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45
2009, . 58-62.
46
. 1984, .118.
44

57

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57

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1975, . 286.
109
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110
Mansi 1757-1798, . VII, . 161-162.
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1978, . 201, 258.
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1992, . 201.
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74

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1903, . 583. Actes du Philothee, .16-17
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116
Parthey 1866, .123. Migne 1863, .382.
117
1983, .125
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75

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1996, . 203-210.
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1992, . 295-299.
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121

76
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128

77
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78
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138

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1998, . 39.
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79
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164
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168

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173

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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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26
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Karaca 2008, . 101-121.
31
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35
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37
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183

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185

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186

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2001, . 516-517
65
1966, .41.
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187

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188

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189

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190

3.2.4. 1830-1839

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191

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192

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193

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17. 1878 ,
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18. 1880
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,
.
20. 1890 . , .
21. 1892 , .
22. 1893 . , .
23. 1896 . ,
24. 1898
.
25. 1899 . ,
, .
26. 1899 ,
, .
27. .
28.
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.
,
72, 73.

72
73

1979, .22.
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194

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196

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. 24 1844
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74

2005, . 404-405.

76
1993, .187.
77
1998, .68.
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197

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-,

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78

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49-68. Cerasi, 1988 (2) , . 87-102.
79
. Baer 1979(2), . 575-596, Baer 1979(1), . 597-612
80
1934-35, . 126-127, .3.

198

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199

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1976, . 358.
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201

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1976, . 71 , , .
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202

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. . 1993, .71-72.
. . 1993, .90.
97

203

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1978. 1727
.
, 19 .,

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/

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1947 . -

(1784)

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(1803)

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1804.-

1883.

1930.

(1804)

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(1804)

1815. -

99

- 1998, . 134-135.

204

(1810)

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1940.

2000

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(1813)

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(1830)

10

11

1962

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1907

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205

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206

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( 1.)

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(1779) (1780)
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6,92. 88,51..,
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207
6.

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:
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4.1.1.1.1.
:
1. . . (1803, ),
2.

. (1804),

3.

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4.1. 1.1.2.
1. .

(1803)

2.

(1803)

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1.

(1813)

4.1.1.1.4.

1. .

(1843)

4.1.1.1.5.

1.

(1822)

2. . (1902)
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.
1. (1890).
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4.1.1.1.2.1.
.
1. .
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(1784)

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4.1.1.1.2.3.

1. . .

(1830)

4.1.1.1.2.4.
1. ..

(1835)

4.1.1.1.2.5.
1. . .

(1836).

208
4.1.2.
/

1
2

1784

1803
3

.
1803

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10
11

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1831

1835

12

1836
13

1843
14

1890
15

1902

()

209
4.1.3.
4.1.3.1. ( 3).

(1831)

.. (1831)

. (1834)

. (1835)

. (1855)

. (1851)

(1859)

(1857)

. (1850-60)

. (1861)

(1862)

(1861-1875)

(1867)

.. (1877)

. (1874)

.. (1890)

.. (1893)

. (1896)

.. (1899)

4. 1.3.2.
(1633)
. . (1779)
4.1.3.3.
. (1814)
(1862)
4.1.3.4.

. (1830)

(1839)

(1835-40)

210

. (1835-40)

. (1835-40)

. . (1843)

. . (1858)

. (1850-60)

. (1850-60)

. . (1865)

. . (1865)

. (1866)

. (1865-1870)

. (1890)

. (1898)

4.1.4. ( 4)
4.1.4.1.

. (~1839)

(1844)

. (1861-1876)

. (1899)

( );

4.1.4.1.1.

(1837)

4.1.4.3.

. (1880)

4.1.5.

. (1835-40)

(1882)
4.1.6.

. (1845)

211
4.1.7.
/

(1633)
.
(1784)
.
(1814)
.

(1830)

(1831)
.
(1834)


(1834)
.
(1835)
.
(1837)

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
21
22

(~1839)

( )
(~1839)
.
(~1839)
.

(~1839)
.
(~1839)

(~1839)
. (~1839)

(1839)
. . . (1843)

(1844)
.

(~1844)
.
(1845)
.
(1845)
.

212

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

(1851)

(1855)
.

(1857)
(~1857)

(1858)

(1859)
.
(1860)
.
(1861)
.
(1861)
(1862)
.

(~1862)

(1862)
.
.
(1865)
.

(~1865)
.

(~1865)

(~1865)
.

(1866)

(1867)

(1874)
.
(1877)

(1880)

(1882)
.
(1899)
.

213

45
46
47
48
49
50

(1890)

.
(1892)
.
(1893)
.
(1896)

(1898)
.

(1899)

(~1900)

4.2. .

18
19 1.
- ,
.
, .

,
.

,

. ,
,

. ,

.
: 7.00

, ,
.
. ,
1

, , . 267. 1979, . 159-168.

214
. ,
,
. .
0.90-1.20.,
.
.
.
,
. , ,
,
.
.

,
,
, .
4.2.1.
18
19 .
,
,
,
.2

, 1803-1810.
,
1803-1843. ,

. ,
.

. ( 5):

1982, .13-19.

215

(1803),

(199.472)

3.47. 3.37
, 9.17.
,

, .

242,002. .
10.60, .
3.29. ,
,
.

, 3.55

.
, ,
, ,
(7.67),
2,70
.
3.61.
1804 . ,
(225.052). . 10.60.
,
. , 3.94. 0.41
, 3.53 . .
1810 ,
, (149.152).
, 7.93 . ,
2.86

2.71.
1813, ,
(), 13 .
. 7.40. ,
2.46 .
, .
, , 2.70.
, 1843,

1843, , (208.302).
. 10.50. .
3.30 , ,

216
. ,
. .

