j|fDxL

8f=/fh]Gb| s'df/ lu/L

g/b]jL cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fno
g/b]jL
cfo'j]{b ;+lxtfsf ljleGg u|Gyx r/s, ;'>'t / afUe6 cflbdf d]B /;fog tyf o;sf] k|of]usf]
lj:t[t j0f{g kfOG5 . lo ;+lxtfxdf afnaflnsfxsf] :d/0fzQmL tyf a'l4 a9fpg] h8La'6L /
o;sf] k|of]usf] af/]df ljz]if pNn]v 5 . k|flrgsfn b]lv cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fdf d]B cf}ifwLxsf]
kdf j|fDxL, d08'sk0fL{, z+vk'ikL, Hof]ltidtL -dfnsflugf]_, oi6Ldw', cZjuGwf, bf8Ld, s'ifdf08
-s'le08f]_ cflb h8La'6L :d/0fjw{s cf}ifwLsf] ;fy;fy} /;fogsf] kdf k|of]u ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .
at{dfg ;dodf cfw'lgs ;Eotfsf] k|efjsf] sf/0f oL h8La'6Lxsf] dxTj tyf o;sf] :yfgLo
:t/df rf;f] sd x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfnsf aif{xdf dflg;xsf] cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL / kfl/jfl/s,
;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f dfgl;s tgfjaf6 AolQmx u|:t x'b} uPsf] kfOG5 . csf]{
lt/ k|flrgsfn b]lv ckgfO/x]sf] xfd|f] k|fs[lts hLjgz}nL lj:tf/} nf]k x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . oL
;d:ofx lg/fs/0fsf] nflu d]B Ifdtf a9fpg] h8La'6Lsf] kdf cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f k4tLdf ;of}+
aif{]b]vL k|of]udf cfPsf] j|fDxL jf/]df s]xL rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ j|fDxL s] xf] <
j|fDxL cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f k4ltdf dxTjk"0f{ -d]B_ :d/0fzQmL a9fpg] / 1fg]lGb|oxnfO{ dhj't
agfpg] h8La'6Lsf] kdf dflgG5 . of] Ps k|sf/sf] :qmf]km'nfl/o;L (Scrophulariaceae)
hftLsf] jg:ktL xf] . c+u|]hL dfiffdf OlG8og k]GgLj6{ (Indian Penny wort), n]l6g efiffdf
afsf]kf df]GgL/L KofGg]n (Bacopa monnieri pannel), ;+:s[tdf d08'sk0fL{, P]Gb|L /
;/:jtL elgG5 . t/ /fhlg306'df j|fDxL / d08'sk0fL{ Ps}hftLsf h8La'6L x'g\ elgPtf klg r/s
;'>'t cflb ;+lxtfdf km/s hftLsf] kdf dflgPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ef/t tyf g]kfnsf] jg:ktL
cWoogaf6 klg agfj6 tyf sfo{sf] cfwf/df oL b'O{ hftLdf km/s dflgPsf] 5 . j|fDxLsf] csf]{
hftL cDj]nLkm]/L (Umbiliferae) cGt/utsf] ;]G6]nf Pl;o6Lsf (Centella asiatica)
xf] . oL b'j}sf] sfd :d/0f zlQmjw{s eP klg u'0fdf s]lx km/s kfOG5 . g]kfndf eg] j|fDxL sf]
kdf slx slx 3f]86fk|] (xfO8f]sf]6fOn g]kfn]lG;;\ Hydrocotyl Nepalensis) sf] kdf
k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 .

