In Wonders of Wellbeing there is a focus on three main areas whereby students explore what consists of and how to maintain a healthy diet, body and mind. They will implement this knowledge by developing a menu relevant to their own lives, planning a sports activity for the class and role playing positive scenarios indicating a healthy mind.
Phantom class:
This is a grade 3/4 class at St Jakobs, a low socio-economic, multicultural Catholic primary school situated in the suburb of Dandenong. There are 21 students in total in this class with the dominant gender being male. Numerous students have low academic skills, one of whom requires an aid. A select few students have health issues such as an allergy to nuts and type one diabetes. There are various ESL students in the class however most have acquired the essential English reading and writing skills. A vast range of the students in the class have lively, confident personalities.
Suggested duration: 3 week consisting of 6 lessons.
Assessment:
Within this unit students are given opportunities to demonstrate their understanding in areas of Level 3 Interpersonal Development and Health and Physical Education.
Students are assessed on their ability to:
Provide and respond to feedback Work effectively with other students Create healthy menus based on the healthy living pyramid Complete tasks within a set time frame Discover strategies to recognize and overcome issues that students face Design a sports activity to conduct with the class
2
Victorian Essential Learning Standards
Wonders of Wellbeing provides opportunities to assess students against elements of Level 3 standards as detailed below:
Strand Domain Dimension Element of standard
Physical, personal & social learning
Health & Physical Education
Movement & Physical activity
participate regularly in physical activities for the purpose of improving skill and health
work with others to achieve goals in cooperative sporting and games situations . demonstrating fair play and respecting the roles of their peers
Health knowledge & protection
identify healthy eating practices
Interpersonal Development
Building social relationships
demonstrate respect for others and exhibit appropriate behaviour
support each other by sharing ideas and materials, offering assistance, giving appropriate feedback and acknowledging individual differences.
Working in teams
cooperate with others in teams for agreed purposes, taking roles and following guidelines established within the task.
3
Teaching, learning and assessment activities
This unit enables students to incorporate healthy mind, body and diet practices into their own lives.
The required prior learning is:
Some knowledge on why the human body needs food. Minimal understanding about the healthy eating pyramid. Basic knowledge about the importance of physical activity Aware of and can identify different emotional feelings and can discuss these
The activities include:
Activity 1: Understanding and implementing a healthy diet Activity 2: Design a sports activity Activity 3: Role play scenarios to create a healthy mind
4
Activity 1: Understanding and implement a healthy diet
In this activity students will be involved in developing an understanding of the healthy living pyramid, with a major focus of it being integrated into their eating habits. It will require them to effectively discuss a variety of food choices by using appropriate contextual terminology and to participate with others when required. Students are given the opportunity to express their individuality by incorporating foods specific to their culture and dietary requirements.
Activities Supporting the activities Assessment
The food aspect of the healthy living pyramid is discussed with the class in a succinct manner; the daily requirements of each layer are explained.
A sort game is played whereby in groups of two or three students are to allocate items of pretend food into its appropriate layer of the pyramid.
After a thorough understanding of what a healthy diet consists of, students are required to design a menu based on their own lives. The menus must contain a variety of breakfasts, lunches, dinners, snacks and beverages. Students are giving the option of handwriting or typing their final menu.
A healthy school lunch day is planned for all 3/4 students and their families, putting into practice a mixture of the students menu items.
A large version of the pyramid is represented on the floor for all students to see. Pictures are included to cater for ESL students and visual learners.
Low ability students grouped together but are given easily recognizable foods such as bread, milk, apple and nuts. Student aid will provide prompts where needed.
An example of a menu for one day is done as a class, showing different options available and reiterates the requirements for each day. Students complete this task individually. Low ability students only required to plan menu for one or two days of days.
Menu items chosen that cater for students individual dietary requirements. Items must also reflect the varying cultures in the class.
