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DUTY

FREE

: ISBN 978-616-329-034-2

(.)

()



ThaiPublica.org

2557

(1987)


0 2423 9999
0 2449 9222, 0 2449 9505-6


0 2736 9918
0 2736 8891
waymagazine.org
waymagazine@yahoo.com

195




..


Corruption Perception Index
(Transparency International:
TI) 2556
35
100
102 177

(...)

(.)

35

35







35


:
01
02
03 66
04
05
06
07 .

9
16
20
24
30
34
38

:
08
09
10
11 .
12 EIA
13 .
14
15
16

45
52
60
64
68
74
80
86
92

17
18
19 ... 4-01
20
21 9,000

98
104
110
118
126

:
22
23 GT 200
24
25
26
27
28

133
138
144
150
156
162
168

:
29
30
31
32
33 -
33
35

175
180
186
194
202
208
214

: --- 221

01

(Smart Card)

2545 ...

2546

1


.. 2545-2549
2547
10,000 10 25472
2547
64 3
1 3 2546 (Smart Card)
2 13 2547

10

7,910

3 1
12 2547 2 3 26
2548 2549 4

3 23
2547

(Smart Card)

2547
1 12
1,440 120
2 42



1,370 114 108.9

10,000 82


2547
108.9 CST 888
74
4 23 2547
(Smart Card)

11

2
26 2 13


2 2

2 1 13
2549
962
74
HST 486.85
37.45
()
HST

2549
(.)

HST


HST
.

2550
26
1,612 62
VSK
921 35.4

3 26 2551
14 2551
20 2551

2552

960 37
VK
VSK 2550
902
34.7

12





15

1
120
40 5
2
10

3 ( 2547
2552) 21
320 6

5 23 2546 (Smart Card)


6 , <http://procurement-oag.in.th>

IRCP , , 18 2549.
921 , , 7 2550.
2 , , 14 2549.
, , 23 2547.
. . , , 25 2549.
74 . , , 29 2547.
, , 5 2552.
- 902 . , , 11
2552.
82, , 25 2547.
, , 15 2547.
, , 31 2547.
, , 6 2549.
3 2546 (Smart Card).
23 2546 (Smart Card).
13 2547 (Smart Card).
23 2547
(Smart Card).

13

14

15

01

2547

64 3
7,910

-
//

01

1 12

888
74

02

PIN code

2 26

921
35.40

03


2
8,000

3 26

902
34.70

04


320

21


15

..

2547 2552



21

320

16

02

120
() 2535


2537
(.) (.)
2544

.

(logistics)
1

17

3 1
1 2

18
1-2
2



2
.
.
.


50-60



29
2551 . ( 68
)


, ,
,
, 2552.
,


9 2553, 7 2553.

.0893.4/1186

()

18

19

02

02

() :

(.)

2544 .

1
1

1-2

03

01

.

1
2

04




50-60

20

03

66

31 2551 (Santika)
59 7
66




21




47 ...
.
(2003)
17 2549


(2003)









5

10

12

5
.. 2539
3.5


2

66 222

5

, ,
, ,
2550.

22

23

03

47

2551
66

66

222

3.5

24

04

2554

61.5


(...) 81,600
10 6
...
...

25



150 12.24

4
1 430,000

2 3 ... 11.54 ...


...
4 260,000 ...

2
690,000

11.54
11.54 ... ...
7.62 ...
5
40

35,000-40,000 81,000

26

40





... ...

(...)
(.)

27

12 , , 1
2556.

60
-...-... , , 23 2555.

12 (1):
, , 18 2556.

12 (2): -.
, , 27 2556.

12 (3):
12 , , 2 2556.

12 (4):
, , 18
2556.
... . 6 ,
, 22 2556.

28

29

04

: 2554

61.5
(...)


40%

13



...
...

01

12.24

02

12.24

.
4

...

...
7.62
...

7.24

5
2 3
40%
...
11.54
...
35,000-40,000

81,600
1 4.3

4 2.6

...

...

0.7

5.0

03

3.9

.

11.54
...

6.9

2.6

...

...

...
7.62

04

...

30

05





2
1. 30
2. 25
30
55
25

31


25


70 45
25


(2): 12
3.5
thaipublica.
org, 7 2555
(5):


thaipublica.org, 9 2555

32

33

05

70%

45%

2

30%

25%
30%

55%

30%




25%+30% = 55%

2.

45%

25% 30%

4,907,000,000

1.

9,004,000,000

2544-2553


45%
70%

01

02

03

55%

34

06


(.)

(Gerald Green)
(Patricia Green)
.

.
25

35

.
.

.

10-20
.
.




2546-2549


12 2553


6
6 250,000
( 7.5 )


(...)

