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TezpacllcrreMc, 201 1.- 96 c.- (Pocket English).
ISBN 978-985-536-224-2.
CIIPABOVHHK COACPJKHT OKOJ1O 500 HaH6O.11ee l3aCHpO-
C'IP3HCHHHX ()Pa3OBbIX I'JIRI-OJIOB, 6C3 YCBOCHHS KOTOIIBIX HC-
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HIIHMCIAaMH, HJIJIIOCTPHPJ/IOIIIHMH YFIOTJICGJICHHC HX B PCHH.
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CS IXaMOTHO HCHO.Rb3OBaTb YPa3OBNC PflarollblB PCHH.
YJIK 811.1115366.58(075.3/.8)
(BI;K 81.2A11r.:-4
BBEAEHME
Ppa3oBble rllarollbl- 9TO YCTOFIVHBLIC COHCT3HPIS I'JI3FO-
.43 H HaIICVHS HJIH rflllrolla H HPCJUIOI'II (HJIH r.rlarolla C HCIJIC-
LIHCM PI IRIICJUIOFOM OJHOBPCMCHHO), 061733y10114110 14JPIOM3-
THHCCKOC BLIPRAKCHPIC, 3Haq0HPle KOTOPOFO OTJIIItI3CTCS OT
JOCJIOBHOPO IRCPCBOR; COCTaBJISIOIXHX CrO V3CTCIX.
BC3 FIIICYBCJIHHCHPIS MOIKHO CKa33Tb,NTO Q)Pa3OBbIC rJ13-
rollbl - OJHH 143 CaMLIX CJIOJKHBIX JICKCHKO-IT3MMaTHVCCKHX
aCFICKTOB aHIMJIHIZICKOFO S3IalK3 BBHAY CBOCFO 6OJIblHOrO 1733-
HOO6pa3HS H H3JIPIHHH 33t1aCTylO HCCKOJIbKHX JICKCHHCCKHX
3HaHCHHFI - OT 6FKBAJIbHIWX (BLITCK3IOLLIHX 113 3HaHCHH;
rllarolla H HETCHHS HJIH r117eJU1OP3) JlO HJIHOMaTHHCCKMX (yC-
TOrIHHBBIX COHCT3HHIX,3HatICHMC KOTOPLIX HC BIaIBORHMO 113
LIHaLICHPIUI HX KOMFIOHCHTOB).
PPa3OBbIe FJI3PO.RLI LUHPOKO HCIIOJIIABYIOTCS B IIOBCC-
RHCBHO; IRCVH, MHOI'HC 113 HHX CTM PI HCOR CMJICMO; HaCTI;IO
S3bIK3 CPCJCTB MaCCOBO; HHYOPMaLIPIH,IOPHCFIIIJWCHLIHH
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Pl)33OBb1e rJ1aroJ1bl FIIICAOCTaBJISMT HCOIT3HMHCHHbIC
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BCCTHbIX 14 YIZCTO BCTPCYIaIOIMHXCS B yHC6HOrl JIMTCIIa'IA'PC 6a-
3OBbIX FJI3FOJIOB,Ha HX OCHOBC HPCRCTaBJICHO OKOJIO 500 (X a-
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HCHHZ (PyCCKHX DKBMBMCHTOB). Kav oe 3HEIQCHMC CO17PO-
BOM aCTCS FII7HMCIIOM,HJIJIIOCTPHPYIOIIJHM HCHOJIIa3OBaHMO
(1)173308070 rJIarOJl3 B IICHII,C IRCPCBOJOM Ha PYCCKHFI S3b1K.
XJIS JWOGCTBa BCC Y7a3OBbIC rllarollbl B CFIPaBOHHMKC l7aC-
FIOJIOMCHIOIB AJIY3BPITHOM IROPSAKC.
ISBN 978-985-536-224-2 (())Mu'rpollllofHa T.B
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(C)Otjopstrleuue.HTOOO <tTeTpacucTeucxy,201l
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OBM ME CBEAEHMX
(1)pa3oBiall'i rsaro.rl COCTOHT 113 6a3OBOFO rJl3rOJIa BIaICOKO;
HaCTOTHOCTH J'TIOTPCX CHHS Lbe, 1)rf#l#> Come, #f'6 gik'ep /6)4X
put, /f2/fG turn H ap.) M O,(lHOrO HJIH HCCKOJIBKHX HaPCLIHIX I1/
HJIH rIpC,RJ1OrOB Ia.J1.$l KPaTKOCTH fyaesl Ha3bIB3TIa HX IIOCJIC-
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OJHH 6a3OBbll1 rflaro;l MO
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PaMHLIHLIMH HOCJICJIOFaMH Pa3JIMLIHIWC Yl7a3OBblC Fffarollhl.
(Dpa3OBi>IC rJI3rOJIb1 JCJISTCS Hlt Ilepexoallble H HellepexoR-
Hble. FICPCXOAHAIMM HaBLIBaIOTCS rllarolllal
, KOTOPLIC Mory'r
HMCTb nPH CC60 Flpslkloe JOIROJIHCHHC, B TO BPCMS KaK HCIIC-
pexoallble rflarollbl HC Moryr CPO HMCTB. I'I3FIIRHMCP'.
-
Call on (rlepexoaflsll-il: O&r representative will call (m vou
tomorrow. - Hatll npeacrraBHTellb IIOCCTHT BaC 3aBTpa
.
-
Call in (HerlepexoaHlalfil'. l will call in to seeyotl (??I my wt/
.
p
frotn work. - S 3aiiay HaBCCTHTIa TC6J1 I1O AOpOrC C l736OTI>I.
FIpO6JIeMa COCTOHT B TOM, HTO OAHH H TOT Xte ()Pa30BbIli
rmaro.rl MOAKCT 6Ia1Tb HepexoallblM B OJHOM BH3LICHHH H HC-
nepexoal4lalM - B JlPyrOM. HaFIPHMCP:
-
get along (nepeXOaHlaIFI): ll? get along ver
.
p well with Our
new neiEhbours. - MI>I XOPOlllO JIM HM (1 HOBBIMH COCO SMH
.
-
get along tHenepexoaHl>lfil'. HOw Jre yoursttldies gef/f?lg
along/- KaK npoaBHrae'rcs TBOS yqe6a?
K CO.)KaJ1eHHlO, HC CylllecTBye'r rlpaillu
,
t1TO6laI y3HaTb,
JIBJISCTCS TOT MJIH HHOIX ()7a3OBI>I1'i rllaro.ll NC7CXOAHIaIM HJIH
HCHCPCXOJHBIM. CJCJI3TL 9TO MOJKHO TOJILKO FIPH IROMOIIIH
CJ1OBaPS.
B PaMK;.X JaHHOI'O CIRP3BOHHHKa FICPCXOJHBIC rllarolllal
fyay'r OTMCHCHLI 3HaKOM (+), HCFICPCXOJHLIC rllarollbl -
3HaKOM (-). PIHOPJ; HCFICIACXOJHLIC rllarollbl MolN HMCTB
rlpll ce6e HeHpsMoe IOIIOJIHeHHC C HI)C
,!UlOFOM, TaKHC rfla-
rofllal 6yayT OTMCLICHBI 3HaKOM (-) lnpeoAoo.
CYmCCTBYlOT ABC Pa3HOBHJIHOCTH HCIRCXOAHLIX rJIarOJlOB:
aeallMble H HPX JIHMbIP. Pl7a3OBbII1 rflaro.ll CYIHTaCTCS JICJIH-
MIaIM, CCJIM Mer y 6a3OBbIM I'JIaFOJIOM H FIOCJICJIOI'OM MO7K-
HO IIOCT3BHTIa JOHOJIHCHMC (CYLLICCTBHTCJIBHOC PIJIH MCCTO-
MMeHMe) (rllaro;l + JOIAOJIHCHHC + HOCJ1CJIOPI. HCJCJIHMIaI;
Ypa3oBblFI rllaro.ll aellll'rb HCJIB3S, H AOIXOJIHCHHC CT3BHTCS
noclle nocllellora (rllaro.rl + nocllellor + AOIIOJIHCHHC).
BOJIAIIIHHCTBO IRCPCXOaHbIX rllarollol3 - JCJIHMBIC. B DTOM
:.T1JR130 JOJIOJIFIOHHC MOPKPT CTOJITF .711460 FIOPJIP ()p23080r0
rllarolla (rilaro.rl + Flocaellor + JOIIOJIHCHHCIS J1H6O MCNW
6a3OBBlM rllarolloM H IROCJICJIOI'OM (rzarofl + AOIROJIHCHHC '1-
f1OCJlCJIOr), H3II7HMCP:
- Turn the music A lll. = Turn #t)B'N the mtlsic. - Caeilafl
My3blK'y IIOTHIIIP.
ECJIH AeJIIIMIaI; rllaro.ll YIROTIIC6JISeTCS C JIHHHIyIM MCC-
TOMMCHHCM B OW CKTHOM rlaaeAej OHO BCCIX; 6yaeT CTOSTL
McM y rJlarOJ1OM H IIOC.RCJIOFOM:
-
Iurn
.
f1 doWn. - Caellaii IROTHIMC.
K HCJIeJIMMBIM rllarollaM OTHOCSTCS BCe HCFICIACXOQHBIC
t)p33OBbIC Pllarollbl H HCKOTOIIBIC rfel)exollHble, H3IRPHMCII'.
-
go on (HCFICPCXOQHBI; Hepa3aCJISeMb1ii): Whilt is going
p?l here ? - VTO TaM IRPOHCXOJHT?
-
go into (nepexoaHbll'i He17a3lep'IseMbliil.' The clr Wen
into the Iamppost. - Maltllllla Bpe3allacla B (1)OHapHL1FI CTOJI6.
Z.rIs TOrO HTO6b1 OFIPCACJIHTb, SBJISCTCS Yl)a3OBb1FI rfla-
-'
ZQeJIJICMLIM HCOUXOAHMO O67a- rOJI PaMCJISCMIAIM MJIH He17 ,
IJIaTBCS K CJlOBaplO.
BDKHaJI Ilollb B O6pa3OBaHHM ()l7a3OBOrO rJI3rOJIa IIPH-
HnHHCIKMT BTOPOMY CrO KOMIROHCHTY - HaPOLIHIO HJI14 IIPCJ-
Jlory IIIOCJICJIOIV. OAHH H TOT Ae 6a3OBbIFI rflaroll MOMCT
O6pa3OBI>IBaTb B COLICTaHHH C Pa3JIHHHIaIMH IIOCJICJIOEaMH
pa3JI#ILlHble ()1)a3OBbIC rlarollbl.
HaH6OJICe PaCIIPOCTPaHCHHBIMH FIOCJICJIOFaMH SBJISIOTCS:
backt JSliW, OX t/z7z tmt, t/rt?zi tlp. OHH COCAHHJIIOTCJI C 6330-
BbIMH rflarollaMH B COHCT3HHS, 3HaYICHHC KOTOPbIX HHOFJZ
HaHOMaTHHHO, a HHOra3 CKJIV bIBaCTCS HCFIOCPCJCTBCHHO
113 3HaLICHHIV COCTaBHLIX LIaCTCIV.
O6paTHTe BHHMaHHC Ha 3HaHCHMC HCKOTO/LIX IROCJICJIO-
rOB, ynooeflllleMblx B COCTaBC ()I)a3OBbIX rJlarOJlOB:
P
t
BACK )
'
nfealb /t)t)/( t * H33aJ7, B OOaTHOM H3HP3BJICHHH: tlrtlw SC/C l
back at the past, step back, /I?m the enemy back;
* o6paTylo, Ha3aa (x npexHeMy Bmaaellauy, B npeeldee
cocTosHple): get back / give back the money, play back the '
recording;
* n OTBeT, o6paTHo:/'W back, invite sb back, ring/phone
sb back Iater
DOW N
* BHM3, Ha 3CMJIIO'. break txw?? the 5tzrr9r? Cut down /bl0%
#(?w/7 a tree, fall down, knock down v/pull t'/clwn the (?/J building,
sit down;
* yMeHbLIJaTb(CS): bring down, come down, cut down (7/7 drin-
king, go down, slow down, turn down the volume;
* nollilocTblo, UCJIHKOM: afactory f.s Clositlg Aw#l, the cJr
broke J(?wz7, the house :l/m/ tfowa
z
'
* 3anHcl>lBaTb: copy down, get down, note down, put Jowa,
take down, write down.
OFF
* aBltrel-lple oT, B c'ropoHy, yaaaeHue'. aplane is taking ()
.F d
rive t?
.y get (?/./; see sb ().A start oy/set (/
.J/-t?zl ajourney;
* npexpameldple, oxoHqally!c aefic'rBpfs'. break (?
.
J/; come t?7./;
pay o.f/j put offtill tomorrow, write tpy
./)
* nslrurfioqaTb'. cut ()
.#'//?c electricity supplv, put (7.#'/ turn t)
.#'/
switch ()
.J/'//2: Ilkhts.
ON
* HoclfTs, HallcBaTb: have a sweater on, put t?net shoes on,
/?-)? on a coat;
@ npoaoflAaTb: go on / ccv# on a bit Iongez hang on v/hold
on the receiver, keep on doing sth;
* Bu louaTb'. put/ turn /switch the cooker on.
OUT
@ SBHACHHC HJTJOKy, 32.IRPCSCJIAI'. go O&/J Iet (7J,// fl dresy
''PJC/Z 0&/ O11e CJ hollds, /&W OI.lt t7 tooth;
* oxoHvlaylple, npeKpameHHe, I4cHeaHoseHHe: blow ();// a
candle, cross out the last /1475 names, dinosaurs died out, fall out
oflove, put (?a/ afire, run out ofmoney, wear 0ut the motor;
@ aocTura'rb pe3ylfbrrn'ra: carry out the task,
.,
&/ out JX- ,
sortout the d@culties, wpr/c out/think out/hnd out the Jrlmcr;
* pacnpeae.rlsl's Mev y pa3HiylM)f JlloabMu'. give out/hand
0ut copies, share 0ut thefood;
@ Bcam, rpoMxo: call (lf//xr morepay, cr..p out, read tgrf? the
ruley speak out;
* xopotuo BHacTla, noxa3iylsarrb'. bring ()If/ the hidden, ft)t)/c
out, point out a mistake, stand out in a crowd.
OVER
@ aoBeaeHle JeIRCTBHS aO KOHua, TLIINTCJIBHOCTB eFO Bbl-
HOJlHCHl4H: get Ov'r tln illnessp go Ov'r the le/fli/.$, the W JI??Z is
t/vE'rk think Jr'r/ talk twt!r f2 problem.
UP
*
,
IIBHIIVHMe BBepx: pick up mushrooms, stand up;
@ yBe.nllklplsaTstcml.' bring up children, go up in price, turn up
the volume, step up production;
@ aasepllleHHocn'b, aoseaezllfe JIeIRCTBMJI Jo KOHua; clear
up / tidy up the mess, eat/ drink everything up, give up the idea,
hang up the receiveT pack up one 1 things, put up g/set up a tent,
sum up.
*
*PA3OBbIE rmArOZbI
ACT
act out:
* (+) nppl-rBops-rbcyl; pa3blrpslBa'rb (pollb, allalor, nbecyl:
D0n 't take him senbusly
, /;e ljust tzc//W,g out. - He IRPHHHMaZ
ero Bcepize3, ol.l I'IIRPIIILPIAI>IBACTCS.
ASK
ask after:
* (+) ull'repecoBaThcq, ocBeaosfaqerlycH (o aeaax
, 3aopoBbe
H T.n.): Sam wtzx asking t/
-/kr you. I told him you werehhe. -
C3M HHTCPCCOBM CS TO6oI'i
.
S clka3a.;l eMy, LITO y TCGS BCe
B nopHaxe.
ask around / round:
@ (-) paccnpattlplBa'rb tpa3HlalxJIlOae/l B pa3HblX MCCTaXI: X
you 're Iookingfor a good docton you 'd better ask round. - Eclu
T1>I Hmelllb Xopolllero BpaHa, nopaccnpocll pa3HbIX JIIOJC1'i
.
ask for:
* (+) npocu'rb tHTo-Jlusol: She's always unwilling to askfor
help. - OHa Bceraa HCOXOTHO IIPOCHT O IROMOIIJH.
* (+) cnpallluBaerb, Hclka'rly lKoro-aI4Gol: lfyou need any-
thing, askfor Mike. He will helpyou. - EczfH Te6e q'ro-Hlf6yas
noldaao6llercH, cnpocpl MaiiKa. OH noMo-e'r Te6e
.
ask in:
* (+) npllrmallla'rs (B aoM, KoMHaTyl: My neighbours tWel
ask me infor a cup oftea. - MoH coceaH Hac'ro npllrnalllalo'r
MeH;I K ce6e Ha tlall.
ask out:
* (+) npplrnama'rb (B KHHo, pccTopaH, Ha cBuaaHHel: He
sked me out so 1 expected /1f??1 to payfor dinner. - OH npll-
rzlacll.rl MeH;l (B pecTopaH), noo'roMy .$I noayMaza, HTo OH
3arlJIaTHT 3a.O6ea.
BE
be after:
* (+) npeclleaoBaerb: Thepolice are J
-//er the thief - 170.RH-
uuH npecneaye'r Bopa.
8
(;.
x * . (+) xoere'rs nonyvlueri>'. Andrew is tzWcr a ncw bicycle for his birthday. - Auapel'i xoqe'r nollyqpl'rb HoBslii Bemocunea Ha aeHb poveuplyl
.
be against:
* (+) Bo3paxarrb, GiylTb npoTHB: Many people are against
the atlw /Jw. - M HorHe Bo3pa-alo'r npol'pln HoBoro 3aKoHa.
be down witll:
* (+) 3a6oleerb'. He f. down with the .//&C. - OH 6O.rIeH
:'pHnnoM.
be for:
@ (+) corzlatuaerbcs, GialTb 3a: l'P'c arefor mutual understan-
ding. - Msl 3a B3aHMonoHHMaHHe.
be in for:
* (+) HaaBplrarrsc;l (o He-ema'rezlsllblx co6IaITH.qx): It looks
as f/'we are infora snowstorm. - rloxoxe, HaailuraeTcq cl-lepl-
Has Gyp;l.
be off:
. (+) o'rcyrcrrsoBa'rs (Ha 3aHJITHHx, Ha pa6oTe): Leo is not
in his cFcc. He is offxr two days. - Jleo HeT B oTuce. Ero He
Gyae'r aBa aHR.
be on:
* (+) HATH, npollcxoauTb, HMCTB MCCTO (0 YIIJIBMC, Cf1eK-
'ralczle, co6slerulf yf T.n.): There is a newplay on at the theatre. -
B Teao e Hae'r HoBa.q nbeca.
@ (+) 6iylTla BKplloueulqslM, pa6oerarrb'. When 1 opened the
door, 1 Jtzw the Ilkht wtz. on. - Koraa $1 o'rxplalll aBepb, JI ynH-
aem, HTo ropu'r cBe'r.
be out:
* (-) 6BlTs Ha cllyxt6e, aextypc'rBe to6slqHo Ha yzluuaxl:
There are so many police out today. - CeroaHyl Ha yilHuax
MHoro rlonHuel-icKlfx.
@ (-) 6la1Tl> CTZPOMOAHIaIM, BLIIXTII 113 MOJI>I: Long Skirts
are out thisyean - B a'roM roay AJIHHHBIe 1o6KH He B Moae.
be out of:
* (+) He MMeTIA B HMHHHH (0 3anacaxl: I'm Jtlrry, we are
out ofcoffee. - H3BMHHTe, Ho y Hac 3axollqplac;l Koie.
2 3aK. 1593
*
be over:
@ (-) aaKaHuHBaTbcyI: The Iesson is t?vcn Goodbye. - ypoK
oKoHvlefl. Jlo caplaaldlfs.
be through:
* (-) (withj nepecTaBa'rb t1To-JII46o aellaTb, 3aKaHLIJIBaTI>
(pafo'i'y, oTHollIeHHgl: F/lcn you are l/lrtll/g/l (with yol?r work)
,
take a complete break. - Koraa 3aKOHqHI11b (pa6ORA'), XOpO-
tlleillaKo oTaoxHu.
be up:
* (-) BcTaeaTlo, l'IpocblnaTlocH'. Are you up yet? - Tlal yxz
npocHymcg?
* (-) He Jlollurrbc;l clla'rlx aorlozaila'. Don 't wtl?'r
.
v about
phoning us, wc are tp//ea up Iate. - 3BOHH HaM B Jllo6oe Bpe-
MJI - Mlal o6laltllqo no3aylo JlopKplMcyl cnal'b
.
* (-) (withj cnyqaTscs, npolfcxoalf'rb: What's up (with
yotI)?- VTO (c TO6oJ-i) cllyqplllocb?
be up to:
* (+) 3anllce'rb OT KOrO-JIM6O, 6IaITb HBMM-JIPIGO JCJIOM: lt
is up to you to decide. - gTo BaM petuaTb
.
* (+) 6slTs B coc'roylHHll (nella'rb qTo-JIu6ol:f am not up
to going out tonight, 1 have a headache. - S HplKyaa He noiay
ceroaHs BeqepoM, y Melx;l 6ollplT roaoBa.
* (+) 3aMbll11JIJ1Tb (KaK HPaBHJIO, HTO-TO IRJIOXOCI'. The
children must be up to something - they are vcry quiet
.
-
JeTM ,
aozli'illlo 6i,ITb, HTo-To aaMiyll
.
u.RsloT - 0HM otlcyls TMxo ce6.q
Beay'r.
BLOW
blow out:
* (+) 3alyBaTb, FaCHTb, 'IFLLIHTIA (OrOHb): I blew t7W tl11
candles On my birthday cake
.
-
Jl 3aayJ1 Bce CBeLIM Ha 17pa3-
JIHHHHOM TOPTC.
* (-) Jlonldyrb (0 LIIHHC, MSt1e): The fA'rc blew 0ut as 1 w():
driving to work. - IJJMHa Jlonllylla
, Koraa Jl exa.q Ha l)36OTy.
blow over:
@ (-) MHHOBaTb, npoxoayf'rb (0 l-po3es ccope, HCIIPHJIT-
HocTJ1X) : Wait a Iittle, and it will aII blow over. - l'loaor pl
HeMHOPO, 11 B(2C N M HTC;I.
blow up:
. (+) B3pblaaTbte.$Il, pa3pytuarrbtcil): Terrorists threatened
to blow up the embassy. - Teppopplcerlal yrpo-ailpf a3opBa'rb
nocofiacTso.
@ (+) HaayBaTb, HaxaklMBa'rb tulHHy pl T.rI.): I spent the
morning blowing up balloons for the pt/r/)?. - S rlpoBe.!l yrpo
Haaynas ttlapplKpl arl.sl BetlepuHKu.
@ (-) BBIFITJI 143 ce6.$1, BcnslluTb: Myfatherblew up when he
Jfzw me smoking. - M ol'i o'reu Blalllle.;l 113 ce6M, Koraa yspiaell,
HTo .$I Kyplo.
BREAK
break away:
* (-) Lfrom) c6era'rb OT KOrO-JIH6O, BLIPLIBZTbCS'. LlkII
tried to break away (Jrt?lzl the man), but he held her tlkht. - .;1M3a
nonslTa-rlacb ocBo6oail'rbc? (oT MPKHMHBI), i!o OH Kpenlo
aepra.rl ee.
@ (-) Lfkomj o'raellHTbc,q, pa3opBa'rh CBJl3b: S'everill members
broke tzwc.p Xrom the rest) andformed their tlwa grnup. - He-
CKOJIBKO YVI3CTHPIKOB OTACJIHJIHCL (OT OCTaJIBHMX) M 0J)1'Et-
HH3OBA71H co6cTBeHHylO lTyllny.
break down:
@ (-) Bblxoau'rb 113 c'moH, nepecTaBa'rb pa6OTaTb (O6 060-
pyaoBaHHMl: This machine is always breaking down. - DTa M3-
UIMHa Betlblo BBIXOJHT 143 C'ITOS.
* (-) npoBanHBaTbcll, Tepne'rb Heyaatly: Negotiations
between the 1870 parties broke down. - FleperoBopbl Melllay
aByM.rl c'ropoHaMM npona-aplllHcb.
* (-) He BblaeprllBa'rb, Teps'rb CaMOO6JIaa3HMe: Ikhen ls'F
told her what had happened she broke down and cried. - Kor-
aa Mlal l)3CQKa33JlH CI5, 11TO CJIYLIMJIOCb, OH3 HC Bblax lltafl; H
3arlllaKafla.
* (+) paclclazlblBaerb, KRCICCI4YHUIIIIO/aTA.' Ife broke the IlYt
down into categories. - OH pa3aelllf.rl cnllcoK FIO KaieropM M.
brea.k in:
@ (-) BJIaMIaIBaTbCJI, IIIIOHHKaTB'. My .//J/ W(7& broken iM
while 1 wtzus away. - M or xsapTHpy orpaGplzlll, noxa MCHS
He 6BIJIo.
V
* (-) npepslnaTb, BueltlHBaerbc;l (B pa3roBopl: qBut 1 did
see him therew, Pete broke in. - <<Ho y1 Ae Bplae
.rl ero 'raM>>, -
BCTaBHJI IRHT.
@ (+) BBonpl'rb B Kypc aena: Our boss Iikes to break novices
in gradually. - Hatu HaHCIJIbHHK JIIOGHT BBoalf'rb HoBlfxlxoa
B Kypc acna nocercneHHo.
break into:
* (+) aaaMblBarrbcs, npolluxarrla'. Burglars broke into the
house and stole some money. - Bopsl rlpoyllllczlu B AOM H yK-
panpl aeHbrH.
* (+) aHe3anylo HaqHlla'rb uTo-'ro tHeo>KHaauHo 3anel'b,
6pocplerlac.q 6e-a'rb H T.a.): After myjoke she broke into Iaugh-
/P?: - IROCJIC MoeFI LUYTKH OH3 PaCCMCSJIaCI:.
break off:
* (+) pa3pblnan o'rHollleu> '. Sandra broke cF/lcr relation-
ship with Fred. - Cailapa pa3opBaaa OTHOIIIeHHH c mpeaoM
.
* (+) o'rzlaMblBarrb; (-) o'r.rlaMlalBaTbcs'. Ibroke offapiece of
my aloe plant to regrow it in anotherpot. - S o'r
v
rloMana Kyco-
ilex aaoa, xlToGbl nepecaallTb ero B apyroii ropllloK.
break out:
@ (-) HeoxplaaHllo HaLIPIHaTBCH, BCHLIXHBaTB (0 BOFIHC,
noeape, anplaeMlfp!, cKauaazel: l'P'tzr broke ()/z? in 1992. -
Boilla Haqallacs B 1992 roay.
* (-) ((?X cGera'rb 143 aax.RloueHMs: Severalprisoners broke
out ofprison this morning. - HecxoabKo 3axllloHeHHi>lx cse-
(IKaJIH 113 TloplaMlal ceroaH.q yrpoM.
break through:
@ (-) coBepllla'rb npopblB, ao6lfBa'rlac;l ycnexa: Ourscien-
tists have broken through in the sphere ofspace exploration. -
Hattlpl yHellble COBCPI11HJIM npopblB B OGJIaCTH KOCMHHCCKMX
HccneaoBailHl'i.
@ (+) npopBaersc;l (cKBO3b rlperpaay Ha nyrH): Se broke
through l/le crowd and walked over to her. - OH npopisu lm He-
pe3 Tollny 14 l'Ioaollle.q K Hcii.
break up:
@ (+) npeKpamaTb, (-) 3aKaHLIHBaTBCS'. I'Vhtlt time did the
party break up.?- Bo cKo.rfbb:o rsaKoHqluacs BetlepllHxa?
