5.

61 2001

Lecture #13

page 1

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2
2
( x ) = h d + 1 kx 2 ( x ) = E ( x )
H
2m dx 2 2

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d 2 ( x ) 2m
1

+ 2 E kx 2 ( x ) = 0
2
2
h
dx

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f ( x ) = e x

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d 2 f ( x)
2
2
= e x 2 + 2 x 2 e x 2 = f ( x ) + 2 x 2 f ( x )
2
dx
d 2 f ( x)
+ f ( x ) 2 x2 f ( x ) = 0
2
dx

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2mE
h2
E=

and
h k
2 m

2 =

mk
h2

P

5.61 2001

Lecture #13

page 2

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E=

k
m

or

1
2

k
m

1
1
h = h
2
2

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( x ) = Nf ( x ) = Ne x

( x ) dx = 1

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N =

14

x 2

=1

0 ( x ) = e x 2


1
1
E0 = h = h
2
2

14

0 ( x)
E0 =

1
h
2

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5.61 2001

Lecture #13

page 3

2

0 ( x ) = e x 2

14

1
1 ( x) =

2

14

E0 =

( 2 x ) e
12

1
2 ( x) =

8

14

( 4 x

1
3 ( x) =

48

14

(8

2 ) e x

32

E1 =
2

x 3 12 1 2 x ) e x

3
h
2

E2 =

x 2 2

1
h
2

5
h
2

E3 =

7
h
2

M
12

ZLWK

km
= 2
h

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2
1
n ( x ) = n H n ( 1 2 x ) e x 2
( 2 n !)

14

n = 0,1, 2,...

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H0 ( y ) = 1

even

H1 ( y ) = 2 y

odd

H2 ( y ) = 4 y2 2

even

H 3 ( y ) = 8 y 3 12 y

odd

H 4 ( y ) = 16 y 4 48 y 2 + 12

even

( n = 0)
( n = 1)
(n = 2)
( n = 3)
(n = 4)
M

5.61 2001

Lecture #13

page 4

n ( x)

n ( x)

3 ( x)

7 h
2

2 ( x)

E2 =

5h
2

1 ( x )

E1 =

3h
2

0 ( x)

(QHUJLHV DUH

E3 =

E0 =

h
2

En = n + h
2

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1
1

En +1 En = ( n + 1) + h n + h = h
2
2

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(

E0 =

UHJDUGOHVV RI Q

1
h
2

 LV QRW DOORZHG E\ WKH +HLVHQEHUJ 8QFHUWDLQW\ 3ULQFLSOH

5.61 2001

Lecture #13

page 5

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0,2,4,6,....
1,3,5,7,....

(x) = ( x)
( x ) = ( x )

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d ( odd )
= ( even )
dx

d ( even )
= ( odd )
dx

( odd ) dx = 0

( even ) dx = 20 ( even ) dx

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= n ( x ) x n ( x )dx = 0

= n ih n ( x )dx = 0

dx

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I nn

n x n dx
dx

5.61 2001

Lecture #13

page 6

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