...
2554 ( 2557)

United States v. Gerald Green, et al. Court Docket Number: 08-CR-059GW, Central District of California

36

37

06




(.)
10-20%

.
25

41
60

01

23 2554
...

12 2553

6
6
250,000
( 7.5 )

60

02

03

.

25

04

2546

164,000,000

2547

210,000,000

2548

202,000,000

2549

170,000,000

38

07

(.)

.. 2533

10.5
24 .. 2533

10

.
10 2554
12,000

2551-2554 .
3,000-3,800

.

2547-2553 .
5,000
2,890
2550

39

24
.. 2533


7
2549
18 2549
-
-

2,890

2
(
)

2,894 3

.


26 2549
.


27 2549 .

20
28 2549 .

29 2549 .


.

556 28
2550

.

40



25 2550



.




.

18 2551


2,350

16 2552
(...) .


24 .. 2533

1 2551



...


10.5
2555
. 1,200

41

. . 3 - 1.2 ., , 14 2556.
, , , 23 2556.
(2552),
, .

(2551-54), .

42

43

07

10%


2554
3.14%
3,896


2,890

2550

12,423

...








...

26,000

02

10%

3,896

03

124,230

01

10.5


2555

1.2

04

05

45

08







2554/2555 ()
2555 ()
15
15,000 20,000
2554 8,000-9,000
12,000-13,000
21.65
3

2555
7.7
42,000
(.)

136,000
()



()

46

2


()


1.



()


15,000
15

(.)
(...)
.



. (...)



12,000

2.
:

2555


320,000
86,000

7.3
1.46
2555


212.49 7.43




(X-Warehouse)



47


(Letter Of Credit: L/C)

..
GSSG Import & Export


GSSG



..
GSSG
..
..



2546-2547

2555

5 2553 1


..

48


2555 1.78

2555

115
541 2556
59 79.8

49

(...)


2556
174


(...)
...

1 : (2) 4 4 2555 212 , Thaipublica,


16 2556.

G to G KTAM , Thaipublica, 2 2555.


G to G - , , 25 2555.
. , , 20 2555.
(.), , : , 2555.
1.3 2?, , 2 2556.
! . 200 , ASTV , 16 2555.
, , , 12 2555.
, : . ,
, 2555.
. 44 31 , ASTV , 12 2555.
29 .., , 24 2556.
, , 15 2555.
... - , ,
4 2555.
25 1 , Thaipublica, 11 2555.
, , 3 2555.
! 100 , , 30 2555 - 2 2556.
, Thaipublica,
18 2555.
: G to G ?, , 27 2556.
4 , ASTV , 26 2556.

50

51

08

04

541

59

2556

(.)
2554/2555 ()
2555 ()

1.3

115
2555

79.8

01

2554/2555

15,000

2554
( 8,000-9,000 )

02

300,000

200,000

130,000

03

(.)

05

52

09

(.)

20 2552
(.)
(.)

.


4


()

2 84,563

53

5,369

..
.





//

.

(.) 100
11



(.)


.
.

180 147


8-10

1.

54

300,000 25,00035,000
.




70


.




()

.
2549 .

()
23.8 .
2550
.


(2005)

41.5
2.4
1.7 140
2552


500,000



..
.

. .

.

2.

55




130
50 65
2,100
70

.


8
.

56

.
4 (2 .. )

. 5
3 5
(...) 3
... 2 ...

(.)
.
.

57

(),
,
2552.
(),
,
2552.
... 2 .,
, 7 2553.
, ,
, . 2552.
. --,
, 8 2553.
,
, 9 2552.
,
(.).

58

59

09

300,000

30,000

01

02

//

03

500,000

04

(.)

(2005)

41.5%


1.7%

1.
.


2.
4 (2 ..
)

3. .
5

4.

5.

60

10



30
2
4 2551-2554
50
34 9
7
(World Trade
Organization: WTO)
20
230,000

133 2556
(applied rate)
2
6 2,519

1.

2. /

3.

1


2552



3

(.)

200,000

3


6-10

61

8 .
, , 3 2552.
, , 19
2552.
, , 1 2552.
(2554),
2554, , 139, -
2554.

62

63

10

30%

2 4

2549-2551
:
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5

01

02

3,000

1.0

03

0.5
0.0

230,000

2550

2551

1 10

2549

690

2 (

) 3,000

64

11

. ()
2521


2544
.

2 .






.


.
2
.
.. 2555 .
16 ( 1
) 6

.
.


. .

. ()
. ()
. ()

4
.

200,000
.

2555
.
2 10,025,000
1,321,000


.
.

19
2548
70
30
.
.

65

.


.
.

.


.
. .

15
2555, http://www.pttplc.com/
2555 . ()
(.)
142
(.)

66

67

11

.:

01

02

. .

2544

100%

30%

03

04

2555 .