Assessment for learning: Teacher determines the extent to which students understand the food aspects of the healthy living pyramid and which layers may need further attention. This is gauged through students responses and class discussion.
The outcome of the sorting game will indicate to the teacher whether the students are ready to plan their menus or if additional teaching is required
Assessment as learning: Teachers observe students ability to categorize the given foods into the correct layer of the pyramid.
Students menus are assessed on the variety of foods they contain from each layer and how healthy the menu items are.
5
Activity 2: Design a sport activity
Students are required to plan a 20-minute sports activity in small groups that they will carry out with the class. The activity will be completed in a set time frame and will involve students applying their physical education skills and knowledge. The allocated time of 20-minutes is incorporates a proportion of the daily physical activity requirements. By developing these activities students will gain a greater awareness of the importance of including physical activity in their daily lives. At the conclusion of activity 2 students will be able to recognize the need for having a healthy diet to support them performing their daily physical activity requirements.
Activities Supporting the activities Assessment
Class discussion of activity examples. Appropriate behaviour and treatment of others when conducting the sports activity is also discussed.
Ask students to get into small groups and tell them that they will be designing a 20-minute sports activity.
In their groups students design their sports activity which includes a warm up, main focus and cool down. Rules and procedures must also be developed.
A different groups sports activity is randomly selected to be run on scheduled days as assigned by the teacher.
Specific examples are shown to the class through the teacher acting and verbally representing appropriate and inappropriate behaviours to ensure a clear understanding by all students
Students are encouraged to select other students who they dont socialize with everyday.
Each student should have an equal amount of responsibility and be involved in decision making. ESL students may also incorporate their cultural sports.
All necessary equipment is obtained and students are encouraged to participate to their full capacity.
Students are assessed on:
Ability to work effectively with peers All three elements are included in sports activity (warm up, main focus and cool down) Activity is delivered within the specified time frame Rules and procedures are clearly explained and demonstrated to peers Good sportsmanship is carried out my all students
6
Activity 3: Role-play scenarios to create a healthy mind
This activity relies on and encourages student involvement. Students are required to participate in class discussions, express their feelings in response to certain situations and role play scenarios of relevant themes and issues. Students will understand that to maintain a positive state of mind, a healthy balanced diet and regular physical activity is needed.
Activities Supporting the activities Assessment
Students will select a picture or word card of their choice that is intended to evoke some emotion.
Students will be asked to form a circle to share their feelings and ideas about the prompt they have chosen.
Students are put into small groups.
Each group is given a scenario to act out in front of the class. The themes of the scenarios will be the issues that were discussed during circle time.
Following the conclusion of each scenario the students will be given positive critical feedback.
Student involvement is likely to be higher because of the individual choices that were made.
The teacher will ask specific questions to obtain further information about the students emotional wellbeing.
Teacher plans groups to ensure those with a low ability are catered for.
Scenarios are relevant and interesting to most students as they were the ones that they thought of themselves. Acting out the scenarios will help ESL students with their understanding.
Both the teacher and remaining peers give the feedback.
Students assessed on:
Responds and reflects with other students effectively Demonstrates a clear understanding of the purpose and message of the role play scenario Shows a level of involvement through discussion, role plays and giving appropriate feedback
7
Assessment
The Victorian Essential Learning Standards supports a combination of assessment practices:
- Assessment of learning (summative) - Assessment for learning (formative) - Assessment as learning (formative)
Assessment Guide
When assessing student achievement, assessment criteria can be developed from relevant standards and associated tasks or activities. The table below shows the assessment criteria related to the assessment task/s and relevant standards and the expected evidence to be used as the basis for assessment. The table can also be used to assist teachers to make judgments about whether students are working at the standard (achieved the standard), progressing towards the standard (have not met expectations of the standard) or progressing beyond the standard (have exceeded expectations of the standard) for specific assessment criteria. It is provided as a guide only and may be adapted or modified to suit particular classrooms and/or students reporting.
