h LV&MVSwitchgears

By:
AhmadMokhtari
Mobile:09125137028
Email:indelectrainer@gmail.com
5
th
May7
th
July,2014 y y
Wiring & Termination Diagram Wiring&TerminationDiagram
LV&MVIncomings
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
3 Closing Command 3 ClosingCommand
Local(Switchgear) Remote(PDCS)
3 Closing CommandLocal 3 ClosingCommand Local
CircuitBreaker ControlCompartment
Operating Mechanism: Closing OperatingMechanism:Closing
Force??
Operating Mechanism: Closing OperatingMechanism:Closing
Operating Mechanism: Closing OperatingMechanism:Closing
Force
CircuitBreaker
OFF ON
MuchmoreForce!!Wecandoitbyhand?
Operating Mechanism: Closing OperatingMechanism:Closing
Operating Mechanism: Closing OperatingMechanism:Closing
M
Operating Mechanism: Opening OperatingMechanism:Opening
Circuit Breaker: OFF CircuitBreaker:OFF
Circuit Breaker: ON CircuitBreaker:ON
Circuit Breaker: Operating Mechanism CircuitBreaker:OperatingMechanism
Spring
CB
OFF
Close
Command
OFF
Geared
motor
ON
Command
motor
Circuit Breaker: Closing/Opening Coil CircuitBreaker:Closing/OpeningCoil
InternalDiagramofC.B.
M
Closing
C il
Opening
Coil
Charging
M t Coil
Coil
Motor
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
3 Closing Command 3 ClosingCommand
1. CircuitBreaker..ControlCircuit
2. Switchgear(ControlCompartment)..ControlCircuit
3. Remote(PDCS) ..ControlCircuit ( )
6kV
InitialConditions
forClosing
1
Closed
InService
2 f i 2
3
TransformerTrip
27i
0.4kV
4
InService
TCS
50,51,
5
CouplerorIn.
Open
6
Or
NoService
27R
Initial Conditions
LogicDiagram
InitialConditions
UpstreamInterlock
(Cl & S i )
Close
P h b tt
TransformerTrip
(26,96,..)
(Close&Service)
&
Pushbottom
( , , )
Relay
&
Closing
Coil
S i P i i
Selector
Switch
Local
Buscoupler/Incom.
&
ServicePosition
TCS
Remote
p /
(OpenOrNoService)
Busbar
(27R)
&
Close
Command
(27R)
T f T i
UpstreamInterlock
(Close&Service)
TransformerTrip
(26,96,..)
Relay Relay
ServicePosition
TCS
Buscoupler/Incom.
(OpenOrNoService)
Busbar
(27R)
Test of Closing Coil TestofClosingCoil
Rackout Rackin
2Control
Compart
1 Busbar
Compartment
2Control
Compart
1 Busbar
Compartment
p p p p
3Circuit
Breaker
C t
3Circuit
Breaker
Compartm
Compartm
t
Compartm
t
5 VT
5 VT
5 VT
+
TestPosition
Initial
Conditions
Start
Stop
Closing
Coil
A
C
B

Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
4 Opening Command 4 OpeningCommand
Local(Switchgear) Remote(PDCS)
4 Opening CommandLocal 4 OpeningCommand Local
CircuitBreaker ControlCompartment
4 Opening Command 4 OpeningCommand
+
Local
Trip
Conditions
PDCS
Shunt
Trip
A
C
B

4 OpeningCircuit
6kV
1
Open
2
TransformerTrip
3
0.4kV
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
OilThermometer(F1) ( )
Oil Level Indicator (F2) OilLevelIndicator(F2)
Pressure Relief Valve (F3) PressureReliefValve(F3)
Sudden Pressure Relay/ Buchholz Relay (A) (F4) SuddenPressureRelay/BuchholzRelay(A)(F4)
F1
F2 F2 F4
TripContacts
F1 F3
AlarmContacts
F4
TransformerTripandAlarm p
+
Transformer

TransformerTrip/Alarmto
1 OpeningCircuit 1 ClosingCircuit p g
2 ClosingCircuit
g
2 UpStream
3UpStream 3 PDCS
4 SignalLamp
5 PDCS
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
6 TCS
+
Relay
TCS
Others
B
r
e
a
k
e
r
Shunt
Trip
A
i
r

C
i
r
c
u
i
t

A
OperationofTCS
T i Ci i S i i TripCircuitSupervision
Theconstantcurrentgeneratorforces asmallcurrentto flow
throughthesupervisedcircuit.
If the current, because of a fault in the circuit, cannot be fed
throughthecircuit,therelayoperates. g , y p
When the triggering circuit detects a fault in the supervised
circuit the relay generates an visual fault indication and an
output relay function after a preset time delay of three
seconds.
TCS
+
Relay
TCS
Others
B
r
e
a
k
e
r
Shunt
Trip
A
i
r

C
i
r
c
u
i
t

A
Block Diagram of TCS BlockDiagramofTCS
ShuntOpeningandClosingRelease
ABBAirCircuitBreakerEmax
TripCircuit
+
Relay
TCS
Others
r
e
a
k
e
r
Shunt
Trip
A
i
r

C
i
r
c
u
i
t

A
TCS
6kV
6kV
M M M M
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
7 Interlocks&Intertrip 7 Interlocks&Intertrip
Upstream
BusCoupler
Upstream
Transformer Trip
p
Trip
TransformerTrip
TransformerAlarm
50G 64REF
Trip
C.BStatus
50G,64REF
C.BStatus
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
8 Signal Lamp 8 SignalLamp
+

TCS
Test Trans.
Trip
Service Fault Open Close
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
9 Lighting&Heating
Door
Micro switch
Thermostat
Microswitch
MV Incomings MVIncomings
Incoming Incoming
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TransformerFault&Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock&Intertrip
8. IndicationLamp
9. Heater&Lighting
1 Current&VoltageSamples
33/6 4kV 33/6.4kV
N
.
G
.
R
3
N
Multimeter
Capacitor
Bank
3
3
Multimeter
V
S.S
3
3
6kV
33kV
InitialConditionsforClosing
33kV
1
Closed
In Service
inServiceCondition
InService
51G
50,51,..
3
2
InService
TCS
50,51,..
27
4
6kV
4
Open
Or
5
4
Or
NoService
27R
5
Initial
C di i
BVTA
(27R)
Local
Logic
Diagram
Conditions
Buscoupler
(OpenOrNoService)
Close
&
UpstreamInterlock
(Close&Service)
PB
Relay
51G,27,50,51,..
&
Closing
Coil
Local
Selector
Switch
R t
&
ServicePosition
TCS
Coil
Remote
Remote
TCS
&
EarthSwitch
Close
Command