- 1,321,000
- .
2 10,025,000
() /
12,000,000

70%

6,000,000
4,000,000

PTT

Chevron

9%

69%

2,000,000

TOMS

29%

7%

68%

67%

1,321,000

8,000,000

10,025,000

10,000,000

2548
19
70
30
*

68

12

EIA

2532

2535
(.)1
(Independent Power Producer: IPP)

(.) (Power Purchase Agreement: PPA)
. (Request for Proposal: RFP)


(Environmental Impact Assessment: EIA)
(.)
-
1 .. 2535

4 2550 .
2555-2557
(.)
27
2550

2
4 3


-
EIA
-
EIA -

7 2550 .


EIA .
18 2550
30 2551
.
.
EIA .

2


3

69

2551

EIA
. 10
2551
8-13 2552


13 2552

.
17 2552
1 2
2556 2556
EIA 31
2553
26 2552 .



EIA (Force Majeure)


. 28 2553




1 2 2558
2558
.
. 9.8

70


3 3

. 9.8

71

9/2550 ( 118)
6/2552 ( 128)
2/2553 ( 131)

72

12

9.8

73

EIA

(.)


.

.
EIA EIA

EIA


(.)

.
EIA
.

EIA

3 3

9.8

EIA

04

01

EIA

02

EIA

03

74

13

-
(Airport
Link) -
1 2547

(.) 1


2550 87,000
1
, 1 2547.

218,000 2560
2553
40,000

. .
.

.
.


.

2547 .
(detail design)




8
4
1
2547
.

.. 2535

2
2547 .
2
, 1
2547.

75


.
25,907 10
-
()

2548


1,666
.


.
.

2549
(.) .

.
1,666

.
2549

(.)

(...)

1,666
471

76

22 2553 ... .
10 .


...


28,000 (
)
.
.
. 1,666
471 . 1,200

()

77

, , 9 2547.
... . , , 20 2547.
. , , 6
2553.

1 , , 24 2549.
... , , 29 2548.
.. 2.6 ., , 25 2547.
4 , , 8 2553.
, , 5 2555.

, 1 2547.

78

79

13

()

01

02


990

03

1,666
7%

2-3%

471

1,200

04


2.8

...

80

14

() .
6
.
(duty free)
3 10 3 2548
2558 20 2547

.. 2535 ...

1,000
...

.

3 25461
.



.
.

3.5-4
283.64

.
997.85




5,000

3


1 10 2546 24 2546 13
2546

81

5
10



813.84

(.)2
. ()3
2,644.7 2,432.2
1,000
...
...

2
. .



.


. 15 1-5
16-20 6-10 1

2
...

3


...
.

82

.
2

2548

2549

2550

2551

9,825.22
1,473.78
2,912.47
1.97

11,220.44
1,683.07
3,660.53
2.17

13,106.21
1,965.93
4,434.69
2.26

13,429.41
2,014.41
4,470.05
2.22

: ()

1,000
...

.


11,820

(: )

83


,

, 2550.
,
, 2550.

84

85

14


() .

01

10

1
3.5-4

5,000

1,000

02

---





11,820

86

15

50 1
28 2549
() .

2
1. (long term parking) 62,380
15 1 2553 30
2568 450

2. A B 160,000

5 30 2553
31 2558
1 .
10

450
. 2
10
. .
.


1
2551 9,826
1,200
450

15
2 .
2

1. 800,000-1
28-30
2.
4-5
360-380

2552
.

5

87

. 16.5







.
.
. 4

88

1:
.
6 2553 .

.
. .

2:



.
A B
11 2553 .

. 2 2553
2554 . 800,000-1.2
28-30

89

.
, , ,
, 2553.

90

91

15

6 2553

.


() . .



.

. 4

30

4 2553

.

01

15

1

10

450

02

2


16.5
.
28-30

92

16

...
(.)

600,172 2.7 5 (2546-2550)


2549


. 20,000

(

2544
)

(conflict of interests)


2549 .
4,700

( ..
)
2549 .
105

( ..
)
2549 .
2 () 351

( ..
)
2549 .
() 145
(
..
)

.



2548 . -

93


73 850,000
61,000
2549 .
()
2 42
97.75 42.75
9 .
100 1
550,000
2547 1
.
. 82




.
8,000-12,000
1

2549 19
2550
(.)


2548 2549
.

15

8 2550 .
.

94

. 10
7 2551
. 7
8 1,200
1

.
(...)
2552
...
7


(
2) 2
...

2550 . 76,112

61,050 80

95

- .. 5.2 ., . 18 2549.
- 3 , . 24 2550.
. 82 . , . 4 2549.
2 55 2 97 , . 19 2549.
9 5.5 1 , . 23 2549.
, . 24 2550.
. . 10 , . 28 2549.
. -, . 24 2549.
. 2.3 -, . 28 2549.