* (-) 3aKIRBIBaTBCS H2 K3HHKXJIIaI: Chlltlren ()rp (IIHVD
happy when school breaks up for the holidays. - ZeTM Bceraa
llaabl, KOr/R3 LLIKOJI; 3aKPLIBaCTCS Ha KaHHKYJILI.
* (-) pacxoallTbcll, pacnaaaTbc;t (0 CCMI>C, ITFTIfIC, KOM-
HaHHHI'. They broke up but remained friends. - OHM pa3O-
Luprllfcb, Hf) OCTaJIHCIA aPy3BSMH.
BRING
bring about:
@ (+) BbI3LIBaT1a, IRPHBCCTH K: The heavyrainsbroughtabout
theflood. - CplnbHlale noxcapl c'raau HPHHHHOFI HaBoaldellllll.
bring around / round:
* (+) npllBoall'rb B co3HaHHe: Sarah has fainted, but wc
managed to bring herround. - Capa ynapqa B o6Mopox, Ho MbI
cMorllH rlpuBec'rkl ee B qyBcerao.
* (+) y6elltaa'rla H3MeHHTb MneHHe: W''e must bring the rest
of the committee around to our point of vfew. - HaM Hyklulo
clnouu'rla Ha Hallly c'ropoHy oc'ranbublx vlilei4oB KoMHTeTa.
bring back:
* (+) Bo3Bpama'rs o6pa'ruo: DI? can borrow my car fyou
promise to sz-/r/r it back tomorrow. - Tsl MopKems B3H'rs Molo
MattlHuy, ecapl Hoo6emaelllb Bepllyn ee 3anTpa.
* (+) HanoMpltlaerb, Blyl3slBaTb BocnoMHHaHH.q: This song
brings back m eel memories. - :')Ta rlecu;l BI,I3BIBaCT npH.$IT-
Hble BocnoMuuaHuH.
bring down:
@ (+) CHHXOTL (ueHI>I, IROKZB3TCJIH), COKPRLLIZTIA (KOJIH-
uecerBo, paapslsl: llzp were asked to r/a,jr down theprice. - Hac
nonpocunll CHH3IITI, uelly.
* (+) paeclpallBal's, noperpl'rb HacrpoenHe: Whatever he
said seemed to bring A/b//y down. - Bce, u'ro oll roBopuil, pac-
c'rpaMBano M onnl!.
* (+) cBeprHyrb, no6ealt'rb (Bpara, onnoneHTal: At the
next vote, w: will bring down the m/fn,gpcrly. - Ha cmeaylomlu
Bsl6opax Msl no6eallM rlpaBfmylo naperHlo.
bring forward:
@ (+) nepeldocpl'rla Ha 6o.rlee PaHHHI'i cpoK: vqsk him to bring
the meetingforward to nine o 'clock. - l-lonpocu ero nepeHec'rH
BcTpeqy Ha 9 qacoB.
* (+) BfalaBplra'rb (npeanozloeeillle, n.naH): Shehasbrought
forward several proposals. - OHa al4ecila HecKollbKo npea-
aoxellllii.
bring in:
* (+) 3apa6arrialBaTb, FIPHHOCHTb (ACHBI-M, J0XO;l): The
sale brnught in cver $1000. - l-lpu6iglls o'r npoaa- cocaaBylna
6ozlee 1000 nonmapon.
bring on:
* (+) Haluexarrs, Bsl3BlBa'rIa (6oJIb, 6oJIe3i4b): The dmp
weather brought on his cold. - CblpaH noroaa c'rana HpHqM-
Hofi ero npoclyasl.
bring out:
* (+) npou3noapl'rb, Bblnycxa'rb B cBe'r (KHMa, YHJIBM,
npoayxuHlol: Most automobile companies bring out new models
oftheir cars each year. - Bonbttlulqc-rBo aBeroxoMnaHpli Bla1-
nycKafo'r Honble Moaempl MattlllH Kaxtauii roa.
* (+) aSI.$IB.n;I'rb, noxa3blBa'rla (KaqecerBa, yMeHHH): The
new dress brought out her beauty - Honoe nnarrbe rloauepx-
Hymo ee KpacoTy.
bring up:
* (+) BocnuTlgBan, pacTu-rla'. lt's dv cult to bring up
children nowadays. - TpyaHo pacerpl'rs nel'efi B Hattle BpeMH
.
* (+) noaHuMa'rs (Bonpoc, TeMy, npo6zleMyl'. Youshouldn 't
have brought that matter up in front (?
.J'everybody. - Te6e He
clleaosallo noaHplMa'rb 9TOT Bonpoc ncpea BceMll.
BURN
burn down:
@ (-) cropen, cxeqbao'raa (0 3aaHHH): The church burned
down in 1942. - l-lepxoBb nozlllocn lo cropeaa B 1942 roay
.
burn out:
@ (-) aoropaTb: I /c.J/ thejire to burn out. - S ocTaBlu Koc-
Tep aoropaTs.
14
. (-) cropaTb, neperopa'rs (o6 aneKTpuqecxux ycTpoiic-
TBax): f turned on a Jwf/c/l but the Ilkht bulb had :1//-a/ out. -
S Hallta.rl Ha BBIKJIIOH3TCJIB, HO JIZMFIOLIK; IICIRCPOPCJIa.
@ (-) HcqepnlalBaTb, noapblBa'rb (3aOl)OBbe, CIROCO6HOCTH,
Ta.rIaHT): Xhe keeps on workingso hard he 'II burn 0ut Iong before
the exams. - Ecnll old Hpoaollrp!'r paGoTa'rb TaK YCCIMHO, OH
aoBeae'r ce6S ao H3HCMOAKCHHS 3aaOJIrO AO DK3aMCHOB.
burn up:
* (-) cropaTb (oT BBICOKOII TeMnel7aTyl)bll: The satellite fJ
expected to s1/ra up in the Jxr//o :s atmosphere. - Flpeanollara-
e'rcil, HTO CIIUHHK IIOJIHOCTBIO CFOPHT B 3TMOCYCPC 3CMJIH.
@ (+) crllraTb, pacxoaoBa'rb (TOJIJIHBO, DHCPFHlOI = burn
oF: This car burns up a Iot offuel. - .'.'9Ta Maltlpll-la pacxoaye'r
Muoro TorlmHBa.
BURST
burst in/into:
@ (-) Bl-le3anllo noilnpl'rscg', (+) BopBaerbcs, BJIOMHTS-
cil: The children burst in rfn/t) the room) and started running
everywhere. - JeTH BopBallplcb (B xoMylaery) pl c'ra-rllf 6era'rs
noBcloay.
burst out:
* (+) Bneaanylo H.rlH 6ypuo Haquua'rs (naaxarrb, cMeylTb-
c?, neers, ropc'rb M T.n.) = bnrst into: She looked as fshe was
going to burst out cry/W.g / burst into tears. - OHa Bslrzirlaena
TaK, 6ya'ro BOT-BOT 3arlnaqe'r.
BUY
buy in:
* (+) Baltyflaerb, 3aI13CaTb BIII)OK: People flrd bllying 1*n J&J&r
as Iong asprices are Iow. - Jlloapl aah-ynalo'r caxap, noxa uellbl
Ha Hero ocTalccc;f HU3KMMPI.
buy off:
* (+) noalkynaTs, o'rlcyflarrbc;l oT: The employers are frydn.g
to buy O
.
#'/71E' unions. - Pa6oeroaa'rezlu nbleralorrc.q o'rltyrlllerbc?
o'r npoYcolo3oB.
Y
buy out:
* (+) BblKynkl'rb (,110JI10) : Some directors wl/ll to buy me
Out. - HcKoTopble tlllellbl COBCT: JHPCKTOPOB XOTST BbIKy-
IIHTIy MOlO JOJIlO.
CALL
call away:
@ (+) BBI%lBaTb (no aenyl'. He has been called away to an
urgent matter. - Ero BBI3BaJIH no cpoqHoMy aely.
call back:
* (+) nepe3Boldlln: 1'11 call )mI/ back as soon as I can. -
S nepeaBoulo Te6e, KaK Tombxo cMory.
call for:
* (+) TpeGoBa'rb, Hpua'rbcH'. The situation callsfor imme-
diate action. - CplTyauplH Tlle6ye'r HeMeallellHlalx aeficTsplli.
* (+) 3axoaplTl,, 3ae3llKaTb 3a.KeM-JIl46O: 1311 callforyou at
nine. - S 3al-iay 3a.T(%ofi B aeBsl'b.
call in:
@ (-) HaBclual's, 3arliilablBarrb, 33XOaHTb HeHVOJ1rO: 111
call in to see you on my wayfrom work. - JI 3aiiay HaBeCTMTL
Te6H no aopore c paGorrbl.
@ (+) Blal3lalBaTs, npplraattla'rb (cneullaaplcrra): Call theplum-
ber in as soon as possible. - BBI3oBH callrrexHula Kax Moxylo
cKopec.
* (+) oTo3BaTb, HOTpe6OBaTb B03BpaT3: The manufacturers
have called in some ccr,s with dangerousfaults. - l'lpou3Boapl-
TCJIB OTO3BaJ1 PS;l M3IIJHH, B KOTOPLIX 61aIJIH O6HaIRFJKCHLI
onaclllale HCHCFIPaBHOCTM.
call 01!f:
* (+) npeKpamaTb, OTMCHHTL'. IW Ctllled OX the meeting
because the director couldn 't attend. - M bI OTMeHHJIH co6pa-
HHe, TaK KaK JHPCKTO; He CMOF FIPMCYTCTBOB3Tb.
call on:
@ (+) Haylec'rpl BM3MT, noceerH'rb (no aellyl: Our represen-
tative will call on you /tm ormw. - Hatu npeaceraBpl'rezlb floce-
THT Bac 3aBTpa.
l
* (+) oGpamaerbc? c npocb6ol'i: The Unitedstates has called
on the UN to take new measures against Iran. - CIIIA npH3Ba-
JIH OOH rlppllu n'b HoBsle Mepsl npow B Hpaua.
call out:
* (+) Bbl3iylBaTl> (Bpaqa, no-apHblx H T.n.): It% time to call
the doctor out. - rlopa Bbl3l>lBa4's Bpavla.
* (+) BLIKIRHKHBaTIa, 3B3Tb (ITOMKHM rOJIOCOM): Mother
called the children out. - M aMa rpoMxo floailana aerre.
call up:
* (+) no3Boylu'rb (no TenesoHy): I called up to invite him
to theparty. - Jl no3Boulu, HTo6sl npplrnacHn cro Ha Bevle-
PHHR'y.
* (+) nl7H31aIBaTL (Ha BOCHHYIO CJIF./K6y): SC w(ll Called &#
at the age of18. - Ero nplosazlpf B apMulo B 1 8 .ReT.
CARRY
carry away;
* (+) yuocplerb, y'Bo3MTb'. 1 carried the bag away with me
when 1 /tW. - yxoag, .$1 3a6paJI cyMxy c co6oii.
* (+) ysnexarrb, oxBa'rslBa'rs (0 tlysc'rBe, Mlolc.qlxl'. H'e wtz.
carried away by herbeauty. - 0H 6bIJl rlzlel<eH ee KpacoToii.
carry off:
* (+) Blalaep-a'rs, cnpanllrrscyl, ycrlettfHo npeoaolle'rb
lwyaHocTHl: It wtz. a d@ cult situation but he canied it t).#J -
gTo 6sI.qa cnolxua;l cplwaulu , Ho OH c Helk CnPaBHJlCS.
* (+) Bblplrpa'rb npM3'. Ifailed to ccrr..p off the gold medal
in the competition. - S He cMor Bicplrpa'rb 3olloerylo Meaazlb
B copeBlloBaldupl.
carry on:
* (-) Lwith) npoaoM arrb: Carry t)?o with yourwork untillcome
back. - I'lpoaon-al'i pa6o'l'y ao Tex nop, noKa JI He Beplqycb.
carry out:
* (+) BLIIIOJIHSTB (/KCHC7HMCHT, 3WlaHHe, HHCTIIYKIJHH,
yrpo3y) : They ctzrnl out some tests to prove the effectiveness of
the zlcw medicine. - 0HH npoBellu HecKoilbKo TecToB, HTo6sl
aoxa3a'rs alltlelerplisnoc'rb HoBoro JlexapcerBa.
3 3ax. l 593
!
V
carry over:
* (-) nepexoall'rb (H3 FIOKOJICHMS B IROKOJICHHC, OT Oa-
Horo K apyroMyl: Some Of his traits X character ctlrried over
from hisfather - HeKoTopble qep'rbl xapaKTepa nepeaMlfcb
eMy OT o'rua.
* (+) nepeHocul'b, OTKJIMBIBaTI> (Ha 6OJICC r1O3AH#IIX CpOK):
Do you know what time the presentation w(7l carried ovcr? - Bsi
3HaCTC, H3 K2KOe BPCMS IRCPCHCCJIH IIIIC3CHTZl1PIiO?
carry through:
@ (+) ocylltec'rBmlll'b, JIOBOZIHTIa a0 KOHu3 (HCCMOT;S H3
TpyaHOcTH) : D0 MT hilk'e enotlgh money to Ctzrr.,r this project
throtlgh .?- V HaC AOCT3TOYIHO ACHCP, HTO6l>I l7CaJIH3OB3TB Ha.I11
rfpoeh''r?
* (+) noMoran, rloaaepMMlsa'rb (B TpyaHylo MHHyTy):
Only the hopefor the better carried him through. - To.rlsKo Ha-
aev a Ha Jlyqtuee noMorlla eMy BLICTOSTI:.
CATCH
catch on:
@ (-) BOIVTH B Moay, CTaTb IROFIYJISPHBIM: Connecting to
the lnternet wirelessly is catching t?l with consumers. - bec-
npoBoaHo; aoc'l'yn B HHTePHeT CTaHOBMTCS IIOFIYJISPHBIM
cpeall noTpc6ll'relleii.
@ (-) IROHHMaTB, CXBaTIWBaTL (HJXIO, MBIC.J1V.' 1* iex$/1-
ning /0 catch orl what you are talking abnut. - S HatlHi4alo no-
HHMaTB, o HeM TbI FOBOPMI1IB.
catch out:
* (+) pa3o6JIaqHTb, noIXMaTb Ha J1)KM: 1 d0n '/ Iike t0 be
caught 0ut on details. - S He JIlO6JIio, Koraa MeHJI JIOBJIT Ha
ae-rallMx.
catch up:
* (+) aorilaTb, H3rHaTb: G0 J/IPJ/ I will catch yOu 1/J. -
I4AH Bnepea, y1 aorolllo Te6H.
* (-) (on, withj HaBepcrrblBaTb, npll6lllllltaerbc;l K KaKOMy-
JIM60 ypOByllo'. Ajter missing some classes he had to work hard
to catch up with the others. - rlponycrrplB HeclconbKo 3aHs-
THD, oH aom-eld 6s1JI ycepal!o 3aHHM3TLCS, tITO6b1 HaFHATL
oc'railbl4blx.
18
* (+) 3aaepxtuBal.b (Ha BpeMs), yaep-llBa'rla (Ha MecTe):
Igot caught up in the trafficjam. - S 3aczps.rl B aB'roMo6HJIb-
lloii npo6Ke.
CHECK
check in:
. (-) perHcTpplpoBanc? (B agponop'i'y, rocTuHplue, 6oJ1Ia-
Hplue M T.n.): Have you checked in at the hotel yc/? - BbI px.e
:saperplcn-pplpoBamlles B o'reae?
check 0ff:
@ (+) o'rMeHa'rla, aena'rb noMeTly (B CIRHCKCI: Wllen you
complete a task, check it t?
.#'//?E' Iist. - Koraa BblnollldHlllb 3a-
aaHMe, BBIHePKHH ero 143 cnllclca.
check on:
* (+) nponepMn, yaocrrosepuTiycH'. f sent Mark to check on
the kids. - Jl o'rnpaBpllla M apxa rlocMoTpcrrs, KaK TaM aerrM.
check out:
* (-) (oX on.rlaHplBa'rb cqe'r nepea o'lnae3aoM, yxoaoM (B
rocerul-lplue, Mara3HHel: They packed t/??t/ checked 0ut (of the
hoteo. - 0H11 co6panpl Bemu u Blgexa,u (u3 oTe.;1.$1l.
* (+) npoBepyl'rb (aocToBepHOCTb, IIPaBHJII>HOCTbI'. The
police are checking his alibi out. - I'Iollplullyl npoBepile'r ero
a.rIH6H.
* (-) noaerBepmaantcg), oKa3slBaTbCS BepHblM (FIOCJIC
npoBepKlll'. Their J/t/ry didn 't check out. - Hx paccKa3 He
rloa'rBepaplllcll.
check over:
@ (+) oGclleaoBa'rs (Ha pa6oerocnoco6Hocrrs, Ha 3aopoBbe,
Ha cooTBeTcTBHel: The doctor checked me over and said that I
wtz. well. - JoK'rop ocMoerpen Melu H clta3an, qTo H 3aopoB.
check up:
* (+) (onj Bbtqcilg'rb (HH(1)opMauHIO), HaBOJHTIA (cnpaBlil)
(oco6. TaFlHol: The tax inspector is checking up on him. - Ha-
JloroBiall'i HHcnexrrop HaBOAHT o HeM cnpaBKll.
19
CLEAR
clear away:
* (+) y6ylpa'rb (nocme Hcnomb3oBaHllyl) (nocyay, Mrpytu-
KH H T.n .) : The waiter cleared away the #J'r/y dishes. - 0()H-
UMaHT yfpan I'pS3HYlO rlocyAy.
clear out:
@ (+) OHMCTHTb (oT Mycopa, rfm3H), ocao6oapl'rb (oT .71H:11-
HMx Bcmeil'. 1 spent the whole day clearing out the attic. -
S HpoBeaa Bccb aellb, pactlplm a;l qepaaK.
* (-) (oX yTH, y6paerbcsl'. Clear out ofthe room and /'Jvt>
me J/t7NP/- BIAIIV H 113 KOMHaTM H OCTaBL MCHS B IROKOC!
clear up:
@ (+) aena'rb y6opxy: F? '// have to clear up before going
out. - MsI aolllillal Hasec'rll nopylaoK nepea yxoaoM.
* (+) BbllcuHl'b, y3HaBaerb'. l'lz'e need to clear up a couple of
points before the negotiations begin. - HaM HpKHo npoHcldll'rb
HecKoabxo IAyHKTOB no Toro, Max Haunyrc;l neperoBopbl.
* (-) npoylcllserbc? (0 rloroael: #' the weather clears up,
we 'Ilgo on a picnic. - Ecmu rloroaa rlpoHcllplercyl, Msl nol-iaeM
Ha IRHKHHM.
@ (-) rlpoxoall'rla (0 6oJ1e3HpI): Afterseveral days the disease
started to clear up. - tlepe3 HecKombKo auel'i 6o.rle3Hs c'rana
npoxoaplTb.
CLOSE
close down:
* (-) 33KPI>IBaTbCS; (+) 3JLKIIIaIB3TIa, rlpeKpaltla'rb JCSTCJII>-
Hoc'rb (0 npeanpHylTHpll'. Dealerships that Jerec the cf7r. are
closing down a11 over the country - Mecerllsle npeaceraBHTenb-
cTBa, 3IIHPIMaIOIIIHCCS O6CJIPKMBaHPICM aBTOMO6PIJICZ, 3a-
KPLIBaIOTCH lRO BCC; C'IXaHC.
close in:
* (-) npklGzllucaerbcyl, HacTynaTb: .,1 witness reports that /J,7/cJ
are closing in t?a the cd/
.
p tenter - Ilo cBllaerrembcl'By oqeBlla-
ueB TaHKH HPM6JIHAKalOTCS K Llel4'rpy ropoAa.
close off:
@ (+) GzloxppoBa'rs (aopory, Hpoxoal: The police have
closed t7/./'//lc area to tramc. - I'lozlplupl? nepeKplalzla aBH()Ke-
IIHC TpaHcllop'ra B pal-ioffe.
close up:
* (+) 3axpblBan laoM, Mara3llll H T.n.) (Ha Hoqb, nepen
yxoaoM): She closed up the shop and went home. - OHa 3axpbl-
JIa Mara3lfu pl noltlaa aoMofi.
COM E
come about:
* (-) rlpolfcxoaHTs, cllytlaTbcrl, nOJIBJIHTbCJI.' How did it
come tZ/IIII//? - KaK aTo npopl3olllllo?
com e across:
* (+) czlyqal-iHo Bc'rpe'rurrb, HaiiTH: Ifyou co/Alc tlcross my
keyy please put //J:.//1 in a m
.
/' e place. - Eczllf TsI Haiiaetub MoH
KJIIOHH, no.rloxpl Hx B Haaen oe MecTo.
* (-) 6IaITb IROHJITHBIM, aoxoapf'rs ao co3Hauun'. Did his
speech come across/- Ero peub KTo-HuGyab noHslt?
come along:
* (-) conpoBov aTb, HaTH BMec're c xeM-J1H6o: llz re
going to the caf - do you want fo come along? - Mbt plaeM
B Katle, Tb1 xoqetllb IIOQTII c HaMH?
* (-) noToponll'rbcs.. Come along, it% nearly nine. - I'lo'ro-
porllfcb. y-e flOHl'pl 9 qacoB.
* (-) HeOIKHJIaHHO IIOHHJISTIaCH, IIPOHCXORHTb: Trouble
comes along when you Ieast expect it. - Henppll'rlloc'rll Haqpl-
Halorrcs Toraa, Koraa Hx MeHbtue Bcero v ettlb.
* (-) aeaa'rb ycnexu, npoaBlfraTbcyf (0 aelax, pa6oTcl:
How p:#
.
m&r new book coming along/- Kax npoasllracerc? pa-
6oTa Han Honoft Klluroii?
come around / round:
* (-) (/t?) 3axoaurrb, 3ae3eal'b, rlplfxoalf'rb: Lora came
round (to ??W thlb morning to apologize for her behaviour. -
Jlopa 3allIJIa (Ko MHe) CeroallH FT#OM, HTO6bI H3BHHHTBCS 3a
caoe noneaeHlfe.
@ (-) (/5) MeH;ITB MHCHHe', coraalllarrbc.sl c qbefi-.ilu6ll
Toqxo; 3peHH.q: 1 wish Dad would ct?vc round (to thefaco thal
I'm not a child any more. - M He 6s1 xoTenocb, MTo6bl nana
nppl3Ha.q (ToT (1)aKT), q'ro yl Gombltle He pe6eHox.
@ (-) npoucxoaplTb, cmyqa'rbc.q (peryzlilpldol'. Opportunities
like this Jt? not come round vcr)z ofen. - TaKue Bo3Moxolocl'H
npeaocTaBzlsloerc;l He oueilb qacl'o.
* (-) npHxoapl'rb B ce6;l (rlocme o6MopoKa, 6oJIe3HM): The
patient took a Iong time to come round ajterhis operation. - l1a-
uplell'raonro Hc Mor IRPHTM B ce6.q nocle onepauulf.
come back:
@ (-) Bo3BpamaTbc.q (Ha3aa, K npeAlleMy COCTOSHHIOI: 1.
the singer gofzlg to come back? - Co6plpaeTcyl JIII neBeu Bo3-
BpatuaTbcH Ha cueHy?
@ (-) (/5) BcnoMllHancyl, npplxoapl'rb Ha nam rrb'. It sud-
denly came back (to me) where wehrst met. - Jl Heoxllnaldllo
BcnoMupla, rac MIg BncpBble BcTperrplalfcb.
@ (-) cilosa Bxoapl'rla B Moay, c'raHoBlferbc;l MoaHlolM, nony-
.nHpHblM: L 0ng boots are expected /0 come back next year. -
Ox4aaeTcH, qTo B cneayiomeM roay BslcoKlle canorll CHOB:
Bol-iay'r B Moay.
come by:
* (+) npplo6peTaz'b. nonyuarrb: Everybody wonders how he
came by so much money. - BceM uH'repecuo, rae oH 83J121 TaK
Mldoro aeHer.
come down:
@ (-) yMelqlalllaTlacs, cilplva'rbc;l (0 ueHax, pacxoaaxl:
lllterest rfl/e. Cilme down (WJJII. - IRPOLICHTHIAIC CTaBKH CHOB;
cHu3lu Mcb.
* (-) 6blTb noBallel-lHblM (0 aepeBe). CGHTBIM (0 caMozle-
Te), cHeceHHuM, pa3pytllel-llllalM (0 CTPOCHHHI: The Berlin
WaII came down in 1989. - Eepnplllcxa.q c'reHa 6IaIJIa pa3py-
tueHa B 1989 roay.
* (+) (on) pyraTb, Ha6pacigBaerbcil: The director came down
on meforbeing Iate again. - JupeKerop OTHHTaJI Melu 3a ovle-
peaHoe ono3aallue.
22
@ (+) (/0) cBoaperbc;l K qeMy-nll6o, o3llaqa'rs HTo-JIplGo:
He says the problem comes down to money. - OH roBoppl'r, qTo
npo6meMa cBoapl'rcrl K aeHbraM.
* (+) (withj 3a6ollen'. Berta has come down with theflu. -
Bep'ra 3a6ome.qa rpunnoM.
come from:
* (+) 6blTb poaov H3, HMeTS npolzfcxomleHlfe: Where do
you comefrom? - O'rltyaa BsI poaosf?
come in:
* (-) nxoapl'rb (B noMemcHHe), nppl6blsa'rs (0 rpaHcnop-
Tel: May 1 come in ?- Mory yl Bofil'u?
@ (-) nocTyna'rb (0 noxoaax, MHopMauMpl, TeileYoilldoM
3BoHKe, noH're H T.n.): Reports are ?7t/w coming in that the
government will send troops to combat the demonstrators. -
l'locerynalo'r coo6ltleupl? o ToM, vl'ro npaBH'renbc'rBo o'rnpa-
BuT Bol-icxa azl;l 6opb6BI c aevfoHcw ayleraMll.
@ (-) c'raHospl'rbcg MoallblM, Bxoapl'rs B Moay: It% coming
in zztlw to use such words. - CTaHOBMTC.SI MoallslM ynoTpe6-
JIJITB Taxple caosa.
* (+) (onj npucoenulurrsc/, noaxnloHancyi (K Mepoflpul-
Tulo, Geceae): Would you Iike to come in on our plan .? - TI>l
xotletuiy BKJIIOHMTBCH B Haltl nnau?
come into:
* (+) yuacneaosaTb: He came into afortune when hisfather
died. - OH yilacaeaoBa.n cocTosuue nocne csfep'ru o'rua.
come 0ff:
* (-) yaasaTbc/, npoxoaH'rb c ycnexoM: f hope my ideas
will come /7./' aIl nkht. - S Haaelocla, vlero MoH Haelf 6yay'r
Hsle'rs ycnex.
com e on:
@ (-) <'Hy >Ke!>y, <4JlaBaI'i!>> (ao3rzlac noa6anpMBalluHl',
rx7,a Gpocla TsI!>>, xxlRepecTaHI>lyy (Boarnac COMHeHMH, yauilzle-
HHyI): Come on, Nelly, /c/:s dance! - Hy )Ke, Hellnpl, aaBal'i
noTauuyeM!
@ (-) HaczynaTb, HaaBuraerscll, nppl6zlll-aerlac.';l (0 noroae,
BpeMeHl'l roaa, 6o.ne3HH): ./1 stonn l' coming on. - Haaslfrae'r-
c.q ttl'ropM.
