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RevitExercise
PreparedfortheteachersworkshopatTritonCollegeonApril16,2010.
Revitisarevolutionarysoftwareprogramtocreateamodelofabuildingforarchitecturaland
interiordesign,rendering,energycalculations,producingdetailedconstructiondocuments
fromwhichabuildingwillbebidandbuilt,quantitytakeoffs,costestimating,constructionand
facilitiesmanagementoverthelifeofthebuilding.
GroundrulesforusingRevit:
Dimensionsareinfeet,notinches,unlikeAutoCAD.
Drawingsareexpressedasviewswhichareplansateverylevel,reflectedceilingplans,
elevations,sections,details,obliques,isometricsandperspectives
Thereisonlyonedrawingfilefortheentirebuildingnomatterhowcomplexorlargethe
buildingis.Thereforesavingfrequentlyandmakingbackupsiscritical.
ThenameRevitcomesfromRevisItthus,itisintendedtobeusedinaright
brainedway,thatis,throwstuffdownimmediatelyandfixthedimensionsand
materialslater.
YourdrawingistermedaModelbecauseitisa3dobject.
WithRevit,youdonotdrawabuildingusinglines,unlikeAutoCAD.Everyobjectdrawn
isasolidandeverysolidcontainsinformationaboutitself,suchaswhetheritisawall,
floor,door,roof,stairorwindow,howtallitisandwhatmaterialitismadeoutof.For
AutoCADusersitwilltakesomegettingusedto.
1. OpenRevit
2. SelecttheWallCommand
NotethatthehomeplatetrapezoidalshapedobjectsareRevits(unusual)versionofan
elevationkey(wherethearrowispointing).Revitalwaysstartsoutdrawingabuildingwithtwo
levels(floors),althoughyoucanchangethenumberoffloorsbyaddingmorelevels.
4. Clickontherightwall.Notethatatemporarydimensionwillappear.
5. Clickonthedimensionandchangeitto60bytypingin60.
6. Dothesamefortheverticaldimensionbyclickingonthebottomwallandtypein30:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page4
7. Theplanwillnowlooklikethis:
9. Clickonthe3diconthatlookslikeahouseintheupperlineofthetoolbar:
Yourhousewillnowlooklikethis:
Thesymbolintheupperrightcornerofthescreeniscalledtheviewcubewherethearrowis
pointingtoward.Thisisasweetieofatoolbecauseitwillallowyoutonavigatetodifferent
viewsofthe3dobject.RememberinRevit,youaredrawingin3dallthetime.Theviewcube
appearswheneveryouareina3dview.
Letsexperimentwiththeviewcube.
ClickonthewordTOP.
Itlookslikeaplan,butitisreallya3dviewlookingdown.
Nowclickonacornerofthecube.Thisiswhatitwillchangeto:
Hoveryourcursoroverthepictureofthehouseabovetheviewcubeandclickonitwiththe
mouse.Thisiswhatitwillnowlooklike:
Theviewcubewillonlyappearina3dview,notinaplan,elevationorsectiontheseare2d
viewsofyourmodel.
Youcanzoominandoutinanyviewbymovingthemousewheelforwardorbackward.Tryit!
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page8
YoucanPantheobjecttoleftorrightorupordowninanyviewbysimplyholdingthewheel
downandmovingthemousebackandforth.Tryit!
MuchdrawingworkinRevitcanandshouldbedoneina3dview.Whenyouareina3dview,
youcanturntheviewaroundandlookatitfromdifferentsidesbyholdingtheShiftkeyonthe
keyboarddownandholdingthemousewheeldownatthesametimeandmovingthemouse
around.Tryit!
10. Letsgobacktotheplanview.Todothis,doubleclickonthewordsLevel1inthe
ProjectBrowseronthelefthandofthescreen.ThatmeansyouaregoingtotheLevel1
(FirstFloor)view.