96

97

16

-

8,000-12,000


1
2550

76,112

61,050
80%

30,000

( .
)

850,000

61,000


(.)



2

..

- .




.
7

2

...

98

17


(Asian Development Bank: ADB)
ABD
(Montgomery Watson Asia: MWH)

2538 MWH 2


2
1,550
350
2538
MWH 2538
2538
2

99




1.
NVPSKG (N
, V
, P
, S (1979) , K
, G
)

2.


1,550
1,900
(


22 ...

)
3.

4
12,800
22,900

4.



NVPSKG


5.




6.


2540-2544
2540-2545

7.

/

1,960
1,040


100

(15 2540 - 9 2544)


18 2551
10
1,900

12 2552 10
3
1,900 18,000

(18 2538 - 4
2541) ..
(...)


NVPSKG
... 23
2546

101

... ()
( )
( )
( 7
)




23,000

...
,
, 8 2554.
10
, ,
19 2551.

.. 10 3
, ,
12 2552.

102

103

17


.
10

03

1.28
2.29

1,550

350

01

1,900

02

04

1,960,000,000

21,000,000,000

104

18

2529

2540


7 10 2540


9 2541
4 2542
1

1,400 2541








1.





2.
50-300
34 181.7
3.



(.)
2541

105


(...)

...

2 5

(...)

.. 2542

2541
11.3
8.3
... 10
2541
5





6 1

...

1 . 1/2545

106




OK

30
25462
233.88


30
25463 15



1,400 2541

50-300 34
181.7

2 . 2/2546
3 . 1/2546

107

Allopurinol 100 mg
Ampicillin ()
Dimenhydrinate 50 mg
Ketoconazole 200 mg
Mebendazole ()
Furosemide ()
Griseofulvin 125 mg
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Metformin 500 mg
Mefenamic acid 250 mg
Naproxen 250 mg
Flunarizine 5 mg
Cloxaciilin ()
Ibuprofen 400 mg
Isosorbide 10 mg
Terbutaline 2.5 mg

()

()

568

1,200-1,500

1,100
180
2,500
684
227
534
220
396
550
2,352
275
1,400
2,150
300
195

2,100-3,000
1,650
5,000
1,300-2,300
825-773
1,000-1,182
700-1,000
1,040-1,683
1,500
5,000
2,717
2,500-3,000
5,750-8,210
700-1,375
450-1,800

: (2542)

. 1/2545
. 1/2546
. 2/2546
, , 2542.

108

109

18

Dimenhydrinate 50 mg

180
1650
Ibuprofen 200 mg

220
850
Naproxen 250 mg

2,352
5,000
Terbutaline 2.5 mg

195
1125
Flunarizine 5 mg

275
2,717

2540

50-300%

Flunarizine 5 mg

988%

02

03

916%

Terbutaline 2.5 mg

576%

01

Dimenhydrinate 50 mg

Ibuprofen 200 mg

386%

Naproxen 250 mg

212%

30
2546


233.88

15

1,400
2541



50-300% 34


181.7

110

19

... 4-01

21 2535
4.2.4


4
... 4-01
2537
(...) 2 (25352537) ... 4-01 592,809 11

111

...
4-01 20
2537

19 2537
..
..












...
( 3) .. 2532 30 5







.. 2535

... 4-01


() (
) ()
() ()
()
20 2537
... 4-01

7
2537


... 4-01

112


2


..
2535 6 (6)



8 (1)

6 (6)

10
2537
8
(1)
...





... 4-01

13 2537
...
4-01

113

(...)
... 4-01 2541
7 2550 ...
... 4-01
99
21 2550 ...
... 4-01 .
4 2
2 16
36 60
6
12 2550 ...
. ... 4-01
69
108

22 2551 ...
... 4-01
4 4 57
...
4-01

114

( 3)
.. 2532
30 5

...
, .
13 2537.

, . 21
2537.
.. ,
. 22
2537.
...
,
. 10 2537.

...











.. 2518
4





115

..
2535
3

(1)

(1)

(2)

(3)

116

117

19

... 4-01:

... 4-01

7 2550


..


( 99 )
21 2550

2
( 16 )

12 2550


.

(
69 )
22 2551


( 57 )



. .

... 4-01

118

21


9,000

(Bangkok
Elevated Road and Train System: BERTS)

(.)
2532


2533 ..
2533
()


60 . 630
80,000 30

.. 2535





5 60.1

1 - 18.8 4
5 2538
2 -- - 18.5
5 5 2539
3 - 7 6 5
2540
4 - - 6.7
7 5 2541
5 - - 9.1
8 5 2542
2
1. 2.

2



2540 6
13.77 89.75 30 2540

119

120



20
2541


.
.





-

.

. 59,000

28,000


1

1 . 2/2551

8 2551
.

