). Ewnopw nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora n pan-
nom cAynac nc nmcm1 nnvavoro o1nomcnns v nopono
cn1yann, nonaomcpmc c pyrnm ncAoncvom (nannmc,
c1ax Ac1a1r camoAc1om y vaxporo vAncn1a nwanan aa-
nwmn nnnnnamn, n 1cancn1nona1r cro nnpc1cs aa-
nwmn cnocoamn).
H1av, pcs1cArnoc1r ncnxoAora-nav1nva no1cvac1 n
1cx ocnonnwx nananAcnnsx: on pnarnoc1nyc1, voncyAr-
1nyc1 n ncpc1 1cnnnronym ao1y. E nocccc ncnxopn-
arnoc1nvn ncnxoAor namcsc1 nnpnnnpyaArno-ncnxoAorn-
nccvnc ococnnoc1n Annnoc1n n coomac1 vAncn1y poc1o-
ncnym nnqomanm n nncmAcmo pAs ncro qomc; c
nomomrm ncnxoAornnccvoro voncyAr1nonanns ncnxoAor
ovaawnac1 nomomr n aacmcnnn Annnoc1nwx noAcm, n
nnns1nn cmcnn o1nocn1cArno noqcccnonaArno va-
rcw, ava, ccmrn, concmcnc1nonanns Annnoc1n n mcx-
Annnoc1nwx o1nomcnn; 1cnnnrn nomoram1 ynac1nnvam
rynnw c1a1r camnmn coo, cmn1r cnon nny1cnnnc no-
Acmw, acmnn1r ncpc1anAcnns o mnc n o ccc, no nn-
c1ymcn1om noapcc1nns na vAncn1a n pannom nnpc ao-
1w nwc1ynac1 rynna.
Opnavo n vavo w oAac1n nav1nnccvo ncnxoAornn
nn 1ypnAcs ncnxoAor, vavnc w mc1opnvn nn ncnoArao-
naA, cmy cAcpyc1 nomnn1r, n1o:
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
8
l) ao1as c vAncn1om, on poAxcn nopvAmnn1r ncc cnon
noqcccnonaArnwc n Annnoc1nwc noamoxnoc1n. EcAn
ncnxoAor nonnmac1, n1o ao1a c vAncn1om nwxopn1 na
aonw cro vomnc1cnnn, on poAxcn nccnanann1r vAn-
cn1a v pyrnm cncnaAnc1am (pyromy ncnxoAory, ncn-
xna1y, ncnona1oAory);
2) ao1a nccrpa ocymcc1nAsc1cs 1oArvo c corAacns vAn-
cn1a, no1omy n1o aac1ann1r ncAoncva pcAa1r 1o, ncro on
n pcc1nn1cArnoc1n nc xonc1, ncnoamoxno;
3) cAr ao1w nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora aavAmnac1cs n 1om,
n1ow pa1r vAncn1y noppcxvy, acvw1r n ncm nc1w,
vancc1na, nomonr nwao1a1r ncoxopnmwc nanwvn;
4) cqqcv1 ncnxoAornnccvoro noapcc1nns moxc1 w1r nc
aamc1cn caay. BoAcc 1oro, nccpvo wnac1, n1o vAncn1 n
cayAr1a1c ao1w c ncnxoAorom apnvaArno mcnsc1 cnom
xnanr v Aynmcmy, no nn c1om nc coanac1cs camomy
ccc n 1om, n1o cmy nomorAn nannc. 01o camw Aynmn
ncxop ao1w c vAncn1om, ncpr 1o, po ncro ncAoncv po-
mcA cam, on nnvorpa nc aaypc1, a vnaAnqnnonanno-
my ncnxoAory naxcn cayAr1a1, a nc camoAmonannc.

HcnxoAory naxno w1r:
omn1cArnwm;
ynccnnwm n ccc;
rnvnm n noncpcnnn n mwmAcnnn;
pcAnva1nwm;
1oAcan1nwm;
oaaonannwm.
Omn1cArnoc1r n von1av1noc1r ncnxoAora nosnAsm1-
cs no nnnma1cArnom o1nomcnnn v cocccpnnvy, cnoconoc-
1n cAcpn1r aa vaxpwm cro cAonom, xcc1om, mnmnvo. 01o
cnocoaanoc nnpcnnc mwcAc n nync1n vAncn1a. Hn-
ncm coc1osnnc cocccpnnva nyxno nocnnnnma1r ca cyc1-
Annoc1n, paxc ccAn on ncnnnnac1, nAanc1, nosnAsc1 aac-
1cnnnnoc1r.
