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  • DTCB1 Chuong 1

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    Hà Trọng Phổ
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    The document describes the characteristics and properties of semiconductor materials and PN junctions. It discusses intrinsic and doped semiconductors, their crystal structures and band structures. It also explains the electrical properties and band diagrams of P-type and N-type semiconductors. Furthermore, it covers PN junctions in terms of band bending, depletion and diffusion regions formed at the junction. It concludes by describing various failure mechanisms that can occur in PN junctions such as avalanche breakdown, Zener breakdown and thermal breakdown.

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    The document describes the characteristics and properties of semiconductor materials and PN junctions. It discusses intrinsic and doped semiconductors, their crystal structures and band structures. It also explains the electrical properties and band diagrams of P-type and N-type semiconductors. Furthermore, it covers PN junctions in terms of band bending, depletion and diffusion regions formed at the junction. It concludes by describing various failure mechanisms that can occur in PN junctions such as avalanche breakdown, Zener breakdown and thermal breakdown.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    11 views10 pages

    DTCB1 Chuong 1

    Uploaded by

    Hà Trọng Phổ
    The document describes the characteristics and properties of semiconductor materials and PN junctions. It discusses intrinsic and doped semiconductors, their crystal structures and band structures. It also explains the electrical properties and band diagrams of P-type and N-type semiconductors. Furthermore, it covers PN junctions in terms of band bending, depletion and diffusion regions formed at the junction. It concludes by describing various failure mechanisms that can occur in PN junctions such as avalanche breakdown, Zener breakdown and thermal breakdown.

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    of 10

    Chng 1:

    VAT LIEU BAN DAN


    Phan 1: Chat ban dan

    Phan 2: Chuyen tiep P / N

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.1 CHAT BAN DAN


    Phan biet cac chat ban dan, dan ien va cach ien :
    Tang dan
    Wg

    Cau truc nguyen t cua germanium ; silicon.


    Wg

    Vung cam

    Chat cach ien

    Chat ban dan

    Chat dan ien

    Tang hoa tr

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.1 Chat ban dan

    1.1.1 CHAT BAN DAN THUAN


    Cau truc mang tinh the ban dan thuan :
    Lien ket hoa hoc

    NGUYEN T

    O c ban trong cau truc mang tinh the

    O c s Ge va Si

    O c s cua GaAs

    Mang ban dan thuan


    3

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.1 Chat ban dan

    1.1.1 CHAT BAN DAN THUAN


    Nguyen ly dan ien cua vat lieu ban dan thuan :
    E
    Electron t do

    Lo trong

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.1 Chat ban dan

    1.1.2 BAN DAN TAP CHAT


    Nguyen ly dan ien cua vat lieu ban dan LOAI N:
    E

    Electron t do

    Lo trong
    P

    P P

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.1 Chat ban dan

    1.1.2 BAN DAN TAP CHAT


    Nguyen ly dan ien cua vat lieu ban dan LOAI P:
    E

    B B

    Electron t do

    Lo trong
    B

    B B

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.2 TIEP XUC P/N


    Hat tai a so Hat tai thieu so

    Hat tai a so Hat tai thieu so

    Ban dan loai P

    UTX

    Ban dan loai N

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.2 TIEP XUC P/N


    Hat tai thieu so Hat tai a so Dong hat thieu so I0 EN Hat tai a so Hat tai thieu so

    I0
    E

    Ban dan loai P

    Ban dan loai N

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.2 TIEP XUC P/N


    Hat tai thieu so Hat tai a so Dong dan thuan ID EN Hat tai a so Hat tai thieu so

    ID
    Ban dan loai N

    Ban dan loai P

    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002

    1.2 TIEP XUC P/N


    Hien tng anh thung tiep giap P/N :
    anh thung thac lu : Do hat thieu so tang toc theo ien ap gay ion hoa cac nguyen t qua va cham dong thac lu. Vung thac lu (Vz) giam gan truc tung khi tang cac kch thch trong lp P va N
    oan phan cc nghch Vz
    0v A + K

    UAK Vung Zener Izmax


    .6 .7 + A K

    oan phan cc thuan

    ac tuyen gii han cong suat

    anh thung xuyen ham : Khi mat o tap chat trong ban dan tang ETX ln gay ra hieu ng xuyen ham loi keo cac e- trong vung hoa tr cua lp P vt qua UTX chay sang lp N anh thung nhiet : Xay ra do tch luy nhiet trong vung tiep xuc vt qua gii han H hong vnh vien tiep xuc
    Negnevitsky, Pearson Education, 2002
    10

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