oL h8Lj'6L lr;f] tyf cf]l;nf] 7fp ljz]ifu/L gbLgfnfsf] lsgf/df kfOG5 . ;d'Gb|L ;tx b]lv
$))) ld6/ dfly ;Dd kfOG5 . x]bf{ sf08nfdf], nx/f (herb) sf]dn kft / kftnf] lemlNn
h:t} x'G5 . k|To]s sf08df !) b]lv !% ;Dd km"nx x'G5g\ . kft uf]nfsf/ lrNnf] / ;/n x'G5 .
-v_ j|fDxLdf s] s] tTjx kfOG5 <
oL b'O hfltxdf ljz]ifu/L j]sf];fO8 P / lj, j|fDxLg, xk]{06fOg, xfO8f]sf]6fOnLg
(Hydrocotylin) gfds cNsf]nfO8 / Pl;ofl6sf];fO8 gfds UnfOsf];fO8 tyf j]Nn]/Lg
(Vellarine), k]lS6s Pl;6 (Pectic acid) / le6fldg ;L (Ascorbic acid) kfOG5 .
yf]/}dfqfdf p8gzLn tyf :yL/ t]n kfOG5g\ . ;fy} ;]G6f]Os tyf ;]G6f]gLs P;L8 kfOG5g\ .
-u_ o;n] :d/0fzlQm s;/L a9fp5 <
cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f l;4fGt cg';f/ o;n] d]3fzlQm -wL,w[tL, :d[tL_ a9fO{ dfg;Ls Pj+ jf}l4s
sfo{ Ifdtf a9fp5 . dl:tissf] pRr s]Gb|df k|efjkf/L u|x0f ug{ wf/0f ug{ tyf :d[lt
u/fpg d4t ub{5 .
ljut s]lx jif{b]lv of] h8Lj'6Lsf] j}1flgs 9+un] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm cg';Gwfgaf6
j|fdf]6fO8 / x/;]kf]gLg h:tf /;folgs tTjn] g/P8LgfnLg (noradrenaline) /
kmfOe=Pr=6L (5HT) h:tf /;fogLs tTjnfO{ 36fO{ lrGtfd'Qm, n tyf dg Psfu| agfpg
d2t ub{5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
-3_ o;sf] k|of]u s'g s'g /f]udf ul/G5 <
:gfo' k|0ffnLhGo ;d:ofxM pGdfb (insanity), ck:df/ tyf z'it dgl:yltsf
dfgl;s /f]uLxdf clt pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . t/ oL dWo] ;aeGbf a9L dgf]ut
;d:of x6fpg / /;fog tyf af}l4s IfdtfnfO{ j[l4 ug{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
* 5fnf, kfrg, Zjfzk|Zjf;, d'qut ;d:of, d'6' ;d:of / cfdjft -hf]gL{ /f]u_ cflbsf
nflu clws kmfObfhgs dflgPsf] 5 .
* afemf]kg x6fpg of jfhLs/0f tyf of}gzlQm a[l4ug{df klg d2t ub{5 .
* SofG;/ /f]u lj4 k|efjsf/L dflgPsf] 5 . ICMR f/f ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgaf6 klg
j|fDxL SofG;/ lj4 k|efjsf/L 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
-3_ o;sf] k|of]u s;/L ug]{ <
*

cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f k4ltdf o; h8La'6lnfO{ ljleGg kdf k\of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf]
kft, 8f7 / ;a} efu cflbsf] /;, Wo" t]n tyf r'0f{ agfO k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

*
*

! rDrf j|fDxLsf] z'4 /; k|To]s lbg ;]jg ubf{ aRrfxsf] dfgl;s zlQm a[l4
u/fpg'sf] ;fy} k|f}9xdf Zjf;k|Zjf; k|s[of /fd|f] agfp5 . o;n] slAhotsf] ;d:of
klg x6fp5 .
j|fDxL3[t !) b]lv @) u|fd ljxfg a]n'sL b'w;u ;]jg u/]df :gfo' k|0ffnLsf ;d:ofx
x6fpgsf] nflu nfebfos x'G5 .
j|fDxL afo kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

;Gbe{ uGy{
!_ zdf{ lk|oj|t, b|Jou'0f lj1fg efu @, jf/f0f;L, rf}vDjf ef/tL PsfbdL ef/t !((* .
@_ Sivaranjan V.V et.al: Ayurvedic drugs and their plant sources,
oxford and IBH publishing co.Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi 1999.
#_ Swami Sada Shiv Tirtha, et.al, The Ayurvedic Encyclopedia, Sri
Satguru Publications, Delhi India, 1998.