11,900 1.
9,000 2.
2,850 3. 38.75
7.5 500


( 2542)
15

2555

. 9,000
7.5
200

-

121

! , , 11 2551.
!! , , 1 2555.
, , 8 2556.
, - , , 14 2551.

122

123

21

9,000



13.77%
89.75%




1.19


9,000

7.5%
( 2542)
15
200



2555

9,000
7.5%

200

01

02

03

04

9,000

124

20

...

1 .. 2547-2549



20,000-34,000
220,000
198308

1,440
90
1

90
3 1,440
(...)
5,360

125


5
72
90


1,000 200
120,000



2

3

(.)





1,435
1,440

126

.


1,397 15.53
(
) 11-12

11.50

4



2547
18 1.8
7.2 7.2
1.8

920,000 2
9.8 2




0.01

0.75


1



20
3







(.)
.


-

20 -


127

(.) . 44
1,349

4
2549
1.


(.) .


.
.

2.
(...)

.



(.)

.
3. 3


...

.. 2502
4.


1,440

.
.

128



... 20,000-30,000




2547 920,000 2
9 10.72
18 4
25.92
4 30

400,000 40
4.7
31.1
2547 2.58
2549 16
30,000

44 8 1 , , 21 2552.
?, , 14 2548.
(1), ASTV , 14 2552.
(2), ASTV , 14 2552.
(3), ASTV , 14 2552.
1,440 ...?, , 13 2546.
: , , ,
, 2549. 2548.
. , , 15 2550.
. , , 21 2549.

129

130

20

01

131

02

03

.. 2542 (
)

04

(.)
.

.

. 44

1,349

133

22





2540 ..
28 3

(Ellicott Machine Corp. International)

49.4 2,000
6
3 24
2542

134


1. 2
2.



2 3
6 2


2542 2544

8.9
3
4 2.67


40
78

2546

2 1

135

2552


88 41
7.5

2554
5 10

1,555

2542
2544 1.35
25

. 3 , , 6
2552.
, , 15 2550.
14 , , 20 2554.
-, , 29 2550.
10 , , 19 2554.

136

137

22

..

28 3


2,000

3

1,555

2,000

Boat

1,555

Disch Arge Hose

01

Operators Station

Disch Arge Hose

Floatation

Boat

Operators Station

02

Floatation

03


78%


04


1,555



2542
2544

1.35
25

2552

88
41
7.5%

2554



5 10

138

23

GT 200





GT 200
GT 200
GT 200
GT 200
2550-2552

139

2552

GT 200
GT 200

GT 200



GT
200 2553

ADE-651
GT 200


GT 200

GT 200

()
2553 GT 200 4
20

GT 200



GT 200
Alpha 6 1,000

GT 200 2547
2550-2552
14 627
570 8
408 370
900,000

(..)


6
430,000
3
1

140

1.2
3

GT 200
1-2

2549
2556 1.8



GT 200

.. 2535
23
100,000

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

(Repeat
Order)
(5)

(6)



60
(7)

(8)

141

GT 200 ?, Thaipublica, 29 2556.


- 200 , , 3 2553.
200 , , ,
, 2553.

142

143

23

?
GT200:

GT200

1.0

2550-2552
GT200 14
6 4.3
408
9
3 1.2

3

0.2

0.9

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.0

GT200


GT200

1.2

1.2

2548-2556
:

20%

80%

200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0.0

2548

2549

2550

2551

2552

2553

2554

2555

2556

144

24

26 2547



5,000
(Thai
Tsunami Victim Identification: TTVI)

145

80



2556


400

7

20 2549
...

400 TTVI


7
2
60

Baker & McKenzie

7
2,000

7

...




...

146

...


... ...


...

Baker & McKenzie

400
2,000

147

, ,
, , 2550.

148

24

400

Baker & McKenzie

60%

40%
DNA

149

60%

400

2,000


80

150

25


4



( )1
1.98
550


2 ( )


() BTSC
766.6
BTSC
1

151



.. 2535 (...)

...




...
.. 2518
2
2 2537

7 2539
5
1,000
... 20 ...
13 2538 4 2538

13 ...3


2544
.. 2518
10
.. 25324
...

2 .. 2518

.. 2535
3
4
.. 2538

152

...

(...)

6 30
10
12
2538 2 4
28
2538
4
4

2538



5
2541 ... ( 16
6)
20
...

6 4 4

2538







.. 116 100,000200,000 1.5-1.8

5
2542
...

2 2543
(...)



2543

2544

2546
(..) ...

1

2546


BTSC



BTSC BTSC

15
2554
BTSC 648 7 7.5 (
473 )
BTSC 2555
1,100


1,100

7 ( 150 )
BTSC

153


30 17,000
, ,
,
, 2543.

.. 2535
13






154

155

25

()

1,100

01

02

03

30

04

30

...


