Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Final Examination
Academic Session 2011/2012
Jne 2012
JIM 104 Introduction To Statistics
[Pengantar Statistik]
!"ation # $ %o"s
&Masa: 3 jam'
(lease ens"e t%at t%is examination )a)e" contains SEVENTEEN )"inted )a*es +e,o"e
-o +e*in t%e examination.
Ans/e" ALL 0estions. Yo ma- ans/e" eit%e" in 1a%asa Mala-sia o" in En*lis%.
Read t%e inst"ctions ca"e,ll- +e,o"e ans/e"in*.
Eac% 0estion is /o"t% 100 ma"2s.
In t%e e3ent o, an- disc"e)ancies4 t%e En*lis% 3e"sion s%all +e sed.
[Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi TUJUH BELAS muka surat
yang bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.
Jawab SEMUA salan. Anda dibenarkan menjawab sama ada dalam !ahasa Malaysia
atau !ahasa "nggeris.
!aca arahan dengan teliti sebelum anda menjawab salan.
Setiap salan diperuntukkan #$$ markah.
Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada salan peperiksaan% &ersi !ahasa
"nggeris hendaklah digunapakai.'
52/6
6 2 6 &JIM 107'
1. 8a9 T%is ,"e0enc- dist"i+tion "e)"esents t%e data o+tained ,"om a sam)le o,
/o"d )"ocesso" "e)ai"e"s. T%e 3ales a"e da-s +et/een se"3ice calls on :0
mac%ines.
Class Boundaries Frequency
2;.; < 2:.;
2:.; < $1.;
$1.; < $7.;
$7.; < $=.;
$=.; < 70.;
70.; < 7$.;
;
>
$2
20
12
2
Find t%e median4 mean and standa"d de3iation.
8;0 ma"2s9
8+9 1ox A4 1 and ? eac% contains = "ed +alls and 2 *"een +alls. Randoml-4 a +all
is mo3ed ,"om A to 14 t%en a +all is mo3ed ,"om 1 to ?4 and ,inall- a +all is
ta2en ot ,"om ?. Fo" t%is "andom ex)e"iment4
.
8i9 d"a/ a t"ee dia*"am4
8ii9 ,ind t%e sam)le s)ace4
8iii9 ,ind t%e )"o+a+ilit- t%at a "ed +all /as ta2en ot ,"om ?.
8;0 ma"2s9
2. 8a9 I, at least one c%ild in a ,amil- /it% 2 c%ild"en is a *i"l4 /%at is t%e )"o+a+ilit-
t%at +ot% a"e *i"ls@
8$0 ma"2s9
8+9 Fo" di,,e"ent )%-sics +oo2s4 six di,,e"ent +iolo*- +oo2s4 and t/o di,,e"ent
c%emist"- +oo2s a"e to +e a""an*ed on a s%el,. Ao/ man- di,,e"ent
a""an*ements a"e )ossi+le i,
8i9 t%e +oo2s in eac% )a"ticla" s+Bect mst all stand to*et%e"4
8ii9 onl- t%e )%-sics +oo2s mst stand to*et%e"@
8$; ma"2s9
8c9 T%e )"o+a+ilit- t%at A%mad /ill +e acce)ted +- t%e ni3e"sit- o, %is c%oice
and o+tain a sc%ola"s%i) is 0.$;. I, t%e )"o+a+ilit- t%at %e is acce)ted +- t%e
ni3e"sit- is 0.C;4 ,ind t%e )"o+a+ilit- t%at %e /ill o+tain a sc%ola"s%i) *i3en
t%at %e is acce)ted +- t%e ni3e"sit-.
8$; ma"2s9
5$/6
6 $ 6 &JIM 107'
$. 8a9 Female com)"ise :$.$ D o, all %i*% sc%ool stdents. In a "andom sam)le o,
$00 %i*% sc%ool stdents4 /%at is t%e )"o+a+ilit- t%at mo"e t%an ;0 a"e male@
8$0 ma"2s9
8+9 T%e mean /ei*%t o, 1; -ea" old males is 172 )onds and t%e standa"d
de3iation is 12.$ )onds. I, a sam)le o, t%i"t-6six 1; -ea" old males is
selected4 ,ind t%e )"o+a+ilit- t%at t%e mean o, t%e sam)le /ill +e *"eate" t%an
177.; )onds. Assme t%e 3a"ia+le is no"mall- dist"i+ted.
8$0 ma"2s9
8c9 A std- o, 70 Aisto"- )"o,esso"s s%o/ed t%at t%e- s)ent4 on a3e"a*e4 12.C
mintes co""ectin* a stdentEs assi*nment.