23
* (-) 3apa6oTa'rb, BIUIIOHHTIaCS (0 IIpH6ope, CBCTC): The
central heating hasjust come on. - l-leHTpalbHoe o'rorllelllle
TOJBKO qTO BKJIIOHHJIH.
come out:
* (-) (OX BIAIXOJHTb (M3 FIOMCIIICHHS, TIOPIaMLI, 6OJIBHM-
uIoI): Coming out ofthe t?//'ctl 1 suddenly met my ex-wfe. - BbI-
xoa;l 143 otlHca, JI cllyqaillo BCTPCTHJI CBOIO 6IaIBI1Iy10 Meldy.
* (-) 6hITb M3AaHHBIM, BNXOJHTB B CBCT (0 KHHFC, JHCKC,
(llubMe H T.I1.): His #lch' novel comes 0ut this wce/f. - ErO HO-
Blal; POM2H BNXOAMT Ha CJICJMIOIIIC; HCJCJIC.
* (-) CTaHOBHTBC;I H3BCCTHLIM (O6 HHYOPMRLIHH, Y3K-
Taxl: The truth came out when the police started their investiga-
tion. - rlpaBaa BBIHCHHJIaCB, Korla FIOJIHLIHH Hatlalla P3CCJIC-
AOBaHMC.
* (-) pacnycxanc.g (0 JIHCTI>JIX, uBeTaX): Tulips ctlzr: 0ut
in spring. - Tlonbnaylbl pacnycKaiol'c;l BCCHOFI.
* (-) Hcqe3al'b. nponaaa'rb (nOCJIe CTHPKM, HHCTKM H T.rI.):
How did you get that stain to come out? - KaK Te6e yaanocb
BblBecTM CATO IRSTHO?
* (-) 3a5acTOBl1Tb.' ON FE'sl-&lry' 19 the workers lgtV?0 Came
out on strike. - 19 (leBpazlH paGotll!e cHoBa Havlaau 3a6ac-
TOBKY.
com e over:
@ (-) (toj 3ae37KaTb, 3aXOAHTB: W''/l.v don 't .P5If come Ovt!r
(to myplace) //19 eveningi?- l'louesfy 6s1 Te6e He 3aexa'rb (KO
MHe) ceroaHH BeqepoM?
* (+) OXB3TLIBaTI:. OBJIVCB3TB (0 LIYBCTBAX, 3MOIIHSX, JKC-
JIaHHSXI: 1'm J/rrr 1 #nn '/ know what came over me. - #I3BH-
HM, JI He 3HaIo, HTO Ha MCHS HaI.UJIO.
* (+) IIPOH3BOAHTb BIRCLIaTJICHHC, Ka33TbCS: Ve Comes OMer
as a vcr
.p em cient businessman. - 0H IRPOH3BOAHT BneHaTJle-
HHe OLICHb ycnelllHoro 6H3HeC.MeHa.
come through:
@ (+) npol-i'rlt qepe3, nepeHecl'll, rlepeAll'rb (tlTO-JIH60 He-
IIPHJITHOC, OnacHoel'. The company ?Nt//ltl,jref/ to ctm: through
thejinancial crisis. - KoslnaHus cMorzla nepela 'rb (IHHaH-
coBlall'i KPH3HC.
24
come up:
* (-) IROaHHMaTIaCS (nO JIeCTHHLIe, HV BOaOFI), BCXO-
ZIMTB (0 collllue, Jlyl4e, 3Be3JaX): Ilike wtltching the J&#l coming
up. - M He HPaBHTCS Hao loaa'rb BOCXOA COJIHua.
* (-) noililllllrrbcH (0 BO3MOAKHOCTH, lRpO6JIeMe): Such J?I
opportunily comes up once in a Ifelime. - Taxa,q Bo3MO71fH()cTb
npeaoc'raBllserrc;l OJHH pa3 B AH3HH.
* (-) npeacToilTb, OIKHJaTIaCS'. FO&r birthday JJ Coming up
next week, isn 't it? - Y Te6S aeldb POJRIICHM;I Ha Cfleaylomefi
Heaclle, He TaK JIH?
* (-) yFIOMHHaTBCJI (B pa3rOBOpe): This question /lf7: never
Come &# yet. - 9TOT BOIR/OC CmC HMKOPJ: HC BO3HHKM .
come up against:
* (+) c'raaKpfBarrbcH, BcoetfaTbcH C IHPO6J1CMaMlf, 'I17yJ(-
HOCTRMM) '. 1 ct/#/lf! llp CJIJ/ thi. kind X problem before. -
S CTaJIKHBaJIC;I c TaKO; npO6JIeMoii pallbllle.
come up to:
* (+) noaxoaul'b, rlpll6npl7lkarrbc;l K KOMy-J1H6o: .4 man
came up to me t7/J askedfor a Ilkhter - Kaxol-i-'ro MPKHHHa
noaottle.rl Ko MHe M HOHPOCIIJI 3a7KHraJ11fy.
@ (+) COOTBeTCTBOBaTI:, AOCTHPaTI: OIRPCJCJICHHOI'O JTOB-
H;1.. Ilefailed to come up to I'J parents ' expectatlbns. - OH He
cMor COOTBCTCTBOB3Tb OXCHJaHHSM CBOHX POJHTCJICZ.
come up with:
* (+) Ilpeaaara'rb (rlJlaH, PCIJJCHHC, OTBCT, KaHaHJ(aTyI)y):
1'm Jorr
.
y but 1 still cannot come up with fln
.
y solution. - M He
pKarfiy, Ho S He Mory FIPCJUIOIKHTB HHKaKOI'O IICLLICHHS.
CUT
cut across / througll:
@ (+) HJTH HaFIIISMHK (COKII3IIJa.S I1yTb): lt3ll be qtlicker to
cut across thefeld/through theforest. - Byaer 6blcrpee IIOIITH
IIPSMHKOM Hepe:l nozle / Hepe3 .rlee.
cut down:
* (+) (on) eoxpaTu'rb (Konuuecrrso, norpeGzieilple, pacxo-
abl) = cut back on: F()If had better cut down on the amount of
sugaryou eat. - Te6e Jlyullfe cc'rs rloMeHstue cdxapa.
25
V
@ (+) cpy6u'rb (aeptBol'. l'P? had to cut down the oId tree in
#?c garden. - HaM npMlllziocb cpy6ll'rb c'rapoe ztepeBo B caay.
cut in:
* (-) (on) nepe6plilal'bs aMCI1IHBaTbCJ1: Never cut in 0n other
people ! conversations. - HHKoraa He BMCLIIHBaGCS B tlylltylo
6eceay.
@ (-) (onj Bu pluplBa'rbcyl (Mextay MaIJJHHaMH, B oqepeabl:
Somebody sharply cut in on us and 1 had to brake. - KTo-To
pe3lo o6orHa.rl H3C TaK, tlTO MHC FIPMIIJJIOCL 3aTO1)MO3HTb.
cut into:
* (+) pa3pe3al'b, aelpl'rb Ha Hacrrpl: Ifthe mango is too n/c,
it will be hard /0 cut f/ into pieces. - EczlH Maldro CJIHLUKOM
cnemu, 6yae'r clfo-llo pa3pe3an ero Ha xycoqKll.
* (+) nepe6llBaTb, BMeltlyfBa'rscH (B pa3roBopl'. 1'm J/rr.p
to cut into your conversation, but I'd Iike to ask a question. -
H3BMHMTe, qTo BMettlMBalocb B Batuy Geceay, HO $1 XoTe.rl 6bI
3aaarrb Bonpoc.
cut oF:
* (+) OTKJIIOLI3TB, IRaXCJHHSTI:, IIIRCKPaLIJaTIA Floaakly'. V
you don 'tpay the bill, the electricity supply will be cut (?
.#: - EcaH
Bi>l He OIIJIaTPITC CLICT, 3JIeKTPOCHXIKCHHC 6IZCT OTIUIHMICHO.
* (+) H3oJll1pOBaTb, OTJ7C33Tb nyrb: After the J/Ct?wl/t)?7?1 the
village wlu cut tlf/xr several days. - rlocae CHe)KHOii 6ypH
aepellu,q 6sIJIa o'rpe3aHa o'r BHeltlldero Mupa B Teqelllle He-
clollblplx allei.
cut out:
@ (+) Bslpe3aTly.' 1 Iike clltting f//f/rM/WJ'f/zT. olIt (Ofpa-
per). - S .R106.7110 Blalpe3a'rb parmpltlillale (llMrypbl (H3 6yMarH).
* (+) Hclclloqpl'rla, BialqepKHyrb'. 1 decided to cut out some
ofthe zx; to make itshorter. - S pel.uH.rl y6pa'rb qac'rb TeKcTa,
HTo6bI caelan erO KOpOHe.
* (-) BbIlUIl0HaTb(CJI), rlepecTaBa'rb pafoTaTb (0 rIl7116Ope,
aBHraerenel'. W'hen I stopped at the Ilkhts, the engine cut out. -
Koraa .$I ocrraHoBltnc;l y cseToiopa, aBurarrellb 3arlox.
* (+) 6bITb CJIOBHO CO3aaHHBIM RRS HCFO-JIH6O'. I f/O#l /1
think she is cut outforthisjob. - S He ayMalo, qTo oHa co3aalda
aJI#l g'rofi pa6oTu.
26
cut up:
* (+) pa3pc3arrb Ha KYCKH: WV C&/ the C//fe up t/#1# etlch took
/ piece. - M lg pa3pe3aJ1M TOPT, M Kaslfflblfl B3.$1.T1 CC6e KYCOHCK.
* (+) oropqaTb, paccoaHBaTb: She wcl very cut up about
ller husbandZ death. - CMepTb M> a Gi>lfla AJIJI HCe C'l'pal1l-
Ilb1M yaapoM.
DO
do about:
@ (+) IlpeanpplilplMa'rb JICIiCTBMJI, HTO6bI pelllll'rb r:pO6JIe-
My: 1#@ 'II have to do something about his behaviour. - HaM npH-
acl'cll tITo-HI16yas npeanpplylH'rs no nosoay cro noBeaezlHs.
do away:
* (+) (withj OTMCHHTb, HOaBIITBCS, IROKOHLIHTb: Let% do
away with Xrr/ltt///.y and JJEZ-/H? names. - JlaBaii're IIOKOHHMM
C YOPMaJIbHOCTSMH H 6YJCM OO aIIVTBCS Jmyr K X yl'y f1O
HM CH .PI .
do down:
* (+) nlloxo OT3I>IBaTIaCJI. HarOB37HBaTb: Nobody Iikes
him because he is always doing people down. - OH HHKOMY
He HpaBllTcH, rlo'rosfy HTo OH FIOCTOSHHO IIJIOXO OT3LIBaeTCS
o Jlioallx.
do out:
* (+) BIaIHIICTHTB, y6pa'rb, npM6pa'rb'. The Iiving room has
been done out really nicely. - I'OCTHHa.;I 6IalJla y6palla aCfICT-
BIITeJIbHO Xopo11Io.
do up:
* (+) 3acererllBarrb, 3aBH3bIBaTb: W//2.)7 wo'l '/ this J> do
up ? - l'lotleMy 9Ta MOJIHHS HC 33CTCFHBaCTCS?
@ (+) PeMOHTHPOBaTB (CTaPOC MaHHC HJIH Ma11lHHYI: Wze W
bought an oId house and Alow wp're doing it up. - M il K'PIHIH
c'rapslii aoM, M ccfiqac Msl erO PCMOHTH;WCM.
* (+) oaeTblcH), HapSaMTb(CS): 1 Spent the whole fftl.V doing
mysefupfor theparty. - S npoBela Becb ael!b Hapllxascb RJI;I
BISMIIPJIHKH.
do with:
* (+) MMeTIa OT/OIIIeHHC: 1t% g0t nothing to do with me. -
.
:.)T() He HMCCT KO MHe HHKaKOFO OTHOIIJCHHS.
+
* (+) xoTeTb,Hpxaarrbcs:I could do with something to eat.-
Mue Hplcilo HTo-Hu6yab c'Iaecers.
do without:
* (+) Au'rb,o6xoaplerbcyl 6e3:She could //0 without cigarettes
Jtv a day.- B TeueldMe nH;I oHa Morna o6xoaplTbc;l 6e3 cH-
rapc'r.
DRAW
draw back:
* (-) o'rxoall'rs Ha.3an,o'rclynaTb;The children drew back
from the J(),g when it barked at them.- JIeTM o'roltlllH o'r co6a-
xu,Koraa oHa 3ana/lia Ha Hplx.
* (-) Lfromj Gpa'rb Ha3aa (clono, o6eluaHuel'.Although he
hadpromised to /?c/p me, he drew back (/-rora his word) at the Iast
minute. - Xow oH o6emaa nosfoqs MHe, oH o'rxa3a.rlcyl (oT
cBoero clloBa) B nocneaHlolo MHHy'I'y.
draw in / into:
@ (-) c'raldoBpl'rbcx Kopoqe (0 aHsx): In autumn the days
are drawing in.- OceHslo JHH c'rallosfTc.q Kopoqe.
* (+) aolueKaerta,BnyriylBa'rla Bo tlTo-.RH6o:1 don 't want to
draw in (intoyourconjlict).- J1 He xoqy BMelllylsanc.sl (B Batu
KOHIIJIMKT).
* (-) (to) MeaneHHo rloanae3earrb, qTO6bI OCTaHOBIITbCS
(0 noe3ae,aBro6ycel:The train drew in (into the station) exactly
on time.- l'loeza noaolue.ri (K nmaertllopMe) BoBpeMil.
draw on / upon:
* (+) lfcnolls3oBa'rb (cnoco6ylocerpl,oniyl'r. aenbru T.n.):
Wrtwters (WC?J draw on their tlwzl1fe experience to create sto-
ries.- ZPIC3TCJIH H3CTO HCIIOJIB3Y'IOT CBOFI 7Kl53HCHHbIFI 0nbIT
Hpu co3J.aHHI4 HPOH3BCJCHHI'i.
* (-) Haclynal'b,IIPH6JIHIKaTBC;I (0 Ce3OHe, CO6BITHH M
T.;1.): Night is drawing on.- l-lpu6mupxae'rcll Hoqb.
draw out:
* (+) o6oapylerb,BoBmeKa'rb B pa3roBop:It wasn 't easy to
draw him out. - Bblno HellerKo pa3roBoppl'rb ero.
* (+) cHplMa'rb tacHlarHl c 6aulcoBclkoro ctlerra:l#@ drew
outsome money topay the rent.- M sl CHHJIH co cqe'ra HeMuo-
ro aeHer,q'ro6ial3anaarrpl'rb 3a apeHay.
28
* (-) c'raldoaH'rbc.slJIJIHHHCe, pacwruBaTbcH'.In spring the
:/5.
:. draw out. - Becuo; 'aH14 c'rauoBil'rc? anul-lllee.
draw up:
@ (-) oceraHaiuplBaerlatcyl) (0 TpaHcnopTel'.The taxidrew up
outside the hotel. - TaKcpl ocTaHoBllilocb Bo3ne o'rens.
* (+) coceraBzm'rb trlzlaH,cnplcoK,TeKCT 33BCIJIaH#IJI,KOHT-
pax'ra M T.n.):X''y didn 't your Iawyer draw up the contract? -
HoqcMy Bal.u lopHc'r He COCTaBHJIKOHTPaKT?
* (+) npH6JIH)KaTbtcHl, noJmaBHraTb(CS):She drew up t7
chair and /ot?k a seat. - OHa noaoaBllilylla c'ry.rlH npHcella.
* (+) BiylnpylMzlifluil, BslwrplBa'rlac/'.Sc drew himselfup /t)
hisfullhelkht.- OH BlalnpllMplmc.q Bo Becb poc'r.
DROP
drop in:
@ (-) (onj 3axoaurri,,3ar.ualalBan:l'P'/ly not drop in on .#J't7r>'
(at Mtlr.y 'sljustfor a chat? - l'lotleMy 6i>1HaM He 3ar.rlylHy'rb
K Mapll (K Mapu aoMoi), xl'roGslnpoc'ro no6on'ra'rb?
drop 01T:
@ (+) nozweax'u,noa6pocun:1'm driving drl/t? the c//y centre
so 1 can drop you tpT't?zlthe wtly. - Jl eay B ueH'l'p p Mory Te6H
noaser lf no aopore.
drop out:
@ (-) (4)./) BlgGblBa'rb (H3 copeBlloBaHplil), 6poca'rb (yvle6y,
pa6oTy):He dropped out of university in his .#rJ/ year of stu-
dies.- OH Gpoclu plylsepcuTe'r Ha nepBoM Kypce.
FALL
fall apart:
* (-) pacnaaaTbcs,PaBBAJIHBaTIACS (0 FIPCAMCTaX,COlO3aX
11 T.n.):This book is so o1d that it%falling JJJ/'/. - gTa KHHO
TaKa.SI c'rapayl,HTO IIPOCTO D 3BZJIHB3CTCS Ha VIaCTM.
fall away:
* (+) oTpblBaTbc5l, O'rnaaanyOTB3JIHBaTBCS = fall 0fT:
Look, the #Jr/ of the roof has fallen away. - CMOTPH , Hac'rla
KpbllllH OTBaJIHJIaCB.
29
+
* (-) yMeHI>i1IaTBC>1, OcJIa6eBaTb, yXYJLLIIITIaC.SI = fall off'. O&r
proh'ts have fallen away sharply during the Iast three years. -
Haltlll aoxoabl pe3lco cHH3HJIHcb 3a noclcalllle Tl)H roaa.
fall back:
* (-) OTXOJHTB Ha3a.Il, OTCTN aTB'. O&r ormy forced the
enemy to fall back. - Halua apMplyl ablHyapf.rla IIPOTMBHHKII
o'rcerynMz'b.
* (+) (onj o6paerllerbc;l 3:1 noMomblo, rlpM6erHyTb; 1/U? Ctln k
alwaysfall back on John to drive us to the sea. - MI>I He MOAKCM
Bceraa npocHn ftxoHa OTBe3TH H3C H3 MOpe.
fall behind:
* (-) o'rcTaBaerb, 3arla3ablBarrb'. The child couldn 't walk JJ
fast as his mother andsoonfell behind. - Pe6eHoK He Mor IUTM
'rax .'lKc 6lucerpo, xaK ero Man , u BcKope o'rcTaz.
fall down:
@ (-) (Ol1j HCHaSHHO YFI3CTb'. l Sllped O?1 the iCe Otf.J' P//
down (0n my back). - S nocKtub3l4yllcH Ha Jlbay H YTI:JI (H3
cnuHy).
* (-) (onj noTepne'rb Heyaatly, IRPOBaJIHTbCS: Otlrplanfell
(fow/l because ofthe Iack ofmoney. - Hal.u flzlail npoBanluc;l
H3-3a HeaocrraTKa aeller.
fall for:
* (+) 6bI'rb o6slallyrlylu, nonaaaTbcg (Ha yaotlKy, Y.ROB-
Ky): Lots ofpeoplefellfor the conman 1 tricks. - Mldoro Jllcueft
rlonalocs Ha yJIOBKH MOIIIeHHHKa.
* (+) BJIIO6HTIyC;I = fall in Iove (withl: Ifellfor her thehrst
time Isaw /7E'z: - J1 B.rllo6J1.nc,$1 B Hee c nepsoro B3rllylzla.
fall in:
@ (-) pylllplncH, o6na-rlplBaerscs (0 Kplallue, norrollKe):
The shedfell in after the hurricane. - HaBec o6isanuilc.q nocne
yl73r3Ha..
* (+) (withj noailepeplBa'rb, coraalllanc;l (c IUaHOM, pe-
lueHHeM): f willfall in with whatever you decide. - S corna-
tuycb c JIIo6bIM TBOHM pettleHpleM.
fall into:
* (+) aemlfrrieH Ha Hacrrpl'. The dictionary falls into three
sectl'ons. - CnoBapb cocTolf'r 113 'mex HacTeii.
* (+) HauplHan (0 Geceae), npMo6peTa'rb (o npHBblqKel:
Ifell into conversation with the men sitting beside me. - S Bc'ry-
IIHJI B P33rOBOI) C MN HHHOZ, CPIASWHM PSJOM CO MHOIX.
fall on / upon;
* (+) Blalnaaa'riy Ha Hsloupl6oaolllo, Bo3.rlaraTbc;l Ha KOrO-
,
7H50 (0 aaoaTax, OTIYTCTBCHHOCTH) = fall to: Why does the
housework alwaysfallon me/- I'lovleMy paGo'ra no aoMy acer-
aa Boalarael'crl Ha MeHJI?
* (+) Hanuan, HafpaclalilaTbc;l (Ha eay, l7a6O'1'y) = fall
to: The /llgrlg'r
.
p childrenfell on thefood. - f'ozloalxsle AeTH Ha-
6pocuallcb Ha eay.
* (+) npplxoauTbc;l Ha Kalkoe-.rlpl6o Hlfcno: Chnbtmas Day
falls on a Thursday this year. - PolxaccerBo B DTOM roay BIaI-
naaae'r Ha qeTBepr.
fall out:
@ (+) (oh Blalnuan: My key hasfallen out (ofthe pocket)
somewhere. - Mo; ICJIIOH rac-'ro sslna;l (H3 KapMayla).
* (-) (with, oveh ccopuTbcs: I hatefalling out with my best
friend (over nothinf. - JI He .:106.r110 ccopplncH c Moeii nyq-
ttlel-i noapyroii (no nycwKaM).
fall over:
* (+) norreps'rs panldoBeclle pl ynacTb: 1 tnped on a stone
andfell over. - S crloerxuyzlc.q o KaMeilb M ynan.
fall through:
@ (+) nponaalfBarrsc;l cxzo3b HTo-.rIHGo: & careful Jt) as
not tofall through ice. - Byab BHHMaTCJIeH, HTo6bl He npoBa-
JIMTSCJI noa Jlea.
* (-) HC COCTOSTLCS, FIOTCPIRCTB Heyflatly (0 IRJI3HC, IIX CK-
Te, MeponpHSTHH): The dealfellthrough when the sellerstarted
demanding too much money. - CaenKa rlpoBaaluacla. Koraa
rlpoaaBeu c'ra;l 'l-pe6onz'rly CJIHIIJKOM MHOI'O acller.
fall under:
@ (+) norfaaarb (rloa KaTeropulo, nozmapelllfe, BJIlfJI-
HHe): Less than 7% ofthepopulationfalls under the category of
pt/tln - MeHee cesfu npoueHl'oB Hace.rfeHl4.q rloarlallalor noa
KaTeropulo GeaHblx.
V
FEEL
feel for:
* (+) coqylzceraoBal'b:Wefeelfor thefamily ofthe murdered
21tZ/J.- V blCOVYBCTByCM CCMbC FIOFH6IUCFO.
feel up:
. (+) (?t?) 6slTs B HacTpoeuplll (caeaa'rb HTouuGol:f don 't
feel up to going out tonlkht.- MHc He xoueTcyl Hlfryaa xoall'rb
ceroalu aeqepoM.burst into tears
FILL
fi11in:
* (+) 3ariozllll'rb (6JIaHx,aHxc'l'y u T.11.) = fill out: Fill in
the gaps with the corrcc/
-/' or?n ofthe verbs in brackets.- 3anozi-
HHTC IIPOIIYCKH IROAXOASWCII YOPMOII FJI3FOJIOB B CKO6K3X.
fi11 up:
* (+) Lwith) HanonltgTbtcs), 3anpaB.R.qTlatcsl:FiII the bucket
up with water and bring it ovek here. - HarlolHpl Beapo soaoii
H npuuecpl cloaa.
FIND
find out:
. (+) tpa3ly3HaTb,oGuappKurrb,BI>I.$ICi1HTIa:I'Ilhhd out
yoursecret all the same.- S scc pasHo yaHalo Tsol'i cexpe'r.
F1X
flx up:
* (+) opraHlt3oBan,JOFOBOPHTIaCH:The Jecr:ftz?'.y flxed
up a meeting with the advertisersfor next wcc/c.- CeKpeTapb
Ol7PaHH3OBaJ1 Bclpetly C PCKJIaMOJaTCJISMH H3 CJICAYIOIIICII
Heaene.
* (+) npHBec'r:l B H0p;IaOK;IIOHHHHTB.OIPCMOHTHPOBATL:
l'P? willflx up the house before 0ur child is born.- MI>l npHBe-
aeM A()M B nopyfaoK Ao TOrO,KaK POJIHTCS Pe6eHOK.
l
GET
get across:
* (+) cooGluaTb,ncpeaaBan (HH()opMauHlO,nocaallMe) =
get over:Olzr teacher can get across even the most complkated
ideas.- Hattl 'IMTCJIIA yMee'r oA llcuil'rb aa-e caMlole cnox-
Hble IIOHJITHJI.
get along:
* (-) (with) apyxlfn,JIMHTZ,,Haxoalf'rb t)6l.ullii J13bIx =
get on: llz get along ver.,
p well with our aew neighbours.- M1>l
xopoluo JIM HM c HOBAIMH cocraqMH.
* (+) Lwithj aeila'rb ycnexu,npeycneBan = get on:H0w are
yourstudiesgetting along/- KaK npoalmraeTcyl TBo;l yqe6a?
get around / round:
* (+) nepeaauraTbcyl,rly-retuecrrBoBaerb'.The quickest wcy
to get around/round the c//y is by undeqround. - CaMbl; 6slc-
'rpig; cnocoG nepeaBHrancyl no ropoay - aTo MeTpo.
@ (+) npeoaoaeBa'rb (wyaHocTH):Y found the wfl.p to get
round theproblem.- M bl Hatll.rlll enoco6 pettlu'rb npo6leMy.
@ (-) (to) HaBemaers,nocemaTb: When are you going to get
round lo ourhouse/- Koraa Blal 3al-iae're K HaM B rocTpl?
* (+) (toj y6ealfn,yrosopHrb:I'Wgot him round to our w/y
ofthinking.- Msl y6eallnpl ero B cBoe; npaBoTe.
@ (+) ftoj npHchrynylerb, BepHyrbc,q K q:My-JIH6o (rloclle
nepepslBal:When will you get round to mending the roof/-
Koraa TBl 3al-iMelllbcll PCMOHTOM KI)LII1lH?
get at:
* (+) ao6llpaerbcfl,aocTaBa'rs ao HerouH6o'.Put the pills
hlkher so that the children cannotget (7/ them.- I'lolloxH Ta6-
JICTKH HOBLIIJJC, HTO6laIJCTH He CMOFJIH MX JOCTaTB.
@ (-) HMeTS B BHay: f don 't understand whatyou are getting
at.- S He nollllMalo,HTo Tla1 HMeettlb B aHay.
get awar:
@ (-) (fromj c6e<an'.The police chased the thieves but they
managed to get away J' rtm them). - l'lollplulu rlpecaezmnarla
BopoB,Ho 0H#1 cyMellH c6exa'rb (oT HHx).
* (+) Bayl'rb o'rnycx;Willyou be able to get away this sum-
mer/- TI,l csloxettlla noexan B o'rnycx HTHM JleeroM?
* (+) V' rom) HaGanMTbcyl (oT HenpplylerHocerefi, npplillalueK.
npaBpl.rl M T.u.): I can 'tget awayfrom the impression that 1 wJ,s'
here before. - S He Mory ua6aBHTscyI o'r Bnetlaerzlellpls, vl'ro
6bI.R Baecla paHbllle.
* (+) (withj (.rIerKo) omellaTbcs, H36elKaTb cypoBoro Ha-
Ka3al4llsl: Many drivers think that they can get JwJ# with breaklhg
the speed Iimit. - M Horue Boapl'reilll anfalo'r, HTo Moryr H36e-
Aa'rb HaKa3aHPI;I 3a. HPCBBIl1ICHHC CKOPOCTH.
get back:
@ (+) Beplly'rbc/'. When did you get back from the holi-
day? - Koraa T1,l BepHymc;l 143 o'rnycKa?