,
4 .
, .5
4.2.2.
,

6.

,
7. ,
,
.
.
, (1804), ,
,
.

, 5.50 ,
.

,
, 3.70. . 3.67 . .

. ,
, .
,
, .
(1787)
8. : .

, , -, , -, 1999, .398,
403,411, 413, 415, 429.
4
1976, . 61, 1979.
5
1966, 1973, 2003,
2006,
1976, . 353,365,371.
6
, . . -
1998, .13, 20.
7
- 1998, . 134-135.
8
- 1998, .71-80,

217
(1899)9, .
,

10

. ,

11.

.
4.2.3.

. ,

. ,

.
,
.
. ,

.
4.2.4.

. ,
.
,

, , ,

.
, ,
,
., 12.
,
. ,
,

2003, .117-118. - 1993, . 276.

- 1998, .13-22.
11
- 1998, .12.
12
- 1989, . 13-31. - 2002, . 83-110.
10

218

,

,
, .

. .
, (1822) .

(1902)

40.

,
13.
4.2.4.

,

, 14.

.
,
, ,
. 190715
1890.
4.2.5.

16.

1804 .

1815 .
,

13

- 2002, .84-85, .99

Runciman 1994, .23.
15
, .55.
16
. . 1980, .193-198.
14

219
4.2.6.

. . .
.
,
. ,

. , .

.
4.3.
,
.
, .
: 17, . 18
19.
,
,
.

(1685-

1715), , ,
,20.

: (1625)21,

(17

.)22,

23

(1782) , ,
180624,

(1806)25.

, ,

17

, 1984, .6, 9, 22,25,

1992, .59-60.
19
1992, . 60-61 .
20
1979, . 202-205.
21
1937, . 153-165.
22
1989, .179.
23
1993, .174.
24
,
. 1979, .197-207.
25
- 2002, .111-126.
18

220
() 1855185826.
.
, 1784. ,
,

,
,
.
1830

.
, 1831,

(1829)
. .
1835 . . , 1836 .
.

, ,
.
4.3.1. .
, .
3.50.
, 3.38 .
.
, , ,
, .
: ,

: 499.262,

27.35/18.45,

, .

. 15.35
6.70 6.60.
. 7.40. , 1.88
, , 2.19. .
4.3.2.

. (1815)27

26

2010, .83

221
(1830)28.
.

.
.
4.3.3.
, .
. . 6.50 .,
,
,

.
. 29.

.
4.4. ( 9) .
.

, 100,01 150,002: .
(1810), (1813), .
(1835), . . (1854), .
(1902).

150,01 - 200,00 2:
(18103), . . (1803),
(1822), (1890).

200,01 250,00: .
(1784), . (1803), .
(1843). 2502: (1831).

50,01-100,002, .
(1835).

(190.282),
, . .
(1803).

27

1976, .13-21. - 2002, . 84-85. 2003,

.144-159.
28
1998, .229-242. - 2002, . 92-97.
29
- 2002, . 117.

222
4.5. ( 10).
.

6,01 7,00 (.
) 8 9 .

, , 9,01 10,00
, ( , . , .
, . )
10,01 11,00 11,01 12,00 12,01
13,00 13,01 ,
18,45. ( ).

12.00 (. (12.10), .
(12.08).
4.6. ( 11)
,

12 , 15.01-20.00 : .
(1784), . (1803),
(1803), . (1803),
. (1804), . (1810),
(1813),
(1822), . (1835), .

(1854), (1890), .
(1902).

10.00, 10,01-15.00

25.01-30.00.

20.00 . .
4.7. / ( 12).
.

,(1813) 0.52

0.91 . , (1854).

0.56-0.60:

(1803), . . (1803), .
(1835), . (1902).

223

0.66-0.70: .

(1784), (1822),
(1831), . (1836).
4.8. 30
/

/.

1784

1803

1803

1803

1804

1810

9.50/16.50=

4.06/1.46=2.78

156.75

11.05/17.22=

3.70/ 2.40=1.56

190.28

12.08/18.63=

5.50/2.38=2.31

225.05

9.50/15.70=

3.67/1.90=1.93

149.15

3.60/1.65=2.18

139.73

3.60/2.40=1.50

155.30

0.61

1813

242.00

0.65

5.00/2.50=2.00

0.64

6.

12.10/20.00=

0.58

5.

244.15

0.61

4.

5.00/2.40= 2.08

0.68

12.85/19.00=

8.52/16.40=
0.52

1822

10.15/15.30=
0.66

1835

9.41/15.80=0.60

3.40/1.60=2.13

148.68

10

1851

11.37/12.53=

3.8/2.23=1.70

142.47

6.50/3.80=1.71

504.61

2.48/1.19=2.08

68.51

4.77/2.45=1.95

206.74

4.77/2.35=2.03

191.74

3.55/1.90=1.87

149.85

.
11

0.91

1831

12

0.68

1836

13

1843

11.80/17.52=
0.67

1890

15

6.92/9.90=
0.70

14

18.45/27.35=

11.72/16.36=
0.72

1902

9.25/16.02=
0.58

(. , ,
30

, .

224
. . ,

. ,

, . . ).
4.9.
.
31
32,

33.

34

35

. , 36, 37
38,
.

.

, .
, , ,
39.
, ,
. , .
,


.

, .

,

40

(. , .. . .

, . . ).
,
( , .
31

1952, .154.
Orlandos 1953, .179-191. , , . 267-268. 1982, . 254.
33
1957, .116-117.
34
1957, 116.
35
2003, . 71.
36
1956, . 119-148.
37
1975, .106. 1998, .128.
38
1979, .42.
39
1975, .106.
40
1982, . 254.
32

225
, , . , .
. , . . , .

, .

).
4.9.1.
:

20.01-30,002, .
.

