6 Design Reinforcement for Long Span

Design for bending moment ,Mo

d1
d2

=
=

Strip width Ls/2

7 Design Reinforcement for Short Span

42,554.72
37.00
25.00
3.000

kg-m
cm
cm
m

total load
Design for bending moment ,Mo
Strip width Lg/2

26,286.00
31,186.55
4.000

=
=

kg-m
m

Exterior Span
Interior Span
NEG. M
POS. M NEG. M POS. M NEG. M
COL. Strip coff.
0.36
0.24
0.56
0.20
0.50
M(kg-m)
15,320 10,213
23,831
8,511 21,277
As(cm^2)
27.39
27.03
42.61
22.52
38.04
Reinf. (or) DB12
0.12
0.13
0.08
0.15
0.09
Reinf.
DB16
0.22
0.22
0.14
0.27
0.16
USED

Exterior Span
Interior Span
NEG. M
POS. M NEG. M POS. M NEG. M
Col. Strip coff.
0.36
0.24
0.56
0.20
0.50
M(kg-m)
11,227
7,485
17,464
6,237 15,593
As(cm^2)
20.07
19.81
31.23
16.51
27.88
Reinf. (or) DB12 0.23
0.23
0.14
0.27
0.16
Reinf.
DB16 0.40
0.41
0.26
0.49
0.29
USED

MID. Strip coff.

M(kg-m)
As(cm^2)
Reinf. (or) DB12

0.20
8,511
22.52
0.15

0.20
8,511
22.52
0.15

0.22
9,405
24.89
0.14

0.15
6,383
16.89
0.20

0.20
8,298
21.96
0.15

MID. Strip coff.

0.20
M(kg-m)
6,237
As(cm^2)
16.51
Reinf. (or) DB12 0.27

Reinf.
USED

0.27

0.27

0.24

0.36

0.27

As(min) =
Used

DB16

5.6

= DB12 @

cm^2/m
0.20 m.

Reinf.
USED

As(min) =
Used

= RB9 @

DB16

0.49

cm^2/m
0.09 m.

0.20
6,237
16.51
0.27

0.22
6,892
18.24
0.25

0.15
4,678
12.38
0.37

0.20
6,081
16.09
0.28

0.49

0.44

0.65

0.50

BASE PLATE FOR SUPPORT

;
;

Fe 24

l=
P=
w=
M=
t () =

Fy =
=

2400

ksc.

20

cm.

=
20
TRUSS =
3.7
/2 - /2 =
8.15
4330.5
P/(*) =
10.83
wl^2/2 =
359.5533
(6*M/0.75/Fy)^0.5 =
Use
20

cm.
cm.
cm.
kg
kg./cm^2
kg.-cm.
1.09 cm.
mm.

BOLT FOR SUPPORT

STEEL PLATE

;
;

Fy =

2400

ksc.

Fv =

700

ksc.

Fp =
1.35*Fy =
t () =
2
D (Bolt) =
2
( STEEL PLATE)
Ps = D* t() * Fp
=
12960
( BOLT)
Pb = 3.414*D^2/4*Fv
=
2389.8

3240 ksc.
cm.
cm.

BOLT - A307

kg/bolt
kg/bolt
kg/bolt
kg/bolt

Ph =
44
kg
No. of Bolt Ph/Ps =
0.003
set
No. of Bolt Ph/Pb =
0.02
set
USE
Bolt =
4
set
Diameter =
20
mm.
CHECK TENSILE STRESS ()
Ft = 0.6Fy =
1440
ksc.
Anet = *( -(Dia.BOLT+0.2)*2)
=
31.2
ft Ph/Anet
1.41
ft < Ft

cm.^2
cm.^2
ksc.
ksc.
OK.


. 2 (

)

: 6 .. 2527 ... .. 2522
: .. 2517
: AMERICAN INSTITUE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION ( AISC.),1977

:
:
:
:
:

28

(SD. 40) .
(SR. 24) .
(Fe. 24) .

=
=
=
=
=

173 ./..
65 ./..
4,000 ./..
2,400 ./..
2,400 ./..

DESIGN CRITERIA
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DEFORMED BAR
Fc'
Fs
Fc
K
J
R
N

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

173
1,700
65
0.281
0.906
8.264
10.197

ROUND BAR
ksc.
ksc.
ksc.

