pr BCe, 1872

(1872 p-ml 1 ew BCe)

IaqpL frfV (Historical Back ground):
1872 p-ml f-h HC Efjq-c-n Le fZ pr BCe Rm ez
Lhmj LmLa hJ J jS hVn pr BCe fQma Rmz
HRs cnl Ae kph pr BCe Rm a jpmj pr BCe, qc
pr BCe J hVn pr BCe pwjnaz jgm Bcma pj-ql Se Lafu
fhde l pr BCe fZue Ll quz
1855 p-ml 2 ew BC-e pr BCe-L BwnLi-h hdh Ll q-mJ Eq
jgm Bcmapj-ql p-L-m pr fa-L flhae Ll-a f-lez 1868 p-m Sir
Henry Sumner pr BCel Mps Q fa LlmJ apquL eu hm hSe
Ll qu z
pr ho-u 1835, 1837, 1840, 1844, 1850, 1852, 1853 J 1855 p-m
rL-l BCe fZa quz Aaxfl 1871 p-m Sir James Stephen pr BCe
fZue L-le, kq 1872 p-ml 1 ew BCe q-p-h Ne quz
pr BC-el jmeax
pr BC-el jmea q-R ejlfx
L. pr AhnC hQk ho-ul p-b pja bL-h z
M. e pr NqZ Ll k-h ez
N. pLm jjmu EvLal pr fce Ll-a q-hz
prl pw (Definition of Evidence):
Evidence nV mVe Evidence or Eviders qa Evfz kl Ab f
cM, f c, f Bhl h edlZ Ll h fjez
pr BC-el 3 dl j-a pr n-l Ab ejlfx
Lz

Bcma k OVel ho-u hQl h ac q-R p pf-L pr-L kph

hha cJul Se Bcma Aeja cu h aql kph hha
Bcm-a f-uSe qu HCph hha-L hm qu jML prz

Mz

k pLm cmm Bcma LaL flcn-el Se Effa Ll qu HCph

cmm-L hm qu cmmL prz
1

La (Admission)
Lal pw (Definition of Admission):
Lal pw pfL kbk Ahqa qJul Se pr AC-el 17-20 dl
fkmQe BhnLz Lee A BCe La hma Le hQk houl
fr h frh LaL jML h mMa Hje Le E h hha fceL
hTu k Le h-hQ hou h fpL OVel hou Aejel Ca
e-cn L-l Abv L-ll jd-j Le hQk hou h fpL hou
pa EcOVel r qua LR Aeje p quz
pr AC-el 17-20 dl ejlf,kbx1z La qR mMa h jML E kq hQk hou h
fpL hou pfL Le p-l pQe L-l Hhw kq f-l hZa
hNZl jd Lq hZa flaa Ll (17 dl) z
2z jjml fr h f-rl rjaf faed Le mMa h jML hha
c-m a La h-m Nq qu (18 dl)z

EcqlZ (Exmp)x L HLV HSjm pfl nlL h Awnclz Hr I

HSjm pf pfL L Hl pr La q-p-h NZ q-hz

3z jjml frN-Zl pqa LlLll pfL fje Ll BhnL Abv aau

hl LaJ NqZuz k-qa La jmhe pr -p-qa jjml
frN-Zl pqa Lacal AhnC pfL bL-a q-h (19 dl)z
4z jjml Le fr hhci Le hou pfL ab pwNql Se
fLnih k pLm hl Lb EM Ll acl hha J La (20 dl) z

EcqlZ (Exmp)x fn q-R L LaL M Hl eLV ha HLV Os

p Lez L M L hmm N Hl eLV Nu Sp Ll,N
HpfL ph LR Sez Hr N Hl hha Laz

AaHh, Efl BmQe bL hT ku k, jjml Le fr h f-rl

rjaf faedl fc Le mMa h jML hha Lal
3

Ai qa flz LSC Lal pw pf-L (jVjV) pf dlZl

Se 17-20 dl fk h-noe BhnLz
-L La fc-el AdLlx
pr BC-el 18, 19 J 20 dl hnoe Llm fauje qu k, ej
hhN La fcel AdLlx
18 dl jahL 5 nZl h La fc-el AdLlx
1. jjml frNZ;
2. rja f faed;
3. faeda jmL jjmu- Le fae h fa-el f-r jjmLl
h;
4. jjml hou h-a a h -bl Efa luR HClf h;
Hhw
5. LlJ eLV b-L LE a ASe Ll-m E hz
19 dl x aau fr, k r jjml frl pqa pfL fje BhnLz
20 dlx jjml fr LaL EMa Le hno hl Laz

-co Ll (Confession)
co Lll pw (Definition of Confession)x
1872 pml pr BCel 17 dlu Lal pw cu qmJ pr BCe
co Lll Le pw cu quez ah hi jjm fk-mQe L-l H
pf-L p NqZ Ll qu k, Le gScl jjmu Afld LaL
Afldl p Ssa bL pwn Afld pfL E Bpj kc Hje LR
Ll Ll k pfZih E Afldl pb Ssa ah aL co Ll
(Confession) hm qu (1889, 14 Bomb 260. F.B) AaHh, Afld Ll HL
fLl La h-Vz

-co Ll Hl fLl-ic(Classification of confession):

1872 p-ml pr BC-el 30 dl j-a co Ll 3 fLl kbxL. hQl hiNu Ll h co Ll (Judicial Confession)
M. Aal hQl hiNu Ll h co Ll (Extra Judicial
Confession)
N. ALa L-l h co Ll (Retracted Confession).