O1cy1c1nnc cyc1Annoc1n, nny1cnncc cnovoc1nnc ncn-
xoAora ycnovon1 vAncn1a. HcAoncv, oamascr v ncnxoAo-
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
9
ry, accnn1wnac1 n ncm ynnpc1r, n ncnym onccpr, cnAr-
nym Annnoc1r n xpc1 o1 ncro nonnmanns. Cam xc vAncn1
moxc1 noanoAn1r ccc xo1s w c ncnxoAorom nccpcxan-
noc1r n ocnvax, vo1oym on, noamoxno, cvwnac1 poma,
na ao1c. HcnxoAor poAxcn w1r ro1on nav1nnccvn v
Amomy noncpcnnm cocccpnnva. As noqcccnonaAa nc
moxc1 w1r xoomnx n nAoxnx vAncn1on, powx n aAwx,
rAynwx n ymnwx. Hc1, voncnno xc, onn, n1o naawnac1cs,
nc na opno Ano. Ho nn 1avnx yc1anonvax nomc coxa-
ns1r 1oAcan1noc1r.
Invoc1r noncpcnns ncnxoAora coc1on1 n 1om, n1o on
Acrvo nccvAmnac1cs c opno 1cmw na pyrym, c Acrvoc1rm
acc1ac1cs c rnno1cao, ccAn nonnmac1, n1o ona omnonna.
cAnva1noc1r n ao1c ncnxoAora-nav1nva noc1o nc-
oxopnma. cAnva1noc1r - c1o, ncxpc nccro, ynaxcnnc v
cocccpnnvy, nnanannc cro nan na cnoopy mwcAc, nonc-
pcnns. A.H. Hcxon ocoo nopncvnnaA anancnnc c1oro vanc-
c1na pAs nanc n noomc pAs nn1cAAnrcn1noro ncAoncva.
CAynac1cs 1av, n1o aaronoa na ncvo1owc 1cmw cAc-
pyc1 nacra1r po 1cx no, nova cocccpnnv cam nc nannc1
o1vw1oc ocyxpcnnc (nannmc, ccAn pcAo vacac1cs 1ay-
nonannwx 1cm). Bapana ncnxoAora - acnoAoxn1r v ccc
vAncn1a 1av, n1ow on c1cmnAcs v poncn1cArnomy omc-
nnm, noc1cncnno aa1arnnas nonwc n nonwc 1cmw.
HcnxoAory-nav1nvy ncoxopnmo oAapa1r omcvyAr-
1ynwmn anannsmn. On poAxcn ana1r Aynmnc oaaw vyAr-
1ynoro nacAcpns (vAaccnnccvym n concmcnnym An1ca1y-
y, qnAocoqnm, myawvy, naoaan1cArnoc ncvycc1no n mno-
roc pyroc). 01n ananns pam1 noamoxnoc1r ncc1n cccpy c
vAncn1om, a mnornc ncnxo1cancn1nnccvnc mc1opnvn ns-
mo onnam1cs na c1n oAac1n ncAoncnccvo vyAr1yw (vn-
no1canns, nAno1canns n p.).
A 1cncr norononm o spc nannA, vo1owx naxno
nnpcxnna1rcs nav1nnccvomy ncnxoAory (nannAa c1n
ocnonanw na conaArno-nanonwx n c1nnccvnx nomax).
Haaoncm nx aanoncpsmn.
1. Ho nanpopn! ~ 6aaonm npnnnn pa6oxm npauxn-
nocuoro ncnxoaora. Homnmo coananns ncnxoAor ao1ac1 c
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
10
nopcoananncm vAncn1a. Ew1acvnnac1 nayxy c1axn, noo-
vn, c1ac1n vAncn1a. HcnoqcccnonaArnoc ncnoAraonannc
nopono nnqomann moxc1 nnncc1n v cmc oArmcmy ncn-
xoAornnccvomy vnancy. Eo1 noncmy ncnxoAor-nav1nv, vav
cnsmcnnnv, nccc1 oArmym o1nc1c1ncnnoc1r. Ecsvoc ncoc1o-
oxnoc ncnoAraonannc pnarnoc1nnccvnx pannwx, nocncm-
nwc nwnopw n cvomcnpann, ncopymannoc nnmcncnnc mc-
1opnv moxc1 nancc1n ncp ncnxnnccvomy coc1osnnm n paxc
xnann vonvc1noro ncAoncva, ccmrn, voAAcv1nna.