Fc'
Fs
Fc
K
J
R
N

ksc.

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

LOADING CRITERIA
RC.
STEEL
SOIL
WATER
(LL.)

=
=
=
=
=

2,400 Kg./cu.m.
7,850 Kg./cu.m.
1,600 Kg./cu.m.
1,000 Kg./cu.m.
550 Kg./sq.m.

173
1,200
65
0.356
0.881
10.192
10.197

ksc.
ksc.
ksc.

ksc.

WIND LOAD
H
H
10
20

<=
<
<

=
10
H
H
H

HIGHT OF BUILDING (m.)

w=
<=
20
w=
<=
40
w=
>
40
w=

50
80
120
160

Kg./sq.m.
Kg./sq.m.
Kg./sq.m.
Kg./sq.m.


NOTE :

1)
2)
3)
4)

Catalog
1.5 500 kg./m.^2
3
PUNCHING SHEAR

=
40 cm.
=
60 cm.
.
=
20 cm.
fc' =
173.33 ksc.
vc =
0.53*fc'^.5 ksc. =
6.98 ksc.
d
=
D-3
cm. =
17 cm.
A =
[( +d)*2 + (+d)*2]*d
cm^2
A=
4556
cm^2
= vc*A =
31790.43
kg.

5) DROP PANEL
D = + DROP PANEL
As = 0.002*b*D

6 Design Reinforcement for Long Span

Design for bending moment ,Mo

d1 at column
d2 at mid-span

=
=

Strip width Ls/2

7 Design Reinforcement for Short Span

4,297.34
17.00
17.00
1.500

kg-m
cm
cm
m

total load
Design for bending moment ,Mo
Strip width Lg/2

22,320.00
4,297.34
1.500

=
=

kg
kg-m
m

Exterior Span
Interior Span
NEG. M
POS. M NEG. M POS. M NEG. M
COL. Strip coff.
0.32
0.28
0.50
0.22
0.46
M(kg-m)
1,375
1,203
2,149
945
1,977
As(cm^2)
5.25
4.59
8.20
3.61
7.55
Reinf. (or) DB12
0.32
0.37
0.21
0.47
0.22
Reinf.
DB16
0.57
0.66
0.37
0.84
0.40
USED

Exterior Span
Interior Span
NEG. M
POS. M NEG. M POS. M NEG. M
Col. Strip coff.
0.32
0.28
0.50
0.22
0.46
M(kg-m)
1,375
1,203
2,149
945
1,977
As(cm^2)
5.25
4.59
8.20
3.61
7.55
Reinf. (or) RB9
0.18
0.21
0.12
0.26
0.13
Reinf.
DB16 0.57
0.66
0.37
0.84
0.40
USED

MID. Strip coff.

M(kg-m)
As(cm^2)
Reinf. (or) DB12

MID. Strip coff.

M(kg-m)
As(cm^2)
Reinf. (or) RB9

Reinf.
USED

DB16

0.20
859
3.28
0.52

0.20
859
3.28
0.52

0.18
774
2.95
0.57

0.16
688
2.63
0.65

0.21
894
3.41
0.50

0.92

0.92

1.02

1.15

0.88

Reinf.

DB16

0.20
859
3.28
0.29

0.20
859
3.28
0.29

0.18
774
2.95
0.32

0.16
688
2.63
0.36

0.21
894
3.41
0.28

0.92

0.92

1.02

1.15

0.88

USED
As(min) =
Used

= DB12 @

cm^2/m
0.283 m.

As(min) =
Used

= RB9 @

cm^2/m
0.13 m.


WF 350x175x7x11 mm.-49.6 kg./m
: Fy = 2,400.00 ksc.
E = 2,100,000.00 ksc.
As =
63.14 cm^2
Ix =
13,600.00 cm^4
rx =
14.70 cm.
cx =
17.5 cm.
ry =
3.95 cm.
Sx =
777.14 cm^3
NOTE :