30.01-40.00 2

40.01-50.00 2

50.01-60.00 2

60.01-70.00 2

70.01-80.00 2

80.01-90.00 2

90.01-100.00 2

100.01, 137.32 2.

4.9.2.

. 4.00
, 7.90 .
, 2.62. 6.70. .
4.9.3.
.
, 17.95 . ,
. . 13.17 .
. 5.97 .
4.9.4. /
,
. .
/=0.43,
0.82.

226
4.9.5.
/

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

.
.


.

.
.

..

1834
1851
~1840

4.00
4.80
4.55

1855

6.66
5.97
7.10

/
0.60
0.80
0.64

26.64
28.66
32.31

0.65
0.67
0.60

4.55

7.10

0.64

32.31

0.65

1867

5.20

6.60

0.79

34.32

0.70

1866

5.20

6.90

0.72

35.28

0.65

1830

5.25

7.00

0.47

36.75

0.68

~1839
1874
1858

4.16
4.79

9.10
7.25
8.07

0.51
0.58
0.61

37.86
39.73
39.79

0.70
0.65
0.62

0.77

40.04
40.69

0.65
0.70

4.93

1861
~1876

5.60
4.90

7.15
7.80

1835
1857

5.80
5.73

7.50
7.73

0.73

43.50
44.99

0.65
0.73

1890

5.95

7.58

0.79

45.10

0.80

1877

5.44

8.30

0.66

45.15

0.60

185060
1859

5.85

8.31

0.70

6.50

7.80

0.83

50.70

0.65

1857
1892<

6.16
6.05

8.40
8.75

0.73
0.69

52.05
52.94

0.75
0.70

1896

6.30

8.75

0.72

55.13

0.76

~1840

6.53

8.55

0.76

55.83

0.70

1865

5.95

6.90

0.65

56.10

0.65

1839

6.55

8.72

0.75

57.12

0.65

1865

6,25

9.18

0.68

57.38

0.75

1831

6.37

9.27

0.69

59.05

0.63

1898

6.25

9.90

0.63

61.88

0.75

~1866

6.40

9.95

0.70

63.68

0.65

~1876

6.45

9.95

0.65

64.67

0.68

1893

7.33

8.93

0.82

65.46

0.65

6.40

10.40

0.61

66.56

0.70

1834

48.62

0.70

227
/

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

. .
.

.
.

1814

6.10

1862

11.00

/
0.55

67.10

0.90

6.4

11.70

0.55

74.88

0.70

1862

7.53

10,25

0.73

77.18

0.65

1843

6.10

13.17

0.46

80.34

0.60

1780

6,15

13.50

83.30

7.90

11.03

0.46
0.72

0.80
0.60

7.7

12.72
17.95

0.63
0.43

1899
1779

7.6
(6.42)

87.14
98.07

137.32

0.80
0.60

, .
1834
13 .
,

15 .

. .
, ,
(1784)

41

.
(1753-54) 42.
:
1. . (13 .,1834),
2. (15 ),
3. . (1814),
4. . (1830),
5. . (1834),
6. (1835-40),
7. . (1835-40),
41
42

1982, 250.
1982, . 329-330.

228
8. . . (1843).
9. . (1851)
10. (1862),
11. . . (1865),
12. . (1866),
13. (1867),
14. . (1874),
15. . (1899),
16. . (1898),
17. . .

.
4.9.6.

1779

1814

1830

1831

1834

..

1834

7
8

1835
~1839

. .

~1839

10

1839

11

~1839

12

~1839

,

+

229
/

13

~1839

14

. .
.
.

1843

1851

16

1855

17

1857

18

1857

19

1858

22
23

1862
1862

+
+

24

~1862

1865

~1865

1866

1867

1874
1878

+
+

15

20
21

25
26
27
28
29
30
31

1859
1861

1890

.
.

1890
1893

34

1896

35

1899

1898

32
33

36
37

230
4.10.
.

.
, .

. ,
.
,

.
,

, , ,

.
4.10.1.
5.39 2.
, . 51.33 ,
, . , ,
98.90 . :

5.00-10.00.

50,01-60.00 ,

60.01-70.00

70.01-80.00

90.01-100.00 .

2,45/2,15., 5.392 0,60.

1.
, 2.45.

5.78 . 7.47
. .
1.23, 4.40 5.47 .

231
4.10.2.
, 2.15.
8.88 . 12.98 .
.
4.10.3. /
.
0.56 . 1.14 .
, 0.735.
4.10.4.

/
/

1
.
~1840
2.45
2.15
1.14
5.39
0.60

2
. - ~1844
5.78
8.88
0.65
51.33
0.70
()
3
.
1835
6.29
9.20
0.68
57,89
0.65

4

1844
6.00
10.25
0.59
61.50
0.85
()
5
- 1880
5.90
10.35
0.57
61.70
0.70

()
6
~1840
7.35
10.00
0.735
73.50
0.95
(
)
1899
7.47
12.98
0.56
98.90
1.00
7
.
( )
()
4.11.

O , 43 (.
, . )
. 44.
,
,
. , ,

43
44

, , 1998, . 233, 241, 288, 299, 290, 301.

1992, .158.

232
, .
(12 .)
.
1.

,

,
. ,
45 46.
2. M
.


, ,
, 47.
.
,

,
.
,

48

.

.
, ,
17
18 19 ,
19 .
1631,

49

. . , ,
,
,
. To ,
45

1968, .47-53.
, 1981, .85.
47
1982, .173.
48
1885-90, . 530.
49
1982, . 81-82.
46

233

,
,
, ,
,
50.
, , .

52.

51

-,
,
,
.
,
, . 17 53.

,
54

,
.

.

3.35 :2.36= 1.42,

4.92: 3.94 =1.248.