...


..
...

550

1,100



1,100

156

26

20 2512 2
924 2 75

22 2514

2529-2532


11 2533
10

157



2529

19 2531



12 2533

2
4

()
1 2497
30
2545
7,670
187,787 2 22.1


410



11 2533 (

1 2533) 10



142




300,000 30
150,000 15

2539

2541 ...
500
2542-2543

25 2543


1.
2
84

2. 2



158






84


20 2544



84






()
34
.. 2505

4 2553
(...)





157
148 157


...



...
6 3 12

2555

...






..
2535



157
...

13
2555
14 2555
(...)

30
2545


1 2555

159

2555


7,000-8,000

300

84

50

. , , 2 2555.
300 , , 24-26 2552.

160

161

26

()

142
2539

...
2541 500
2542-2543

20 2512

( 924 )

2529



7,000-8,000

300

4 2553
...

()


...

12 2555
...

) ...



...


30 2545

162

27

4 6 ( 100 )
29 2556

2553

4 2553



(.)
1,000

163


2551

.

( 85) .. 2534


()

30-50
187-328
()


.
120,000
6




20-30
5-10



(
)

3 2555

...

4-5
2554 2555

10,000
4 6
29 2556

()
3 2556
2553
6
6

12

164

2554-2555

5,832
2,410 3,422
2556 3,000

8,000
85


1

500,000


10,000 2551
50,000-60,000

165

, , 4 2553.
, , 8 2553.
- 8 , , 4 2556.
, , 5 2556.
.-?, , 3 2556.
, , 2 2556.
40 . , , 5 2556.
, , 18 2555.

166

167

27

5-10

2551

(.)

30-50%

187-328%

20-30%

1
2551

5-6

03

04


85%

20,000

187-328%
4

01

30-50%

02

30-50%

168

28

2526


2555
52,683 21,790
2556
11,846 27
2551-2554


169

27
2555




100,000



27

10
5,274
50 27


3 2554-2555


(...)

170

9

25



31 2554
1 2555
2555
73.36
5.57 2554

2555



3,298


1,000 2554
3.3 2550
830,000



5

1 3 2556





27
80
54




8,000

171





12,481

()


10 2556 (.)
4 1.
2. 3.
4.

8 , Thaipublica, 20 2556.
27 (1), Thaipublica, 27 2556.
-, Thaipublica, 18 2556.
.- 12,000 , Thaipublica, 11 2556.
27 1 - 5 , Thaipublica, 16
2556.

. , Thaipublica, 1 2556.
2 1.2 , ASTV , 30 2556.
- 1.2 , Thaipublica, 17 2556.
3 , Thaipublica, 9 2556.
, 2555.

172

173

28

20%

50,000

27
11,846 80%


10


3

12,481

80%

27

01

02

03

175

29


(.) (.)

2555 . 280
A ()

176

A . 3
. 4
. 3

.
2555 . 3 . 4
O-NET
.
ONET A . 3
(GPAX)
2.5 O-NET 50
. 3 636
. 4 417
A
. 4 755 183
. 3 417

155
. 3


A






A




1. . 3
300,000
2. . 3 2.5
150,000
3. . 3 2.5
O-NET 50 10,000-50,000

177


. 3 . 3
.


2555 2 .. 2554
2 2555
2 23 .. 2555

178

179

29

. 4

755

A:

A
. 3
. 4
. 3

417

183

. 3

. 3


. 3
.


155

01

. 4
. 3

02

03

04

300,000

. 3

150,000

. 3
2.5

50,000

. 3
2.5
O-NET 50%

180

30

10 2


2524 1.39
2


2524 56,250
30,000 10,000

2554-2555 2

181




(... 5)
5 ... 5
... 5

.
... 5





15







2532
2541

- 2507
2524

2




2543





2554



182




..
1 20

200

10
.. 3
7





-
-

429 381
50
27 23


10

2555 14
14

2556 2

(...)



.

2556
3,500 ()
(.) .

433 , , 18 2555.
- , , 1 2554.
! - , , 7 2555.
... 5 , , 22 2554.
1 418 , , 27 2555.
, , 11 2555.
200 , , 21 2555.
. -, , 29 2556.
. . , , 22 2554.
, , 7 2554.
.. ... . !, ASTV , 15 2554.
.- ... 5 - !, , 5 2554.

6 4.6 , , 18 2556.
--., ASTV , 29 2556.
, , 5 2555.
11 30 , , 16 2555.
14 . , , 26 2555.
. - . , , 8 2556.
, , 16 2555.
640 , , 26 2555.
, , 23 2556.
. . , , 28 2556.
, , 13 2555.
. 7 10 , , 14 2556.
. . ., , 12 2555.
, , 27 2555.
DSI . , , 17 2556.