L/360
STIFFENER WEB 2 .
-
1) V = 9,472.00
kg.
2) Mx = 10,669.00
kg.-m
-
bf =
17.50 cm.
tf =
1.1 cm.
bf / 2 tf =
7.95
437.7/Fy^0.5 =
8.93
796.5/Fy^.5
16.26
bf / 2 tf <= 437.7/Fy^0.5
compact
Fb =
0.66Fy ()
Fb =
1,584.00 ksc.
Sx(req) =
673.55
cm^3 < Sx
OK
bf / 2 tf >= 796.5/Fy^.5
compact
Fb =
0.60Fy
Fb =
1,440.00 ksc.
Sx(req) =
740.90
cm^3 < Sx
OK
437.7/Fy^0.5 < bf / 2 tf < 796.5/Fy^.5
BS2

partially compact
Fb = Fy[0.733-0.000167(bf/2tf)*Fy^.5]
Fb =
1603.01 ksc.
Sx(req) =
665.56
cm^3 < Sx
-

tw =
0.70 cm.
H =
Aw =
24.50 cm^2
fv = 0.4 Fy =
960 ksc.
fv = V/Aw =
386.61 < Fv

P =

0 kg.

OK

35 cm.

OK

w=

2742 kg./m.
6
8226
8226
E = 2.1*10^6
ksc.
UNI. LOAD Def. = 5/384*(WL^3)/(E*I) , ( W = w*L)
POINT LOAD Def. = 1/48*P*l^3

Ix =
Def. =
1:

13,600.00
1.620
370.34

cm.^4
cm.
OK


CS1

WF 300x150x6.5x9 mm.-36.7 kg./m

: Fy = 2,400.00 ksc.
As =
46.78 cm^2
rx =
12.40 cm.
ry =
3.29 cm.

1) Rv = 14,091.00
2) Rh =
44.00
3) Mx = 2,152.00
4) Lx =
6.00
5) Ly =
3.20
: Kx =
0.80
Ky =
0.80
KxL/rx =
38.71 <= 200
KyL/ry =
77.81 <= 200
NOTE :

KyL/r
<= 200

KyL/r
<= 300
Cc
=
131.42
KL/ry
<= Cc
Fa = 1,062.59 ksc.
fa =
301.22 ksc.

E
Ix
cx
Sx

=
=
=
=

2,100,000.00 ksc.
7,210.00 cm^4
15 cm.
480.67 cm^3

kg.
kg.
kg.-m
m.
m.
PI =

3.1416

KL/r Fa
KL/r Fa

fa/Fa
=
0.28 > 0.15
fa/Fa + Cmx*fbx/(1-fa/F'ex)/Fbx
<= 1
(AISC 1.6 - 1a)
M2 = 2,152.00 kg.-m
M1 = 1,800.00 kg.-m
Cmx
= 0.6 + 0.4*(M1/M2) =
0.93 >= 0.40
OK
fb = M2*cx/Ix =
447.71 ksc.
F'e = 7,216.65 ksc.
F'e = 12*3.1416^2*E/(23*(KL/rb)^2)
bf =
bf / 2 tf =
437.7/Fy^0.5 =

15.00 cm.
8.33
8.93

tf =

796.5/Fy^.5
16.26
bf / 2 tf < 437.7/Fy^0.5
compact
Fb =
0.66Fy ()
Fb =
1,584.00 ksc.

0.9 cm.


CS1

WF 300x150x6.5x9 mm.-36.7 kg./m

: Fy = 2,400.00 ksc.
As =
46.78 cm^2
rx =
12.40 cm.
ry =
3.29 cm.

E
Ix
cx
Sx

=
=
=
=

2,100,000.00 ksc.
7,210.00 cm^4
15 cm.
480.67 cm^3

1) Rv = 14,091.00
kg.
2) Rh =
44.00
kg.
3) Mx = 2,152.00
kg.-m
4) Lx =
6.00
m.
5) Ly =
3.20
m.
: Kx =
2.00
PI =
3.1416
Ky =
0.80
KxL/rx =
96.77 <= 200
KL/r Fa
KyL/ry =
77.81 <= 200
KL/r Fa
NOTE :

KyL/r
<= 200

KyL/r
<= 300
Cc
=
131.42
KL/ry
<= Cc
Fa =
924.16 ksc.