. 55 1299
,
, .
. 1882
,
50

1993, . 59.
1982, .174.
52
1989, . 91,93,97. 199, . 55, 56, 58, 60, 62.
53
, , 1998, .10-11,20,14-15.
54
1993, .59.
55
Koder 1983, .138. Kalopissi-Verti 1992, .107.
51

234
.
.
,
1651,

56 .

.
4.50/5.75, /=0.78 25.882.
4.25/ 7.40, /=0.57 31.452.
3.35, . ,
. .

, ,
.
.
-, 2.36,
, 3.35. .

/=0.76, .
() -57.
5.10/6.70 34.172.
:
. ,

.
,
5,50/9,05, / =0.61 49.782.
4.00. 3.00.

. (1651)

6.35/8.80, / =0.72 55.802.

,
.
.
. ,
.
56
57

1984, .51. 2005, .168

1982(2), .43-44.

235
. . (1795)58
6.68/8.31,

/ =0.80 55.522

.
.
. , ,
59.
. , .
. (1682)60.

. ,
, ,
.
.
4.12.
10

, ,
,

.
, 61
( , )62.

,

(),

.
,
63 64
58

1976, . 66, 69.

1982, .172.
60
Nenadivic 1974, . 39.
61
2001, .81- 82.
62
1969, .166. 1982, . 135.
63
1963, . 189-207.
59

236
, ( 15 .)65, 66,
(152367), 68, (

16

)69 (1587), (15951602)70, 71 (1535)

( . ,
72, 16 ,
),
,1590,
73).

( .
() -,1625)74, 75(1627),
, (
(1598)76,
. :
1. (
, 179577, , 1835;
),
2. ( ,
)
3. ,

(. , 1641)78
4. (
164779, (

64

1932, . 393 ..
1930, . 369-381.
66
1928, .361-362, , .17(1961-62), .166-167, , .19(1964),
.230-235, , .20(1965), .308-310.
67
1953, .207.
68
1928, .361, 363.
69
1939-40, .167-168. 1982, . 121-138.
70
1982, . 151-166.
71
- 1989, . 111-124.
72
- 1989, . 45-64.
73
- 2002, . 135-150.
74
1982(2), . 35-46.
75
1989, . 159-170.
76
1982, . 67-85.
77
2001, . 241.
78
1993, . 113-128.
79
1939-40, .191.
65

237
17 )80, . 165781,
, 177082),
. () ,171483),
,1665,84,

159185, , 182086,
87,
. 88, . 89

,
1. (.
, )
2. (. )
3.
- (. ,
182190)
4.

(
, 1745)91
5. (
,1662)92.
,
,
93, . 94.
, . 95 .

80

1979. .137-145.
1939-40, .184.
82
1982, . 57-66.
83
.. 22(1967), .357. . 269 1927, .154,.4.
84
.. 22(1967), .358. 1989, . 135-144.
85
1889 , .28.
86
.. 21(1966), .301 1880, .105.
87
.. 20(1965), . 339.
88
.. 27(1972), .430,. 363.
89
.. 25(1997), .292.
90
1998, 102-106.
91
1993. .99-112.
92
1993. .75-86.
93
1964, .109,129.
81

238

, ,

: ,
(1800), ,
.96 . 97 ,(1803),

,

. 98

,
()

(1742)

99

(1799),

, (1792)

100,
,

101

,1760.
4.13.
4.13.1. ( 25)

102 , (.1-7).

,
.
1. ,
(. , , ) 6
, .

94

1960, .34.
. - 1982. . 21-34.
96
- 1979. .67-82
97
1979, .83-92
98
1982. .139-150.
99
1989, . 75-90.
100
1998, .189-206.
101
- 1998, . 57-66.
102
. ..
: .
. , ,
,
. , , ,
, . 1986, .24
95

239
2. (, , )

23 ,
.
3. (, ) 26
.
4. . , 23 , ( ,

), .
:
5. , .
6.

. , .

7.

18 2 , ,

.
8. . , , 26
14 .
9.

, .

4.13.2. 103
4.13.2.1.
1. 23 .
2. 8 .
3. ( .
)
4. 29
4.13.2.2.-
1. 7

2. 7 .
3. 17 , . ,
4. 29
5. 26 . ,
6. 30 .

4.13.2.3.
1. 29
103

.
, 13 .

240

4.13.2.4.
1. 2
2. 23 .
3. 1 -1 . ,
4. 6
5. 24 .

4.13.2.5.
1. 23 .
2. 17 , .
3. 24
4. 27 .
4.13.2.6.-
1. 25
2. 20 ,
3. 23
4. 13 .
4.13.2.7.--104
1. 17 .
2. 23 . .
(),
3. 50 .
4. 24
5. 1 -1 .
6. 8 ..

104

, .
,
, . ,
, , .

, ,
. .
,
. .
. ,
. 1986, . 24-30.

241
7. 21
8. 6 .
4.13.2.8.
1. 7
2. 23 .
3. ,
4. 26 .
5. 8
4.13.2.9.
1. 18 -2 .
2. 10 .
3. 8 .
4. 27 .
5. 29
6. 8
7. 6 .
4.13.2.10.
1. 8
2. 29
3. 26 .
:
, ,
105. ,
:
1. (30 ) ,
,
2. . 13 ,
3.

. 6 ,

4. . 6 .

105

1980, . 217.

242

5.

243

:
,
.

, .
, , .
,
.
5.1.
, ,
,
,
.
.

, . ,

, ,
1.

.
(1858). 2
, ,
4,00/5,80. , 4 . ,

3.

, .

( 18 .)4.

: .
(1707), . (1795), . (1885), . (1809), .
1976, . 353, 365, 371,377.
2
- , . .
. - 1992, .710
3
. 1984, . 125
4
- 1982, .300-301.