11. Letsputacoupleofdoorsintothebuilding:
ClickonthedooriconontheHomeTaboftheRibbon:
Thiswillnotputadoortagsymbolinthedooropening.Doortagsareusedtoreferencea
doorschedule,whichwewillcreatelateron.Tokeepthingssimple,wewilljustputthedoorsin
fornowandaddthetagslater.
Thisishowyourbuildingshouldlookafterplacingadoor:
Selectoneofthedimensionsandchangeitto20.Thisishowitwilllook:
Youcanalsomovethedoorbyclickingonitandholdingtheleftbuttonofthemousedownand
movingthemouseleftorright.
Letssayyouwanttomovethedoortoanotherwall.TodothisyouhavetoselectthePickHost
toolontheRibbonandselectthewallyouwanttomoveitto:
Notethatwhenyouclickonadoor,itwillshowsomearrows:
Thesearrowsallowyoutochangetheswingorhandofthedoorbyclickingonthem.
Tochangethehandofthedoorselecttheupdownarrows:
Whenyouclickanywhereelseintheblankspaceofthedrawing,thearrowswilldisappear.
13. Letsputabunchofwindowsin.
OntheHometab,selectthewindowicon.
BesuretouncheckTagonPlacementagain,justlikeyoudidforthedoors.Hoverthecursor
nearthepointyouwanttoplacethewindowandpicktheleftbuttonofthemouse.Hoverthe
cursortowardtheoutsideedgeofthewall,nottheinsideedge.Ifawindowgetsinstalledon
theinsideratherthantheoutsideofthewall,youcaneasilycorrectitbyclickingonitand
clickingonthearrowssothearrowsareshowingontheoutsideofthewall.
Putin5windowsonthebottomwalland5onthetop.
Letslookatourmasterpiecein3dbyclickingontheicononthetopoftheribbonthatlooks
likeahousein3d:
The3dviewwillnowlooksimilartothis:
Nice!
14. Turnsomeshadowsontoseeismorerealistically.Todothisselecttheshadowsbutton
onthebottomrowoficons:
Thiswillbetheeffect:
Supernice!
15. Letsturnsomeshadingontogetevenmorerealisticview:
TodothisselecttheModelGraphicsStyleicononthebottomrowoficons:
Extrasupernice!
16. Letsrendertheimage.Todothisselecttheiconthatlookslikeateapotwithalightbulb
nexttoit.
ThisiconimageofateapothashistoricmeaningwithinAutodeskproducts,asthefirst
renderingprogramcreatedbyAutodesk,3DStudioMax,usedapictureofateapottoillustrate
itsanimationandrenderingability.Revithasthisprogrambuiltin.
Thereareseveralrenderingandlightingoptionsfromwhichyoucanchoose.Whenyoupick
theRenderbuttonnearthetopofthisdialoguebox,Revitwillproduceaphotographic
imagethatwilllooklikethis.Notethatthereisnogroundshadowsherebecausethereisno
groundplanecreatedyet.
TocomebacktotheRevitmodel,clickontheShowtheModelbuttononthebottomof
thedialoguebox.
Thatbringsyoubacktothisimage:
Closetherenderingdialoguebox,turnofftheshadows,andgobacktoHiddenLinevisual
appearance.Nowyourdrawingwilllooklikethisagain:
17. Letsgetthewindowsspacedevenly.GobacktotheLevel1planbyclickingonitinthe
Browser:
Yourdrawingwilllooklikethisagain:
NowselecttheAligneddimensionicon.
Startdimensioningbyclickingontheleftwallandthenoneachwindowcenterlineby
clickingonthemoneatatimeandthenclickontherightwall,andthenonablankareaon
therightsideofthedrawing.Itshouldnowlooklikethis:
NotethatthereisaEQsymbolwitharedslashthroughitabovethedimensionstring.
Thisistheoutcome:
Allwindowswillnowmoveovertobeequallyspacedandthewindowswillbe
constrainedtothisequalityspacingregardlessofwhetherthebuildingislengthenedor
shortened.
