Sequence Networks of a Synchronous Machine

1. OBJECTIVES
Determine the sequence parameters of the equivalent circuit for a synchronous machine
and build the positive, negative and zero sequence equivalent circuits.
2. EQUIPMENT
Synchronous machine:
Hampden SM-100-3 Motor
Prime mover:
Hampden DM-100A DC Machine
Multimeter
Oscilloscope: Hewlet Packard, 100 MHZ, 2 channel
3. PROCEDURE
a) Positive-Sequence Impedance
1) Connect the synchronous machine to operate as a 173 V (line
Y-connected (armature winding) synchronous motor, grounded through a neutral,
with the field winding open, and positive sequence voltages (sequence A
applied to the stator windings as shown in Fig. 1.
Lab-work # 5
equence Networks of a Synchronous Machine
arameters of the equivalent circuit for a synchronous machine
ative and zero sequence equivalent circuits.
tor & Alternator
C Machine
ard, 100 MHZ, 2 channel, Voltage probe, current probe
dance
nous machine to operate as a 173 V (line
e winding) synchronous motor, grounded through a neutral,
g open, and positive sequence voltages (sequence A
ndings as shown in Fig. 1.
Machine
hronous machine
(1)
ent probe (1)

ine-to-line), 32,
rough a neutral,
equence A-B-C)
2) Have the instructor check you machine and meter connections before proceeding.
3) Record in the Table 1: the voltage
and real power P
total
(3P
AN
).
b) Negative-Sequence Impedance
1) Connect the synchronous machine to operate as a 173 V, 32
winding) synchronous motor, grounded through a neutral, with the field winding
short-circuited, and negative sequence voltages (sequence A
stator windings as shown in Fig. 2.
2) Have the instructor check you
3) Record in the Table 1: the voltage
and real power P
total
(3P
AN
).
eck you machine and meter connections before proceeding.
: the voltage V
A
at the stator terminal A (L1), stator current
edance
us machine to operate as a 173 V, 32, Y-connected (armature
motor, grounded through a neutral, with the field winding
egative sequence voltages (sequence A-C-B) are applied to the
wn in Fig. 2.
eck your machine and meter connections before proceeding.
: the voltage V
A
at the stator terminal A (L1), stator current
.
proceeding.
stator current I
A
,
nected (armature
he field winding
re applied to the
e proceeding.
stator current I
A
,
c) Zero-Sequence Impedance
1) Connect the synchronous machine to operate as
winding) synchronous motor, grounded through neutral, with the field winding
short-circuited, and single phase
(connected in parallel) as shown in Fig. 3.
2) Have the instructor check you
2) Record in the Table 1: the voltage
power P
L1-
! "ote that three phase windings are connected in parallel)
Positive #e$uence
egative #e$uence
%ero #e$uence
4. REPORT AND QUESTIONS
a) Calculate the positive (Z
using the measured voltages and currents.
b) Draw the positive, negative and zero sequence circuits and label the parameters.
ce
ous machine to operate as 25V, 12, Y-connected (armature
motor, grounded through neutral, with the field winding
e phase 25 V AC source is applied to the three stator windings
hown in Fig. 3.
ck your &achine and &eter connections be'ore proceeding!
the voltage V at the stator ter&inal () stator current
three phase windings are connected in parallel)
* +
Table 1
TIONS
Z
+
), negative (Z
-
) and zero (Z
0
) sequence impedances (R + j X)
s and currents.
ive and zero sequence circuits and label the parameters.
nected (armature
field winding
e stator windings
e proceeding!
urrent I) and real
el)
P
total

dances (R + j X)
rameters.