* (+) nonyqu'rb Ha3aa, BepHy'rb (Ha npexlHee MecTol: You
will never get your money back. - Tsl Hllxoraa He Bepllelllb
cisoH aellbrpl.
get by:
@ (+) cnpaluilzrbcs, o6xoaHerlacyl, cBoaH'rla Kol-lubl c KOH-
uaMM: It% going /0 be hard to pay the rent, but somehow we will
get by. - Byae'r clloi'lcuo Iua'ry'rb 3a apeHay, Ho Ml>l KaK-HH-
Gyala =npaBMM(N .
get down:
* (+) (onj onycerpl'rbc.q Ha KolleHu, coruyrrbcll, JleHb: I had
to get down to stay unnoticed. - MHe npllttlzlocla rlpllrHyrbcyl,
q'ro6lal ocrra'rbc.q HeaaMeuellllblM.
* (+) yrHeTal's, oropHaTb: This rcrl.p weather gets me
down. - .9Ta aolltrlpfila;l noroaa HaBoau'r Ha Meldyl Toch'y.
* (+) 3anllclalBaerb'. Get down 'vcr.p word she says. - 3anH-
cblna xa-rroe ee cloBo.
* (+) nporzlaTlalsa'rb (c TpyaoMl: Tr..V /t? get the medicine
down. - rlocTapalic;l npornoTlf'rb Jlexapcrrso.
@ (+) (toj n3.$ITbcH, FIPHHSTIJCS (33 ytle6y, pafo'ryl'. LetSget
down to business. - JaBafi're rlpucrynplM K aezy.
get in / into:
* (+) BxoaM'l's (B noMemeHplel'. How didyou get in .?1 thought
the door wt7- Iocked. - KaK Tbl Bolllem? JI ayMam, H'ro asepb
3anepTa.
* (+) rlpplxoapll'b, nplle3xlan, npu6blBaerb'. I'Vhat time does
the train get in ?- Bo cxollbxo npu6blsae'r noe3a?
@ (+) caalfncyl (B Mall1I1Hy, B JI()aKy).' Get in (into the ctzrat'
wc are goingyourway. - Caaples (B Mallillilyl, HaM no nyrH.
* (+) 6bITB BaqMc.neHHlylM, nonac'rs (B yqe6ldoe 3ascae-
HHe, crloprrMBllylo KOMaHAY M T.n.I: &I/ htwe (7 good C/Z/AICE'
ofgetting into Oxford. - V Te6.q ecn Bce tuaHcbl noclyfl#l'rb
8 Olcciopa.
* (+) nonaaan, Boanela'rb (B HenpplyfTylocerpl, aollrM,
ccopyl: These children get into aIl Jtpr/ oftroublel - .3TH aCTH
Beqllo rlonaaalcc Bo BCHKHC HCIIPHSTHOCTH.
get oF:
* (+) BlalxoaH'rb (H3Tpallcnoprra), clle3a'rs (c Bezlocuneaa,
c Jfolllaal'rl: Take bus 41 and get (7.#-t7/ the last stop. - CaR#lcs
B aBrro6yc N3 41 H Bslxoau Ha noczleaHe; ocTaHoBxe.
@ (+) yxoaH'rs c pa6ol't,l (B Kollue pa6oqero aH.$l): 1 can 't
%et offearly today. - Jl ceroalu He cMol'y A Tu nopallbllle.
* (-) o'rnpaBagerlacs (B nyremecrrBue, no Mara3HHaM): What
time shall wc get t)7./*.2 - Bo cKollbxo HaM HyMllo BBIFITU?
@ (-) (with) cnaceru, o'raeaa'rbc.q (oT Haxa3aHHJl, o6g3a-
'renbc'rB, paGoT1,ll'. Everyone knew he wtz-y guilty, but his Iawyer
got him (1
.f/I - Bce 3HaJI#I, qTo oll BMHOBeH, Ho UBOKaT cnac
ero o'r HaKa3aHHS.
get on:
@ (+) caaHerlacyl (B rpaHcrropr, Ha Jlotuaab, BezlocHrleal;
I'Vhen I got on the train, there wcrc a lot ofempty seats. - Koraa
Jl cena B noeaa, 6IaI.rIo MHoro cBo6oaHIa1X MCCT.
@ (+) Lwithj rlpoaozlllcu'rb nocne nepepslBa: Get on with
yourhomeworkl- l'lpoaoll-ali aezla'rb aoMalllllee 3aaaHHe!
* (-) (with) appuerb, JIMHTI> = get along: W'? get on really
well. - M bl xopoltlo JIM HM.
@ (-) aellan ycnexll, npeycneBa'rb = get along: How are
your things getting ozl ?- Kax npoaBuraloerc.q TBOH aena?
get out:
@ (-) c'ralloBllrri>c;l H3BecTHblM (0 HoBoceru, ceKpeTel: Jf
the secret gets out, wc are gone. - EcllH ceKpe'r pacKpoercs,
Mlal nponaall.
* (+) (&h BIaIXOAHTb, BbIJlC3aTb (H3 M3LLIHHIAI, TCJICYOHHOFI
6yaKH): I got out ofthe taxi andpaid the driver - S Blgltle.n 143
Taxcu M pacnllaerllac;l c BoaH'reaeM.
35
* (+) (t?X ylcloluncg, pl3GeraTb'. He is always getting p&/ (f
the dv cultjobs and 1 have to do theml- OH BeqHo OTJISIHM-
Bae'r o'r Tylxce.rlofi pa6ol'sl pl MHe npHxoapl'rcg ee aezlal'b!
get over:
* (+) FIPHIITH B ce6S (nocme 6one3HH, ttloKa, HenplurrHo-
c'reil'. Shegot overhl illness quickly and returned to work. - OHa
Guc'mo onpaBluacb o'r 6o.rIe3HH H Bepllyziacb Ha paGol'y.
* (+) rlpeoaoaeBaTb, cnpaBzlgnc.q (c HepBaMH, npoflle-
MaMH): IIow will they get over thatproblem .? - KaK oHH 6yay'r
pelua'rb a'fy npo6neuy?
@ (+) coo6mal'l,, nepeaaBan tHH4)opMauulo, nocllalllle) =
get across: He couldn 'tgethis ideas overto his readers. - OH He
Moraollec'rll cBoH Mblczlpl ao MuTaTe.n.$I.
get through:
* (+) 3aBeplllpll's, cyMen BblnoilllH'rb (paGorry. aaaaHuel:
1 willgo home early tonlkht flget through aII my wtv/c. - S ce-
FOJIHS rloilty AOMOIX Hop3HbI.l1e, CCJIH 3aKOHLIy BCIO 1M60Ty.
@ (+) cnpalusncs, npeoaoneBan, Bi>laeplKHBaTb (Tpya-
HOCTH, HCIIBITaHHSI'. IW Couldn // get throtlgh t7 ddy WXO&/
arguing. - M I>l He Mormll npo-pl'rb M aH.$l 6e3 ccopbl.
* (+) (toj ao3BoHHTbcH, cilyl3a'rbcyl (n0 'reneYollyl: 1 tried
to get through to you aII morning. - S nbleraglcll aoaBoi4ll'rbcll
ao Te6;1 Bce yrpo.
* (+) (to) o6'lyHcuplTla, aoBec'rpl ao co3HaHHH: I cannotget
my words through to you. - M oH cnosa ao 're6Jl He aoxoag'r.
get to:
* (+) BJIHHTI,, aeiicerBoBa'rb (Ha HepBIaI), lM3fTa)KaTb'. This
noise reallygets to me. - DTOT I.tl> ael-icerBye'r MHe Ha HepBlg.
* (+) Hpllclynarrs, HaHHHaTB = get (alround: Letn get to
work. - JlaBaii're rlpllclynplM K pa6oTe.
get up:
* (-) BceraBaers, IROAHHMaTLCS (C MCCTa, C FIOCTCJIHI:
Children get up when the teacher enters the classroom. - JRTH
BcTalo'r, Koraa yqll'rezib BxoaH'r B Iclacc.
* (+) yBemlfqplsa'rb (cluy, cKopocnl: Can youfeelhow my
car is getting up speed? - TbI qyBcrrByeltlb, xax Mo? MalllplHa
Ha6upae'r cxopocTb?
GIVE
give away:
* (+) BlalaaBarri,, pa3o6llaxlal'i:: Nobody knows 1 have done
this, so don 'tgive me away. - HHKTO He 3HaeT, HTO 9T() Cae.rla.rl
H, noaerosfy He BslaaBal-i MeHH.
* (+) pa3naBaTb OTaaBaTb (6ecnJIaTHO HJIH rlo HH3KO2
ueHe): They are giving awayfree tickets to the concert. - OHM
pa3aalo'r 6ecnzlaerHble Gu.rleTsl Ha KOHuCPT.
* (+) npeHe6pera'rb, yrlycxan ttuallc, Bo3MopKuocTbl:
FtlI/ should lt)/ give Jwtz.
y such an interestingjob. - TeGe He
cneaye'r oTKa31a1BaTbC;1 OT T3KO1'i HHTC#CCHOZ l7a6OTbI.
give back:
@ (+) Bo3Bpamaerb, o'raaBaTb: FtlI/ must give the book back
M Hilda on Monday. - Tlal aoaxteld BepHyrb KHMI'.y Xunbae
B nolleaenbllllK.
give in:
@ (-) (to) yclyrlaTb, caaBa'rbc.sl (npexpaerH'rs conporrMn-
.qylTbcul'. Nevergive fn/- Huxorna He caaBaicyl!
* (-) (/t)) cormatuaerbcil'. The management gave in /t? the
strikers' demands. - PyxoBoac'rBo cormacuaocb c 'rpeGoBa-
HHJIMU GacTylomplx.
* (+) noaasa'rb (3aHBJieHHe, AOKFMCHTIaII, CAaBaTIA (TCT-
paa.Ml: I'm supposed to give in this essay tomorrow morning. -
S aoilpKell caa'rb aTo coxllflleylue Baill'pa yrpoM.
give off:
@ (+) Bblaeasn, Hceroqa'rs (3anax, cBe'r, Tenmo, ablM H T.n.):
These Jlowers give 07./* a nice smell. - DTH uBe'ri,l npllylerllo
naxHyr.
give out:
@ (-) 3altaHqllBa'rbc.sl (o 3anacax, cuaax, TepneHHpll'. Iiis
patience gave out and he slapped the chlld. - Ero TeprleHlfe
Jlonllylo, 11 OH Hlllefllly.rl pe6eHKa.
* (+) pa3aaBal'b. pacnpoc'rpallsTb'. Protesters werp Iiving
out leasets infrontofthe embassy. - I'lpoereclyiompfe paruaBa-
JIH JIHCTOBKH nepea rioconbcersoM.
@ (+) HcnycKaTb, H3aaBa'rb (3ByK): He gave tlIz/ a weak
moan. - OH H3aa.R czla6i>ll'i cToH.
* (-) nepecTaBa'rb pa6oeraerla, oTxa3i>lBaTb: The motorgave
outsuddenly. - Jilplra'remb Heo-plaaHHo Blalltlezl 143 cTpos.
give over:
* (+) (toj o'raaBaerbcs, nocssma'rb ce6;I uenlflcoM (xaKo-
My-mpl6o aeay): AII the wcp/c 1 wfu given over to Iectures and
practical demonstrations. - Bclo Heaello .$I noo a'rll.rl Ha .ReK-
uHH H IRPaKTHtICCKHC 3aHSTHS.
give up:
* (+) oTxa3slnaTbcH. rlpeKpamaTb, 6poca'rb tpcI'yllilpHfale
3aHSTHS, FIIIPIBIaIHKF, HOIRbITKYI: lgtlMe &# Smokitlg /1$0 mlmths
ago. - S Gpocp!.rl KD H'I.B aBa Mecsua Ha3u .
* (+) caaBa'rlac.q (noJIHuHH): The kidnappergave himsefup
to thepolice. - I'loxH'rlferezls caancll rlo.rflluMlf.
GO
go about:
* (+) IRPMHHMaTBCH 33 aeso'. He didn 'tknow Jlsw togo t7/75&/
creating /lX t/w/l wps Site. - OH HC 3HaJI, K3K FIOJCTYHPITLCS
K co3aaHHlo co6crrBeillloro caiTa.
@ (+) 3aHHMaTbcH clsouMlf aellaMll, IlpononMa'rb BbInOJI-
HSTS cBolo paGoTy: She sang to hersef as she went about her
house work. - OHa HaneBalla npO Ce6JI, nolta BBIHOJIH.$lJl: p3-
60Ty no aoMy.
* (+) pacnpocTpaluTbc? (0 Hoaocwx, 6oJIe3HH) = go
(alround: Stories are going about (the country) concerning the
government% secret intentions. - (1R0 cTpaHe) xozul'r cllyxlf
o TCtfiHI>IX nllallax FIPaBHTCJIIaCTBa.
* (+) xoaH'rb Tyaa-cloaa (npoH3B0aq qame HeAezlaercllb-
Hsle ael-icrrBHyll = go (alround: Rlf shouldn 't go about telling
this to everyone. - Tbl He aoa-el.f xoall'rb H BceM aTo paccxa-
3blnaTb.
go after:
@ (+) caeaoBa'rb 33 KCM-JIH6O (HTO6I>I nol'iMaTb, COBCPLUHTB
HanaaellHe, noroBopllTbl: 1 JJw a strange man going aperyou
in the park. - S Blfaea c'mallHoro qeloBeKa, KoToplalfk ltle.rl
3a 'ro6oii B napKe.
@ (+) c'meMHTbc.sl tnozlyHHTb, cnella'rb qTo-JIH6o): 1 am
going Jxcr a decentjob. - S Hmy npHllfqllylo pa6o'l'y.
38
go ahead:
@ (-) (withj Hpoaoa-aTb'. Even though the risks werc hlkh,
w: decided /0 go aheadwith theproject. - HecMoTpg Ha To, HTo
pllcK 6bIJI BBICOKHM, M1>l pelllplllH npoaoll-ll'rb npoeK'r.
go along:
* (-) (withj npoasltraerscs, pa3Bunanc;l = go on: H0w is
your work going along/- KaK npoaBplraerrcs TBo;l pa6oTa?
* (+) (with) corllalllaerbcil'. f went along with the proposal
though 1 wasn 't very keen on it. - S corzlaclu cs c npearloxe-
HHeM, xow oHo MHe He oqeifs HpaBfu ocs.
go around / round:
* (+) (to) npHxoapl'rb B roclM: W''/ly notgo round to my house
for tea .?- l'loHeMy 6bI He aalkerH xo MHe Ha Haii?
@ (+) xBa'ra'rs Ha Bcex (3a c'ronosf, B KoMnaHHM)'. ls there
enough ctTpc to go round or shall 1 make some more? - KoYe
XBaTHT Ha Bcex HJIH MHe eme npuroeroBlla ?
* (+) nocemaTb, ocMaoltBan'. Wouldyou Iike to go round
theflat/- BbI 6s1 He xo'rezlH ocMorrpen xBaperupy?
@ (+) nepeaaBaTbcs, pacnpoczpaltlTbc? (o HoBoeeru, 6o-
.rIe3HH) = go about: The news went round the (lAce quickly. -
HoBoc'rpl 6slc'rpo pa3zle'rezucs no oiMcy.
go away:
@ (+) yxoaMn, noxplaa'rs (xaxoeuyf6o Meclol: Ikhy don 't
wc go away //19 weekend? - l-lotleMy 6b1 HaM He yexan Ha
Bblxoallsle?
* (-) npeKpamancrl, Hcueaa'rb (0 soJIH, sBJIcHpIu): Ifyou
take an aspirin, your headache will go away. - Eczlu Tsl nppl-
Meltlb acnupuil, Tso;l ronoBa nepecTalle'r Go.qcTI,.
go back:
@ (+) (to) Bo3npamaTbcyl (Ha MecTo, K MlalcllylM, K pa6o're
>f T.n.): J'P? went back to the hotelfor dinner - Mlal BepHynucb
B o'reab Ha o6ca.
* (+) (0n) HapyltlaTs, o'rxa3ialsaerbc.q (oT cBoux clloB, o6e-
maHMI4l: f hope he wna 'tgo back on hispromise. - S Haaeiocb,
oll He Hapyltlpl'r cBoe o6emalllle.
go by:
@ (-) IUTPI (0 BpeMeHH); (+) npoxoaM'rb oKono HJIH MHMO
qeroupl6o: Timegoes by v'ry quickly when y0u sleep. - Bpe-
plae'r oqeHb 6lalcTpo, Koraa 'rbl cnplmb.
@ (+) aelAcerBoBan B COOTBCTCTBMH c qeM-JIH6o, cyalf'rb
o qeM-JlH6o: lfyou go by /1/ advice, y0u will make a serious
mistake. - Eclpl Tlal nocaeayetllb ero cone'ry, TbI coBepltlulllb
cepbe3llylo oIuH6Ky.
* (+) 6BITb yrlyltleylllslM (0 lllaHce, Bo3Mo)KHocTHl: Don 't
Iet any opportunity go by. - HHxoraa He ynycxafi cBol'i tuailc.
go down:
* (-) cllHeaerbcil, HaTM BHH3: House prices fzr: going
down. - LleHbl Ha xlube cHHxcaloercyl.
* (-) caaunc;l (0 coniluel: Let% sit and watch the sun go
down. - JlaBaii noclfaltM H nocMorrpllM, Kax calmrrc.sl coauue.
* (-) (to) noTepnen nopaxeHHe'. They went down 3-0 to
Austria. - OHM npollrpanlt AscTplflf co cqeeroM 3-0.
@ (+) (with) 3aGomen'. He hasgone down with theflu. - OH
3a6o.rIeJl rpllnnoM.
go for:
@ (+) nol-ierpl, uTo6lyl caela'rb qTo-.RH6o: 1 want to go f0r
a walk. - S xoqy nol-i'rH norynsTb.
@ (+) oao6prlerb, npeanotlMTan, HpasHTbcs: 1 reallygofor
thatnew idea ofyours. - MHe aeiiclzpl'rellbilo Hpalm'rc.q Tsoyl
HoBayl Haes.
* (+) HMeTB o'rHoltlellHe, Kacaerlacs: F(?I/ must arrive on
time - that goes for aII workers. - Blal aollxcli,l Ilplle3Ma'rb
BoBpeM.q - 3To KacaeTc;l Bcex PaGOTHHKOB.
* (+) rliyl'ra'rscyl nollyHll'rb tBslurpaTs, ao6uTbcgl: 1 would
gofor thatjob f/'.f wereyou. - Ha TBoeM Mec're yl 6101 nonslrraa-
c;l nollyqll'rs aTy pa6oTy.
@ (+) Ha6pacblBaTbcil, HanaaaTb: She wentforher husband
(//)t71:/ being /J/P. - OHa H36pOCHJIaCb Ha Myllta 33.TOy t1TO OH
ono3aagl.
go in for:
@ (+) HHercpeconaerbcg, yBzlexa'rscil'. He used to go in for
sports. - PaHlallle oH yBJICKaJICH cnopToM.
40
1
* (+) yqacrrsosa'rs (B cocTyl3aHHH, 9x3aMeHe): Sam decided
to go in for the competition. - CaM petupl.q npplHyl'rs yqacTple
B copeBilosaillfpl.
go into'.
* (+) TmaTeJlbHO H3ytlaTb, BHHKaTB'. 1 %111 notgo f'l/o W/lt7/
has happened. - S He 6yay pa36upa'rlacyl B ToM, qTo cnyqluocb.
go Off:
* (-) o'rlulloqarrbc,g (0 npH6opaX): Suddenly a11 the Ilkhts
went 57./1 - HeopltlfaallHo CBeT norac.
* (-) noperllerbcg (0 npoaybaaxl: Put the milk in thefridge,
otherwise it will go t?
.y - l-lomoxu Momoxo B xoiloalfilbllllK,
Mlqaqe oHo HcnoprrHrrcs.
@ (-) Bfalcrpeaplsars, BapslBaTbc.g (ot$ opy.lKHHl: W few
minutes Iater the bomb went o
.f/l - Hecxonbxo MMHyT cnycw
B3opBazlacb 6oM6a.
@ (-) Ltlnfel'b, 3BeHeTb (0 Cllrl-lalle TpeBOrH, GYJHJILHH-
Ke): My alarm went tl.JJ'at 6 t? 'clock this morning. - Ceroald;l
yrpoM GyaI4JIIaHMK 3a3BeHe.;I B 6 uacoB.
* (+) no'reps'rh Hllerepec, nepecrra'rs HpaBMTbcH: I went ().//-
driving tz//cr thtlt uccident. - l'locae ToI4 asapuu .$I noTepil.rl
Ml-l'rcpec K BoxlaeHulo Mal.u#lu.
* (+) npoxoapl'rb (rnaaxo, ycrletuilo) (0 MeponpllHerplu):
The
x
pfzr/y went :7./* very well. - BeqepplllKa npolulla ovleHb
xopotuo.
go on:
* (-) cayqa'rbcs, rlpoHcxoallTs: What /-V going on here ?-
VTo TaM npoMcxoau'r?
* (-) nponopllKaerlalcil) (0 aCfiCTBHHI = go along: l'lz? wen/
on talking as fnothing had happened. - MBl npoaozlpltMllll 6e-
ceay, KaK 6ya'ro HHqero He C.rlytlH.rlocb.
@ (-) Brlloqaerbc;l (0 rlpllGopaxl: The hkht goes on t7;//t?-
matically when you open the A oz: - CBeT Bx-rfloqael'c.g aBTo-
MaTHHecKM, Kax 'ronsxo o'rKplolBaerrc;l aBepb.
go out:
@ (+) (@ yxoaurrb, BblxoauTs'. He went out an hour ago. -
OH yexan Hac Ha3aa.
* (-) cxoapl'rb Kyaa-HH6yas, q'ro6sl paalueqbc/: Letlv go
out tonlkht. - JaBaii cxoauM ltyaa-l4ll6yab ceroail;l BeHepoM.
4 1
* (+) (with) Bcrrpeuanc;l (c KeM-.Rpl6o): Lorna is going out
with Paul againl- JlopHa cuoBa Bcw cqaez'cyl c Flomosf!
* (-) aoropeTb, noracHyn (o6 orue, cBeTe): Suddenly tlle
Iights went out. - Heolxuaailylo norac cBe'r.
* (-) Bi>lxoapl'rb 143 Moabl: Long J/c/r?.y went out Iong ago. -
JJIHHHBIe l()6Ku aaBHo Bslulllpl 113 Moabl.
go over:
@ (+) npoBepHa'la, M3yvla'rb aerramu (0 pacvlerrax, aolcyMeld-
Tax, aoxa3aerembcrrBax) = go through'. She went over thehgures
andfound the mistake. - OHa npocMorrpema ullYpsl H Halllila
OlllH6xy.
@ (+) noBrropserb'. Please, could you go over what y0u said
(7g'/#l .?- l'Io.'/la,RyiicTaj IIOBTOPH Cm C 178.3 TO, HTO Tbl CKa3aJI.
go through:
* (+) Hcnsl'rarrs, nepexplerb, BlalHec'rpl (noereppl, TpynHo-
CTH, ropel: The countly is going through a period ofeconomic
instability. - C'rpaHa nepen sae'r nepHoa 9KOHOMHHCCKO;
Hec'ra6u.rlsuocl'M.
* (+) npoBepylTs, npocMaTpplna'rb (cnMcoK, rlmayl, aolky-
MeHTu, Bempl) = go over: Snmebody went through my posses-
sions. - K'ro-'ro pbl.rlcyl B Mollx Bemax.
* (-) GigTb oaoGpeHyligM, GblTb IRPMHHTBIM (0 IRPOCKTC,
npearlo-eHplpl, 3aKoHe): Buy ziow before the ft7.Y increase goes
through next weekl- l-loltyrlafi ceiiqac, Ha czleapomeii Heae-
Jle 6yae'r npplns'ro pelueHp!e o noBsltueHplll HaaoroB!
* (+) (withj aoBec'rpl ao KoHua, 3aKOHHMTb (HCCMOTPS H3
TpynHocTul: Go through with theproject since you have already
started it. - JloBeau npoex'r ao aoHua, pa3 PK Tb1 erO Hatlall.
go up:
@ (-) yBC.RHHHBaTSCH, pac'rl!, noBblulaTbc;l (0 KO.rIIIHCCT-
Be, ueHe, TeunepaType 14 T.n.)'. The price ofpetrol has gone up
again. - LleHa Ha 6eH3HH cHoBa Bblpocma.
go with:
* (+) coqeera'rbcH, rapMoHplpoBa'rb (o6 oaev e. xapaKTepe
H T.n.): Do you think these shoes go with this dress? - Tsl ny-
Maemb, qTo aTH 'IyIIUH noaxoaH'r x a'roMy nla'rblo?
* (+) conyrrc'rBoBarrla: Luck tp-/?c?C goes with bravery - Yaa-
Ha Hac'ro conyrcTBye'r cMenocl'll.
go without:
@ (+) o6xoaplerbc? 6e3 Hero-ayf6o: Ifthere:s no sugar 1 will
pltzvc to go without. - Eca;l caxapa HeT, MHe npuaeTc.q 06014-
Tplcb 6e3 Hero.
GROW
grow into:
@ (+) c'raTb, npespaTllTbcs B: I'Vith the J/E?f7/'J she has grown
into a beautful woman. - C Bo3paceroM OHa IIPCBPaTHJIaCb
B KpacllBylo AKeHLLIHHY'.
* (+) pacTll, BBlpacTaTb (a0 pa3Mepa O;lCIKJIIaII: The
trousers are too Iong, but you 'II have grown into them by next
B'z/tlr. - GPIOKH CJIMIIIKOM AJIHHHBIC, HO Tbl AOIIaCTCIIIB JlO
Hux K cAeaylomel'i 3HMe.
grow on:
* (+) nol-lpaBlferbcyl, c'ra'rb 6ollee npHBJIeKaTeJlbHblM:
L ittle by Iittle, her newjob began to grow on her. - IROHeMHOI'Y
ee HoBayl pafo'ra Haqana el'i HpaBuTbc/.
grow out of:
@ (+) Bblpacrra'rla (H3 Oaellfalall'. My J(??1 haS J/rtlfld.V grown
out ofthese shoes. - Mol'i c.blH yxte Bigpoc 113 a'rlfx 6oTHHOK.
* (+) 'repfn, H36aBzlylrsc.';l co BpeMelleM (oT npplBblqex,
6o.ne3HefI H T.rI.)'. People seldom grow t)&/ of bad habits. -
Jlloall peaxo H36aB.;ly1lOTcJI OT IRJIOXHX npHBblqeK.
* (+) BO3HHKaTI:, FIPOHCXOAHTB 113 t1CrO-JlH6O2 My Iovefor
the Italian cuisine grew out ofthe visit to ltaly. - M()e yBlleqe-
HPIe HTM LSHCKOZ KYXHC; HaHAJIOCb FIOCJIC BH3HTa B RTMHIO.
grow up:
@ (-) CTaHOBHTLCS BKOCJILIM, B3IAOCJICTI>: She BWN/J /0 be
a teacher when she grows up. - 0H2 xoqe'r c'ra'rb rIMTeJICM,
Koraa BblpacTe'r.
HAND
hand back:
@ (+) Bo3BpamaTb: The receptionist handed the passport
back to the visitor. - AaxuHplcTpaerop Bepuy.n nacnop'r n0-
ce'ruerealo.
hand in:
* (+) caaBa'rb ITCTpa!lH yqHTeJIiO): AII essays must be
/lt7/l#C# in by Fridtly. - BCC COHHHCHHS JIOJIIKHLI 6laITb C7,aHbl
ao nyln'uHubl.