Lz hQl hiNu Ll (Judicial Confession)x

Le Afld LaL E Afldl cua kc Le hQl hiNu
LjLa/jS-V/ Bcm-al eLV Ll L-l hhace Ll Hhw E
jS-V/Bcma kc gScl Lkhdl 164 dl j-a a -lLX L-l a-h
EqL hQlhiNu Ll hm qhz
Mz Aal hQl hiNu La (Extra Judicial Confession)x
Le Bpj kc Afl-dl cua jS-V/Bcma i Ae L-l
eLV Ll Ll ah a Aal hQl hiNu La (gScl
Lkhdl 161 dl)z
Nz ALa Ll (Retracted Confession)x
kc Le h Afldl cua jSV/ AeLe hl eLV
Ll L-l L Bcma hQl Lll pju a ALl L-l a-h a ALa
Ll hm dl qhz
5

fm-nl eLV co L-ll NqZkNax

fmnl eLV co Lll NqZkNa ejlfx
1z fmie ia fcne h fanal jdj Ll fc qm al
prNa jm elfe(24 dl)x
Ref Case:[-jx Bmj hej l PLD 1996 (case) 71] Bpj-L hm q-m aj kc
pa Lb h-m a-h aj-L lqC c-a Q Llh, H-a p qu k,
Bpj-L f-mie cM-u co Ll Ll-e q-u-Rz
2z fmn Agp-ll eLV fc Ll al hl AfjekNx
Afld Aik h fmn Agpl eLV co Ll Ll bLm a
al hl- fje Ll k-he (25 dl) z
Explanation: kc Le h fmiej, Rfecaih fmn
Agp-ll LV co Ll L-l abfJ a BCeNa NqZ-kN q-h e HjeL
abu kc jS-V fk b-L ahJ ez
Ref Case: [-jx hcn hej l 9 DLR (sc) 11] Bpj e-S beu N-u co
Ll Llu fmn a mfh L-lz HC hha Bcm-al eLV NqZ-kN
q-h ez
3z fmn qgS-a bLLme Bpjl Ll al hl- fje
A-kNx
fmn qgS-a bLLme Le h co Ll Llm a kc Le
jS--Vl Efa-a e qu a-h a I hl hl fje Ll k-h e (26
dl) z
Ref Case: [Bm L-nj hej l 22 DLR 279] Bcma L-r Bpjl co
LlLme fmn Agpl f-n Ahe Ll-m J Eq Nqeu q-hz
4z Bpjl eLV qa f ab kaV fje pqSal qu a phC Ll
q-p-h NZx
a-h Le hou pf-L kc Hlf pr fJu ku k, Afld Aik
h fmn Agp-ll qgS-a Rm Hhw al eLV q-a f Mh-ll g-m
6

HLV hou EcOVa q-u-R a-h Mh-ll -k Awn EcOVa ho-ul pqa
fl-f pwn aq Ll qL h e qL fje Ll -k-a f-l (27
dl)z
Ref Case: [Sue-c hej l 14 DLR (wp) 34] hhal fr-a kaVL
EcOVe Ll qu 27 dl Lhm Bpjl hhal I AwnVLC NqZu L-lz

La J coL-ll jdLl fbL ( Difference between Admission &

Confession)

La J coL-ll jd jmL Lam fbL hcje ej a

B-mQe Ll q-mx
1z pwNa fbLx
pr BCe Lal pw cu qmJ coLll Le pw fce Ll
quez a-h pdlZi-h hm ku k, Le gScl jjmu Afld LaL
Afldl p Ssa bL pwn Afld pfL kc E Bpj Hje LR
Ll Ll k pfZih E Afldl p Ssa ah aL co Ll hm quz
[dl 24-27]
frl La qm jML h mMa Hje E h hha k
hQk hou h fpL hou pfL Le pl Bip cuz[dl 1720]
2z dlNa fbLx
pr BC-el 17 dlu Lal pw fce Ll quR ah E pwL
imih qcuj Lll Se 17-20 dl fk-mQe Ll AanLz
Afl c-L pr BC-e coLll pec Le pw fce Ll
quez
3z fLaNa fbLx
La jmax Le h LaL k Le hou pfL q-a f-l k
jjml fje pfL Ca hqe Llz
frl co Ll dj Bpj LaL pwn Afld pf-L q-a
q-hz
4z Ail rx
La pr BC-e HL nZl pr q-p-h NZ quz a-h co Ll
I nZl Awn h-noz aC pLm co LlC La L ph LaC
Ll euz
5z fal rx
La k LE e-S h A-el jd-j Ll-a f-l
8

frl co Lll hmu a Aik hL eSLC Ll-a q-hz

6z OVe fj-el gmgmx
Lal jdj Aik hL pfL k Le OVe fje Ll
k-a f-lz
L co Ll phc Aik hl hl fjea q-u b-Lz
7z Qs pl rx La Le OVeu Qs fje q-p-h NZ
qu ez
fr-l co Ll Le OVel Qs fje q-p-h Nq q-a f-lz
8z fkSal rx La cJue J gScl Eiu fLl jjml r
f-kS z
Afl cL co Ll dj gScl jjmu fkS qu bLz
9z R feca qJul rx
La phc R f-eca q-a q-h Hje Le hde eCz
ah co Ll phc fmie, iuia, j Lwh fanaqe
q-a q-hz
10z hnp kNal rx
La phc Bcma LaL hnp-kN q-p-h Qa Ll
q-u-Rz
fr-l co Ll Bcma LaL pr fje Nq-e Afjea q-a f-lz
(Bpj Q-f f-s A-eL pju co Ll Ll-a hm quz
11z lal rx
pr BC-e Lal f-uSe bL-mJ aje AdL euz
Afl cL co Lll la bL hn LlZ co Lll Efl i
L-lC Afld-L n cu q-u b-Lz
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