IfyounowclickontheEQsymbolagainthewindowswillstillbeevenlyspacedandactual
dimensionswillappear:
Spacethetopwallwindowsequallynow:
NotetheRibbonwillmagicallychangetolooklikethis:
Thissubribboncontainsoptionsthatyoucanchooseforinteriorwalls.
SelecttheChangeElementTypebutton.Adropdownlistofvariouswalltypeswillappear.
SelecttheInterior5Partition(2hr)walltypeandunchecktheChainbox.Notethatthe
HeightforthenewwallswillchangetoLevel2.Thatisbecauseyouselectedaninteriorwall
type.Exteriorwallsaredrawnfromthebottomofthefirstleveltothetopofthehighestlevel.
Interiorwallsaredrawnonjustonelevel.Inbothcases,theywillbedrawnfromLevel1,
becausethatisthecurrentlevel(rememberyouchangedtotheLevel1view).Ifyouchangedto
theLevel2view,newwallswillbedrawnatlevel2fortheirbottomandgouptoLevel3for
theirtop.Afterawallisdrawn,youcanchangethelevelthatitisonanditsheightbyselecting
itandthenclickingonElementProperties.Adialogueboxwillappearthatwillallowyouto
makemanyadjustmentsinwallheight,verticalstartinglevelandendinglevel.
Satisfaction!
19. GobacktoLevel1plan.
20. Addthedimensionstotheinteriorwallsonthefirstfloor
21. Letsputafloorunderthefirstfloor.SelecttheHometabandselecttheFloortool.
ThedrawingwilldimandtheinstructionatthebottomofthescreenwillnowsayPick
wallstocreatelines.Hoverthecursorabovetheoutsideedgeofthetopwallandthen
hittheTABkeyonthekeyboard;immediatelyclicktheleftmousebutton.Apurpleline
willappearallaroundtheoutsideoftheexteriorwalls.Youmayneedyourinstructorto
showyouhowtodothisproperly.Bepatient.
Oncethepurplelinesappear,clickonFinishFloorontherightsideoftheRibbon.
Nowthepurplelinesgoawayandthefloorhasbeendrawn.Youwillnotseethefloorin
plan,butgotothe3dviewandseeit.
22. ReturntoLevel1plan.
23. Letscutasectionthroughthebuilding.Todothis,firstselecttheViewTab:
ThenpicktheSectiontool.Acrossshapedcursorwillappear.Pickapointontheleftsideofthe
planoutsidetheexteriorwall,thenapointtotherightsideofthatpoint,likethis:
Clickthemouseleftbuttonanywhereinablankpartofthescreentocompletethesection
creation.Nowletslookatthatsection.Todothis,doubleclickonthearrowpartofthearrow
headontheleftsideofthesectionsymbol.Thiswilltakeyourighttothesectionview.The
sectionlookslikethis:
Youcanclearlyseetheflooryoujustcreated,aswellasthelevelsymbolsandtheinteriorwalls.
TheouterrectanglearoundthesectionitselfiscalledaviewportinRevit.Itcanbeadjusted
byclickingonitandmovingoneofthearrowsthatappears.Letstryit:
Pulltheleftsidearrowtotherightabouthalfway.Thisishowyoursectionwilllooknow:
ReturntoLevel1Plan.Noticethatthesectionmarknowlookslikethis:
Thebluedashedrectangularareaabovethesectionlinehasbeenshortenedtocoincidewith
theviewportareathatyouchangedinsection.Sotherearetwowaysoflimitingthelengthof
thesectionalview:changetheviewportinsection,orchangethedashedlinesassociatedwith
thesectionmarkinplan.
