Data is the lowest level of abstraction information is the ne!t level and finally "nowledge is the highest level among all three# Data on its own carries no meaning# In order for data to become information must be interpreted and ta"e on a meaning# It is people and computers who collect data and impose patterns on it# $hese patterns are seen as information which can used to enhance "nowledge# $hese patterns can be interpreted as truth#
Data %ife Cycle
Data Acquisition (Manual as well as automated) &oint-of-sale '&(S) transaction terminals *$+ '*utomated $eller +achine) terminals (ptical character recognition '(C,) scanners and wands &Cs and networ" computers with cash drawers as intelligent &(S terminals &ortable digital radio terminals and pen-based tablet &Cs for remote date entry &Cs e-uipped with touch screens and voice recognition systems for data entry# .ar coded tags +agnetic stripe cards /lectronic website on the Internet +obile Devices and touch screen
Data data and data 0 1hat do we do will all of these2 1# be able to provide repository for all data - Databases 3# be able to use them efficiently 4# be able to generate information and "nowledge from them 5# be able to ma"e them available as when and where re-uired 6# be able to scale depending on data si7e 6# be able to securely maintain data 8# be able to maintain integrity of data over a period of time Data Synchroni7ation 9 ,*ID replication Data .ac"up Data *rchives 9 tapes Cloud .ased Solutions +obile Synchroni7ation Fault $olerant Systems