244

5.1.1.
.
5

1.72

, ,
.

0.11

. ,
16.45, 1.85,
. , 0.25,
. .
,

.
5.1.2.
/

1
2

3
4
5
6
7

0.11

1+
3+2+
2
1+
1+2

1.76

0.14

1+
2+2

14.25

2.43

0.17

1+
3+2

14.85

2.20

0.15

2+
3+2

12.45

2.48

0.20

1+
3+2

12.90

1.72

0.13

1+1
+2+
1

(
)
13.53

2.88

0.21

16.45

1.85

(1803)
.
.
(1804)
.
(1804)

11.94

.
. (1810)

(1813)

(1784)
.
(1803)

1.22., 2.42
.
6
1+3+2+2= , . , 2
. , 2 .

245

11.00

2.44

0.22

8.49

2.15

0.25

21.30

2.91

0.14

(1835)

17.90

2.42

(1836)

(1843)

6,93

14

15

1+1

1+
2+1

2+2

0.14

1+2

1.60

0.23

2+1
+1

13.50

2.40

0.18

1+
1+2

(1890)

12.10

2.37

0.20

11.90

2.00

0.17

1+1

(
)

8
9

10

11
12
13

(1822)


(1830)

(1 831)

1+2
+1

1.10 .
, 2.50
.
, 0.14 0.59
.
,
,
,
.
5.1.3.
.
,
. .

. , , ,

1+3+2+2= , . , 2
. , 2 .

246

, . :
, .

, , .

. , . ,
. ,
. :
, . , , .
.
,
.
5.1.4.8
/

(
)

(1633)

10.52

1.70

0.16

1+1+1

.
(1784)
.
(1814)
.
(1830)

(1831)
.
(1834)

(1834)
.
(1835)
.
(1837)

(~1839)

( )
(~1839)
.
(~1839)
.
(~1839)
.
(~1839)

16.48

2.35

0.14

1+1

7.55

1.67

0.22

1+1+1

4.15

1.34

0.32

1+1+1

6.00

2.08

0.35

1+1+1

3.74

1.40

0.37

1+1

1.70

7.10

0.24

1+1=1

4.48

1.53

0.34

5.75

1.55

0.27

1+1+1
+1
2+1+1

3.65

1.74

0.48

1+1

6.19

1.85

0.30

1+1+1

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

1+1
1+1+1
5.59

1.28

0.23

1+1

.
1+3+2+2= , . , 2
. , 2 .
9

247

10

(
)

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

(~1839)

(1839)

4.72
5.73

. .
. (1843)
(1844)
.
(~1844)
.
(1851)
.
(1855)
.
(1857)

(~1857)

(1858)

(1859)
.
(1860)

(1861)

(1862)
.
(~1862)

(1862)
.
(1865)
.
(~1865)

(~1865)

(~1865)
.
(1866)

(1867)

(1874)
.
(1877)

(1880)
.
(1890)
.
(1890)

9.88

1.55

0.33

1+1+1

1.67

0.18

1+1+1+
1

1.97

0.20

1+1

7.17

1.25

0.17

1+1+1

5.70

1.60

0.28

1+1+1

3.45

1.10

0.32

1+1

4.48

1.67

0.37

1+1+1

5.14

1.54

0.30

1+1+1

4.80

1.42

0.30

1+1+1

5.15

1.66

0.32

1+1+1

5.10

1.47

0.29

1+1

9.35

2.18

0.23

3.55

2.10

0.59

1+1+1+
1
1+1

8.26

2.00

0.24

1+1+1

6.78

1.78

0.26

2+1+1

6.60

2.00

0.30

1+1+1

6.05

1.60

0.26

1+1+1

5.59

1.49

0.27

5.90

2.00

0.34

1+1+1+
1
1+1+1

0.46

1+1

4.05

2.26~1.9
0
1.50

0.37

1+1

3.00

1.52

0.51

1+1+1

5.58

1.86

0.33

1+1+1

5.08

1.71

0.34

1+1+1

6.85

2.08

0.30

8.45

2.50

0.30

4.25

1.55

0.36

1+1+1+
1
1+1+1+
1
1+1+1

4.97~ 4.40

10

1+3+2+2= , . , 2
. , 2 .

248

11

(
)

42
43
44
45
46
47

.
(1892)
.
(1893)
.
(1896)

(1898)
.
(1899)

(~1900)

5.40

1.80

0.33

1+1+1

5.90

1.75

0.30

1+1+1

5.56

1.72

0.31

1+1+1

6.80

1.55

0.23

1+1+1

9.30

1.80

0.19

1+1+1

7.73

1.97

0.26

1+1+1+
1

5.1.5.

.
, ,
.
. .

12
,
, ,
. .
, ,

.
5.1.6. .
15
,
. , 18
,
. ,
, ,

11

1+3+2+2= , . , 2
. , 2 .
12
1973, . 77. 1961,.39. - 1989, .42.
. 1984, .107.

249

, .

13.

. ,


, ,
, .

14, 15: , , 16,
, , , ,
, , 17
. .
, . (. 2,2)
, . . (. 2.5),
(. 2.10),
(. 3.3),

.
: .
(. 2.2), . (. 2.3),
(. 5.20). .

: / /
/ . .
1803,18 , ,
.

13

1995, . 18.
1976, .96. .
, , -, , - 1999, . 363,427.
15
. 1975, .338. 1980,
1986. , .177.
16

, . Sotiriou 1970, . 175.
17
.

, (.
) . . ,
, 1981, .72.
18
. 1984, .132
14

250

19.
1901,
.

, 1496

1821. , , 1901,
.
: .
( 2.7), (2.8)
(3.3) : .
24 1881.
.

