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2014/02/22

Nursing (HAN1A10) Optometry (HAN10A1)

Skull
2014

Introduction

Consists of the cranium and the bones of the face


The cranium encloses cranial cavity Facial bones surround and protect the entrances to the respiratory and digestive tracts

Superficial landmarks include the sutures


Lambdoid Coronal Sagittal Squamous

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Cranial and Facial Subdivisions of the Skull

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Superior view of the Skull

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Posterior view of the Skull

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Lateral view of the Skull

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Anterior view of the Skull

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Inferior view of the Skull

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Sectional view of the Skull

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Internal view of the Skull

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Individual Bones of the Skull Cranial Bones

One occipital bone


foramen magnum

Two parietal bones One frontal bone


frontal sinuses

Two temporal bones


auditory ossicles

One sphenoid One ethmoid


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Occipital bone

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Frontal bone

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Temporal bones

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Facial bones

Maxillary bones Mandible Palatine bones Nasal bones Vomer Inferior nasal conchae Zygomatic bones Lacrimal bones Hyoid
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Maxillary bone

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Small bones of the face 1

Palatine bones
Small L shaped bones Form the posterior hard palate and floor of the nasal cavity

Nasal bones
Superior border of external nares

Vomer
Inferior portion of the nasal septum

Zygomatic bone
Temporal process articulates with zygomatic process of temporal bone

Lacrimal bones
Smallest bones of the face Sit medially in orbit
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Small bones of the face 2

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Orbital complex 1

Bones in the orbital complex


Frontal Maxillary Sphenoid Zygomatic Lacrimal Ethmoid

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Orbital Complex 2

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Mandible 1

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Figure 712a

Mandible 2

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Hyoid bone

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