183

184

185

30

-:

2554-2555





-
-

01



429 381

50



10

2555

14


14

02
03

04

186

31











1
1 , , : , :
, 2547.

187





2544
6,670-13,650 7.1-9.2
10,600-10,800
2
400-500
... 2
240-320 80-96
650 ... 650
2544
19,000-27,000 2
2 , 135-136.

188





2546
9,000
200,000
4,100

3
1,500
750
1,800
3


2546
10,000-10,366
5,566
4,3004,800



10,000
3,000-5,000
3,000-5,000
3,000-5,000
2545
32
235 27.36
4

3 , 138.

4 , 144-145.

189


(
) 1,162,373
5


1,500-2,000

5,000
6,000-7,000
20,000
4,000 4,000
4,000
4,000 4,000


100,000
10,000-30,000
5,000-10,000

1,5001,800 6


150
2 70
113
7

3
A 2
B 1
C
5

500
1-2
2-3 3,500 8

6
12 15-16

3 4 9



10

5 2555 2555, http://


www.apecthai.org/apec/th/econnews.php?id=834
6 , 149-150.

7 , 153.
8 , 154.
9 , , , 27
2546, 6.
10 , , 154.

190

2544 1.5-1.8
3.5-4.1 19,000-27,000
2545 27,600
4,100 1,800
3,300-3,900 1,700-2,205
50
2544
2,200-2,500 1,500-1,800

2545 2
30,000 10,000-45,000
500
2544/2545 4 23,00031,000 11

11 , 155-156.

191

, , , 27
2546.

2555, http://www.apecthai.org/apec/th/econnews.
php?id=834

, , :
, :
, 2547.

192

193

31

2544

19,000-27,000
3

1,500-1,800
/

500
/

19,000-27,000
/


1.8-2

5-20%
2,000-8,000

1,800
/

194

32

(.)
2540 2540
.


2554 . 7,853 (.) 75
1,619 (.) 6,157
2
.
2542 . 97,747 13.79
2555 . 529,978 26.77
1
1 , , : , 2555.

.

.
.
. (.)
2550 2551


.


2545 . 969
580,000
. 2544
.
93
.
.
2
.

2 , : (Conflict of Interest), , :
, 2546.

195

196



100,000



2546 .
6 395,632
. 6


.



.


.

2547 .
2.5
.

(.) .
.
2.4
1.26


260 24.69
92,000 .
30,000

60,000



.

2548 .

43.7

.

1

Edu Pac CAI

2551 .
( )

15.6




100
50

.




.
2.9 2551
. 4
11



2-3


15

10.5


2550 .
1

197

2554 .
.
10

8-22
.
.
10,000
.





2549 .
20
. .



14.6

2
5

.

198


208 . 55


2551 .
. 66
47 . 40

25
2552
.
139
335

(...) 2544-2552
.
7,452 .
13,683 2555
40 ...
.

2551
. .

120
50

2552
.
519
30

... 10 2552.
. , , 15 2552.
, , : , 2555.
, , : , 2551.
...-. , ASTV , 9 2550.
21 - . . , , 2 2556.
40% ., , 20 2555.
, 2550, 2550.
. 2551, 2551.
. . ., , 18 2553.
, : (Conflict of Interest),
, : , 2546.

DSI . 10 , ASTV , 24 2554.

199

200

201

32

2554
(.) 7,853 . 75
1,619 . 6,157 .
2 ( )
.
2555 .
529,978 26.77%


2551
.

. 66%
47% . 40%

. .


2.65%

35.34%


14.79%

36.97%

10.25%

01

02

03

04

05

2544-2552 .

...
(7,452 )

13,683
2555
...
. 40%


2551
.
.


120 50%





202

33

2555
1,752,100 839,913 47.9

2550-2555
300,000
3 100,000


(MOU)
18 2545
31 2546 21 2546

203

2552-2555


(legalization)

(MOU)

1.
()

: 1,500-5,000

1.1

1.2

1-10

: 1,000
()

204

2. 3.

3.1

2.1
MOU



2.2

2.3

2.4

: 2.1-2.4


: 3,000-9,000
(

)





3.2



:



: 3,000-4,000

4.

4.1

205

4.2

2
3

4.3
( 1,800 )
1
:


: 5,000

(

)

4,000-5,000
17,500-29,000


3,000-4,000

1-2

3-6

, , http://www.doe.go.th/
MOU
download/foreign.html
10 ,
, A Policy Study on the Management of Undocumented

Migrant Workers in Thailand,
, 2539.

,

, http://social.nesdb.go.th/social/Default.aspx?tabid=131

206

207

32

2555

1.8

7 (
)
90
7-14

17,500-29,000

90-180

()

01

02

03




3,000-9,000
1,500-5,000
1,000

04

3,000-4,000

05

10

5,000

4,000-5,000

3,000-4,000

7-14

11

208

33

.
(.)
.. 2546
.

