evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK m¼U DËiY †Kvb c‡_?

gbRyi“j Avnmvb Lvb

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evsjv‡`‡k Ri“wi Ae¯’v †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU
g‡bvbxZ ivóªcwZ BqvRDwÏb Avn¤§` ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb
Dc‡`óvi c` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i W. dKi“Ïxb Avng`‡K wb`©jxq
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| mfv-
mgv‡ek wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| m¤cÖwZ me ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK
ZrciZvI wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bZzb ZË¡veavqK miKvi †`‡k Kv‡jv UvKv, mš¿vm I `ybx©wZgy³

GKwU wbi‡c¶ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
`ybx©wZi Awf‡hv‡M weGbwc-AvIqvgx jx‡Mi eo eo †ek wKQy
†bZv‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi ¯^íZg mg‡q GKwU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g MYZš¿‡K AMÖmi K‡i †bqvi j¶¨
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|

evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥B n‡qwQj my`xN© MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi weKv‡ki

avivq| MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg
`xN©w`‡bi| cvwK¯—v‡bi Jcwb‡ewkK ai‡bi kvmb-†kvl‡Yi 24
eQi G †`‡ki gvbyl MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii Rb¨ eû jovB-msMÖvg
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AwaKvsk evsjv fvlvfvlx RbM‡Yi fvlvi AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZI
wQj GKwU MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi| evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi ¯^vqËkvmb
Z_v ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjbI wQj MYZvwš¿K kvmb e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi
msMÖvg| Gme Av‡›`vjb eivei kvmK †Mvôxi `gb-cxo‡bi
m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| GKwU MYZvwš¿K msweavb cÖYqbI evisevi
wejw¤^Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b nK-fvmvbx-
†mvnivIqv`x©i †bZ…‡Z¡ ¶gZvmxb gymwjg jx‡Mi fivWywe NwU‡q c~e©
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nqwb| G‡Ki ci GK cÖvmv` loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g †kl ch©š— AvBqye
Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯—v‡b mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi Kiv nq| 1969
mv‡ji wekvj MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q mvgwiK wW‡±Ui AvBqye
kvnxi cZb NU‡j GK †jvK GK‡fv‡Ui wfwˇZ 1970 mv‡j
cvwK¯—v‡b mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| mvgwiK kvmK Bqvwnqvi
wjM¨vj †d«gIqvK© AW©v‡ii AvIZvq AbywôZ GB wbe©vP‡b †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM mgMÖ cvwK¯—v‡b GKK
msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i|

wbe©vP‡bi dj Abyhvqx MYZ‡š¿i ixwZbxwZ Abymv‡i †kL gywRei

cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x nIqvi K_v| wKš‘ RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa‡`i
nv‡Z ¶gZv n¯—vš—i Kivi cwie‡Z© Bqvwnqvi Rj−v` evwnbx
evsjv‡`‡k MYnZ¨v ïi“ K‡i| †kl ch©š— evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY GK
†MŠi‡ev¾¡j gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb K‡i|
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi GKwU wbe©vwPZ miKvi
cvIqvi AwaKviÑ †kl ch©š— i³¶qx mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g
evsjv‡`k R‡b¥i ga¨ w`‡qB AwR©Z nq| †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ
miKvi ¶gZvq hvIqvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z nq|
wbe©vwPZ AvIqvgx jxM ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g miKvi MVb K‡i|
¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨B evsjv‡`‡k GKwU msweavb iwPZ nq| wKQy
welq Qvov evsjv‡`‡ki GB msweavb wQj GKwU MYZvwš¿K
msweavb| `yt‡Li welq, AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡j 1973 mv‡ji
wbe©vP‡b we‡ivax `j‡K mvgvb¨ KqwU wm‡UI (gZvš—‡i Dwbk-wekwU
wm‡U) Rqhy³ n‡Z †`Iqv nqwb| ZviciI 1975 mv‡j K‡qK
wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ msweav‡bi †gŠwjK KZ¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i GK`jxq
kvmbe¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv nq| c‡i 1975 mv‡j mcwiev‡i e½eÜzi
wbg©g nZ¨vKv‡Êi ga¨ w`‡q †`‡k Avev‡iv cvwK¯—vb ÷vB‡j
mvgwiK kvmb cÖwZôv nq| †h MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q
evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ †mB evsjv‡`‡kB Avevi cvwK¯—vwb avivq
mvgwiKZš¿ I ˆ¯^iZ‡š¿i D™¢e N‡U| evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z GUv
GK wekvj Uª¨v‡RwW|

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MYZš¿‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv I RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb‡K AMÖmi Kivi
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bZRvby n‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡i bv|

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n‡qwQj|

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MYZvwš¿K aviv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvijvg bv? MYZš¿ GKwU e¨vcK
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wbðqZv weavb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|

Avgv‡`i †`‡k †hgb bvbv mgm¨v weivR Ki‡Q, Ab¨ A‡bK

†`‡kI †Zgwb mgm¨v Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki †`k fvi‡Zi
mgm¨vI Kg bq| †m †`‡ki wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi e‡jwQ‡jb, †mLv‡b
wbe©vP‡b wZb ‘M’ Ges wZb ‘C’ -Gi cÖvavb¨| Money, Muscle,
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KvimvwR Ges bM` A_©, `ybx©wZ I Aciva| GiciI `ywbqvi gvbyl
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fvi‡ZiI wekvj me MYAv‡›`vjb, Ae‡iva, c`hvÎv, niZvj,
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evsjv‡`‡k †Kb GgbwU nq? Gi †cQ‡b bvbv HwZnvwmK,
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we‡ivax `j I cÖkvmb me©Î Zv‡`i AvwacZ¨|

Aek¨ GB jy‡Uiv awbK‡`i cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡k GK wekvj

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M‡o DV‡Q| wKš‘ miKvi ev eo `j¸‡jv‡Z ev mgv‡Ri wewfbœ
†¶‡Î Zviv me mgq jy‡Uiv †kªYxi Pv‡ci gy‡L _v‡K| †Kv‡bv
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mš¿vm K‡i hviv Adziš— A_© m¤ú‡`i gvwjK n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i m‡½
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