. : . ,
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23
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26
27
28

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254

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29
30
31
32
33
34
35
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37
38
39
40
41

42
43
44
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46
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49
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255

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()
(
)
(
)

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5.23

21

. . 1974, .2, . 243. 1976, .55.

1968, . 168.
23

, , . . . 1982, . 112.
22

256

.
. (1804)
.
(1804)

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(1830)

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10

.
(1843)

11

(1831)

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9.15

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12

(1890)

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15

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5
6
7
8

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)
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)

.

.
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/

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2

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3.30

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, .
, , ,
, , -
24, , ,

24

. 1982, . 114.

257

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26

2003, . 19-20.
1973, .78.

258

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3
4

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3.32

3.42

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5.05

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259

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260

10
11
12
13
14
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1861. . 1902,
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2
3
4

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5.60

261

5.5.
27.

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1856
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27

1968, . 169.
, 1990, . 112.
29
, , -, , - 1999, . 407,409.
28

262

30

anzimat .
5.5.1.
/

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(1784)

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12
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1947

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+.

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,

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1930

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,
.

.
.

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.


.

1962

5.5.2.

.

30

. 2000, .55.

263

6.

(-)

264

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1979, . 49.
3
Orlandos 1972, . 22, . 206,208.
4
2002, .38.
5
, 10, . 18.
6
, 7, .18.

265
,
. ,
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1982, . 142, 146.

1982, .164
9
1979, .127.
10
1976, .72,75,80,81, 82.
11
Bouras 1964, . 170, 203-205, 209.
12
1998, . 37-39.
13
1975, . 477.
14
. : . 2002, .112, 1979, . 56, 60, 1979, .199, 1982, .164,
1993, .71-72, - 1998, . 244-245, - 2002,
.14,17, 2008, . 125, 140.
8

266
, 1883,
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1804

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+1

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267

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1830

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1843

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, . (1803) .

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15

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16
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268

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269
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7
8

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17

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270
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23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

36
37
37
38
39
40

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--

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,

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271

41

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42
43
44

45
46
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, o

D/H,

272
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, , ,
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.
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, ,
, .

18
19

2001, . 294.
2001, . 300-303.

273
. D/H=0.76-0.80,
35%20. ,
5.90 2.
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, 3 , .
. D/H=0.48.
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(1822), 139.732

, , .
20

2001, 304-307.
2001, . 307.
22
2001, . 304-307.
21

274
, . D/H 0.570.6823. 155.302
2.95 2. ,
.
, .
6.3.9. (1831), 499.262,

. ,
.
45%

85%.

85%.
, , 30.782. D/H=0.71.
. 24
.
.
,
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,
.
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, .

23
24

2001, . 305-306.
2001, . 297-300.

275
, .
.
6.3.12. . (1843), 251.932,
, .
7.142 D/H=0.71.
.
, .
.
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142.472.

.
, ,
. .
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. 25.

.
6.3.14. ,(1890) 191.742
. ,
.

4.02 2 D/H=0.54.

,
.
.
6.3.15. . , 149.852,
.
, . ,
. 7.40
D/H=0.47.

.
.

25

2001, . 304.

276
6.4.
6.4.1.
,
26 .
,
.
, , .
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(1803)

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26

1+1

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1980,. 220.
28
: 1982, . 92.
29
,
: 10, .8-18.
27

277

(1803)

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(1803)

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. ,

278

13

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14

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, . . , . . , .
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.

30

31

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32, 33,
34, 35,
36.
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.
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(.26).

.
(.11).

(.27,28,29,30,33,34,38).

, .
.

, .
,

30

. 1982, . 63.
1979, . 67-82.
32
1979, .83-92.
33
1982, . 70.
34
1982, .92.
35
1982, . 28.
36
1993, .144,145
31

279
.

(.37).

6.4.2.1.
37
(.26-39)
/

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.
(1834)

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,

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6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17
18

37

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.
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.

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.
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280
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19

(1844)
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.
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20
21
22
23
24
25

26
27
28
29

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.

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31

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(~1862)

32

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33
34

35

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(~1865)

36

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.
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(1882)
.

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

281
(1899)

44

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45

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46

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(1893)

47

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48
49
50

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38

10, .18.
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(, , ), (, ), ()
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39

282

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13.81

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0.29

16.60

2.55-2.442.00(..)2.50-2.503.25(

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0.32

17.00

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)

0.26

0.35

283
/

14.00

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10

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284
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0.57
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48

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(1877-1964).
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47

Actes du Philothee, .4, . 13-18 .

1992, . 481.
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1995, . 115.
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498

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.

. .

1.
1

1835

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20,73/
9,41
(195,07)

1835

7,50/5,80
(43,50)

.
()

~1839

3,41/
2,55

9,10/4,16
(37,86)

~1839

2,45/2,20
(5,39)

2.
1

1836

9.90/6,92
(68,51)

1839

6,83/3,13

8,72/6,55
(57,12)

()

~1839

1,90/6,02

7,35/
13,27
(97,54)

(
)

1845

(1967)
4,96/2,35

1896

2,95/6.70

4.08/4,
57

8,15/6,10
(61,04)

8,75/ 6,30.
(55.132).

11.03/7.90
(87.142).

6,95/5,68

500

1813

1831

1837

~1839

.
()

1857

1857

1780

1834

1843

()
.
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1844

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1859

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3.