2. Hnuorpa no ncnoanayxo n uopmcxnmx nan nnmx
oaxx nnqopmanm, noaynonnym ox uanonxa. Hoqcccno-
naArnas 1ana - nco1+cmAcmw cAcmcn1 pcs1cArnoc1n
mnornx cncnaAnc1on: nanc, mnc1on, ncnxoAoron, nccx
1cx, vomy nnxopn1cs ao1a1r c vonqnpcnnaArnwmn pan-
nwmn. As noqcccnonaAa pcAo vAncn1a - cro pcAo, no-
c1omy ncoxopnm c1orn von1oAr nap xancnncm noAy-
ncnno nnqomann, nnAo1r po nnmcncnns vopnonanns.
3. Ho conoxyxo! Knaanqnuanx ncnxoaora o6paxno
nponopnonaanna uoannocxny panaommx conoxon. Cova1
n 1cx cAynasx, vorpa c nnm conc1onaAncr, o1ncnaA: Hoc1y-
na, vav anacmr, ncc anno no1om acvacmrcs.
anas conc1w, nw naxnnac1c ccc nara. E 1om cAynac,
ccAn conc1 nnpc1cs nc no pymc, ncAoncv nopc1 conc1o-
na1rcs c vcm-nnypr pyrnm, vo1ow cvaxc1 cmy 1o, n1o
coo1nc1c1nyc1 cro 1anwm n ncocoananacmwm xcAannsm. E
cAynac xc, vorpa conc1 nnmy1, - c1o ypc1 ncvacnwm
nonopom nn ncypanc cns1r c ccs o1nc1c1ncnnoc1r.
4. Ho npopaaraxo cnon ycayrn, mpnxo, uorpa o6 axom
nonpocxx. ca1r n nyxym pymy ca cnoca nc 1oArvo nc-
c1nnno, no n onacno. E cAynac, ccAn ycAyrn ovaxy1cs cc-
noAcanwmn, c1o nwaonc1 ncnnsanr. Hc accnn1wna1c na
Aaropanoc1r n n cAynac, ccAn namn ycAyrn nnnccy1 oAr-
mym noAray! HcpAaras cnon ycAyrn, nw ncvyc1c nonac1r
n 1cyroArnnv cyprw: HccAcpona1cAr - Haann1cAr -
Hc1na. H na Haann1cAs oncnr cvoo nccpc1c n Hc1-
ny, no1omy n1o Haann1cAr nnnnmac1 na ccs o1nc1c1ncn-
noc1r aa cypry Hc1nw, vo1oo nc n coc1osnnn maAo-
maArcvn ynanAs1r. Hapo cvaaa1r, n1o 1cyroArnnv cypr-
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
11
w - nccrma ncnns1nas m1yva, n nwa1rcs na ncro ro-
aapo 1ypncc, ncm nonac1r.
5. oaaxo nmnopm n nm6npaxo moxopm pa6oxm, no
npoxnnopona naynnmm pannmm! Ecc cayAr1a1w ao1w
ncnxoAora poAxnw w1r naynno oocnonannw, nccc1oonnc
nancmcnnw. A ca qynpamcn1aArnwx anann, n 1om nncAc
ca anann o ncnxnnccvnx nocccax, 1cmncamcn1c, ncn-
xoAornnccvnx aamn1ax, aavonax mcxAnnnoc1nwx o1nomc-
nn n 1.p., ncnxoAor-nav1nv moxc1 cnonm pnAc1an1c1nom
1oArvo ycnAn1r ncnoaw, c1axn n pyrnc ncxcAa1cArnwc
coc1osnns.
6. Hpoqoccnonaanno pacxnxo! Hnanr npc1 nnccp, n,
ccAn nw xo1n1c w1r ycncmnwm n cnoc noqcccnn, onAa-
pcna1c noncmnmn 1cxnoAornsmn, noc1osnno ononAs1c
ccpc1na n mc1opw ao1w, noccma1c cyncnnann, conc-
1y1ccr c voAAcramn.
7. Opnonxnpyxocn n cnoo pa6oxo na onnocxn ppyro-
ro noaonoua. 01o nomoxc1 o1nocn1rcs v cnoc noqcccnn
vav v opnomy na ncmnornx nnpon conaArno av1nnnoc1n.