* (+) noaaBa'rb (3aSBJ1eHMe): 1 feel Iike handing in my
reslknation. - JI ayMalo o TOM, 11TO6bl noaa'rb 3DBJICHHC 06
oTcTaBKe.
* (+) Bo3npama'rb IHaXOJIK'y, 0ppKHe): Xyotlhnd anything
suspicious on a bus, hand it in to the ,t?/f'cc. - Ecllu Blal Hal'i-
ae're tITO-HH6yab HOJO3PHTCJlBHOC B aBTO6yCe, CAafl're 3T0
IloaHuplu.
hand on:
* (+) oc'raBllrll'b, nepeaaBa'rb (no HaclleacTBy, MJIMIHHM
HOKOaeHHSMI = hand down: These traditions have been handed
onfrom generation to generation. - 9TH 'ITMHIJHH Ilepeaana-
JlHcb M3 noKoaeull.si B noKoneldHe.
* (+) nepeaasaTb (aJI>1 aazllailefilllero HCr1oJIb3OBaHHS):
He handed the lrtz
.
// contract on to his Iawyers. - OH nepeaa.rl
npoeK'r KoHTpalt'ra CBOHM lopHcTaM.
hand out:
* (+) BblaaBaTb, pa3aalsa'rL 6ecnJIaTHO (eay, JICK37CTB3,
npll3lyl, COBeTI:I H T.rI.) : Myjob is t0 J/t?#l# 0l1 the corner Ofthe
street handing out Ieaflets. - Mo,q pa6o'ra - c'ro/'rs Ha yrmy
YJIHLII:I H pa3aaBa'rb JIHCTOBKH.
hand over:
@ (+) (/5) IICPCJIJIBaTI> (K2KO/i-JIM6O JIPCJIMCT, HOJIHOMO-
HHS H T.n.): I am ?0t)/ going /0 hand this project tlvpr to anyone
else. - S He co6plpalocb nepeaaBa'rb aTOT IIPOeKT KOMY 6i>1
To HH 5i>1JI0.
HEAR
hear about:
* (+) yclllallllaTb, y3HaTb HOBOCTH, FIOJIYHPITb HHYOPM3-
uHlo'. Did you hear about Melanie % party? - BbI CJIBIIMaJIH
o BetlepHllKe y M CJ1aHH?
hear from:
@ (+) rloayqll'rb M3BecTMe, nHcbMo: llz'e haven 't heardfrom
him for many years. - MI>l He HOJIPIAJIH OT Hero H3BCCTH;
B Teqelllfe MHOFHX JICT.
hear of:
* (+) 3HaTb O CYIIJCCTBOBaHHH'. Beltlnls JJ a small ctl&#ll?y
that some people have never heard of - Belapycb - BTO He-
6o.rlbl1Ia;l c'maila, o CyIIIeCTBOBaHHH KOTOgOFI HCKOTOPLIC
Jlloall HlfKoraa He CJIBIIHM H.
hear out:
* (+) BblclylllaTb, aa'rla BIa1cKa3aTbCJl (He IRCPC6HBaS):
Please, hearme out before making upyour mind. - I'loraap-ic-
Ta, BI>ICJIYl1131'i MCHS, IRPCJKJIC qCM IXPHHHM&TL #CLUCHHC.
HOLD
hold back:
* (+) caepr Baerb; (-) yaepr BaTbcll (oT ABHIKCHHS, ZICIX-
CTBHH, noclynKa): The police tried to hold back the crowd. -
I'ltmlful4ll nonslTanacb caepAa'rb Tollny.
@ (+) caepn Ba'rb (HyBcTBa, 9MouHI4): She could not hold
back the Iaughter any Ionger. - OHa Go.rlbI1Ie He Morlla caep-
AKHBaTI> cMeX.
@ (+) yTaHBaTs, aepxa'rb B TaflHe: What are you holding
back?- VTo TbI cKpblBaetub?
hold down:
* (+) nepxta'rs B noaquHeHHH, noaanllllTb: F/l/ will never
/19/J Otlr Co&?1l?T do%b%. - ZbI HHKOFJZ He HOKOPHTC Hallly
c'rpally.
hold off:
@ (+) oTKllaalalBaTs; (-) npeplalBaTbcs: Zc/% hold oxbuying
theflat until untilpricesfall sllkhtly. - ftaBal'i noaoxleM c nO-
Ityrlxol'i KBapTllplal, noKa ueHsl HCMHOI'O HC CHM3STCS.
* (-) nepea'rbcll Ilooaalb: TJ to hold ().4/- ifyou see this
dog. - C'rapafics aeppltaTbc;l Iloaallbllle, CCJIH YBHJIHIIIb 911
coGalty.
45
hold on:
@ (-) EIKZUTB (Hanp. y TemeYoyla): Hold on a moment, 1 will
JWf/ everything out. - rloaov pl're (Hc Bettlafi're Tpy6Ky), ;1
cefiqac Bce BlalilcHlo.
* (-) npoaepeancil, BblceroHrrb: The company managed /t)
hold on, in spite ofthe crisis. - KoMnaupl;l cyMezla BBICTO;ITB
HecMoerpg Ha Kpu3uc.
hold out:
* (+) npowruBa'rs (pyh'y, npeasfeT): He catne towards me
holding tlr// his hand. - OH noaotue;l xo MHe, npowrunaH
PYKy.
* (-) xBaeran, 6lalTi, aoc'raToqlligM: 1'11 stay as Iong as the
money holds out. - 51 ocTanycl,, noxa XBaTHT aeHer.
* (-) YTIOPCTBOBaTb, He yCTyT1aTb: The miners held Olltfor
/w(' months s/bzr they called ol//le strike. - lllaxTepu npoaep-
Aanplcb aBa MecHua, npev e Heu npexpaTplzlpl 3a6acrroBlk'y.
hold over:
* (+) o'rlclalwBan, MearluTb: They held over the discussion
oftheproblem until the nextmeeting. - 0HH oluo-lupl o6cpll-
Aeuple npo6neMi,l ao cneayiomero co6paHuyl.
hold to:
* (+) TBepao, HCH3MCHHO ACPXOTIACJI (FIO3HLIHH, MHCHHS,
Kypca), 6I>ITb BepllblM (caoBy, o6el.ual.lplull:zdlrey// able to hold
/(? yourpromtbe.?- TsI cnoco6eH cacp-a'rs cBoe o6elualxue?
hold together:
* (+) cKperlzlyl.rs, cnllaullnan: The children t///w hold a
family together. - Je'rpl Hac'ro cxpcluslo'r ceMblo.
hold up:
* (+) oceraualuuBan, 3aaepxllnan'. I got held up in the
traffic. - S aacTpH.q B aBToMo6u.rllauoFI npo6xe.
* (+) noaaepxplBan'b, noanupan: Concrete pillars hold up
the bridge. - Mocrraepxuercyl Ha GeToHublx c'rozl6ax.
* (+) coBepma'rs Boopy-eldlloe orpa6zlenple'. The robbers
held up a bank and escaped with lots ofmoney. - l-pa6pl'reall
om a6luu 6aHK u c6extalllf c Gonbttlo; cyMMol'i aeiler.
@ (-) nponepxaTbcs, xBaeran, 6bITIa aoceraerouilblM: WII
such hne weather hold up? - rlpoaepxyfTcs JIH 'raKa.q npe-
KpacHaH noroaa?
46
HURRY
hurry up:
* (-) cnel.lluTbr' (+) ToponHTs: Hurry Iz.p/ The taxi is wai-
ting. - l'loeroponMcb! TaKcpl xcae'r.
INVITE
invite out:
* (+) npuraalllan K'yaa-nll6o (ua o6ea pl T.n.): He has
invited me out to a restaurant. - OH npHrzlaclu Meyl? B pec-
TopaH.
invite over / round:
* (+) npHrnaman x ce6e (Ha o6ea H T.n.): They invited us
overfor Christmas dinner - OHM npurlfacluu Hac K ceGe Ha
poAu ec'rseucKpl; PI(HI-l.
JOIN
join in:
* (+) (with) rlplfcoeapfllpncs, rfpplu'rs yqacerHe: Myfriends
offered me tojoin in with them on their holiday abroad. - MoH
apy3byl npeanoxlu u MHe noexan BMec're c HuMu B o'rrlycx
3a I'paHHuy.
join up:
* (-) no'rlf cllyxun B apMpllo: Hejol'ned up as soon as he
hadgraduatedfrom the university. - OH nolllezl B apMlllo, KaK
ToasKo 3axoilqH.ri yllllBepclf're'r.
@ (+) (with) oGeapllllf'rsc;l tzl,rfrl conMecrrllol'i aesereaz,-
HocTH): Once we arrived at the airport wejoined up with another
couple and took a taxi to the hotel. - Koraa Mbl nPHGIaIJIH B
agponopT, MsI o6lyeaplHluHcs c eme oauoii napofi, qT()6BI
a3;lTIa TaKcu ao o'rellsl.
KEEP
keep at:
@ (+) FIPOJOJIJKaTL P36OTaTb HM VCM-TO: Leorllitvphrtlstll
verbs is hard so y0u have to keep at it ever.p day. - Izl3ytla'rb
(Xa3OBI>IC CJIaFOJILI Trtllfe.rlo, FIODTOMy BIW JOJIAHLI 32HH-
Man c;l Kalllaslfl aellb.
47
keep away:
* (+) (from) H36era'rb, aepeantcyl) Ha paccTosHupl: F5l/
had better keep awayfrom him. - TeGe Jlyqltie aepllaTbc;l o'r
Hrro noaa-qsltfc.
keep back:
@ (+) (fromj aepYantcil) i! cTO7OHe, OTOIWH Ha33JI; The
policeman told us to keep backfrom the side ofthe roct/. - l-l0-
JIMIICZCKMZ CKa3aJ1 HaM OTOFITH OT KII3S AOl)OrH.
* (+) onuon rrs, npHaep-aers: llz? kept back some of the
mtmeyfor emergencies. - MbI OTJIOIKHJIM HCMHOI'O Jlellcr Ha
KpaiiHllfi cllyqa.
* (+) Lfrom) clkplalBa'rs, yrauBa'rb'. Details of the scandal
were kept backfrom the press. - JUTaJIH cKallaana clpblllpl o'r
npecclal.
* (+) caepAllBa'rla I3MO1lHl4, CJle3IaI): Silndrtl *t7J tlnable to
keep back her tearsl- Callapa He CMorlla CaepAa'rb Cfle3bl.
keep down:
* (-) npoaollxa'ri> cllae'rb HJIH JleMa'rb, He BCTaBaTI:: Keep
t/tplsp/l until Isay. - He noaldlfMalkcll, rlOKa JI HC CKaIKy.
@ (+) HC FIOBIyIIIIaTIa, HC HOJHMMaTB (IJCHLI, FOJIOC, POJ1O-
By H T.n.) :After the strike the government is trying to keep the
taxes down. - I'locle 3a6acTOBKH IIPaBPITCJILCTBO CTV aCTCS
He HoBsltua'rb Hanoru.
@ (+) noaaBllsrrb, caepxHBaerb, MeI1I3T1> ycrlexy'. Ft?& can 't
keep a good man down. - Xopoltlpl; HenoBex Bceraa npo-
sbtlTcyl.
keep from:
@ (+) yaep-ancil; It1% Fltzrf/ to keepfrom smoking. - CJIo)K-
Ho yaepxaTbc.sl OT K'D CHMS.
keep in:
@ (+) He BblnycKa'rb (I43,aoMa), OCTaBJIHTb (FIOCJIC DOKOB,
B 6oJIbHHuel: I'P'c wprc kept in by the rain. - Mlal He Mornll
BBIQTH pl3-3a aoxtaq.
* (+) (with) nom eplxcllBa'rb xopomHe OTHOIIIeHMH c KeM-
711450: She makes certain to keep in with the rightpeople. - OHa
Bceraa 'ETFPKMT TOJIBKO C HPKHIaIMH JIIO/O MH.
48
1
)
keep 0ff:
. (+) Hc noaxoalfrrb, He noanycxa'rb 6JIu3Ko: Keep 077*//1:
grassl- I-lo ra3ouaM He xoaplTb!
* (+) Bo3aeppltlfBaerlac;l (oT YFIOMMHaHHS O HCM-TO, OT
eau, npplBsltlrvpl 11 T.n.) = keep away: Ifyou want to lose welkht,
keep tl
.
#-.J' tll/y food. - Eczllt xoqetub c6pocu'rb Bec, He elt:b
llcfxpHylo eay.
keep on:
* (-) (withq npoaon-an aema'rb HTo-au6o (HecMorp?
Ha TpyaHocerul: The snow kept on aII nlkht. - CHer tue.n Bclo
HoHb.
keep out:
* (+) (t)X He rlpH6nl- arrscyl, He BnycxaTs: Dangerl Keep
t?a//- OnacHo! He npll6nHlxaerbcs!
@ (+) (@ oc'raBanc;l B c'ropoue, He BMel.tIHBaTBCH: Keep
out ofourbusinessl- He BMellllfBaii'recb B Hallllf aeaa!
keep to:
* (+) cosaloaaerzs czleaosarrs, rlpplaepxMBanc,q (0 npaBu-
nax, TeMe, Maptupy're 11 T.n.): AII drivers must keep to the speed
Iimit. - Bce Boalf'renu aonxulal co6lllona'rb cKopocerilo;
pexolM.
keep up:
@ (+) npoaoaAa'rb; (-) He npexpamaTbc/: The noise kept
up aII day. - l1lyM He npeKpamancyl uealall-i aeHb.
@ (+) nom epxuBa'rb (Ha ToM Ae ypoBHe, B xopoltleM co-
CTOSHHHI'. lk should keep up our pace. - MBI He AOJIIKHBI
cyllfxa'rb TeMn.
* (-) GoapcerBoBarb; (+) He aasa'rs cnaTsaono3aHa: Ilike
to keep up Iate. - S alo6zllo Jioeu'rbc;l cnan no3aHo.
* (+) (with) GlgTb HapaBue. He o'rcrraBan (B yqe6e, cnop-
Te, nnu)KeHHpll: She w(ll walking sofast that I couldn 't keep up
with her. - OHa ttlzla TaK 6slcTpo, HTo JI 3a Hel'i He ycrleBa?.
* (+) (withj GSITI: s Kypce, aHaTb noczleazllle Honoceru'. I buy
tz newspaper E'vcz:y morning to keep up with the news. - Knvnoe
y'I'po ,1 noltynalo ra3eTy, HToGlg 6Ign B Kypce HoBocTei.
49
KNOCK
knock down:
* (+) c6HTs (Tpallcnop'rHblM cpcacerBoM) = knock over: He
Bw-s knocked down by a ctzn - Ero c6Hzla MattlplHa
.
* (+) cHecTk!, pazpytuM'rly (3aaHue, coopy<ellue): Fo;I
can 't knock down a wall with a pea-shooter. -
JI6oM c'rellh'y
He npotulf6eltlb.
* (+) nolll- an, c6HBaTs ueHBI: IW knocked the price of
the bicycle down because ofthe damage. - MBI CHH3HJIII ueHy
Ha Benocunen 143-33 l'loBpeN mllMH.
knock ofT:
@ (+) CHH3HTL UCHY Ha OHPCACJICHHYIO CyMMy: X? knocked
$500 oxbecause the car wtzxs damaged. - MBI CHH3HJIM ueHy
Ha $500, norroMy HTo aBToMo6uJIb 6s1
.
71 rlospev eu.
* (+) 3aKOHHHTB M.Ru npepBan (pa6o'ry, yHeGyl: W'Jlcf
time do you knock ()
.F (work) on Monday ? - Bo cxoasxo TsI
3aKallqlfBaelllb (pa6OTy) B IIOHCACJIbHHK?
knock out:
* (+) npHnec'rH Koro-zlpl6o B Gecco3llaTezlbHoe cocrros-
HMe, OIIICZOMHTL, BBIGHTb 113 KOJICH (yn37OM, HVKOTHKOM,
nlloxpfM H3BecTHeM).' The sleepingpills that the al/r-c gave me
knocked me outfor 12 hours. - CHoTBopHoe, KoTopoe MHe
ztana Meaceco a, ycblnluo Melu Ha 12 uacoB.
LEAVE
Ieave behind:
@ (+) 3a6sITb I13.$I'rb'. 1 musthave /c
.#??l# credit card behindat
the restaurant. - S, aoaello GslTs
,
3a6sIaa Kpeapl'rk'y B pec-
Topalle.
@ (+) oceran.u'rb nocne ce6il'. 1 l(?a 'f want to Ieave Jnyf/zfng
behind. - S He xouy HHqero oc'raBllyl'rb noclle ce6f
.
leave 0ff:
@ (-) 3aKaHHHBaTBCS; (+) HcpecTaBa'rb I,;CJIaTL HTO-JIH6O):
Wlwn will the rain Ieave /7./7- Koraa xte aaxoHqHTcrI aov b?
Ieave out:
@ (+) nponycxan, He rIHTBIBaTS, He Bmrlloqa'rs (B cnll-
coKl: This time Iwon 't Ieave any (wpor/rlnf/
.
p out. - Ha aTOT pa3
yl He ynytuy cBol'i tuallc.
50
LET
let down:
. (+) paaouaponslnan's, noasoauerb'. 1 promised to do it, 1
can 't Iet her down. - JI o6ema.n L4To caenaTb, JI He Mory noa-
BCCTH CC.
@ (+) yanulu'rs toae)uyl: This s'/c/?-/ is t0o J//tlr/. 1,11 Iet it
down a bit. - :')Ta lO6Ka CJIHIIIKOM KopoTxas. Ee HpxHo He-
MHoro yAJIHHHTI:.
let in:
. (+) Bnycxan'b, nponycxan: Theyke at the door. Can you
let them in (into the house) .? - 0HH pK.e npHuupl. Bnyc'rpl Hx
(B zmM), no-azlyiic'ra.
* (+) (for) BBrlaslsaTscs, BnyrslBa'rb Bo qTo-.nu6o: He Iet
llf'pllcf/' in for a Iot of extra work. - O14 B3An Ha cesyl MHoro
aonollHHTe-nbHol'i pa6orrbl.
@ (+) (onj noclmma'rb B cBoll nzlaHlal'. They never Iet me in
t?n theirplans. - OHu HHKoraa He nocimmam'r MeH;I B CBOH
D.rIaHBI.
let 0ff:
. (+) npomaTs, o'rnycKaa 6e3 Haxa3aHHs: Thepoliceman
Iet him oy without arresting him. - l-loziplueiclolii o'rnycz'lu
ero, He apecToBaB.
* (+) OCBOUOAHTL (OT VCFO-JIHUOI, FIO3BOJIHTb HC aCJI3Tb2
1 Iet you ofyour homework tonkht. - S pa3pelualo Te6e He
aela'rb noMallllllolo pa6o'ry ceroalls BetlepoM.
* (+) BialcTpealln, B3opBaTb: Terrorists Iet t).#'t2 bomb in the
cf/# centre. - TeppopplcTsl EBOPBARH 6oM6y B ueif'rpe rogoaa.
let on:
* (-) (about) HPM3HaBaTBCS, BIaIJmBaTIy IHHYOPMaUHIOI:
knows a Iot more than she Iets on. - OHa 3HaeT HaMHoro She
Goasule, qeM roBopHT.
let out:
* (+) (t)X nponycxaTiy, BblnycKan (H3 KaKOrO-JlM6O MeC-
Ta: JlloaeFl, MaIHHHIAI, Boayq BO3ayX H T.n.): ll'e /l/l' recently ET?I
/e/ out ofprison. - Ero HeaaBl!o Bhlrlycerlfapf H3 TlopsMsf.
* (+) lfaaaBa'rb (3ByK); When she heard the newsp she 1et out
a huge sigh of relief - Koraa oHa yczllalluaaa HoBocz'll, oHa
u3aana B3aox o6zerqellplyl.
51
* (+) caela'rb tulfpe, Bblnycrrpl'rb (o6 oaev el: I've gained
some wekht and need to Iet myfavourite J/c/W out. - .$l Ha6pama
Bec, H MHe Hpu o caela'rb Molo Jllo6yfMyIo 1o6Ky lllMpe.
* (+) nporoBoplfTbcs, npoGoarraerbcs'. 1 didn 't mean to Iet
the secret out. lt wtz- an accident. - S He co6plpallcyl BlalaaBa'rb
ceKpe'r. :')To Bslttl.rlo cayqal-iHo.
let up:
* (-) oclla6eBaTb, nocTenellllo yMCHBIIIaTbCS, CHHXGTb
(TeMn, aKTHBHOCTAI: 1911 ffrfrtl yol4 /t7 the Sllpermarket JJ S00M
t7J the rfpil YIJ &#. - S OTBCBY Te6S B CYIRCPMJTKCT
,
KaK TO.Rb-
KO Jtoplfab FIOYTMXHCT.
LOG
log in:
@ (+) BBOAHTB JZHHIaIC, BXOAHTA (B CHCTCMy, Ha CZIW H
T.n.) (HT06LI nollyqil'rb AOCTYH, Haqa'rb pa6OTy) = I()g on: L0g
in using your owa name and password. - BBeaH're cBoe HMJI
pl naponb.
log out:
* (-) Bblxonlf'rb (H3 cHcTeMBI), 3aKaHHHBaTB pa6oel'y = log
off: Ifyoufail to Iog (7.#; others can readyour email. - Ecmll Blal
He BIaI/IACTC (M3 rIpOlTaMMbI), KTO-HH6YaL CMOJKCT HPOHH-
Tan Baltllf 3JICKTPOHHBIC FIHCBMa.
LOOK
look after:
* (+) 336OTHTbC;1, YXDKMBaTI:, HPHCM3TPHBaTB: My Sister
Iooks Jxer my children while I am at work. - Moil cecoa nplf-
CMAD MBaCT 32 MOHMM ACTBMM, 110K2 M Ha X 6OTe.
look ahead:
* (-) cMoTpe'rb B 6yaylllee, npeaBm en: 1b& should t2/WCITJ
Iook ahead and plan yourfuture. - TbI Bceraa aoaxell cMoT-
pe'rb Bnepea 11 M aHHPOBaTI: ceoe fyaymee.
look around / round:
* (+) ocMalpllna'rs (3naHHe, TCPPHTOPHIO 11 T.n.): lp
spent the whole day Iooking around the slkhts ofthe cf/y'. - Mi>l
npoBellu Becb neub, ocMan-puBa;l zmc'ronpllMellaTellbllllca
ropoaa.
52
Iook at:
@ (+) cMooe'rb Ha (HTo-JlH6o, Koro-aHGo): 1 can 't even
look at him tz//cr that. - S He Mory JlaAe CMOTPCTb Ha HCI'O
nocne a'roro.
@ (+) paccMaTplfBa'rb, H3yqa'rb IaJIJI FTHHJITHJI peI1lCHHJI):
Ilz? 're Iooking carefully at aII the options. - MI>l ailuMa'relibuo
paccMalplfBaeM BCe BJTHaHTBI.
Iook away:
@ (-) (fromj orBoalf'rb BarJIJUl, oTBOpaqHnaTbcS; When the
:crxglr asked himfor a handout, hejust Iooked Jw5#. - Koraa
HHLLIPI; rlonpoclfzl y Hero Mluoc'rbllllo, OH npoc'ro oTBep-
HyzlcH.
look back;
* (-) (at, on, toj BcnoMHllan'. Many people Iook back on
their childhood with nostalgia. - MllorHe Jlloapl BcnoMlm alo'r
o cBoeM neercrrBe c rpycTblo.
look down:
@ (+) Lon) cMolpe'rb cBslcoxa, npe3upaTb: She Iooks down
on anyone who hosn 'thad a higher education. - OHa cMoTpH'r
csblcoxa Ha Bcex, y Koro HeT BBICIIICFO O6pa3OBaHMS.
Iook for:
* (+) HcKaTb: f am Iookingfor ajob. - S Mmy paGo'fy.
look forward:
@ (+) (toj oxuaan c HeTeprlellueM, npenBxyltlaTb: Wzre are
Iookingforward to your arrival. - MsI c HeerepnenueM )KaeM
TBoero npucrm a.
look in:
* (-) (onj 3arplilily'rb B rocTH, 3a;TH Hellaaollro (rI0 I1yTH)'.
1 will Iook in on you on my wfl.y hme. - S 3arllslly K Te6e rlo
ny'rpl aoMofl.
look into:
* (+) aeTallbllo H3yHaTb, pa36HpaTbCJI, pacclleatmaTb'. The
police are Iooking into the murder. - l'loilHulu paccaeaye'r
y6Ml-icTBo.
look on:
@ (-) Ha6illoaa'rb (co c'ropoulal, He BMetllHBascbl: Se
simply wts looking on t7?7# making no move to help. - OH npoc-
To HaG lona.q H aaxe He nottleBenplacyl, qTo6l>l noMoqs.
53
@ (+) HMe'rb MHeuue, cvlueraerb, paccslaerpplBaa: Ourschool
is Iooked on / upon as being one ofthe best in the c//y. - Halua
ltlxoaa cHueraerrcs oauofi 143 caMslx Jlyulllux B ropoae.
look out:
@ (-) ocTeperaTbcs, 6epeHlacs'. f 0ok (w// There %' a car
coming. - OcTopoxolee! MalllHl!a eae'r.
@ (+) (across, into, on, overj Bblxoau'rb (Ha KaxylouM6o
c'ropoHyl: My windows ftltl/c out into a busy street. - Mou oKua
Blgxoa?'r Ha oxcplluellllylo yauuy.
@ (+) Lfor) BslcMazplfBa'rb, noaslcKylBan'. Look outfor the
turning; 1 don 't want to miss it. - Clleapl 3a noBopoeroM; .$I He
xoqy ero nponycTplTb.
look over:
* (+) ocMaerplfnal'b, nposepylTs: The doctor Iooked over
thepatient carefully. - flox'rop BHuMaTensylo ocMoerpe.q na-
upleHera.
look through:
* (+) npocMaTpplBan, IlponplcerlalBa'rs tazlyl o3llaxoM.rle-
HHS, npoBeplofl: 1 Iooked through the book quicklv before buying
it. - S Giylcef'po npolllc'ra.rl KHIIG, npev e HeM KynH'rs ee.
@ (+) He 3aMeqaerb, cMooe'rs MuMo: Although 1 waved to
her, shejust Iookedstralkht through me. - Xow yl noMaxazl eI4,
oHa He 3aMe'rlu a MeHs.
Iook to:
@ (+) paccqualsaerb, rlozlaranc.sl Ha (KorouH6ol: They're
Iooking to me to tell them what to do. - 0HH paccuunlBalo'r,
HTo yl cxaxty HM, xlero aezla'rs.
look up:
@ (+) Hclka'rly (B cnpaBouylplKe, caoBape, cnucxel: 1 looked
up your number in the telephone book. - S Hcxa.a TBoli HoMcp
a 'reme:ollHoM cnpanoxlHplxe.
* (+) Haaema'rb (Toro, KTo IKMBeT aanexol: f ook me up
nexttimeyou come to Minsk. - 3ae3;Kaii xo MHc B caeaylomHl'i
pa3, Koraa 6yaetus B Muucxe.
@ (+) (to) cMooe'rs c nouereuHeM, ysawnn'. Allhis employees
Iook up to him. - Bce noatlHylelllllale yBaxalo'r ero.
M AKE
make for:
* (+) Glgc'rpo npoiwuraerbcg, HarlpaB.uarbcyl: I think it%
time wp madefor home. - Jl ayMalo, qTo HaM nopa o'rnpaB-
nylnc;l JmMoii.