. 9
1 2 .

2554
3
3.6 . 158

-
3
25 2554

26 2554
3






2 2554 24 2554
15 2554
25 2554 24 2555
3








209

210


1.2 50


2553
750,000

.
.
2 ()


(...)

211

(2)
3 , Thaipublica, 21 2554.

, Thaipublica, 12
2554.

2 ,

(.).
,
2553, 2555.

212

213

34

.:

.


15 2554

25 2554
3

2554
3

(.)

01

3


.

02





1.2
50%

.
.

.

...

2553
7.5

214

35

20 2553
(..)
..


215

. .
. . .
. .
. .
. .
.
.
.
( ) .
. 1

. .
()

.

.
3 .
3-4
. .
. 3.5
. 3 .
.

3 . .
3.4

216

( 100,000 )
. .
.

.

.

3
3.5 (

)


.


2
.


. .

217

,
,
2553.

218

219

35

17
2551-2555

3.5


...
.. 2534

2551-2555
:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

2551

2552

2553

2554

2555

221

:
--

35


2540

222

1_

1.1

(...)


(...)

...




...


...



...


...
1.
...
...
. 100 .

223

-
...

...
...

1.

2.
: 361

11000 . 100
3. - . 10300
: 0 2528 4800-4
( ) : http://www.nacc.go.th

()
4. - 1.2

...


...

- (...)


10300
2. 1205
3.

...

4.
http://www.nacc.go.th/nacc_
accuse.php

(...)



...
...




...


...
1.
...
2. 1206 (

)
3.
http://www.pacc.go.th/
pacc_website/index.php/tellme
4.

...

224

1.

2.


3. -

( )

()
4. -

...


...
-

-
...

...

: 99/31 4

11120

1.
1.3
.
2. http://
www.oag.go.th/internet/Call/

CallServlet

(.)


1.



2.
.

: 0 2502 8285-6
: http://www.pacc.go.th

(.)

: 6
. 10400
: 0 2271 8000
. : http://www.oag.go.th/
http://
procurement-oag.in.th/
1.4

( .)

( .)

100

10

225

.
(
)

(
)

1.
.
2. 1710
3.
http://www.amlo.go.th/

1.

2.

3. -

.
.
.
.

.

226

. : 0 2219 3700
: http://www.amlo.go.th

.
. 1.5

()


.
1.
1.1. -
.
.

1.2.




.

1.3. .

2.
http://www.amcis.amlo.go.th/
AMLO/web/General/index.jsp

( )

: 422
10330

: 0 2219 3600

227

1.
2.

3. 1202



0 2831 9888

3101

4.

http://www.dsi.go.th/

index.php?option=com_

complain&Itemid=46&lang=th




1.


2 3
()

2.



(

) 3.

()
4. -

h t t p : / / w w w . d s i . g o . t h / i n d e x .

228

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n t & v i e w = a r t i c l e & i d = 5 74 6
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: 128

10210
: 0 2831 9888
: 0 2975 9888
: http://www.dsi.go.th

2_

2.1

(.)


(.)



.
.



..
1 -

.

.


.
.


5


2
.. 2

1.

2.

3.

4.
()
5.

229

()
6.
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http://www.prd.go.th/
ewt_dl_link.php?nid=33085

: 99 4 .
19 55 . 10321

11120

: 0 2502 6000 8282



: 0 2502 6000 8274

: http://www.lrct.go.th/

2.2

: 409 1
14

: 0 2276 3676
: 0 2690 2712

: ilaw@ilaw.or.th
: http://ilaw.or.th/



()

(iLaw)

230

3_

3.1


FM
99.5 MHz 07.0009.00 .




(http://
growinggood.org/)

: 118
15
(NIDA)
10240
: 0 2377 7206, 0 2378
1284, 0 2374 7399 0 2727
3501-5
: http://www.transparencythailand.org/thai/

3.2

()





23

3





(...)


4_

231



()

: 150
10200
: 0 2622 1860-76 543545
: http://www.anticorruption.
in.th/ https://www.facebook.
com/ACT.AntiCorruptionThailand

4.1

: 538/1
10300
: 0 2241 3160
: 0 2241 3161
: www.isranews.org

232

4.2

4.3
& (TCIJ)


TCIJ

: 1371

10400
: 62 5 3
: 0 2278 7904

: info@tcijthai.com
10220
: http://www.tcijthai.com/tcijthai/
: 0 2970 6998
: info@thaipublica.org
: http://thaipublica.org/

:
/ / /
/

:
/ / .
EIA / / /
/ - /
/ ... 4-01 / /

:
/ GT 200 /
. /
/ /

195

COVER DESIGN: ANTIZEPTIC

/ /
/

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