HcnxoAor-nav1nv vav noqcccnonaA nwnoAnsc1 naxnc-
mym conaArnym aapany - coapac1 oomcnnw oaa y-
roro ncAoncva: cnac1Annoro, 1nonccvoro, ynccnnoro n ccc,
1cnnmoro.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
1

-
1. .

Bnac1c An nw, mo ynaxacmw nn1a1cAr, vavnm oa-
aom noAynam1 ncpc1anAcnnc o ovyxammcm mnc Ac1y-
nnc mwmn, cAcnwc o1 nnopw? Onn noc1osnno napam1
nccAwmnw pAs ncAoncnccvoro yxa nncv, yAr1aanyv. 01o1
anyv o1axac1cs o1 aaAnnnwx ncpmc1on - pccnrcn, po-
mon, xnnwx cymcc1n - noanamac1cs n yAanAnnac1cs yma-
mn mwmn (c1o noncxopn1 mnoxcc1no aa n ccvynpy). C no-
momrm nocwAacmoro n yAanAnnacmoro anyva y Ac1ync
mwmn noannvac1 n moary va1nna ovyxammc cc pcc1nn-
1cArnoc1n. Pao1a ncnxoAora oncnr nanomnnac1 c1o1 cno-
co coa nnqomann. On n nocccc omcnns, naAmpc-
nns n anaAnaa 1cc1on n anvc1 cxcccvynpno yAanAnnac1 n
ocnnnac1 nnqomanm o concmcnno ncnancc1nom cmy
o+cv1c, vAncn1c.
Eccr c1o1 noccc naawnam1 ncuroouoeuocnuuou. Ho-
ns1nc ncnxopnarnoc1nva nosnnAocr n ncnxoAornn nnc-
nwc n ao1ax Pomaxa n l92l ropy, xo1s ncnamcnnc
ncnxopnarnoc1nvn n camoc1os1cArnym nayvy nanaAocr yxc
na ycxc XIX-XX ncvon n ncnwx ao1ax cxnca
(l860), H1cna (l9ll). E nac1osmcc ncms cymcc1nyc1 nc-
cvoArvo nanoAcc nac1o yno1cAscmwx oncpcAcnn ncn-
xopnarnoc1nvn:
nayva, aannmammascs noAcmamn aaao1vn n noc1a-
nonvn ncnxoAornnccvoro pnarnoaa;
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
13 1. -
conovynnoc1r 1cc1on, noanoAsmmnx nnc1ymcn1aArno
ocnn1r ncnxnvy ncAoncva;
ocoas qoma mwmAcnns, npymcro o1 nancc1nwx aavo-
nomcnoc1c v nnpnnnpyaArnwm ococnnoc1sm cAoc1-
no Annnoc1n.
Hcnxopnarnocxnnocuno moxopnun poaxx na:
no uanocxny:
- c1anpa1nanonannwc;
- ncc1anpa1nanonannwc;
no naananonnm:
- omcpnarnoc1nnccvnc (1cc1w Annnoc1n);
- 1cc1w noqcccnonaArno nnropnoc1n;
- 1cc1w cncnaArnwx cnoconoc1c (1cxnnnccvnx, my-
awvaArnwx n 1.p.);
- 1cc1w poc1nxcnn;
no maxopnaay, uoxopmm onopnpymx ncnmxyommo:
- Aanvonwc;
- ncpmc1nwc (vynvn, qnryvn, va1onvn),
- annaa1ynwc (yc1oc1na pAs nayncnns ococnnoc-
1c nnnmanns, nams1n n 1.p.);
no uoannocxny o6caopyommx:
- nnpnnnpyaArnwc;
- rynnonwc;
no qopmo oxnoxon:
- yc1nwc;
- nncrmcnnwc;
no nopymo opnonxann:
- 1cc1w na cvooc1r;
- 1cc1w momnoc1n (ncms nwnoAncnns nc orannncno,
ocnnnac1cs ycncmnoc1r n cnoco cmcnns).
Ho cxononn opnopopnocxn aapann xocxm poaxxcx na:
- romorcnnwc (copcxa1 cxopnwc aapanns, pnarnoc1n-
yc1 vavoc-Ano opno ncnxnnccvoc oaaonannc);
- rc1corcnnwc (aanooaanwc aapanns, pnarnoc1ny-
m1 nccvoArvo ncnxnnccvnx oaaonann).