* (+) coaeflc'rBoBan, cnoco6c'rBoBan: Morning exercises
makeforgoodhealtll. - V'I-PeHH;J.SI aapaaKa cnoco6cerByerrxo-
potueMy 3aopoBblo.
make 01:
@ (-) (withj y6e-a'rs, yapan, cKpslTbc;l = made away: The
crminals made oflwith the money) before the police Jrr/vetf -
I'lpecerynulfxyl cGexan>f (caellbraMll) ao Toro, KaK nplfexana
nozuuus.
make out:
* (+) paao6paerbtcyl), paccMomen, nolu'rb (c TpyaoM):
1 can 't make out what he is saying. - S He Mory noHylTi,, HTo
OH roBopu'r.
* (+) y'rBepv aTs, c'rapancll aOKa3aTb: The Iawyer tnkd /0
make out that 1 had not committed the crime.- Aanoxa'r nsl-
'razlcg aoKa3aTb, HTo JI He coBepltlaa npecTynzleHue.
* (+) MIIOJIHSTB (AOKXMCHT); BBIIIMCBIBaTL (*1eK, Ct1CT):
He made out a check and handed l'r to me. - OH Hslnpfca.rl qex
H aa.rl ero MHe.
make over:
* (+) (/0) nepeaana'rb (Bo Baaaeilue): When Fatherreached
JI/y, he made over the company to me. - Koraa o'ruy Hcnozl-
Hluocb 60, OH nepeaal KOMFIaHHIO MHC.
make up:
* (+) cocTaBJISTB: WZll/ltl?I make up twcr 70% fthe workfor-
ce. - IKeHLUHHSI COCTaBJIJIIOT 6O.rICe 70% Bcex PO OTHHKOB.
* (+) COHHHHTI,, npHayMlalBan, BslayMuBan: I think they
have made the whole Jl/r
.
p up. - S aysfam, .4To 0H#1 npluyMa-
JIH Bclo :411 HcToplllo.
* (+) Bocnozllun, HaBepcTblBaTb; Xyou ZN/JJ the YJJtM,
yu 'Il have to make everything up. - Ecau TBI nponycTums
ypoK, Te6e npplaeercH Bce HaBepcalBa'rb.
* (+) (/t?) KoMrlellcplpoaa'rb, o'rnna'rHl's, Bo3MecTHTb:
Please Iend me your car this weekend. 1'11 make it up to you
Iater. - Flo-anyl-icera, oaomxpl MHe cBolo Mattllfldy Ha BAIXOa-
Hble. S IIOTOM C TO6O paCCt111T31OCb.
@ (-) KpacllTbcil; (+) I'PHMHPOBaTB, aella'rb MaKHJDK: She
takes ages to make up in the mornings. - l-lo y'rpaM oHa otleldb
aollro KpacuTcg.
* (+) (with) MplpplTbcs'. F' c o-ften aque, but wc make up
again vcry quickly. - M lal Hac'ro ccopplMcyl, Ho oqellb 61aIC'rPO
MlfplfMcyl.
PASS
pass away:
* (-) llcqe3a'rb, npeKpamancil, yMHpan'. Mygrannypas-
sed away in hersleep at the age ofninety-nine. - Mos 6a6ymKa
yMepaa ao cHe B 99 JleT.
pass by:
* (-) npoxoapl'rs, npocaxa'rs MHMo: Hepassedby flz/tf didn 't
recognize me. - OH npomen MHMO H He y3HaJI MCHS.
pass for:
* (+) coli'rlf, 6s,ITI> IIPHHJITbIM 3a (KOI'O-JI)f6o, qTO-JIH6O) =
pass as: She txr/y-Wvc, but she couldpassfor l/lrly. - E; co-
POK IRSTL JICT, HO OHa MOJKCT COZTH 33 TPHALI3TMJICTHIOIO.
pass 0ff:
@ (+) npoxoaHTb, npoTexa'rb (0 co6BITuH): The demonst-
ration passed oypeacqfully. - JeMollclpaupl;l npollllla cno-
Koiuo.
* (+) Las) BblaaBan (3a Koro-lpl6o, HToupI6o): Hepassed
&zzz-e/fs//'tu a businessman. - OH BslaaBall ce6,q 3a 6H3Hec-
Mella.
pass on:
* (+) (toj nepeaaBan (HoBocTH H T.n.). rICPCXOAHTI> (110
HaclleacTny, o'r c'rapttlux MaUI.uHMI'. She passed on a Icve of
music to het children. - OHa nepeaala Jllo6oBb K My3I>lKe
CBOHM aeTJ1u.
@ (+) (toj nepexoaua (K apyroMy BHay AC;ITCJIbHOCTHI'.
Letbpass on to the nextpoint on the agenda. - Jlasafi're nepel'i-
aeM K czleaylomeMy nplK'ry B noBecrrxe JHS.
56
pass out:
* (-) TCIMTB CO3HaHMC: IPGSS Out &/ the Slkht Ofblood. -
S TepHlo cO3HaHHe IRl7PI BHAC KPOBH.
* (+) (toj pa3aaBa'rb (6ecM aTHO): Wptlssed Outpresents to
the children. - MbI paruailll noaaplkll ACTSM.
pass over:
@ (+) He o6patua'rb BHHMaHHJI, He ynOMHHaTL.' Iz1z Canllot
pass over /;2 coming late to work so (Wczi. - Msl He MoxeM
3aKpNBaTb rlta3a Ha TOy 11TO OH HOCTOSHHO OIIA3ALIBaCT Ha
pa6oTy.
@ (+) o6oI'iTll (no cJlpK6el: Theypassed him over and made
his assistant the head Y the department. - OHH O60I.UJIH erO
H Ha3HaHMJIM CrO aCCHCTCHTa H3LIM LHHKOM OTJCJI3.
pass up:
* (+) nponycxaTb, yrlycKaTb Im3HC, BO3MO7KHOCTb): He
couldn 't pass up the tlp#or/I/n/f# to workfor a Iaqer company. -
OH He MOr YIRYCTHTA BO3MOIKHOCTb 736OTaTb Ha 6OJlee Kpyrl-
Hylo KOMIRaHHIO.
PAY
Pay back:
* (+) Boanpalua'rs aeHsru: 1911 be able to payyou back next
month. - S cMol'y BepHy'rb TeGe aeilbrpl B czleaylomeM Me-
csue.
@ (+) Lforj OTHxrlaTHTB, OTOMCTHTI>: Someday I 'lI pay you
backfor thisl- Koraa-llH6yas $1 o'roMmy Te6e 3a a'ro!
Pay for:
* (+) IMCHXTHTbCS, IROJIFHHTb H3Ka33HHC: Criminols 2l&J/
payfor their crimes. - l'lpec'fynllultH AOJIAKHBI nozlyqa'rb Ha-
Ka3allHe 3a CBOM npeclynllellHs.
pay in / into:
* (+) KJIaCTb, BHOCHTB (QCHBPH Ha CHeT)1 Ipal'd $1000 /l1
(into my account). - S rlollo-#l.rl $1000 Ha cgoii cqe'r.
Pay 0Il':
* (+) nollllocTblo pacnlla'rllrrbcR: Ile managed topay offhis
debts within a year. - OH cMor pacnzla'ruerbc? c aollraMH B Te-
vleHlle roaa.
57
* (+) aana'rb B3HTKY, rloalfyflan, OTKNIaTbCS: They threa-
tened to inform the police unless hepaid them f'.J/i - 0H11 yrpo-
IKaJIH, HTo coo6ma'r noluullll, eczlpl ou He 3anJIaTHT HM.
* (-) oxyrlplncs: AII those years ofstudying willpay oxwhen
you graduatefrom the university. - Bce roabl yqe6sl olkynyl'rc;l
c JlllxBol'i, Koraa TsI 3aKOHHMI11B yHHBCPCHTCT.
P2y Out:
@ (+) BblnllatlHBa'rb (3aprllla'ly, IlpeMlllo, IIPOLICHTLI H T.I1.):
$50000 ofprize money ispaid out cvt!r.p week. - $50000 nplf3o-
BLIX ACHCF BLIFIJI3HHBaCTCS KZSKJTYJO HCJCJIIO.
PICK
pick at:
@ (+) ec'rs He6o.rlblllHM;f xycoqKaMM, eza npplTparlfBaerb-
c? (0 eae): She wtu picking at the salad without enthusiasm. -
0Ha 6e3 aH'fy3Ha3Ma xosblpsmacb B canaTe.
pick on:
* (+) npplaplpancs: His teachers are always picking t??l
him. - Fvluerensi Bevlylo K ueMy npunupaio'rcyl.
pick out:
* (+) Biyl6upa'rb (H3 rpynnbl): Have y'olf picked out a dress
for theparty/- Tlg yxce Bbl6pana nllal'se arlyl BeqepHllxlf?
@ (+) ouyfvlaTb, parplqal's, Bblaeas'rs (cpeapl apyrux):
.
4 witness wtz- able to pick out the attacker. - Csplae'reab cMor
yalla'rs Hanaaastuero.
pick over:
@ (+) nepe6upaTb, cOpTHpoBaTb: Pick twtrr the apples and
throw out any damaged ones. - riepe6epu ;l6JIoKu 14 Bbl6pocu
nce noBpev euHsle.
pick up:
@ (+) noalllfMal'b, rloa6plpan'. Mother JJ/CEW the children to
pick theirtoys up. - MaMa nonpocltna ae'rel'i coGpan Hrpyttlxu.
@ (+) 3ae3xa'rb, 3axonpl'rb (3a KeM-zIH6o): V llyoupick me
up tp//'r work/- TsI 3aeaetub 3a MHoii nocne pa6oersl?
PLAY
play at:
@ (+) Hrpa'rb B xoro-llu6o/tlTo-llMGo, npll'rBops'rbcll KeM-
JIpl6o'. LetS play at teachers flrl# pupils. - flasal'i noHrpaeM
1$ yqll'rellei H D CHHKOB.
play lmck;
@ (+) nocrlpoH3Boau'rs (3ByKo- HJIH BMaeo3anltcbl'. When
l came home, 1 played back the messages on my answering
machine. - Koraa 51 npllltle.rl aoMoi, yI npoclytua.n Bce cooG-
LIIeHHJI Ha aBTOOTBCTHMKC.
play down:
@ (+) npeysfellbttla'rs, yMa-u'rs'. The government tried to
play down the seriousness of the incident. - l'lpanllrrenbcTBo
IIOHNTZJIOCb TIIICyMPHBIIIHTB CCPbC3HOCTb MHNMZCHT3.
play off:
* (+) (againstj npoBec'ru peltlalomee (cnopTplBldoe) co-
peBHoBaHue.' The
.
#a(# two teams will play (77./* (an additional
game) on Sunday. - JIBe KoMallabl, Bbllllealllllc B YHHaJI,
cblrpalo'r (B aonollHu'renbl-loM MaTqel B BocltpcceHbe.
plar up:
* (+) noatlepKuBaerb, npllBaexa'rb BHHMaHHe'. You should
play up your strong pnints at the interview. - Bo BpeMyl HH-
TepBblo Te6e cneaye'r noaqepxHy'rb cBoll aoc'roplllcerBa.
POINT
point out:
@ (+) noxa3lalBan, yxa3slsan, oGpama'rb BHHMaHMe'. Could
you point out the pros and cons ofthis computer? - He Mornll
6bI Hsl yxa3a'rs Ha Bce aocrotfllc'rBa H Heaoc'ra'ra a'roro
KoMnbloTepa?
PULL
pull apart:
* (+) pazweaHllHn, pa3llauslBan: FoI/ should never pull
apartpeople fthey arefghting. - Huxoraa He pa3HuMal'i JI10-
aei, ec.rlyf oHu aepy-rcs.
58
* (+) pacxpplrrplxoBaa: The director pulled his proposal
apart. - Jupexl'op pacxpHTuxoBa.rl ero npem oeeHMe.
pull away:
@ (-) Lfromj o'fese3Ra'rb (0 TIMHCHOPTHOM CPCJCTBC): The
bus pulled awayfrom the station at noon. - Aro6yc Bslexazl
c Boloarla B nolaeHb.
pull back;
@ (-) Lfromj o'rcTynaTb, oTKaa1alBaTbc;I: The JIJ?'/.J? pulled
backfrom its initial position. - I7aPTHJI OTCTYIIHJI: OT CBOC2
nepBoifatlalbHo; no3Huplu.
pull down:
* (+) cl4ocH'rly (3aaHl4C): The o1d houses Jlflv: been pulled
down. - C'rapblc aoMa 6s1.71#I cHeceusl.
pull in:
@ (-) fat, to) npll6blsa'rs (o noerue H T.n.): The trainfrom
Moscow hasjust pulled in. - rloeru 143 MocxBlal ToabKo HTo
nplf6iyla.
@ (-) (at, to) oc'rallanmllBaerbcyl (B nyrltl: Do you mind
pulling in at the road ctz
./l ? - Tu He nporrHs oc'ralloBHncs
y npllaopovHoro Kaie?
pull off:
@ (+) cwruBan, CHHMaTB (c TpynoM): Willyou help me to
pull my boots 57./7- I'IoMorM MHe cltH'rb canorpl, noxarlyicera.
@ (+) cnpaBu'rbcs, Ao6ll'rsc;l ycnexa (HecMoTp? Ha Tpya-
HocTl1): Do you think he can pull it (1.#7 - TBI ayMaetllb, oll
c aTHM cnpaBMTcs?
pull on:
* (+) HNICBaTIA, HaTSFHBATb: She #&&d On herglojles t):14/
Ieft. - OHa Hawuyzla nepvlaTxlt M Bslllllla.
pull out:
* (-) (t?X Bue3AaTb, OTHPaBJIMTBCS (0 Tl7aHCrIOpTe): I
backed into another car JJ I wJl pulling out ofthe carpark. -
S Bpe3ancyl 3aaoM B npyrylo Mamlflly, Koraa BIa1e37KaJl C0
CTO;IHKH.
* (-) (oh BI>IIATH 113 npeanpluerlu, o'rKa3a'rbcyf o'r yqac-
T14Jl: Fz hove signed the agreement and wc can 'tpull out ofthe
deal. - MhI noanHcaaH coraallleHllc H He MoeeM o'rxa3a'rb-
c,q OT caezlxH.
60
pull over:
* (-) (toj c'Iae3xa'rh Ha oGoHuHy H OCTaHaBJIHBaTBCS: Let%
pulloverandhave a Jtmk at the map. - JlaBaii ocrrailosuMcyl Ha
o6otlplyle H nocMoTpuM Ha KapTy.
pull through:
* (+) Blal)KHTb, npeoaole'rs TpyauocTu: Nobody thought he
wouldpull f/lml/g/l ajter the accident. - Hux'ro He ayMall, HTo
oll BfaIAUBe'r nocae aBapulf.
pull together:
* (+) cnlloTlfny O6'bCAHHMTB: lze Called in & psychologist
/t) pull the employees together. - M bI rlpurzlaculflf rlcFlxollora,
tlTo6BI crlzloerll'rb KOM CKTHB.
@ (+) B3rITb ce6S B py> , co6prbcs: 1t% time topullyoursef
together and stop smoking. - Te6e nopa a3;ITly ce6S B pyxll
u spocll'rly KATIITb.
pull up:
* (+) ocerallaanMBan; (-) oc'raylaBlluBarrbcs: The taxipul-
led up infront ofthe restaurant. - TaxcH oceraHoBlfzlocb nepea
pecTopauoM.
* (+) noawllyTb, noaoaBltlly'rb (C'IN ): Pull up a c/llfr and
sit down. - l'lozmaBublb c'rya H clab.
PUT
put across:
@ (+) o61>HcHHTs, y6eaHTs, aoHec'rll (MIaIcJlB, Haelo) = put
over: This advertisement willput across the best qualities ofour
product. - 9Ta perlaMa y6eaH'r Bcex B aocToHllc'rBax Hallle-
ro ToBapa.
put aside:
* (+) OTKJIVBIBATB (B CTOPOHY, Ha BPCMSI: #&/ dside .m&r
work and listen to what 1 have to tellyou. - OTJIOIKH cBolo pa-
6oTy H flocllylllaii, *ITO S Te6e cKally.
* (+) o'rxnnrhlBa'rb npo 3anac, gxoHoMHTs, npH6epera'rb =
put away, put by: Ihaveput aside $200 a monthfor over a year. -
S 6o.rlslI1e roaa OTxllaRSIBa.rl no $200 B Mec/u.
* (+) npexpaTllTb, He o6pama'rh BHHMaHMS (0 pa.3HOrJI;-
clffx, HyBcTBax): Let:s put aside our dterences f7zi# enjoy the
6 1
evening. - Casafl 3a6yaeM () HRLLIHX Pa3HOFJIaCHSX H Haclla-
AHMC;I BeqepoM.
put away:
* (+) cnpseral'b, Xpa'rb Ha CBOC MCCTO (B CTOJI, JILIIHK H
T.H.): Can you put t7//.m&r toys Jwly; please .? - He MOr 6BI TbI
noiloRll'rb Ha MCCTO BCe CBOH MDyRIKH?
* (+) noMemaTb, ynpllTa'rb (B TlopbMy, CYMaCLUCJIIIHFI
aoM): The colfr/ put the cW?Nf#lt7/ awayfor three years. - Cya
npHroBopu.n npeclynHlfxa K 'l'peM roaaM TlopbMbl.
put back:
* (+) BO3BPaTHTB Ha MCCTO: Pl4t my /lE%c(7#t!r back Hhere
you took it. - FIOJIO7KM MOIO ra3eW Ha TO MCCTO, rae TBI Ce
B3SI.
put down;
* (+) onycKaTb, KllacTb'. N0 sooner had she put down the
receiven than the phone rang again. - KaK TozlsKo oHa noBe-
cllla Tpy6k'y, TeaesoH clloBa 3a3BOHHJI.
@ (+) KPHTHKOBaTB, HPMHHIKaT1>: Ft7I/ never .CI/J#Sr/ me.
FoI/ are alwaysputting me down. - TbI Huxoraa MeHg He noa-
aepxHBaeltls. Tbl Beqllo MeHll KPHTHItN IIIB.
* (+) noaaBlylrrs, npecexaTb: The troops put down the
rebellion. - BoflcKa IIOAaBHJIH BoccTalllle.
@ (+) 3anHclalBa'rs'. It (W:?I helps to put your thoughts down
O#l paper. - ZHOrAa nOJIC3HO 3anHCbIBaTb CBOH MLICJIH Ha
GyMare.
* (+) (toj rlpplnlfclalBaTb, o'rHoclf'rb Ha cHeT: Weputhis :IIJ
temper down /tl/l/l> e. - MbI o'rHeczllf ero luoxoe Hacrpoe-
HHe Ha cHe'r yceraaocTH.
put forward;
* (+) BblaBplraTl,, nper ara'rs tHaelo, KaHauaaTypyl'. What
f) greatplan you have putforward! - KaKo; 3aMetla'rellbHslft
nzlall BBI npeano-lu H!
@ (+) nepeHocpl'rs Ha 6o.Ree PaHHH; cpox: The meeting
has been putforward to tomorrow. - Co6paylHe rlepeyleczll Ha
3aBrrpa.
62
pnt in / into;
. (+) npluara'rb ycMzllu, 3aTpaxlusa'rs BpeMs'. The /c/?l?
p&/ a Iot Y eTr/ into winning the match. - KoMaHaa npllno-
lltlua MHoro yclu Hl'i, q'ro6bl Blalurpan Maeru.
* (+) Lforj noaaBa'rb (3a;IBJIeHHe, lKano6yl: I've decided to
put in (a requestlfor a trans#r. - S petlllu noaa'rb BaJIBJIeHHC
o nepeBone Ha apyrpo paso'fy.
* (-) nMCIIIHBaTbCJI, npepblBa'rb (6eceJy); (+) BCT3BJIJITB
(cmoso, penzluh'y B pa3roBopl: qBut you didn 't do that,.ts put
in his wfe. - <4Ho TB1 xe He aeaa.q a'roroyy, - BMeltlazlacb ero
e eyla.
put olT:
* (+) OTKJIMBIBaTI>, nepeHocH'rb (Ha 6OJIeC FIO3JH11Ji
cpoKl: Neverput offtill lclraormw whatyou can do today. - HH-
Koraa He oTKJIaO lBaI'i Ha aaB'm a To HTo Mo-ett!b caella'rb
ceroails.
* (+) O'ITaJIKHBaTB, BbI3b1BaTb OTBPaUJCHHC: The stories 1
heard about him reallyput me ofhim. - HceropHM, KoToplale JI
o HeM cllbllllalla, BbIBBaJl#I BO MHC OTBPaINCHHC K HeMy.
@ (+) Melllal'by OTBJICKATL'. Yotlr lJ//ff?W pllts me 0X my
work. - TBo? Go.RTonu;l o'rBnexae'r MeHyl o'r pa6oerbl.
* (+) nsluloxla'rb (gaexerpptqec'rso, npleopbl) = pnt out:
D0n 'tforget to put the Ikhts 57./- when you Ieave. - He 3a6yab
nepea yxoaoM BSIKJIIOVIHTB cBe'r.
put on:
* (+) HaaeBa'rla (oaev y, 06yBIa, OHKH H T.rl.), H3HOCHTB
(KocMeTHK'y): Put on yourhat. It% vfrr.p coldoutslde. - HARCHB
ttlanh'y. Ha yauue ovlellb xolozmo.
* (+) ycoaHBan, opraHlfxBslBa'rb (npeaceraBllellHe, BbI-
cTaBKy, C0peBHOBaHHC H T.H.): The students usually #&/ on (7
play at the end oftheyear. - C'ryaellTbl o6bltlllo CTaBJIT nbecy
B Kouue roaa.
* (+) Blullotla'rb, npllBoall'rb B aeDcTBlle'. It% getting dark.
Let Sput the Ikht on. - TeMuee'r. flasali BKJIIOtIHM cBeT.
* (+) HaGupan, npH6aBJI;ITb (0 Becel: She seems 1/ have
put on some wekht. - Kaxtercs, oHa Hewflforo nonpaBluacs.
@ (+) npplxllalalBancs, npurrBopg'rbcs: Ile'j not ill; he%just
putting it on. - OH He GoneH, oyl npoc'ro rlplf'rBopsc'rcyl.
put out:
* (+) npowrusaTla. BBITJII-HBaTB tpyKI4, HorI4l: Ileput out
his hand to me. - OH npow uy.rl MHe cnolo pyh'y.
* (+) TyIHHTB, raclf'rb (cneT, cBctfy, ClfrzpeD', rI0)Kap):
Thefremen put thefre out pdr.p quickly. - floxapHble oueus
6lylcTgo l'Iolyllllulf rlo-ap.
* (+) IfaaaBaTla, Blalnycxa'rb (KHHI-H, aHCKH, T0Bal7); The
police have put out tz descnption ofthe criminals. - l'lozlHullaq
pacflpocTpaHlflla onlfcalflle JIIMCTN HIIKOB.
. (+) rlpplqulmrb Heyaosclzo, GecnoxoHnw: 1 don 't w/z;/
to put you out, but you couldpkk me up at the tfr/t?z'/? - MHe
He xoqeTcs IIPMHIIHSTIA Tc6e Heyao6cerso, Ho He Mor 6i>1 Tig
aa6pa'rs MeH;I 143 agponopTa?
put througll:
@ (+) (toj coeauHyl'rb (no TeJ1eYOHy): l'Ilputyou through /()
Mr Green :s secretcry. - 51 coealll!lo Bac c ceKpeTapeM Muc-
Tepa FpuHa.
@ (+) 3acTaBHTb HCHbIT3TB HJIM HCPCHCCTH 41TO-Jl#I6O He-
npur Hoe: 1 must haveput myparents thrugh hell when 1 wtu
a teenager. - jlozlM o 6sIn, JI 3aCTaB#IJI POAHTCJICFI IIPOZTH
651.7 no.npocTKoM. Hepea azl
,
Koraa S
put together;
* (+) co6upan (Bce tlac'ru BMecTe): This bookcase is vc?>?
easy toput together. - DTOT Illla: OHCHG JlerKo CO6paTb.
* (+) oGweauu;ITb: lW put our c.l/' orl. together to work on this
project. - M1>I o6'IaeaHHHJi#I Hallllf YCHJIHH, '1To6bl pa6o'ran
Hml DTMM IRPOCKTOM.
put up:
* (+) c'rpourrs, Boasoall'rs (3aaHHe, coop> ellllel'. Do
you know how to put up a tent? - Tsl zllaelllb, KaK CTaBMTB
nalaTxy?
@ (+) BI>IBeIIJHBaTS (o6syliuellue, naaxa'r It T. n.): l'Fc have
put up posters around the cf/y. - M Bl pa3Beclclu nllaKa'rbl no
BceMy ropony.
* (+) noslglllan (ueHBI, HaJIOr#f): That shop hasput up its
prices tWJf?1. - B TOM MaO3HHC CHOB: IROBbICHJIH IJCHLI.
64
* (+) BxllaaiylBa'rs (.acHbrH): It% a good idea, but who /.$
qoing toput up the money/- gTO xopotuas uaeg, Ho KTo 6yatrr
iSKJIM IaIBaTB ael4brll?
* (+) BLICTaBJISTb (Ha HPOJIaIKYI, flpcftrlaral'b (FTHOX CC-
'rI4): His /,6,!z,:, w5l put upfor sale f7.//'r he Iost hisjob. - ErO
ZtOM BBICTaBHJIH Ha nlloAa)I(y HOCJIC T0rO, KaK OH HOTCPSJI
pa6oTy.
* (+) IIPHHHMaTB. aaBa'rb HPHlOT: 111 put you &# fOr the
nlkht fyou can '/.#a# a hotel. - S cMory JIPHIOTHTIy BaC Ha
Houb, ecaH BbI He Haiae're rOCTHHHtlY.
* (+) Lwithj Tepnen, BBIHOCHTL, MHPHTLCS C HeM-JlH6O:
I wt??l 'tput up with such mJc behaviour any ltizljgcn - S 6olll>llIe
He 6yay Tegne'rb Taxoe rpysoc noBeaeHHe.
RING
ring around / round:
* (+) osasoHHTs, caeaazs Hecxozlbxo TclleollHslx aBoH-
KoB: Learning the news, she immediately started ringing round
herfriends. - y3slaa uoBocTu, oHa Ty'r xe npllllsllacs o63Ba-
HHBaTS cBolfx apy3ci.
ring back:
@ (+) rlepe3BailHBaTs'. Tell him 111 ring back in a minute. -
CKa)lof eMy, qTo yl nepe3Bolllo qepe; MHHy'G.
ring oF:
* (-) Bellla'rb TpyGlcy: Don 't ring /7./:/- He Beitla; 'myGKV
ring up:
* (+) no3BoHu'rb'. He rang me up and asked me out Xr
dinneL - OH FIO3BOHHJI MHC H FTHFJIaCHJI H3 O6CR.
RUN
run across:
* (+) CJIDJQHO HATOJIKHYTLCS, HCOJKHJZHHO HaWTH'. lrlm
across this book as 1 wJJ cleaning 0ut the attic. - S Hallle.ll 911
KHMG , Koraa HaBoaua noparm K Ha HepaaKe.
run away:
* (-) (fromj y6exan, c6epKaTb'. He ran awayfrom home at
fourteen. - OH c6excazl H3aoua B 14 Jle'r.
65
@ (+) V'romj H36era'rb, yrurlol.lil'rbcil: Ft// can 't run Jwtzy
from the situation aII the time. - TbI He Moxelllb rlocerorlHylo
MrHopHpoBa'rb a'ry cHTyaupllo.
run down:
@ (+) csH'rs, rlepeexa'rs (TPdHCIIOPTHI>IM CWJCTBOM) =
run over: He wcl run down by a car last week. - Ha npolllnol'i
Heaeme ero c6Mlia Matuuffa.
w (+) npelle6pelhKlfTembllo OT3bIBaTIICJI'. IU/I.F do .mI/ always
run myfriends down ?- I'loqeMy Tbl Bceraa nnoxo olBiylBaeltlb-
cyf o Moplx Jpyab.$lx?