24. Letscreateastairtothesecondfloor.GototheHomeTab.SelecttheStairstool.
Picktwopointstoshowthedirectionandlengthofthestair:pickthefirstpointata
locationtotherightofthefirstinteriorwall.Thenmovethecursorfartotherightand
pickthesecondpoint.Yourstairsketchwilllooklikethis:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page35
Thisshowsthestairscloseup:
Itsays18RISERSCREATED,0REMAINING.Thisisastraightforwardwayofmakingthestairs,
butyoucanbefancieraboutitbypickingaseriesofpointswhilesketchingtoallowyouto
turnthedirectionofthestairsorcreatelandings.Alittlepracticeiswarrantedtocontrolthe
sketchcreation.
Nowtocompletethestairs,selecttheFinishStairstoolontheleftsideoftheRibbon.
Thecompletedstairswilllooklikethisinplan:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page36
Andlikethisin3d:
IturnedtheShadingwithEdgesontogetittolooklikethis.Thestairbydefaulthasrailings
attached.Theseareseparateobjectsandcanbedeletedorchangedtoadifferenttypeifyou
wish.
25. GototheLevel2Plan.Firstputafloorinatthislevel.OnHometab,selecttheFloor
tool.HoverthecursorabovetheinsidefaceofoneoftheexteriorwallsandhittheTab
keyonthekeyboard,thenleftclickthemouse.Thepurplelineswillbedrawnaround
theinterioroftheexteriorwalls,likethis:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page38
Nowweneedtocutaholeforthestairstocomethroughthefloor.Todothis,selectthe
rectangleontheRibbon:
Drawarectanglearoundthestairstomakeaholeintheslab.
ClickontheFinishFlooricon:
Youwillgetadialogueboxaskingyouifyouwantthewallsthatarebelowthisfloortoattachto
thebottomofthenewfloor.SelectYes.Whatthatwilldoisstopthetopsofthewallbelow
thefloorthickness,nomatterhowthickthefloorwillbe.IfyouanswerNotothisdialogue,the
floorswillremainattachedtotheLevel2planeandthuspenetratethroughthefloor.
Nextyouwillbeaskedifyouwantthefloortocutintothethicknessoftheexteriorwalls.
Thefloorwillnowbecreated.Toseehowitlooksinsection,doubleclickthesectionarrow
head:
Thesectionviewwillnowappear:
26. Nowwearereadytoputonaroof.Kindoflikebuildingabuilding,no?
SelecttheLevel2Planonthebrowser.OntheHometab,selecttheRooftool:
Changetheoverhangto20
HoverthecursorovertheexteriorfaceofoneofthewallsandhittheTabkeytoselect
allthewalls,thenclicktheleftbuttonofthemouse.Youwillgetapurplelinedrawn
aroundthewalls20awayfromthewalls(thiswillbetheroofoverhang):
ClicktheFinishRooficonontheRibbon:
Youwillthenseeadialogueboxaskingyouifyouwanttheexteriorwallstoattachto
theslopingroof.SelecttheYesbutton:
Theroofwillbeformedandlooklikethisinplan:
Itisanoddappearance,Imustadmit,buttotallyrational,becausetheplanviewiscut
40abovethefloorlevel.Ifyougotothesectionview,itwilllooklikethis:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page45
Nowletslookata3dview:
Lookingood.
27. WhenyoulookattheLevel2Planyoumaynoticethatyoucanstillseethewallsbelow,
eventhoughthereisafloornowatLevel2andthewallsstopbelowthefloor.Thisis
becauselevel1Underlayisturnedonbydefault.Theunderlayisaveryusefultool
becauseitallowsyoutoseethewallsbelowwhenyouarecreatingwallsonafloor
above.Youcanturnitoff.Hereshow:
GotoLevel2Plan.Rightclickthemousetobringupamenu;selectViewProperties.
Nowthisdialogueboxwillappear:
NotethatintheUnderlayrow,thewordsLevel1appear.Thatmeansthatthe
underlaydrawingisLevel1Plan.YoucanturnitoffbyselectingthewordsLevel1anda
dropdownmenuappearsgivingyouachoiceofvariousplanstoshowasanunderlay,
includingonecalledNone.SelectNoneandthenseethatthewallsonthefirsfloor
arenolongershowingasfadedoutlinesonthesecondfloor.