Ho uomnaouxnocxn:
- a1acn 1cc1on;
- naoAnonannwc.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru

O vnnrc ...................................................................... 3
Encpcnnc .................................................................... 5
Hav1nnccvas ncnxoAorns.
Hayva n pcs1cArnoc1r ............................................... 5
01nva nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora................................. 8
Hacxn 1
Pao1a ncnxoAora-pnarnoc1a ...................................... l2
l. Hcnxopnarnoc1nva. Enopnwc aamcnanns................ l2
2. HaAmpcnnc - nanaArnw c1an
ncnxopnarnoc1nvn .................................................. l6
3. Tcc1w ................................................................ 20
4. narnoc1nva mcxAnnnoc1nwx o1nomcnn
n ccmrc .................................................................. 90
5. narnoc1nva mcxAnnnoc1nwx o1nomcnn
na nonanopc1nc .................................................... ll0
Hacxn 2
HcnxoAornnccvoc voncyAr1nonannc vav oAac1r
pcs1cArnoc1n nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora...................... l22
l. HcnxoAornnccvoc voncyAr1nonannc.
Encpcnnc n noccc ................................................ l22
2. OqomAcnnc vannc1a nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora
vav nanaArnw c1an nAopo1nonoro
voncyAr1nonanns ................................................. l2?
3. Coapannc poncn1cArnwx o1nomcnn
mcxpy ncnxoAorom n vAncn1om ............................... l28
4. Hcnas voncyAr1a1nnnas nc1cna c vAncn1om ....... l32
5. Hocpyw ncpcnns
voncyAr1a1nnnoro noccca .................................... l35
6. Tcoc1nnccvnc nopxopw ocnonnwx
ncnxoAornnccvnx mvoA, ncnoAraycmwc
n voncyAr1nonanns............................................... l46
?. Mc1opw n nncmw ao1w
c ncmo1nnnonannwmn vAncn1amn ........................... l6?
8. Honanopc1ncnnoc voncyAr1nonannc ................... l?3
9. Ho1ovoAw ncnxoAornnccvnx voncyAr1an ......... l85
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
318
Hacxn 3
Pao1a ncnxoAora-1cnca ......................................... l94
l. H1o 1avoc ncnxoAornnccvn 1cnnnr ................... l94
2. Enpw ncnxoAornnccvnx 1cnnnron ....................... l9?
3. Ocnonnwc mc1opw ao1w n 1cnnnrc
n 1nnw ynaxncnn............................................... 2l6
4. omnonannc 1cnnnrono rynnw .................... 23l
5. C1yv1ya 1cnnnrono rynnw.
Iynnonas pnnamnva ............................................. 233
6. HoAcmnwc Ampn na 1cnnnrc
n nx nc1aAnaans............................................... 236
?. Horamma conaArno-ncnxoAornnccvoro
1cnnnra ............................................................... 239
Hacxn 4
Cnocow camocryAsnn ncnxoAora ............................ 2?5
l. Hnnnnw noannvnoncnns ncnxocmononaArnwx
nccryaov, cnsaannwx c noqcccnonaArno
pcs1cArnoc1rm nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora ................. 2?5
2. Mc1opw on1nmnaann ncnxnnccvoro coc1osnns
nav1nnccvoro ncnxoAora ....................................... 2?8
BnAnoraqns ......................................................... 3l4
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
O1nc1c1ncnnwc cpav1ow Oucouo Mopo:ooo,
Hono.tn Ko.uuuueoo
Tcxnnnccvn cpav1o Io.uuo Joeouuooo
Mavc1 oAoxvn: Mopeopuno Coqu..uuo
Hopnncano n ncna1r l4.02.20l4.
oma1 84xl08
l
,
32
. Bymara 1nn. N 2.
Tnax 2 500 cva. Bavaa N
Cnpooouuoe u:oouue
OOO monnuc
344082, r. Poc1on-na-ony, nc. XaA1ynncvn, 80.
TcA.: (863) 26l-89-?6, 1cA.,qavc: (863) 26l-89-50.
Ca1 napa1cArc1na: IocnIxrosIov.ru.
Hn1cnc1-maraann: www.IocnIxbooks.ru.
E-maII: morozovaIcxI(aaancI.ru
EHODA Haxaanx Hnuoaaonna


- www.phoenixbooks.ru