* (+) cHH)KaTIa(c.q), coKpamaTbtcll) (0 LIPICJICHHOCTH, BO3-
Molxolocwxl: The government decided to m?l down manufactunhg
industry. - rlpaBu'reillacl'no pettlHzlo coKpaeryl'rs npoMblltlmell-
Hoe npopl3noacerBo.
run into:
* (+) czlyqaiHo Bcrperrpl'rb (Koro-.nM6o): 1 ran into my
schoolfriend at the pcr/y'. - Ha BeqepplHxe JI Bcerpe'rHlla cBolo
ttlxonbilylo Hoapyry.
* (+) c'rozlKylyrbc;l (c qeM-Jlu6o HenpHrlTHI>lMl: The
company /ltz.? run into d@culties due to the introduction ofthe
euro. - KoMnaldll? c'rollKuyllacb c npO6JIeMaMH H3-3a BBe-
acilylyl eBpo.
* (+) BpeaaTbc;f (B MatullHy, c'reily H T.n.): He Iost control
ofthe car and ran into a tree. - OH noTepil.rl ynpanaellue aB-
TOMO6HJIeM H Bpeaazlcll 11 aepeBo.
run off:
* (-) (withj cGe-a'rb (c KeM-.rIH6o/qeM-JIM6o) = run away
with: Se ran offwith his wfe 'J bestfriend. - OH c6exa.n c JlyH-
ltlelt noapyroii cBoe AeHsl.
* (+) rf:qaTa'rb tTHpa')K H3AaHHJI, Kolllftlecrno 9K3CMI1JIJI-
poB): Could you run /7./* 10 copiesfor me? - He Morllpl 6s1 Bfal
caena'rl 10 Konllii Jlll;l MeH;l?
run out:
* (-) (()X 3aKaHHHBaTl>cH; (+) He HMCTIA B HaJIHYIHH (0 JCHI:-
rax, npoaylcax H T.H.): I W ma ol1t Xsugarj so I can ;/ make
fl ctlke. - V MCHS 3AKOHHHJICS CJtXV , FIODTOMY Jl HC MOFY HC-
neklb nHpor.
66
* (-) Tepll'rb CH.rIY, nepecTa'rb JCfICTBOBaTL, CT3HOBHTBCS
l IeJIeCTBHTCJIIaHIaIM'. Thls lJw ran out a year ago. - 9TOT 3a-
K()l4 noTeprl.q clfay roa Haaaa.
run through:
* (+) peneTMpoBaTb, TPCHHPOBaTBCS'. Letgs F'f/?l throtlgh the
Ilrstscene again. - JtaBalti're eme pa3 IlpopeneTHpyeM rlepBylo
C1 ICHY.
* (+) npocMoTpe'rs = run over; He ran through his notes. -
()11 6i>lc'f'po npocMozpe.n cBopl 3arlplclt.
* (+) 6uc'rpo pacerpaerHTb, npoMoTa'rb (0 aellbraxl: He /lJJ
t'lln through aII his money already. - OH pK.e pacTparr#l.rl Bce
clsop! aesfiyrpl.
run to;
* (+) paBllHrrbcll, aocTllra'rb (0 BCJIHHHHC, CYMMCI: The
?v/Jt?r/ runs 1: overhfty pages. - OTHeT cocTopl'r 113 Gollee HeM
5() c'rpauplu.
* (+) 6blTB aocerarroullblwf, xBarra'rb tglIJ1? 3aTPaT); Mypocket
?NII//IF w(7/1 't rl/?l e%'etl to clkaretten. - MOHX KaPMaHHLIX JICHCF
! Ic XBaTHT aaxe Ha curapeTbl.
run up:
* (+) J'BeJIHtIHBaTIP (p7oJ1r14, CTOMMOCTB H T.n.): 1 rfl'l &#
(1 huge dept which 1 couldn 'tpay t?.#1 - V MCHJI O6pa3OBaJICS
(lrpoMH1>lFI Aoar, Korroplal; $1 He Mor BblnlaTll'rla.
* (+) (againstj CTOJIKHWIaCS (C npO6JIeMaMH, TIIJZHOCTS-
MH): The t?rdgfln/lstlr. have m?l up agal'nstsome d@ colties. - Op-
rJtHH3aTO#bl CTOJIKHJWHCA C HCKOTOPLIMM FIJIO6JICMZMH.
SAVE
save up:
@ (-) (&rl Koflll'rb neillyrll tarl;l noxyflu qero-.qH6ol: How
long did it take you to save upfor a new car? - KaK nonro nI>l
MOCIHJIM aeHsrpl Ha Htmylo MalllHlly?
SEE
see off:
@ (+) npoBovax (Ha BoloaJI, B agponopTl: Willyou see me
0fJW/ the station ?- BsI nposoau''rc MCHJI Ha noxaazl?
67
see out:
* (+) flpoBora'rb ao Blalxozla (H3 HOMCLIJCHHHI: The secre-
/tz/3, willseeyou out. - CeKpelupl> rlpoBtulf'r Bac gtlo gnBepel'i.
* (+) npoaepxaTlacsl, aoNtaerbcg OKOHLIaHHJI = See through:
l'P '// see //1c/'r5'?,t7r/ ofthe concert out and then Ieave. - Mb1
JIOM CMCS OKOHH3HHS IICIIBOFO OTJCJICHMH KOHLICIIT3 H 33.-
TeM yl-iaeM.
see through:
* (+) Bllae'rb Hacloo3b'. YOt1 wol '/ chetlt me. Ican Jc' through
you. - TbI MCHS He O6M3Hel1Ib. Jl Bllllty TC6H HaCKBO3I:.
* (+) noMoran, noaaepcllBa'rb (B feae, B 'l-pyaHylo MH-
Hy'1'y1..ThtLv money should see you through till the end of the
month. - DT#l acilbrH nOMOryT Tese HPOJCII)KaTLCJ1 JlO KOHLl3
Mecslla.
see to:
* (+) yaclflf'rs BHPIMaHPIe, IIII3S:GOTIITBCJI, HPOCJlP,nHTB =
see about: lt% too Iate to phone him npw - 111 see to it in the
#lOrl7iD#. - YAKC rlO3aHO 3BOHMTB CMy CCFIHaC, S 3aFlMyCb 9THM
Y'IXOM.
SELL
sell 0ff:
* (+) pacnpoaaBaTb (nO HM3KOfl IICHC, CO CKMaKOIXI: l'P
have to sell (Fcvery//lizl,g M?c own to get 0ut ofdebt. - MI>l BIal-
HPKIKHBI pacnpoaaBa'rb BCe, HTO y HaC QCTL, t1TO6bI Bb16IMTB-
c;l 113 aOJIrOB.
sell out;
* (-) pacnpoaaBaTbcs; (+) pacnpoaaBa'rb (Bce 6e3 OCTaT-
Ka) = sell up: Ticketsfor the concert Jt?/(/ ut almost immedia-
tely. - BHJICTH Ha KOHLICPT IIaCFIIAOJ3JIPICIy IIOYITH C17a3y.
SEND
send away:
* (+) flporoHsfl'lw, FBOJIBHSTb'. #e w(21 Sent &1$W# by the
securityguards. - OXPaHHHKH nporllall#l ero.
68
send back:
* (+) o'rcblila'rb Hazaa: Ifyou don 't Iike theproduct, you can
(llways send it back to the shop. - Ecml,l BaM Hc HpaBu-rcyl T0-
Is:tp, Bial Bceraa Move're o'rnpasu'rla ero o6pa-rllo B Mara3uld.
send for:
* (+) BslBIgBa'rS (Koro-.RH6o), noclgaa'rs 3a (KeM-JIH6o,
:lcM-JII15o).' I think we had bettersendfor a Jnc/or. - Jl ayMalo,
'fr('o HaM Jfyqtlle Bbl3naTs Bpaua.
send in:
* (+) noaaBa'rb (3aHBJIeHHe), npeac-raBds'riy (pa6o'ry Ha
KoHh-ypc, Kap-rpll!y Ha Blalc-raBh'y H T. n.): Entr.v lorv,s must
I)e sent in by March 21. - 3aHBK.u Ha yqac-rlfc aoa-ilbl GBlTb
! Ipplcnaulal Ao 2 1 MapTa.
send off;
@ (+) OTCBIJIaTB nO FIOHTC (IRHCLMO, FIOCLIJIKY 11 T.lR.): l
packed everything up andsent it tvlw() weeks ago. - S Bce yna-
lkotlalia H o'rnpanHaa no IIOHTC aBe HCACJIM Ha3aa.
send out:
* (+) paccslna'rb (nucbMa, cqeTal: Ilave the wedding
invitations been sentoutyet?- flpllrzlattleuu.sl Ha cBaai6y y<e
pa3oeilauig?
* (+) Bblnycxarri,, H3aaBa'rb (at,IM, 3Byx, cprl!aa u T.n.):
7he plant sends out toxic r/JJE'J into the air - l-lpeanpuHrrue
EJIaIIRYCKJtCT B BO3ayX TOKCHVHbIC fa3bI.
* (+) Lforj 3aKa3bklBaTs (eay 143 pecTopaHal: LetS send out
Ibr a JI/KJ. - JaBal-i 3axaxleM aoMofi nuuuy.
SET
set about:
@ (+) B3$ITbc;l (33 aeJlO): lle Set J:t);I/ Solving the problem
FCr
.
p s'eriotlsly. - OH OHCHIZ CCI7I>C3HO .'VHSJICS PCIUCHHCM
npo6nesfbl.
set against:
* (+) CPaBHHBaTI:, conocrraBfllll'b: Let'j set /19X?z//J against
his vfrfllc'. - JlaBai're conoc'raBMM ero AOCTOHHQTBa H Heao-
CTaTKH.
69
* (+) HaTpaBuerla, HacTpopl'rb rlpoTHB: The case has set
neighbour against nelkhbour. - DTOT cfiytlaii HaCTPOHJI COCC-
aefi apyr IRPOTHB apyra.
set apart;
* (+) Lfromj BblaeaHn, oT.qHqaTb: lt is her character traits
that set her apartfrom other people. - PIMeHHO Hepl'lal ee xa-
paKerepa OTJIHHJIIOT ee o'r apyrlfx Jlau el'i.
set aside:
* (+) OTIUIMBIBaTB, rlpkl6epera'rb taeHbrHl, OCTJLBJISTB
(BpeMS) = set apart: I always 1ry to set aside hafan hour to sit
and relax. - S Bceraa c'rapalocb Bblaezlf'rb flolitlaca, HTO6I>I
nocluc'rla H paccfla6llncs.
@ (+) npeKpamarrb, He PIHTBIBaTIA'. Let ls set aside ()&r
dxerences and start working. - ftaBaii're IROJIOAKMM KOHCH H3-
IJJHM pa3Hor.RacMsM M HJBIHCM I7a6OTaTb.
set back:
@ (+) HPeHHTCTBOBZTb, 3aaep.)KHB3Tb'. Severefrost /lJJ Set
back the construction ofthe bridge. - CHJIIAHBI; Mopo3 noMe-
tlla.rl c'rpollrrellbcerBy MOCTa.
* (+) cT0l1Tb, O6XOJHTbCS'. Thlb new ctrrl'E'/ u. back t2 rollnd
sum. - 9Ta HoBaH Matulllda o6oltlmaciy HaM oqeHs aoporo.
set down:
* (+) BaHHcblBaTb: He set Jnwn his thoughts on paper. - OH
u3JIO7KHJI CBOM MBICJIH Ha GyMare.
* (+) yc-raHaBlfrfilan, orlpcaezls'rb (rrpanlua, nopllaoK,
ueHIal): 11//10 set down these rtlles? - KTo YCTaHOBHJI 3TH rlpa-
BMJIa?
set in:
* (-) Haqplua'rbcg, HaoTynaTb, YCTaHaBJIHB3TBCS (0 r1OrO-
ae): Mnter has set in. - HacTynllna 3HMa.
set off:
* (-) Vbr, onj o'rnpaBilll'rbc.sl (B nyerb) = set Out: 1 willset 0.8
for work at 9 a.tn. - S rfoeay Ha pa6o'l'y B 9 y'rpa.
* (+) B3pialBaers, 3anycKa'rb (0 6oM6e, tjefiepBepxe, cllr-
HaaH3auMH H T.n.) : Terrorists have been setting 4)7./'bombs in
underground trains. - TeppopMcTbl npoM3sellu Hecxombxo
B3pbIBOB B MeTpO.
* (+) BbI3BaTb, nocllplGn IRPHHHHO;: The earthquake set
tttl'mudslides. - 3eMzleTpsceuple e'ramo npuuplyloii onon3ueii.
set on:
. (+) Harlaaaerh, rlpoBoullpoBa'rb Hanaaeuue: They set the
t/f/4s' 0I1 /lf#l. - OHH CNYCTHJIFI Ha HCFO C06aK.
set out:
* (+) npHclynaerla, HaMepeBaTbc;l (HTo-nH6o ae.RaTiyl: He
.
$'t'/ 0ut to explain w/ly the plan hadfailed. - OH c'ra.n o6lysc-
I lslTb, rloqeMy ero nzlal.l npoBaillfllcyl.
* (+) rlpeaceraMylTla, Hrara'rs (4)aKTIal, Haepl, yclfoiipfql'.
AlI the terms are set out in this document. - Bce ycaonlfyl pIaJ1o-
Acplbl s 9TOM aoxyvcyln'e.
* (+) paccrran>erb, packnaaslBal'b, pacnonaraTb: The chairs
yvtart? set out in a semi-circle. - C'rynlayl 6s1J1u pacc'raBacldi:l
I ItlnyxpyroM.
set up:
* (+) ocHonlalBarrb, yqpemla'rb (aello, npeanpMsTllel: My
hllher set up /2,7, owz; company in the Iate 1990s. - MoI4 o'reu
(JCHOBaJI cBoio KOMHaHHIO B KOHHC 90-X rOflOB.
* (+) opraHl13OBIalBaTb, IROJLFOT3BJIHBaTIA (BC'rl)etly): 111 /./f
Miss Smith to set up a meeting. - S rlorlpollly MHCC CMHT 0p-
l'1tHH3OBaTb BCTPCLIy.
@ (+) yCTaHaBJIIIBaTIP'. There are /h$75 wfly'. to set l1p this
program on your computer. - CntlecerBye'r ,7Ba Cr1OCO6a ycTa-
I IIAISPITB 3% HPOrpasfslY Ha BaI.I1 KOMIIbIOTCI).
* (+) noacTaBlll'b, IIOJBCCTM rIOJt O6BHHCHPIe: Ile knew
Illat /lfJ colleague had set him up. - OH 311aJ1, HTO CrO rlOJCTa-
IJII.R ero Koflllera.
SETTLE
settle down:
@ (-) ocTeneHplerbcq; It% timeforyou to settle down andhave
afamily. - Te6e nopa ocereneHylrrsc;l M oG3aBecrrucs ccMbel'i.
@ (+) ycnoKallBax; (-) ycnoKauBancll: Haven 't the children
settled down yet/- PaaBe ae'rM eme He yroMoHplaMcb?
* (-) (in) nocemllerbcyl, oGocidoBancg, ycerpourrbcs = settle
in: How Iong t/'l'J it take you /0 settle down th this rt/wrl .P- Cxozfs-
Ko BPeMCHM y Bac ylllmo Ha T0, HTo6sl o6ocuoBa'rbc.sl B 9TOM
ropoae?
settle for:
@ (+) corzlacMrrbcyl, cMllpld'rbcyl: He will have to settlefor
thirdplace. - EMy HPHJCTCS CMIIIIHTbCJI C 'IQCTbHM MCCTOM.
settle 0n:
* (+) peitfpl'rs, oc'raHoBpl'rb Bbl6op Ha qeM-.Rl16o.' Have
they settled on a wedding date yet? - 0HH pKe orlpeaepnlfllllcb
c aaTol-i cnaaizlal?
settle up:
@ (-) (withj paccqlfrraTbcs, on.rla'rM'rla lcHeT, aoarl'. l'Fc
settled up and checked t)If/ of the hotel. - MIg onna'rplllu cqe'r
H Blalexalllt 143 roc'rHylHulg.
SHOW
show around / round:
* (+) noxa3lgaa'rb (oKpecerHocerll, aoM M T.n.): 1 will J/lt?w
you around the oAcp. - S noxa:xy BaM oiuc.
show in:
. (+) npoBoalf'rb BHyT)7b: Wi11 y0u show the Wlf/t?r. inp
please? - l'lpoBoaH're noceerplrremeii BHyI-PB, rfoxanyflcera.
show off:
. (+) Bblc'raBail'rb HanoKa3, xBacerancs: She wtzis ready to
show offherjeweller.p to everyone and anyone. - OHa 6IaIJIa ro-
ToBa xBacrraTbc;l CBOMMH aparoueHllocw Mll nepen BCeMM M
Ka;KaslM.
show llp:
@ (-) nomBm.qerbcyl, npplxoaH'rb'. She didn 't show upfor the
meeting. - OHa He noMsumacla Ha co6paHuu.
@ (+) M3o6J1HqaTs, noxa3iylBaTiy', (-) o6Hapyxllisaerlacs'. In
the end theirfraud wtzxs shown up. - B Kollue KoiluoB, HX O6-
MaH 61,1.3 pacxpig'r.
SHUT
sbut down:
* (+) 3aKpblTb; (-) 3axpialrrlacyl (o npeanplu'ruH, 6H3He-
ce 14 T.n.): The airports may shut down (/'J hurricane approa-
t'//t>.r. - Aaponop-rbl Mory'r 3axpialTbcH B cmyqae npH6nplxte-
111:$1 yparaHa.
w (+) npexpa-rH'rb (rfoaatjy aJIeKTPMHCCTBa H T.r1.): There
/;?'c, numerous reasons, which will make the computer shuts down
/11/ ilsef - CYLRCCTBYCT MHOFO IIIIHHMH, IROHCMY KOMIIIaIOTCII
t'Jlsfoc-rof-rellbHo BBIKJIIOLIaeTCJI.
shut in:
* (+) yaep-plBa-rb, 3aKpbIBaTb (B IIOMCIMCHHHI: You
.
$/lf)I?J#?1 ?/ shtlt the chlldren l'n a11 day. - Tefe He cseaye'r 3aHH-
lhtt'rlp aeercl'i (aoMa) Ha Beciy JleFlla.
shut out:
* (+) (oh He BnycKaTb, He ;lonycKaTb: Ifyoll tlrrive Iate,
I'f7// will be shut out ofthe meeting. - Ecp'll,l Bsl onoaaaeTe, Bac
l It? nycw 'r Ha 3aceaalllte.
@ (+) 3aroparlzlBa'rb'. These treesshut 0ut the sunlight. - 9TH
ptopcBlayl 3aropaAlfBalo'r colllletll-lblfi CBCT.
shut np;
@ (+) (3acTaBl4Tb) 3aMOJI'1aTb: Shut up! .f???1 trying to con-
('t'>?/rJ/c. - 3aMo.rluH! S nloleralocb cocpeao-rouu'rhcil.
SlT
sit about / around:
* (-) clfae'rb 6e3 aeJla: 1 t/??; not the /.mE' Xperson /t) sit
/7?'oI/nt/ doing nnthing. - JI He TaKoi VICJIOBCK, KOTOPLI; 6yae'r
(.IlaeTb M HHHero He Jeila'rl:.
sit back;
@ (+) pacclla6nHzrbcrl'. Sit back, there (s no need /0 worry -
l'ttrclla6bc/, 6ecnoxollerlyc.q He o HeM.
* (-) JICHPITbCS, OTCHAPIBaTLCS, FKJIOHSTLCJI OT l)J(6OTbl
( k13-3a. HelltellaHll;l IlpHllara'rb YCHJIHSI'. Fo& can 'tjust sit back
flnf/ expect me to do everything. - Tsl He Mo-ettlb npoc'ro 0T-
cpllltltnarrlyc.sl H N lal'b, tITO J1 BCe Caellalo.
sit by:
* (-) cm e'rla cllox't pylfll, 6e3ae;cTBOBaTb (H3-3a HeMella-
l IHH rIaCTBOBRTIa B HeM-JIH6O).' Are wp gol'l?g to Sit by fl'ld Iet an
innocent man go to pnYon .? - Mbl GyaeM cuaen clfoxa pylftl H
IIO3BO.RHM HCBHHOBHOMY LICJIOBCW OTIRPaBMTIACS B TH&bMy?
73
sit down:
* (-) CUHTLC;I, YCaAltIfBaerBe#l'. D0 y0u mind fl Sl't down .?-
Bu He BO3pa)K3eTC, CCJIH H Csay?
sit in:
@ (-) yqacrrBoBal'b B C.lfaslqel'i 3a6acT0BKe: The Frplpl/er.s
sat in infront ofthe President Palace. - l'lpoerecTyiomlle yc'r-
polupl cllaymyio 3a6acrroi;u'y nepea JBopuoM f1pe3HaeHT3.
* (-) (on) npllcyrcTBoBa'rb B KaHCCTBC Ha6fllonaTe.rls (H3
co6paHHH, F'IIOKC M T.n.): May Ijustsit in on the Iesson ? 1 d0n 't
feel vcr.p well. - Moxuo MHe npoc'ro npucyrcTBoBa'rb Ha ypo-
Ke? JI He oqeHh xopomo ce6H vlyBc'rBylo.
* (+) Lforj .'VMCHJITI> KOrO-JIH6O (Ha pa6OTC, CO6paH#IM M
T.n.).' 111 be sitting infor //)c secretary today. - Ceroausl H 6yay
IINIIOJIHSTb O6S3aHHOCTH CCKPCT3PS.
sit on:
* (+) 3VCIIJKIIBATL, HC aaBa'rb XoJla (0 IIPCJUIOJKCHHH, ;K.2-
Jlo6e H 'r.n.): The committee has been sitting on my application
for over a month now. - KOMHTeT oc-raiuse'r Moe 3aJIBJIeHHC
6e3 paccMorfpeldllH yYe 6O.!IbI11e Mecsua.
sit out:
* (+) He YLIaCTBOBaTIA (B Hfpe, COPCBHOBaHHH, T3HLIaX,
oco6. H3-3a ycTarlocTul'. 1* tired, so 111 sit //lfb. dance out. -
S ycTalla, noa'roMy H rlponymy 3TOT TaHet(.
* (+) aocHae'rb Jm Kollua (cneK'raluls, 41PIJIBMaI = Sit
through'. rf''c decided /t? sit 0?g/ the storm in the ctz/fk. - Mz,1 pe-
IIIHJIH nepecHae'rb Aomn.b B KaYe.
sit up;
* (-) CMMTbCS IH3FOPH3OHTMLHOFO IIOJIOIKCHHSI: She &&/
up in bed andstretched. - OHa cena B nocTeapl pl now llyzacb.
@ (-) Hellon ncs cnan, EsacloltuBaTbcsaono3aHa'. Isatup
and waitedfor my son to come home. - S He Jlo-lfplacb cna'rb
H v ama, noxa Moii cslH nppm c'raoMoii.
SLEEP
sleep in:
* (-) cna'rb aono3nHa, aoabttle o6lalquoro'. I like to sleep
in on Sundays. - l'Io BocKpeceHlmM yI .11106.n10 cua'rh noiliLtle
o6slquoro.
74
sleep off;
. (+) Bblcnasltlplcb, u36aBI4Tscs (oT Hero-npl6o), npo-
cl Iarrbcg (noczle nonoiiKHl: Letn Ieave him to sleep it o.f/l - 7,a-
lsltfi AAIIHM eMy npocnaTbcs.
sleep out:
* (+) cna'rb Ha Boaayxe, HoqeBa'rla He aoMa'. There :s nothing
Iike sleeping out in the open t/l'r/ - HeT Huqero Jlyqtuc, neM
clla'rb Ha ciiexesf Bo3ayxe.
sleep through:
@ (+) Kperlxo cna'rb (HecMoerp;l Ha tuyM, 3ayx Gyaplnb-
I I I4Ka pl T.n.): Don 't worry about him - he can sleep through
unything. - He 6ecnolkoic;l o HeM, ou Moxe'r KpenKo cna'rb
IlccMo'l'pyl HH Ha HTO.
SORT
sort out:
@ (+) npl4Boall'rb B nopilaoK, COPTHPOB3TL: f am busy S0r-
Iing OLIt the mess On my table. - S 3aHST HaBCJCHHCM FIOPSJKa
I Ia cBoeM c'rolle.
* (+) pelllll'rb (npoGleMy). J'CTIAaHHTB (HCJOPa3YMCHHC):
lIe is illways eager to /Jc/> others to sort out theirproblems. -
()H Bceraa paa noMotlb JIIOJIJIM petllM'rb HX rlPO6JICMLI.
SPEED
speed up:
* (+) YCKOPHT1aICSI (0 TCMIRC) : There are 1OtS X wtzy'. to
b'peed up your computer. - CymecTBye'r MHOPO Cr1OCO6OB 3a-
CTZBHTL KOMIRBIOTCP l)36OTaTb 6b1CT1)Ce.
STAND
stand about / around:
@ (-) c'roil'rb B (SeLSAIIfiCTBHH'. Wejust stood Jrsl/lffxr half
an hour waiting for the meeting to begin. - MBI c'roslllf 6e3
ylena, oxuaas, Koraa HaYIHCTCS CO6paHHC.
stand aside:
@ (-) He BMCIHHBaTLCS, OCT3BaTLCS B CTOPOHC (OT CO6b1-
'rHFI, 3aH.qT11iiI = Stand by'. ZJw Cannot J/tl?1# aside from the
social changes around it. - 3aKoH He
poue o'r coultazllal4blx H3MeHCHHII.
stand back:
* (-) Vrom) nocMoTpc'rla (Ha qTo-JIpIGo) co c'ropoHbl:
Stand back and Iook objectively at the problem. l'locsfo'l'pH
Ha npoGileMy eO CTOPOHN, O6YCKTHBHO.
stand by:
* (+) noaaepellBa'rs (B 'rpyaHoc'rilxl'. 111 stand by you,
whateverhappens. - JI noluep)k'y Te6uq, HTo 6:1 HM clyqluocb.
* (+) 6sl'rs BeplllalM (o6emalllflo, peltleilHlo H T.H.): f hope
you will stand by your promise. - S Haaelocb, HT0 TsI cztep-
AMIJJI cBoe o6clllanMc.
@ (-) 6b1Tb HaroTone: Ihepolice were standingby in c&lE' the
crowdgotoutofhand. - Floaqpluuyl 6ig.na HaroToBe, Ha cilytlalb
ecmpl 'rollna Bigiiae'r uz-noa Kollrrpozlil.
stand for:
@ (+) o3Haxlaers, pacllllltllpoBslisal'lacs (06 aG6peBplal'y-
pe, coKpameilllilxl'. The abbreviation UN J/&zl#J for United
Nations. - A66penplaz'ypa <<OOH>y o3ilaqae'r oprallpl3aull.q
O6%eaHHeHHlalx HauHyy.
. (+) nplfaepxlfBarrbcH (MHCHHS), CTOSTIA 33 (H,!lell, IICH-
Hoc'rl!, HpMHuHnlall: The Conservative fkrfy standsforfamily
values. - KoHcepBarrllsuayl rlaperll? c'royl'r 33 cesleFlllble UCH-
MOIKCT OCTaBATI:CH BCTO-
HocTu.