7
7

1877
1893

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(67,10)

2 ,
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18,45
499,26

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3,48

9,20/6,29
(57,87)

8,31/5,85
(48,62)

8,40/6,16
(51,75)

3,90/
12,10

10,40/6,40.(6
6,56)

17.52/
11,80
(251,93)

10,15/
6,00
(60,90)
8,88/5,78
(51,33)

7,80/6,50
(50,70)
13,25/6,40
(84,80)
5,60/7.15.
(40,04)
6,90/5,20
(35,88)
7,80/4,90
(38,22)
7,58/5,95

3,50/4,20
2,75/
4,65

7,73/5,73
(44,29)
8,30/5,44
(45,32)
8,93/7,33/
(65,46)

4.
1
2

3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

1803

-1844
1851

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1861
-1866
-1878
1890

3,08/
7,30

4,20/2,80

13,50/6,15 ,
83.32
20,00/
12,10
(242,00)

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7,47
(96,96)

501

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5.-
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1804
.

1861

-
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1867
(

)
1880

1892

1902

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3,44

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12,08

225,052

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(73,00)

6,60/5,20

5,75/5,45

10,37/5,95
(61,70)

8,75/6,05
(52,94)

4,45
8,10/
4,25

22,00/
9,25
(203,05)
+

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9,50

156,752

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8.52.,
(139.73)

,
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6,66/4,00
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(32,31)

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6.
1

1803
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()

1813

1834

1855

()

1855

1874

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12,85

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12,85
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5,25
(36,75)

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10,50/
2,00

11,70/
8,40
(98,28)

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9,95/6,45
(64,18)

(
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()

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7,40/4,25
(31,45)

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5,70/5,60

9,90/
6,25

11,10/4,55
(50,51)

2.68/
10,65

16,36/
11,72
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8.
1

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1890

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.
.

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-
1

1803-1804

1810
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.

.

1843

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)

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4
5

6
7

()

1858
1865

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10,90

199,47 2

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3,25

. .

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11,55

220,612

6,00/4,50

8,30/6,00
(49,80)

3,00/4,65

4,65/6,35
(29,53)

7,35/
6,10
(44,84)

6,35/3,10

9,95/6,40
(63,68)

6,90/
5,95
(41,06)

6,15/
3,75

8,55/
6,15
(52,58)

7,95/7,65.
137.322.

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10,15
154,79 7

12,53/
13,57

8,06/5,05
(40,70)

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5,90/3,60

10. - .
1

1779

1822

1854

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~1839

5,05/
6,31

11,85/
2,02

2,66/
5,34

(170,03)

9,05/5,50
(49,78)

504
.2.

1780
1784
1779
1803
1804
1810
1813
1814
1822
1830
1831
1834
1835
1836
1837
1839
~1839
1843
1844
~1844
1845
1851
1855
1857
~1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
~1862
1865
~1865
1866
1867
1874
1877
1880
1882
1890
1892
1893
1896
1898
1899
1902

+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
++

++

+
+

+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
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+
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505

506

1
.102
.135
.143
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().58
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().129,446
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.481
.405
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.85
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.73
.120
.120
.114

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.63
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.118,359,375,370

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.83
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.402
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.61
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Balbi.67,70
BelonPierre.59,69,145
BenedettoBordone.59
BoschiniM..62
Braconnier.63,69,147
BrailsfordH.N..155
Bruges.49,61
..61,403,417
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.462
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.74,126
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169,342
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.83
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(Bulgar),,.55,57,59,60,62,63,66,67,68,70,
71,72,85,99,104,117,134,156,157,183,341,358,432
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.467
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CalabertV..418
Conze.417
CousineryM.E..69
CuinetV..70
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.49

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.52
GiacomoRizzardo.52
GrimaldiUmberto.49,54
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.106
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.197
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405,420,421,444,453,486,491
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485
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438,445,463,470,483,493,495
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405,420,424,447,455,458,463,468,473,482
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398,399,405,408,409,413,421,424,433,434,438,444,449,453,
455,458,459,460,463,468,471,473,476,483,485,486,90,491
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424,425,438,449,459,463,476,483,486,490,491,495
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413,420,447,473,490
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393,398,405,408,410,413,420,424,447,458,476,483,491
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.386
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424,438,449,458,468,460,463,473,485
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405,421,423,444,445,453,455,459,482
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IvanDujcev.109
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385
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333,340,359,395,403,419,424,473,486,490

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339,480
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129,131,133,183,339,340
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490
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100,112,124,183,339,340,358,400,401
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340,410,413,414,445,469,492
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61,62,63,66,67,68,70,71,72,80,83,85,114,120,127,157,183,1
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LeakeW.M..85
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429,472
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MandatGrancey.68
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()
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278,282,283,284,285,305,310,316,219,321,330,331,332,227,
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490
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.97,98,99,185
.161,162,185,186,199,206,209,
225,239,245,246,358
.52,185,191,196,210,445
.191,192,207,218,
222,250,255,260,261,268,271,275,276,282,285,305,316,331,3
32,494

511

...157,162,165,185,
188,191,94,196,207,215,216,219,221,222,223,224,250,255,
271,273,276,278,283,285,305,306,316,319,321323,327,330,
331,332,333,334,336,384,440,441
..231
..93,185,192,
210,228,469,469
..192,195,209,225,330,335,336,
486
..192,209,331,335,488
.232
..219
..190,194,209,225,228,358,
429
..52,161,163,191,201,207,
215,221,223,230,244,249,250,255,258,261,267,271,272,
276,278,283,285,305,316,331,332,365
..123,157,162,174,178,186,
194,284220,221,222,243,249,250,255,257,258,261,266,
271,272,276,285,289,306,326,330,331,333,337,344,361
..190,210,230,246,336,429,432
..192,210,322,466
.129,130,133,191,210,333,336,
446
.219
.175
..235
.192,209,335,486
.193,195,210,224,228,307,489
.185
.175
..235
.97,98,99,185,190,209,
325,330,336,422
.171
.92,157,185,192,206,
210,230,326,331,336,492
..192,210,224,228,
239,298,464,467
.210,335,453
...133,192,10,224,239,259,
322,337,467
..185,239
..185
..192,195,209,228,297,336,471
.92,185
.99
..192,195,210,224,239,456
.175
..190,207,217,222,250,
255,257,266,271,274,276,278,284,285,323,332,335,336,423
.161,189,207,220,221,244,
250,257,261,271,274,284,285,316,319,323,327,328,349,398
.183,192,195,459
.190,196,207,221,222,250,255,260,261,268,
271,274,284,285,288,295,322,326,332,333,337,417,418
..264
.264
..190,196,209,209,220,295,297,
330,336,430,432
..238,278
.231
.234,235
...186,191,
195,209,239,330,335,388,449,454
...108,195,209,224,
225,228,239,307,440,441
..192,196,209,472
..160,161,167,191,207,215,
221,250,255,257,258,267,271,275,276,282,285,305,316,322,
326,327,331,333,349,355,437