8i9 Find a )oint estimate o, t%e mean.
8ii9 Find t%e >0 D con,idence inte"3al o, t%e mean time ,o" all assi*nment
/%en F 2.; mintes.
8iii9 I, a )"o,esso" stated t%at %e s)ent4 on a3e"a*e4 $0 mintes co""ectin* an
assi*nment4 is %e/s%e -o" t-)ical %isto"- )"o,esso"@
870 ma"2s9
7. 8a9 A +ox contains ,i3e +alls nm+e"ed $4 C4 >4 12 and 1;. A "andom sam)le o,
siGe t%"ee is ta2en ,"om t%e +ox /it%ot "e)lacement. S))ose ( indicates t%e
mean o, t%"ee nm+e"s on t%e t%"ee +alls. Find t%e
8i9 dist"i+tion o, (4
8ii9 mean and 3a"iance o, (.
8;0 ma"2s9
8+9 Let H +e a no"mal "andom 3a"ia+le /it% mean and standa"d de3iation .
Ii3en (8H J ;9 F 0.>==2 and (8H K 109 F 0.>>:=4 ,ind t%e 3ales o, and .
8;0 ma"2s9
57/6
6 7 6 &JIM 107'
;. 8a9 A *"o) o, social "esea"c%e"s "e3ie/ed a "andom sam)le siGe o, 1C00 )eo)le
,"om t%e /o"2 ,o"ce in a cit- and ,ond t%at 100 o, t%em a"e nem)lo-ed. A
s"3e- condcted +- t%e !e)a"tment o, National Statistics s%o/s t%at t%e
national nem)lo-ment "ate is :D. ?an /e acce)t t%e claim t%at t%e "+an
nem)lo-ment "ate is +elo/ t%e national "ate@
870 ma"2s9
8+9 A mana*e" states t%at in %is ,acto"-4 t%e a3e"a*e nm+e" o, da-s )e" -ea"
missed +- t%e em)lo-ees de to illness is less t%an t%e national a3e"a*e o, 10.
T%e ,ollo/in* data s%o/ t%e nm+e" o, da-s missed +- 70 em)lo-ees last
-ea". Is t%e"e s,,icient e3idence to +elie3e t%e mana*e"Es statement at
L F 0.0; @ 8se s to estimate
Standa"d de3iation ,o" *"o)ed data#
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1
m m
n , ? , ?
s
n n
Ran*e "le o, t%m+#
"an*e
7
s
Median ,o" *"o)ed data#
( )
( )
/ 2
m
n c,
M= w D
,
+
/%e"e
n F sm o, ,"e0encies
c, F cmlati3e ,"e0enc- o, class immediatel- )"ecedin* t%e median class
w F /idt% o, median class
, F ,"e0enc- o, median class
D
m
F lo/e" +onda"- o, median class
C!ater 4 $ro%a%ility o& Countin' (ules
Addition "le 1 8mtall- exclsi3e e3ents9#
( ) ( ) ( ) o" ; A ! ; A ; ! +
Addition "le 2 8e3ents not mtall- exclsi3e9#
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) o" and ; A ! ; A ; ! ; A ! +
Mlti)lication "le 1 8inde)endent e3ents9#
( ) ( ) ( ) and ; A ! ; A ; !
5>/6
6 > 6 &JIM 107'
Mlti)lication "le 2 8de)endent e3ents9#
( ) ( ) ( )
and ; A ! ; A ; ! A
?onditional )"o+a+ilit-# ( )
( )
( )
and ; A !
; ! A
; A
?om)lementa"- e3ents# ( ) ( ) 1 ; E ; E
Fndamental contin* "le# Total nm+e" o, otcomes o, a se0ence /%en eac% e3ent
%as a di,,e"ent nm+e" o, )ossi+ilities#
1 2 $ n
k k k k L
(e"mtation "le# Nm+e" o, )e"mtations o, n o+Bects ta2in* r at a time is
( )
M
M
n r
n
;
n r
( )
2 2 2
? ; ? 1
]
Ex)ectation# ( ) ( ) E ? ? ; ? 1
]
1inomial )"o+a+ilit-#
( )
( )
M
M M
? n ?
n
; ? p E
n ? ?
/%e"e H F 04 14 24 ...
A-)e"*eomet"ic )"o+a+ilit-#
( )
a ? b n ?
a b n
6 6
; ?
6
+
?ent"al limit t%eo"em ,o"mla#
?