Assessment task: Wonders of Wellbeing
Evidence Element of standards Assessment criteria Progressing toward the standard At the standard Progressing beyond the standard Interpersonal Development Building social relationships
Activities 2 and 3
Work effectively with other students
demonstrate respect for others and exhibit appropriate behaviour
Ability to work in teams respecting and valuing others
Recognition of the right of all team members to participate and feel accepted as a part of that group
Effective communicatio n skills when sharing information among team members
Support of other team members and positive response to support offered by others 8
Provide and respond to feedback
support each other by sharing ideas and materials, offering assistance, giving appropriate feedback and acknowledging individual differences
Ability to listen and respond appropriately
acknowledging individual differences
Inclusive behaviour that recognises similarities and acknowledges difference
Awareness of the need to consider the feelings and opinions of others
Use of strategies for adapting their behaviour in response to the needs of others
Interpersonal Development Working in teams
In activity 3 students discover strategies to recognize and overcome issues they face
cooperate with others in teams for agreed purposes
Ability to apply a variety of strategies for dealing with conflict.
Recognition of the attitudes and behaviours that might cause conflict between peers
Awareness of strategies for reducing conflict with peers
Positive behaviour that aims to reduce conflict with peers; for example, offering to share materials Health & Physical Education - Movement & Physical Activity
A sports activity is designed and conducted in Activity 2
participate regularly in physical activities for the purpose of improving skill and health
Ability to apply their physical skills to cater their physical, social and emotional needs.
Regular participation in periods of moderate to vigorous physical activity and identification of the links to skill development
Regular participation in periods of moderate to vigorous physical activity, and the identification of components of health- related fitness
Regular participation in periods of moderate to vigorous physical activity, and an understanding of the components of health-related fitness
work with others to achieve goals in cooperative sporting and games situations demonstrating fair play and respecting the roles of their peers
Ability to allow all students to have equal opportunities to participate.
Cooperation with a partner to achieve goals in cooperative game situations, including an understanding of the concept of fair play
Cooperation within a small group to achieve goals in cooperative game situations, with an application of
Identification of ways to achieve the goals of a group in cooperative and competitive games, and an understanding of the roles of 9
fair play officials in game situations Health & Physical Education Health knowledge & Promotion
Create a healthy menu based on healthy living pyramid in Activity 1
identify healthy eating practices
Ability to understand the need for variety and frequency of food intake for active and healthy lives.
Identification of their own healthy eating habits
Consideration of healthy eating practices and reasons for the variation in peoples food choices
An understanding of healthy eating practices and reasons for peoples food choices
10
Resources
Teacher resources
Department of Education and Early Childhood Bullying http://www.education.vic.gov.au/aboutschool/childhealth/bullying.htm
Department of Education and Early Childhood Healthy Eating http://www.education.vic.gov.au/aboutschool/childhealth/healthyeating.htm
Fresh Food for Kids http://www.freshforkids.com.au
Victorian Essential Learning Standards level 3 sample unit http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/support/units/statues/index.html
References
Dinan Thomspson, M. (2009) Health and Physical Education: Issues for Curriculum in Australia and New Zealand. Oxford University Press: South Melbourne.
Tinning, R., McCuaig, L. & Hunter, L. (2006) Teaching Health and Physical Education: In Australian Schools. Pearson Education Australia: NSW.
McEvoy, P. (2003). Healthy Eating. Blake Education Pty: NSW. McKerron, S., McKerron, R. & McCount, L. (2007). Smart food smart kids: Food for Healthy minds and bodies. Penguin Books: Vic
Equipment requirements
Collect a range of different sporting equipment in which students can use in the physical activities they create. By having a variety of equipment students are able to focus on various body areas when planning their sessions.
Healthy School Lunch Day
Information and attendance form will be posted to parents a month before the healthy lunch day. The information form explains why the healthy school lunch day is happening and how it will be conducted.