FRMULAS DE FSICA DE 3 AO

TERMOMETRA Y DILATACIN
( )
[ ] ( ) t t F F
F
C
C

=
32
180 100
;T(K)=t(C)+273

l = .l
o
.t ; l
F
= l
o
.(1 + .t)
S = .S
o
.t ; S
F
= S
o
.(1 + .t)
V = .V
o
.t ; V
F
= V
o
.(1 + .t)
2. ; 3.
V
REAL
= V
APARENTE
+ V
ENVASE

REAL
=
APARENTE
+
ENVASE

LEYES DE LOS GASES
V
T
V
T
V
T
V
T
constante
O
O
= = = =
1
1
2
2
3
3
P
T
P
T
P
T
P
T
constante
O
O
= = = =
1
1
2
2
3
3

P
1
.V
1
= P
2
.V
2
;
P V
T
P V
T
1 1
1
2 2
2
. .
=
P.V=n.R.T ; R = 0082 ,
.
.
litro atm
K mol

m = M.n
CALORIMETRA
Q = C
e
.m.t ; 1 cal = 4,184 J
t
C m t C m t
C m C m
f
e e
e e
=
+
+
1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
. . . .
. .

C
C m t t
m t t
e
e f
f
2
1 1 1
2 2
=

. .( )
.( )
; L
Q
m
F
=
L
Q
m
v
= ; Q k
S t
d
=
. .

PTICA
n=
360

|
\

|
- 1 ;
1 1 1
f
= +
X X

A
Y
Y
X
X
=

=

;
sen
$
sen $
i
r
n
BA
=
n
BA
=
1
/
n
AB
= n
B
/
n
A

d =
(l.sen )
/
cos r

=

i

+

e

-

1
; =

i

+

e

+

2

i =
(
Min
+ )
/
2

( )
n
Mn
=
+

(
|
\

|
sen
sen

2
2

( )
1 1 1
1
1 1
1 2
f X X
n
r r
= +

=
|
\

|
1
1 2 1
1
2
2
f
n
X
n
X
n n
r
n n
r
= +

=

+
|
\

|
c = . 3.10
8

m
/
seg

ELECTRICA
k
o
= 9.10
9

N.m
2
/
C
2
; F k
q q
d
= .
.
1 2
2

r
r
E
F
q
= ;
r
r
E
F
q
k
q
d
o
G
= =
2

V
a,b
= V
a
-V
b
= k
o
.q.[(
1
/
d
a
)-(
1
/
d
b
)]
C
Q
V
= ; C
S
d
=

o
=
1
/
(4..k
o
)
= 8,85.10
-12

C
2
/
N.m
2

r
=

o
C C C C
total 1 2 3
= + +
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
total 1 2 3
= + +
|
\

|
E C V
q
C
q V = = =
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
. .
R
l
S
= ; I
R r
V
R
ab
=
+
=

I I I I I
j
j
n
= + + =
=

1
1
2 3 4
0
I R . =
R R R R R
total 1 2 3 i
i 1
n
= + + =
=

R
R
total
i
i
n
=
|
\

|
=

1
1
1
; R
1
.R
4
= R
2
.R
3

R
P
.l
2
= R
x
.l
1
; P = V
ab
.I
P =
V
R
ab
2
= I
2
.R
E = P.t = V
ab
.I.t