9
n
_ _
< < +
, ,
t con,idence inte"3al ,o" means#
/ 2 / 2
s s
? t ? t
n n
_ _
< < +
, ,
Sam)le siGe ,o" means#
2
/ 2
9
n
E
,
/%e"e E is t%e maximm e""o" o, estimate
?on,idence inte"3al ,o" a )"o)o"tion#
( ) ( )
/ 2 / 2
O O O O
O O
pE pE
p 9 p p 9
n n
< < +
511/6
6 11 6 &JIM 107'
Sam)le siGe ,o" a )"o)o"tion#
2
/ 2
O O
9
n pE
E
,
/%e"e
O
?
p
n
and
O O 1 E p
?on,idence inte"3al ,o" 3a"iance#
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
"i*%t le,t
1 1 n s n s
< <
?on,idence inte"3al ,o" standa"d de3iation#
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
"i*%t le,t
1 1 n s n s
< <
C!ater . /yot!esis Testin'
test #
n
?
9 9
8d.,. F n < 19
512/6
6 12 6 &JIM 107'
C!ater 0 Testin' t!e #i&&erence Bet1een T1o Means2 T1o Variances and T1o
$roortions
9 test ,o" com)a"in* t/o means 8inde)endent sam)les9N
( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
2 2
1 2
1 2
? ?
9
n n
+
Fo"mla ,o" t%e con,idence inte"3al ,o" di,,e"ence o, t/o means 8la"*e sam)les9#
( )
2 2
1 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2
a
? ? 9
n n
+ <
( )
2 2
1 2
1 2 2
1 2
a
? ? 9
n n
< + +
-te:
2 2
1 2
and s s can +e sed /%en
1 2
$0 and $0. n n
F test ,o" com)a"in* t/o 3a"iances#
2
1
2
2
s
F
s
/%e"e
2
1
s is t%e la"*e" 3a"iance and
1 2
d.,.N. 14 d.,.! 1 n n
t test ,o" com)a"in* t/o means 8inde)endent sam)les4 3a"iances not e0al9#
( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
2 2
1 2
1 2
? ?
t
s s
n n
+
8d.,. F t%e smalle" on n
1
< 1 o" n
2
< 19
51$/6
6 1$ 6 &JIM 107'
Fo"mla ,o" t%e con,idence inte"3al ,o" di,,e"ence o, t/o means 8small inde)endent
sam)les4 3a"iance ne0al9#
( )
2 2
1 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2
s s
? ? t
n n
+ <
( )
2 2
1 2
1 2 2
1 2
s s
? ? t
n n
< + +
8d.,. F smalle" o, n
1
< 1 and n
2
< 19
t test ,o" com)a"in* t/o means 8inde)endent sam)les4 3a"iances e0al9#
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
1 2 1 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 1
1 1
2
? ?
t
n s n s
n n n n
+
+
+
8d.,. F n
1
P n
2
< 29
Fo"mla ,o" t%e con,idence inte"3al ,o" di,,e"ence o, t/o means 8small inde)endent
sam)les4 3a"iances e0al9#
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 1
1 1
2
n s n s
? ? t
n n n n
+
+
+
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 1
1 1
2
n s n s
? ? t
n n n n
+
+ +
+
and d.,. F n
1
P n
2
< 2.
t test ,o" com)a"in* t/o means ,o" de)endent sam)les#
/%e"e and
=
=
= =
t =
n s n
( )
( )
( )
2
2
d.,. 1
1
=
n = =
s n
n n
517/6
6 17 6 &JIM 107'
Fo"mla ,o" con,idence inte"3al ,o" t%e mean o, t%e di,,e"ence ,o" de)endent sam)les#
2 2
= =
=
S S
= t = t
n n
< < +
8d.,. F n < 19
t test ,o" com)a"in* t/o )"o)o"tions#
( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
1 2
O O
1 1
p p p p
9
pE
n n
_
+
,
/%e"e
1 2 1
1
1 2 1
O
? ? ?
p p
n n n
+
+
2
2
2
O 1
?
E p p
n
Fo"mla ,o" t%e con,idence inte"3al ,o" t%e di,,e"ence o, t/o )"o)o"tions#
( )
1 1 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2
O O O O
O O
p E p E
p p 9 p p
n n
+ <
( )
1 1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2
O O O O
O O
p E p E
p p 9
n n
< + +
51;/6
6 1; 6 &JIM 107'
51C/6
6 1C 6 &JIM 107'
51=/6
6 1= 6 &JIM 107'
6 oooQooo 6
51:/6