..217
..238
..243
..232
..169
.169
..238
..192,209,245,330,460
..171
..177,189,209,224,227,259,
307,321,336,344
().92,
()
.185,192,195
.209,246,326,457

.190,209,227,268,298,325,426,428,431,432
.190,210,230,307,428,432
,.190,209,262,295
.192,209,454
.167,188,480
.234
.192,196,209,227,295,
474
.264
.201
.130,157,161,165,188

.125,192,209,228,336,470
.121,193,210,
252,319,322,325,475,486
.221
.177
.192,209,225,496
.453
().191,196,
210,322,335,443,445,479
(),209,224,229,
295,330,335,336,407
().191,192,209,
224,307,307,325,336,434
.190,210,234,322,432
.171,177,235
.52,135,
188,201,207,215,217,221,222,232,244,250,255,258,271,273,
285,297,305,322,330,387
.327
.161,165,186,190,194,
207,219,220,221,222,244,249,250,255,257,261,266,271,274,
276,284,285,289,295,323,326,327,328,345,349,398,402,417
.104,161,165,191,99,
207,218,221,222,249,250,255,257,268,273,276,282,283,305,
328,330,332,333,337,394
.227
.175
.157,192,195,
210,233,259,477
.161,167,192,207,
218,221,222,250,255,257,258,261,271,275,276,283,285,288,
289,305,306,327,330,331,480
.202,216
.220
.216,217
.186,193,209,224,246,326,439
.235
.478
.192,209,295,333,336,463
.192
.161,163,207,215,221,
222,23,250,255,257,261,268,271,272,276,283,285,305,306,
330,335,337

512

.235
.219
(),.107,239
.192,209,228,305,461
.219
...322
..327
..320
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.278
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.49
.125

.98
.129
.114
.419
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.377
.73
.47
.129,493
.179
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.197
.90

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.48,87,126
.137

.406

.406
.125

.161
.193,353
.74

.114
.383,438,478,486,,491,495
.369
.195,487
.73
.73
.73
.51
.73
.65
.437,438
.172
.76,113,124

Passeri.319
Perrot.70,150,151
PiacenzaFranzesco.60,69,145
PierlingPaul.418
PiriReis.57
PorroGirolamo.60
Pouqueville.148
ProkeschvonOsten.65,69,149,417
.137
.47
.51,68

.52
.48

.74,87,90,91,92,94,102,114,116,
469,134,410,445,450

.74,90

.48,90,93,96,10,133

/,.64

.49,54,76,77,93

.48,54,98,102,114,116,120,124,126,
399
.157
.355

.169
(Anastasium).52,53,70,119,156,160,392,402,424,
430,472,487
..100
.415
.418
.366,371,377,.395,401,408,409,421,438,444,
446,449,459,472,476,478,485,486,490,495,
.364
.369
;.125
.123
.110
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.440
.369
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.64
,.47
.50,173
.171
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.76,78

.76
.126

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.76

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.110

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.55

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.72
.176,224
.172
.47
.68,152
.448
.76

(,).75

.94,104
.347
().400
.161
,.56
.75
.123
.476
.171
(Potamium).52,53,66,67,68,70,72,119,127,129,131,
187,341,430,487

513

.448
.133
.368
.72
.84.85
.151
.75

.418
.171
.114
.71,103,106,117,358
.150
.188
.406
.374
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.58
.439
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.73
.64
.104,107.
.50
.50,64,148,173,176,186,342

.51,84,143,177
.180,342

Speidel.51,68,154
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.116

.75,76

.369

.115
.389
.52,61,81
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.84
.74
.172
.342
.161,480
.57,134,145
.80,87,88,99,104,107
.85,143,179,342
.84

.82,83
.68,198
.113
.47
().58
.175,176,177
Bulgar,.59

Yenihisar().59,69,154

.63

.50

.59,63

.94,407,449

.72

.63,72,423,446

.72

.431
..126

..195

.89

.89

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..102,117,121,132

.62,146,161
().64
.386
.145
.81
.49,51,147
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.424
.405
.52
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.102
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.47,96
.116
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.383
.77

.77
.299
.83
(),.47,66,67,68,108,123,13770,157,187
..151
.101

Tarilon.63,69
Tarnosanie.83,96
TedisioZaccaria.48
ThapsiaFerula.59
.180,261,342,347
.369
.149,333
.151
.67
.135
.109
.424
.172
.374
.126
..408

.68,70,132
.177
.377

Fiamma.50
.344
.157
.72
.441
.370

.90

.76
.172
.364
.157
.388

HattiHumayunGulhane.180,197
.108,109
.99,100

514

,.152
.117
.107
.171
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.172
.175
.156
.403
.151
.379
.305
.379
.385
.402
.375,379
.261
.67,261
..417
.50,64,148,417
...67,106,152,157,419
.398,399,413,423.433,442,458,471,482
.75,233,
.373
.454
.58