3.1.

.
.
3.1.1.

Gsc

Gsc = 1353 W / m 2

(0.1)

-

:

360 n

Gon = Gsc 1 + 0.0033 cos

365

(0.2)

:
n n=1,2,3,,365

Gon
.
3.1.2.

90o 90o
Error! Reference source not found.
, .
,

.
Error! No text of specified style in document..1 (
) .

, , , , , , ,
, ,

4130

, ,

41

, , , , , , ,
,

4030

, , , ,

40

, , , , , , ,
-

3930

, , , , , ,

39

, , , , , , , ,
,

38 30

, , , , , , ,
, , , ,

38

, , , , , , ,

37 30

, , , , , ,

37

, , ,

36 30

36

, , , ,

35 30

, , . ,

35

3.1.3.

,
(),
,
(. Error! No text of specified style in document..1).

. +23.450 21 (
) -23,450 21 ( ).


, ,
.

.
, ,
,

. , ,
,
, .

. Error! No text of specified style in document..1.

:
360(284 + n )

365

= 23.45 sin
3.1.4.

(0.3)

:
() (). ()
(.
Error! No text of specified style in document..2).

- .
as summut, .
, ,
. ,
.
:

=0

. Error! No text of specified style in document..2. () ()

3.1.5.

, ,
,
( ) (z).
,
Senit .
3.1.6.

()
.
=0 15.
(+) (-).

= 0.25 (min )
3.1.7.

(0.4)

. ,

: . ()

0 180. >90

 (. Error! No text of specified style in

document..3).
()

-. -180 +180. 180 ( +180)
, 90 , 0 +90
.
, ,

, () 0 .

. '
(..
)
. . ,
,
.

. Error! No text of specified style in document..3. (),

() ()

 , .

, , :

cos = sin sin cos sin cos sin cos +

+ cos cos cos cos + cos sin sin cos cos +
+ cos sin sin sin

(0.5)

.
.
( )
.
.

, ,
.
,
.
, , 30
, .
45 .
25.
(.. )
.
3.1.8.

, , ,
,
0( ).
, (.
Error! No text of specified style in document..4). ,
,
10 15
, 10 15
. . Error! No text of specified style in
document..5
.
:

()
().

: ()
10-15 ().

: ()
10-15

 ().
(.. ) .

( ) (=0),
20-30
.

. Error! No text of specified style in document..4.

. Error! No text of specified style in document..5.


. , ,
,
, . ,
,
,
.
, ,
,
,
10 - 15%
. ,
.

.
0,
, 1, . Error!
No text of specified style in document..2

, .
Error! No text of specified style in document..2


,

3.1.9.

0.05
0.07
0.08
0.15
0.20
0.24
0.30
0.60

,
. . Error! No text of specified style in document..6 .
Error! No text of specified style in document..7

3 (, , )
.
( ),
, ,
. ..
12:25 , 13:25
, .

. Error! No text of specified style in document..6.

( )

. Error! No text of specified style in document..7.

,
. ,
,
, 1 kW/m2
, .

. Error! No text of specified style in document..8.

.

,
, . Error! No text of
specified style in document..8.
. ,


. , ,
.

, ,
.
, ,
,
, 21 (
) 21
( ). , ..
,
(21 21
), .
3.1.10.

, v
,
.
v

v.

3.1.11.

v,
, v v
, .
v v
. lein
.
v:

S = H ( ) = HR( )

(0.6)

S: [MJ/m2]
H: v . [MJ/m2]
: [MJ/m2]
v v Klein
a-j (. Error! No text of specified style in document..9).

, o .
lein , ()b, v
(), v
o v 2.5 v
.
()/ ()n , v v
, v 0.96,
v o v v
, , , o
15 v. ,
()/ ()n 0.94.

. Error! No text of specified style in document..9.

H = RH
&

R:

(0.7)

 1+ cos
1 cos

+
2
2

H
Hd

R = 1 d Rb +
H
H

(0.8)

H d
Rb
.

.
. 0.2
0.7 ( 0.7 ).

,

.
Hd
KT ,
H
.

( Error! No text of specified style in document..3).

Error! No text of specified style in document..3

(MJ/m2)

35
40

561
468

653
573

908
843

1065
1029

1228
1218

1236
1242

1249
1249

1147
1122

945
891

772
691

576
489

518
422

Hd
KT Liu Jordan:
H

Hd
= 0.775 + 0.00653 (s 90 ) 0.505 + 0.00455 (s 90 ) cos (115KT 103)
H
(0.9)

Rb =

cos ( ) cos sin s + ( /180 ) s sin ( ) sin

cos cos sin s + ( /180 ) s sin sin

(0.10)

:
s :

s = arc cos ( - tan tan )

s :

(0.11)

s = min {s , arc cos ( - tan ( ) tan )}

(0.12)

,

15 .