fa =
301.22 ksc.
fa = Rv/As
fa/Fa
=
0.33 > 0.15
fa/Fa + Cmx*fbx/(1-fa/F'ex)/Fbx
<= 1
(AISC 1.6 - 1a)
M2 = 2,152.00 kg.-m
M1 = 1,800.00 kg.-m
Cmx
= 0.6 + 0.4*(M1/M2) =
0.93
fb = M2*cx/Ix =
447.71 ksc.
F'e = 1,154.66 ksc.
F'e = 12*3.1416^2*E/(23*(KL/rb)^2)

bf =
15.00 cm.
bf / 2 tf =
8.33
437.7/Fy^0.5 =
8.93
796.5/Fy^.5
16.26
bf / 2 tf < 437.7/Fy^0.5
compact
Fb =
0.66Fy
Fb =
1,584.00 ksc.
fa/Fa + Cmx*fbx/(1-fa/F'ex)/Fbx =
fa/.6Fy + fbx/Fbx <= 1

tf =

0.9 cm.

0.68 OK

fa/.6Fy + fbx/Fbx =

0.49

OK



1
2
3

PERMANENT 3

MONENT
M
= wL^2/8
= PL/4
As

= M/(fs*(d-d'))

kg.-m
kg.-m
cm^2

DEFLECTION
Def. = 5/384*(WL^3)/(E*I)
= 1/48*P*l^3
Es
= 2100000
SHEAR

Vc
= 0.29*f'c^0.5
V'
= V - Vc
S
= Av*fv*d/V'

Fv
= 0.4 Fy
fv
= V/Aw

( TOP & BOTTOM )

( W = w*L)

cm.
cm.

ksc.

ksc.
kg.
cm.

ksc.
ksc.

EXAMPLE

USE

USE

SPAN 12 m. DL+LL = 69 kg./m.^2 BAY = 6 m.

= 15 kg./m^2 = 0.70 m.
BAY =
6
m.
DL+LL =
69 kg./m^2 selfweight =
15 kg./m^2
fs
= 0.5Fy =
1200 ksc.
Fy =
2400 ksc.
d
=
0.7
m.
L
=
12
m.
w
=
504
kg.
M
= wL^2/8
kg.-m
=
9072
kg.-m
As
= M/(fs*(d-d'))
cm^2
( TOP & BOTTOM )
=
10.80
cm^2
( TOP & BOTTOM )
PIPE DIA. 80*3.2 mm.-6.76 kg./m.
(UPPER&LOWER CHORD)
As
=
8.62
cm^2
10.80 cm^2
Ix
=
79.17
cm^4
d/2 =
35
cm.
Ic
= 21277.34
cm^4
Def. = 5/384*(WL^3)/(E*I)
Def. =
3.05
cm.
1:
394.02 < 300
OK
PIPE DIA. 50*2.3 mm.-3.29 kg./m.
As
=
4.19
cm^2

(DIAGONAL)
As/2 UPPER CHORD

 (RAFTER)
TRUSS T1 SPAN 12 m.
T1 =
6
m.
=
0.75
m.
Bracing =
10 kg./m^2
(Px) = w + Pn*cos@ + Bracing=
68.86 kg./m^2
(Py) =Pn * sin@ =
0.77 kg./m^2
Px () =
309.85
kg. ( selfweight )
Py () =
3.49
kg. ( )
NOTE :
- SELFWEIGHT
SPAN <= 12 m.
=
15 kg./m^2
SPAN >12 m.=15+(SPAN - 12)
kg./m^2
- m >= 2*j-3
m = member
j = joint
m < 2*j-3 ( rigid joint )
-Vertical member Diagonal member
-Diagonal member
- member

- L/300
- L/15
-Bracing Main Truss 10 Main Truss
TIE ROD TUEN BUCKLE
- 0.10-0.20(L)
SLOT
(l1)
= Cs*L*(Tmax-Tmin)
cm.
COEFFICIENT (Cs)
= 0.000012
Tmax
=
50
C
Tmin
=
0
C
L = SPAN
=
12
m.
(l1)
=
0.72
cm.
DISPLACEMENT X ROLLER SUPPORT (l2) =
0.97
cm.
BOLT
(l3)
=
2
cm.
SLOT = (l1+l2)*2+l3
=
5.38
cm.
Bracing Truss

TRUSS T3 SPAN 6 m.
T3 =
=
(Px)
=
10.00
=
5.00

=
15.00
Px () =
90.00

m.
1

m.

kg./m^2
kg./m^2
kg./m^2
kg.
( selfweight )