PickOK.
NowtheLevel2Planwilllooklikethis:
PrettygoodexceptthestupidroofisstillshowingupontheLevel2Plan.Letstakecare
ofthatnowtoo.Youcanturnoffanyelementinanyviewintwoways.
Thefirstwayisatemporaryway,whichlastsonlyforthedurationofthedrawingsession,the
secondwayispermanentuntilyouturnitbackonagain.Letslookatbothofthesemethods.
Firstthetemporarymethod.AtthebottomofthescreenistheViewControlBar:
Thereisanicononthisbarthatlookslikeapairofglasses.Toturnoffanyobjectintheview
youarein,firstselecttheobjectandthenclickontheglassesandpickHideElement.
Whenyoupicktheroofwithyourleftmousebutton,itwillturnblue:
Ifthereweremorethanoneobjectthatyouwantedtohide,youcouldaddobjectstothe
selectionsetbyholdingdownthe<Ctrl>keyandcontinuingtopick.Notthatthe<Ctrl>keywill
placea+signnexttothemousecursor,meaningthatyouareaddingobjects.Conversely,ifyou
wanttoremoveobjectsfromaselectionset,holddowntheShiftkeyandpicktheobjectsyou
wanttoremove.NowpicktheglassesiconandselectHideElement.Hereishowitwilllook
afteryouhidetheroof:
Notethatthereisalightbluelinearoundthescreen.Thatisavisualclueforyoutoletyou
knowthatsomethingishiddeninthatview.Ifyoucannotrememberwhatyouhid,simplypick
thelightbulbontherightendoftheViewControlBar.Notethatobjectsthataretemporarily
hiddenwillprint.
Thehiddenobjectswillshowupinafadedlightbluecolor,likethis:
Toturnhiddenobjectsbackon,selecttheglassesiconagainandpickResettemporary
Hide/Isolate.
ThesecondmethodofturningoffobjectsinaviewistorightclickonanobjectandselectHide
inView>Elements.Onceagain,youcanusethelightbulbtoggleintheViewControlBarto
showthehiddenelementsthistimetheyareshowninafadedpurplecolor,todistinguisha
permanenthidefromatemporaryone.Soitwilllooklikethis:
Toturnhiddenobjectsbackon,rightclickonthepurpleobjectthatisvisiblewhenthelight
bulbisturnedonandselectUnhideinView>Elements.Thenturnthelightbulboff.
Objectsthatarepermanentlyhiddenwillnotprint.
28. Letsaddawallonthesecondfloortocreatearoom.OntheHometab,selecttheWall
tool.DrawawallonLevel2andputadoorinit,likethis:
Gotoa3dview:
Youcanseethewallstickingupabovetheroof.
Tofixthis,clickonthewall,andselectAttachtoolontheRibbon,thenpicktherooftoattach
themto.
Hereishowthe3dviewwillnowlook:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page56
GobacktoLevel2Plananddoubleclickonthesectionarrow.Hereishowitwilllookinsection:
29. Weneedtoputsomedoorsonthefirstfloor,too.GotoLevel1view.Makesurethat
TagonPlacementisturnedoffandthenselectlocationsfordoorsintotherooms.
Yourdrawingshouldlooklikethis:
PlaceaRoomgismoineachroom,sotheLevel1Planshouldlooklikethis:
Level2Planshouldlooklikethis:
NowrenametheroomsbydoubleclickingoneachwordRoomandtypinginthenewname:
31. Revitkeepstrackofeverythingabouttheroomsandcanproducearoomschedule
showingthatinformation.Letsmakearoomschedule.OntheViewtab,selectthe
Scheduletoolpulldown,thenSchedules/Quantities.Thefollowingdialogueboxwill
appear:
ScrolldownintheCategorylistandselectRooms.
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page61
ClickOK.
TheSchedulePropertiesdialogueboxwillappear.FromtheAvailableFieldslist,selectthe
followingfieldsandclickontheAdd>buttonaftereachone.
Number
Name
Level
Area
Perimeter
FloorFinish
BaseFinish
WallFinish
CeilingFinish
UnboundedHeight
Comments
TheSchedulePropertiesshouldnowlooklikethis:
NowclickOKandyourschedulewillbecreated:
YoucanfillintheblankcellswiththeFloor,Base,WallandCeilingFinishmaterialsandany
commentsyoumaywanttoinclude,suchasSLOPEDCEILING.
32. Finally,letsputeverythingtogetherontodrawingstosendouttobidorconstruction.In
thebrowser,findtheitemdowntowardthebottomcalledSheets(all).Rightclickonit
andselectNewSheet.Asheettitleblockselectionboxwillappear.ClickLoadand
loadtheDsizedtitleblockfromtheTitleblockfolderintheImperialLibrary.Ablank
sheetwillappearthatlookssomethinglikethis:
RevitExercise April16,2010 Page63
Toputdrawingsonthesheet,simplydragthemoneatatimefromthebrowsertothesheet:
DragtheLevel1andLevel2plansontothesheetyoujustcreated.Theywillcomeontothe
sheetcompletewithtitles.Theviewportswillbelarge,buttheywillnotprint.Youwillneedto
movethetitlesupabitundereachplanandshortenthelineunderthetitlename.Tomovethe
viewtitleonthesheet,justclickonitwiththeleftmousebutton,holdthebuttondownand
movetowhereyouwantit.Toshortenthelineunderthetitle,clickontheviewport(notthe
viewtitle).Adotwillappearontherightendoftheline.Holdtheleftmousebuttondownon
thedotanddragittowhereyouwantittobe.
Notethattheelevationtagswillshowuptoofarawayfromtheplansandwillgetinthewayof
theotherviewsyouwanttoputonthesheet.Tofixthis,gobacktoLevel1planandthenlevel
2plananddragtheelevationmarksclosertotheexteriorwallsoneachside.Hereishowthe
Level1Planlooksbeforemovingthetags:
Tomoveanelevationkeyonaplan,firstputawindowaroundthewholekeyandselectthe
Movetool.
Aftermovingtheelevationkeys,theLevel1planshouldlooklikethis:
ElevationkeysontheLevel2planwillautomaticallybemovedtothesamelocationsasonthe
Level1plan.
NowgobacktotheSheetview.Itwilllookbetter:
NowdragtheWestandSouthElevationsontotheSheet.
Movetheirviewtitlesandshortenthelineunderthetitlenamesjustlikeyoudidfortheplans:
NowdragtheSectionandRoomScheduleontotheSheet:
Hereisthefinishedsheet:
Notethatyoucancreateasmanysheetsasyouwantusingthesameprocess.Everydrawing
viewputonthesheetwillbegivenanumberautomaticallyandthetagsforElevationsand
sectionswillbeshownonthesheet:Zoomintooneofthetitlenumbers:
ForexamplelookattheSectiontitleonthesheet:
Nowlookattheheadofthesectionkeyontheplanonthesheet:
Notethatthenumberofthesectionandelevationdetailonthesheethasbeenassigned,as
wellasthenumberofthesheetonwhichtheyappear.Ifyoumovethesectiontoanother
sheet,forinstance,thesheetnumberonthetagwillbeautomaticallychanged.Revitwillnot
allowyoutoplaceaviewonmorethanonesheet.
Sohereisyourfinalsheet:
EndoftheRevitexercise
Younowknow90%ofwhatyouneedtoknowtouseRevit.Theonetopicthatthisexercisedid
notcoveriscreationofFamilieswhicharelikeAutoCADblocksonsteroids.Cometoour
teachersworkshopnextsemesterforaquickintroductiontoRevitFamilies.