* (+) Tepnez'b, cHocu'rb uTo-.nH6o; f wozl 'tstandforswearing
in my house.l- S i!e noTepnalo pyraTenbc'rs B MoeM aoMe!
stand in:
* (+) Vbr) BpeMeHylo 3aMeHuqTia: f 'mfed up with standing in
for absent colleagues. - MHe Haaoeno 3aueHylTb o'rcyrcTBylo-
m I1X KO.71JICE.
stand out:
* (-) Zromj 6bITb 3AMCTHBIM, BBIACJISTBCS, OTJIHVZTBCS;
Mr Louie stands outfrom al1 the candidates /() thispost. - MI4c-
Tep Jlypl o'r.rluxlaeerc,sl o'r Bcex KRHAAWaTOB Ha 911 AOJIIKHOCTL.
stand up:
@ (-) BCTSIBJtTI>, FIOAHMM3TLCH Ha HOPH: Whell he CJF/)P il?
the room, everyone stood up to greet him. - Koraa OH Bolllezl
B KoMHa'ry, Bce Bc'ranlf, HTo6sl nonpuseercrrBoBa'rla cro.
* (+) HC BCTPCTHTB, 33CT2Bl1Tb HZ;1JIZCHO ;'KJl1TIa: llL' .$'/f?fV
ttle up last rlfk/z/, so ./% very tz/lrgr.p with him. - OH aacrnt 11;121
MCHS Ha.IIIIaCHO IICIATI> Btfepaj FIO/TOS4Y S OLICHb 30JI Ha HCrO.
* (+) Ltoj IRPOTHBOCTOSTIO, BbIJCPIKMBJtTIa (CPaBHCHVIC, KOH-
Kypcl-lulzllol: He wt7. never afraid to S'/JDJ up to hisfather. - OH
IlplKoraa He 6oJI.Rc;I npoTMBocTOgTb CBOCMY OTuy.
* (+) (Xr) 3amlfma-rlw, OTCTaHBaTb: XoI/ must Jlllf/ up fOr
vr?arlc#1 - Tbl JIOJIIKCH IIOCTOSTB 3a, CC6H.
STAY
stay away:
* (+) Lfrom) Jtepea'rbc;l Ha PaCCTOSHHPI, He FIOJLYOJHTb,
H36eraTb'. f want you to stay flwc/rtp/?l nly daughter - V Xoqy,
'ITo6IaI Til aepxanc;l Iloaarlsllfe OT Moeii Jtoqepll.
stay in:
* (-) ocrralsaerbcFl a0Ma, He BBIXOJMTB.' Ifeel Iike Staying in
tonlkht. - MHe XOHeTIIS oc'ranc.sl aOM3 Ceroa>ls BCHCPOM.
stay on:
@ (-) HPOJOJI.7KaTB (PX OTaTB, YLIHTBCSI, 3VCPIKHB;TBCS,
oc'raBaTbcyl (ao.qlallle, HeM nJIaHHPOBaJIOCbI: The teacher told
pz?t? to stay on c//cr class tohnish my essay. - Y'lplrrenb clta3a;l
MHc oc'rarrlac.q rlocile ypoKa, qTo6Ial 3aKOHHHTB COLIMHCHHC.
stay off:
* (+) OTKaBIaIBa.TI:CS OT (IRPILIJH, FIIIHBIWYICK, PaBBJICVICHHIII'.
The doctor advised me to stay oxalcohol altogetheri - COKTOP
uoconerroBa.n MHe IROJIHOCTLIO OTK3BaTbCR OT M KOFOJIS.
* (+) OCTaBaTIaCS aOMa, He XOJHTb H3 llafo'l'yy B l.lIKOJIY:
I'f'/;
,
y didyou stay offschool yesterday/- FloqeMy Tlal Bqepa HC
lloktle.rl B tllKoJIy?
stay out:
. (+) (oh He Bo3Bpamarrscq aoMol'i (Ha Hoqbl: Tht I the
hrst time he has stayed out aII night. - :,)T0 B nepBsll'i pa3, Kor-
J.a OH He npllllle.rl 'ROMO; HotleBaTb.
stay over:
* (-) (&6 inj IRCPCHOtICBaTE BHC aOMa: 1* Staying Ovprflf G
friend's house tonlkht. - S ceroaH;l nepeHovlylo y apyra.
stay up:
* (-) He Jlo-llrrbcyl cnaTb'. 1 J/f7.JJE(/ /@ until /Wt? /t7J/ nlkht. -
Bqepa yl He Jlo-plilcyl cna'rb ao anyx qacos Ho'Il4.
STEP
step back:
* (-) (fromj o'rBmetlbcH, OTCTPaHHTBCH: L et (T Step fIC/C 6ll1d
Iook at the stuationfrom anotherperspective. - Zallali ocTaHo-
BHMC;I H B3PJISHeM H: CHTDLIIIIO C Jll7yroI'i TOVKH 3PCHHJI.
step down;
* (-) IYITH c JOJIAKHOCTH, nOCT; (HaCTO B r1OJIb3y Apy-
roro) = step aside: I think it ls timefor me /n step down JJ the
chairman. - S ayMalo, qTO MHC Ilopa YI/TH C AOCIIKHOCTH
npcaceaaereail.
step forward:
* (-) BbI3BaTI>CH, rlpeazloAll'rb CBOIO rIOMOmB: Several
companies have steppedforward to providejinancial stlpportfor
our project. - Hecxozlsxo xoMnaHpll-i npearloMHmll oxa3a'rb
(llMHaHcoisylo noMomb HallleMy FIPOCK'IN.
step in:
* (-) BMeIIIHBaTK;I'. The father had /5 step in to settle the
disagreement between the brothers. - O'ruy rlpllllldocb BMe-
IllaTbcil, HT()6IoI YJIM HTIA pa3HOrJ1aC#lS MeM y 6paTbHMlI.
step out:
@ (+) BIAIXIUHTS Hellaaollro: l stepped outfor a breath X
fresh air. - J1 Blalltle.q HeHaaolro, t1TO6iyI noablllla'rb CBCIKMM
BozayxoM.
step up:
* (+) y'BezlllqllBaTb; (-) HOBBIIIJaTIaCS'. Security t7/ the tzfr/mr/
has been stepped up since the tennristic attack. - M eplal 6e3-
OIR3CHOCTH B 3.317()rI017'ry 6LIJ1PI HOBbIl1ICHBI IROCJIC TOIIaKTa..
SUM
sum up:
@ (+) pealoMMpoBa'rb, cyuMupoBa'rb, noaBoaH'rb H'ror: lt's
time wesummed up ourdiscussion. - rlopa HaM rloaBcc'rll lferor
Haltlti Allcxyccllpl.
TAKE
take aback;
. (+) BaxBaTblBaTI> Bpacnnox; nopaxa-rh: Ilis sudden
t
hange of opinion took us aII aback. - Msl Bce 6sl.;Ilf Hpea-
lbl,l'lafiHo yaHlu eHlal, qTo ou TaK HCOIKHJIaHHO CMCHHJI CBOIO
1()t) Ky 3peHH.$1.
take after:
. (+) noii'rpl B Koro-npl6o, 6IaI'rb noxolxuM (no Bl-leltlHoc-
1 1! . xapaK-repy, noBeaeHHlol: He takes afterhisfather. He Iooks
/;/?f/ actsjust as him. - OH noxoxt Ha cBoero o'rua. OH B1>lrJl;l-
?1 11 r p! Beae'r ce6H KaK oH.
take apart:
* (+) pa36Hpa'rb (Ha qacTHl: It is much easier to take a clock
///?t?r/ than to put it together again. - Fopa3ao npome pa3o-
i )1);17-!a 113Cb1, HeM CHOBa COUP;TIa MX.
* (+) PaCKPHTHKOBaTL'. Ilis /t2/frlf book wt7. taken flrflr/ by
//?t' newspapers. - ErO ntlc.rlcaFllt)r KHHIT J)03K() PaCKPHTH-
1,.( ) I5:t.JIJ.I B ra3CTaX.
take away:
. (+) 3a6upa'rs'. May 1 take tzwcy the Jf/'/y dishes now? -
Mtlry $1 y6pan rpH3l4ylo nocyay cehHac?
take back:
. (+) Bo3BpamaTb: Can you take my Iibrary books back
/f??'lne? - He Mor 6Ia1 Tial Bepily'rb MoH KHHrH B GHGJIHoTexy
Isxlcc'ro MCHH?
. (+) Gpal'iy cnou cnoBa oGpaTylo, rlppl3HaBa'rs csolo He-
l II)ClBo'ry: 1 want to take back everything 1 have said. - S xo'!y
:l6pa'rb o6parrllo Bce, 'lTo yl clcaaan.
take down:
* (+) CHHMaTB (C.IROJIKH, co CTCHNI'. Take thispicture down.
I t/(??7 '/ Iike it. - CHHMH a'ry xapTuuy. OHa MHe He HpaBlt'rcg.
* (+) cHoctfTb, paapytuaTb, paasuparb.' Can you /7E'/, me
//) Iake the tent down ? - TBl Moxeltlb noMoqb MHe pa3o6pa'rb
Ilrl.flft'rKy?
@ (+) 3anHCblBaTb2 Let me /JW doH'n yotlr ?1()?Ale andphone
?l///??/?cr. - ZaBafi JI 3anlltlly TBOC HMS H HOMCP TCJICYOHa.
79
take for:
@ (+) IRPHHHMaTb 33 KOrO-JIH6O, cqllTa'rb KeM-JIl16O; Sorrlq
l tookyouforyoursister. 1 always mixyou up. - H3BHHH, J1 Ilpll-
HJIJI Te6il 3a.TBolo cecw y. J1 Bceraa Bnc nlrralo.
take in'.
@ (+) yuluaa'rb (oaev yl..Now //2t7/ lhave Iost welkht, 1 have
/p take my clothes in. - Cefikfac, Koraa rl rloxyaepna, MHe npll-
xonpfTc;l ytuuna'rs oaev y.
. (+) npeaocrraBnH'rb Nuzlbe: The monastely has taken in
lorefugees. - MoHacTslpb nppllo'rpl.Tl 10 Gevcylueis.
. (+) 6LITb o6MaHyTbIM: Many people were taken in by
that conman. - M Horue nloau 6ignH o6MauyTbl TeM Mo-
IUCHHHKOM.
* (+) noblplMaTb'. Are ynff taking in aII of these phrasal
verbs? - TsI nonHMaeltlb Bce o'rI4 (lpa3oBlale rnaronlal?
* (+) ocMa'rpHBal'b, IIOCeLL(aTb (AOCTOIRPMMCHaTCJIbHOCTHI:
J'P'e want to take in alI the sights. - Mlal xorruu ocMoo e'rb Bce
aotlTonpplMetlarrcnblxocl'll.
take off:
* (-) B3.qe'ra'rs (0 caMoaerrc): ln spite ofthe bad wef///lc?i the
plane /oo/f oxon time. - HecMoTpq Ha naoxyio noroay cauo-
JIeT BaJIeTeJ1 Bonpesls.
* (+) CHHMaTB (oaev y): Take offyour shoes and put the
J/?#pE'r.% on. - CHMMM GOTMHKH 14 Haaeilb Tanovlxlt.
* (+) e6pacslBa'rb Bec; She took ofwelkht cyt'r.p day. - OHa
cGaBnilna B Bece Kaxtaiylii aelli,.
* (-) (I'os toj Jrxoallrrb'. l/', took t?.#' without saying good-
bye. - M bl yttlllu He nonpottlaBtulfcb.
* (+) noapaxan, napoaHpoBaTb: He is good at taking t).#'
famouspeople. - OH xopomo napoaHpyc'r H3BeCTHIAIX Jlloaeii.
* (-) aeaa'rs c'rpeMyl'rellbHyio xapbepy, PIMeTIy Heo-m ayl-
Hblii YCIICX: Vl'J CreerhGs fl/fel O1.h - OH CJICJIZJI C'IW MHTCJIL-
Hyltl Kapbepy.
take on:
* (+) I'IPIIHHMaTIa Ha pa6oTy: They tookme on because Iwas
agood accountant. - 0H14 nplfilylnpl Meils Ha pa6o'ry, TaK Kax
yf xopoluplfi 6yxraa'rep.
80
* (+) 6pa'rbc;l 3a pa6o'l'y, IRPIIHHMaTB Ha ce6yl OTBCTCTBeH-
l1( )cTb: He (s broke and has to take on extra work. - OH Ha Mellll
1l III>IHPKJKH GpaTbcH 3a AOnO.RHHTCJIBHYIO l7a6OTy.
@ (+) npllo6peTa'rs (tlopMy, Kat1eCTBO): llisftlce took t7?1 f7
b'flrried Iook. - Ero Jlpluo ripplllHllo o3a6oqeHHoe Bupaxeuple.
take out:
* (+) BI>IHHMZTL, AOCT3BJITI> (H3 CFMKH, KOJ)O6MH, KJtPMZ-
I ::t): She took out a packet ofclkarettes and tried to Iight one. -
( )1 I11 aocTa-qa naqh'y cMrape'r H norlsl'ra.rlacly 3aMetlb OAHy.
* (+) BblBoalf'rb (nSTHO, rT.$13b): 1 need Something //1/1 will
ffr/ttz out J/lcuVc stains. - M He Hyutllo q'ro-To, qTo yaarlu'r 3TH
l I 71'1'1'1 gt
* ( +) Lfor, to) npM rllallla'rb (B Tea'rp, pecTopalll'. Yesterday
/lt' took me 0ut /t? Iunch. - Bqepa OH rlpplr.rfacpl.rl MCHJI Ha O6ea.
take over:
* (+) IIPHHMMaTB (,aeJIa, PyKOBOJICTBO, OTBCTCTBCHHOCTU,
1t(' l'yna'rs Bo Bnaaelxlfe tsMecTo apyroro Jluual'. Ahermyfather
t
/?t'J Ihad to take overthe company. - I'loc.qe csfep'rll Moero 0T-
I 1.
:! MHC FIIAPIIJJJIOCb B3ST% Ha CCUS PYKOBOACTBO KOMIRaHHCZ.
* (+) 3axBaTblBaTb BJIaCTL: The parliament in Madrid wflar
ttlken over by extremlts. - l-lapzla:lezl'r B M aapHae 5b1.n 3n-
Nltlttleld alccTpeMMceraMll.
take to:
* (+) HPaBHTbCS, HCFIbITI>IBaTIA CHMIIaTHIO: Itook to Philos
sf/fk/? (IS l NICI him. - PHJI FIOHII3BHJICS MHC C CZMOPO HJtHaJI;
! l:tlllcro 3HaKOMCTBa.
@ (+) npllc'rpacerplrrbcs, TIPHO6PCCTH IIPHBIyILIW'. They took
/f) wandering through the streets /7/75 in arm. - OHM CTIUIM HaC-
I() I'yllyl'rb no ynltuaM, B3SBIJJHCIa 33 pyK14.
take up:
* (+) 3aHMMaTIaCJI (0 XO66H, YBJIeLIeHHH, cHopTel: When
/
/lt/ you take up tennis? - Koraa TI>l Haqall YBJICKaTbCS TCH-
Illlcosl?
* (+) IIIIMHHMaTbCS 33. JCJIO, IIIIHCWIIZTB K HCIIOJIHCHMIO
1 li /Jl lanHtncTeI4: When does your A/w/y, take up his tp//'cc .? -
Iktll'aa Balll 3aMCCTHTCJIb IRIIIICTNIMT K HCIROJIHCHHIO O6S-
I:tI Illoc'reii?
81
. (+) npyfuusfa'rb (npealforeflue, BhI3oB): Most of the
emplyees took up the tpf/: - sozfsltlllylc'rno pa6oTHuxos npu-
Hr o npeanoNeHHe.
* (+) 3aHHMaTIA tBpeM.$I, MecTo): The sofa takes up mostofthe
Iiving-room. - fkplnaH aaylMMae'r 6ombtt1ylo qac'rb rocwuoii.
* (+) yxopanlfaa'rb (oaev yl'. Ifthosejeans are r()t? Iong, 1
willtake them upforyou. - Eczlpt 're ztAllylcbl czlultlxoM AJIHH-
Hble, Ji yKopovly HX JIJIH TC6H.
* (+) Hpoaoll-a'rb HaqaTOC JleJIO: She started W/lk//?: flnd
everyone took it up. - OHa 3anema, 11 Bce noltu anlplu rleclllo.
TALK
talk back:
* (+) t/lacp3plrrb, I'PJOHTb (poallTellsM, yqMrrellm, Hatlanb-
Hllh'y yl T.n.): How dareyou talk back toyourmother/- KaKTAI
cMeemb rpy6lf'rb MaTepp!?
talk down:
* (+) (15) roBopll'rb (C KCM-JIM6O) CBbicola, CHHCXOJH-
Teasiqo'. Ftarf should not talk down to your employees. - Te6e He
cmeaye'r roBopyl'rb c noavluilellHblMlt cBslcoKa.
talk into:
* (+) yroBapMBa-rs, y6emaaerb: She talked me into going to
the party with her. - OHa yroBoplua Meldrl rlofil'pl c Hefl Ha
BcqepplllKy.
talk out:
* (+) pa3pelllH'rb (cnop, KOHYJIHKT) rleI)CrOBOp3MH: &&
andyour husband need to sit down and talk yourproblem out. -
Bbl C MJQICM JIOJIJKHI>I CPCTb M IICIIIHTB Balliy n1)OGJlCMY.
* (+) (@ oTroBopll'rb OT HCrO-.!IH6O, pa3y6ealfTb'. Ifyotl Jrt?
determined to buy a clr, don 't Iet him talk you out ofit. - Ecllll
TbI HaCRTOHJIaCL K#TIHTI> MAIIIHHY, He rIO3BOJ1Sfi eMy OTPOBO-
ppl'rb Te6>1 o'r noxynxM.
talk over:
* (+) o6ronopyfn, o6cyaH'rs (noapo6Ho) = talk through:
Let:s go somewhere quiet, and talk everything over. - ftaBafi
nofiaesl B KaKoe-ulfGyab cnoxoiiHoe Mec'ro u ncc o6cyaHM.
talk round / around:
. (+) o6cpua'rb qTo-.rlu6o, He Kacaylcb cy'ru ae.rla', xoau'rb
Ilt llkllyr aa OKO21O: I?I'Z? talked round the problem f0r about an
/,f?//r but didn 't come to thepoint. - M bI o6cpltaaau npo6aeMy
tJI4()rlo qaea, Ho TaK H He JOIM.11l4 aO Cyrll ZICJI3.
* (+) Y'I-OBOIIHTb H3MCHHTB TOHKY 3PCHHS'. #P Cme /0 her
/lt)?/.q'c to /?y' to talk her round. - OH npHltle.rl K Heil JOMOFI,
'1 l tl6bl norlpo6oBa'rb nepey6eau'rb ee.
talk through'.
* (+) OG'sECHMTI, B JICTaJISX, OGcy,aHTb CO BCCX CTOPOH
( Irllllpoc, TeMyl: Before you make yourhnal decisin, talk it
l///'fll/
c
jW with someone you trust. - l-lpcplfae HeM Tbl npHMelllla
f )1k()ItIaTeJIIaHOe PCIIICHMC, O6cyaH er0 C TCM, KOMY JOBC-
f , r I C l Ll la .
THINK
think ahead:
. (-) (to) 3arallablsa'rs B Gyayttlce, npeaBllltcerb'. ItL% impor-
np?l/ to be able l() think ahead to the future. - BaxHo ysfe'rb
rillLrlHalalBaTb B 6yaymee.
think back:
@ (-) (on, to) TIOMHHTB, BCHOMHHTb: Think fzc/f /f? ,?//r
Iilb't Jl
.
y at school. - BCIROMHH TBOFI nepBblFl ael-lb B IIIKOJEO.
lhink over:
* (+) IROP33MLIIIIJISTL, FIPOJYMATIa QCTaJIBHO, TlllstTellb-
I 1()) = think through, think out: 1 need time to think things
4 l!'f'l: - MHe 11KK.140 BpeMsl, HTO6bI BCC TILWTCJIbHO nlloRYMaTb.
think up:
* (+) rlpplanlblBan, BBWYMbIBATB: I J/#/ CGn '/ think &.# tln
t' bkbusefor n0t going to theirparty. - S HHKaK He Mofy HPHAy-
N!:t'I'b HPHHHHY, qTO6IaI He MATH K HHM Ha BCLIQPHHKN.
THROW
throw away:
* (+) Bbl6pocllrrb, H36aBHTbCH = tllrow tmt: 111 throw f/l'u:
''l'wspapers away 4T.#'//.f 'vehhlhed reading them. - JI BN6pO111y
p I'kl r33eT1>I, COJIH TI>I HX IRPOYIHT3JI.
83
* (+) yuycTlf'rb ttuaHc, Bo3sfoplllloc'rb, Bblroayl: This is the
best opportunity to make money - dlm 't throw it away. - :')To
HalfllytltllV BO3MOMHOCTL 33p36OTaTb JCHITH - He J'FIYCTH CP.
throw back;
* (+) (atj HanoMHfla'rb (0 npoczynKe p T. rI.): Iwouldnever
FlJvE' toldyou about that flhad known you would throw it back
tz/?z;t?. - Jl 6s1 HHKoraa He paccKa3ana TeGe o6 a'rou, eczu 6Ia1
314&12, t1TO UYJICLLIB HdFIOMHHZTb MHC 06 DTOM.
throw in;
* (+) Bceranayl'rs (3aueqaldple, ynoMllHallue) n (peqs,
paccKaa H T.n.): He threw in Jo/n: comments about women-
drivers. - OH Bc'raBHa HecKonbKo 3asfeqaldldii () AeHmlfllax-
Boaplrrenmx.
* (+) aosasp-lsrs: Buy / laptop now andget afreeflash drive
thrown /n./ - Kynu're HoyrrGyx cefiqac 11 nonyqpf're (kelulty
B rloaapox.
throw off:
* (+) o'raellslsa'rbcyl, pl36aBJImTscy1 toT npo6neMlg, 6oJIe3-
HM, HenpplH'rilblx omymeilpi): I can 't throw offthisfeeling of
fear - J1 He Mory J4a6anplTlac.$I o'r Hyscrrsa c'rpaxa.
throw on:
@ (+) Ha6pocpll'ia, HaKHHyI'S (oaev yl: I'lljust throw on a
coat and then 111 be with you. - S Toaiylto HaGpomy nans'ro
11 Biylfiay K Te6e.
throw out:
* (+) Bsl6pocuTb, H36aBurbcrl = throw away: This food
smells awhll. 1:// W better throw it out. - :')Ta eaa plcacilo nax-
HeT. Te6e nyqtue ee Bbl6pocu'rb.
* (+) o'rxmoliqrrb, o'rBepra'rb tlfaeio, npeanoxeuplel'. Parlia-
ment threw (?f// the bill. - I'lapmaMeH'r o'rlclol:pl.n aaKoHonpoeh''r.
@ (+) (0.f) Burnaers, MclclxmuTs'. He wtu thrown 0&/ of
universityfor not attending Iectures. - Ero Bslrllaall 143 yplu-
BepcpTrre'ra 3a T0, qTo ol.l He noceman 3aHHTHH.
throw together:
* (+) Hacxopo caema'rb H'ro-npl6o (co6pa'rs Bcmu, npH-
ro'roBH'rb eay, Blalnollllld'rb aaaayllle H T.I7.): 1 can easily throw
together Jtlvle breakfast. - S Mory 6uerrpo npplroeroBpl'riy Ka-
Koft-Hpl6yab 3anTpaK.
84
throw up:
. (+) rlpou3Bec'rH, Hopoa#ITb (HTO-TO HOBOe, HeOX(.MaaH-
I l 3t2): The report throws up some worrying questions. - flolclaa
1 Itlytllpluae'r pila Bomilylomux sonpocoB.
* (-h) OTKJSbIB3TIaPS OT HerO-.RH6O, GPOCaTIa: lle //1rPW hiS
/f//? up several times. - OH HCCKOJILKO l)a3 6pOCaJI pafoTy.
TRY
try on:
* (+) rlpHMepil'rb (oaeAayl'. Wltat a I0ve% blousel lzl'/l.v
t
/t)?l '/ you /ry it on ? - KalkaH qyaecua.q 6.qy3Ka! I'lokleMy 6Ig
lt'i3c ce He npuMeppl-rl,?
try out:
. (+) npoGoBan, npoBepyl-rla, HcnblrrblBaerb'. They )'c trying
.,1// new equlment. - OHH HcnblnlBalo'r HoBoe o6opyaoBal4He.
TURN
turn against:
* (+) HaCTPOHTbICS) FIPOTHB: &he /J trying to /&r# ekterytme
t2$:f7/'#lA'/ me. - OHa HLITaCTCH HaCTPOHTIa BCCX IRPOTHB MCHS.
turn around / round:
@ (-) pa3BepllyrbcH; (+) HOBCPHFD (B I'IPOTHBOFIOJIOJKHNO
(.I ()poHy): She turned around and walked down the street. - OHa
IlilLslsepylyllacb M nottllla BHH3 no yllHLle.
* (+) ylyqLllaerls, MCHSTbCH K JlyqtlleMy (0 6I13HCCe): The
f/t'w dlvctor managed to Jl/ra the comptmy around. - HoBlylI-i a#I-
lltlbrrop nocnoco6crrBonan ycneluHoMy Pa3BHTHIO KOMIIaHHH.
turn away:
@ (+) He nycxa'rbj HC CIIB3Tb BOFITM: They lllrlef/ me tlwfl.v
(lb' I didn 't have a membership card. - M eH.SI He BnycerHnll, Tax
1x:tK y Melu He 6i>1.rI0 HlleHcxoro Gllnez'a.
. (+) (fromj o'rnopaqHBaerbcs, oTKa3bkllaTb (B rIoMomH): If
/?t' is in trouble, don 't turn cwayfrom him. - Ecplpl oH B Geae, He
(, l'IlopaquBaic.q o'r Hero.
turn baek:
. (-) Bo3Bpamantc/), Hosopaqplsa'rs Ha.3da: The road wtz.y
lmpassoble so wp had to turn back. - Jopora 6BIJla Henpoxo-
pltluo, rioaToMy HaM npHttlaocb BepHyrbcs Ha3aa.
85
@ (-) M3MCHSTIy CBOe PCLIICHHC, CBOPaHHBaTb C HaMCLICH-
Horo rlyTu; llz have invested a /t)J of money in //?fL$ project,
there 1 no turnl'ng back n/w. - MbI BJIOIKMJIH MHOr0 aeller B
3TOT IRPOCKT, IRODTOMY CCFILI3C HCT FIA'TH H33RJl.
turn down;
@ (+) oTKa3laIBaTb, OTBCPIZTIa II1IMJUIO.)KCHHCI: Jbhn lJ/rae
dokvn thejob they Ojfered him. - ZJKOH OTK3BARCS OT I)a.6OTIaI,
KoTopylo eMy l'IpearfoAlu pl.
* (+) y6aBuTb, yueilbttlH'rb (cBeT, 3ByK, ra3 H T.H.): Please
/J/r/; the music downl- Caenaii My3l>lKy IROTHIIIC, NO.)KaJlYJiCTa!
* (+) rBopatllfna'rs (BopoTH14K), 331-116313 (CTJIaHIILW,
Kpafi GyMarHl = turn back. turn up: She marked her place in
the book by turning dnwn the page. - OHa o'rsleTuna Mee'ro
n KHurc, rae oHa oceralloslu acs, 3arHyB c'rpallMuy.
turn in:
* (+)caaBarrb, Bo3Bpama'rb (3a HCHAQOGHOCTBIO, IIOCJIC
l1cn(Ms3oBaHPIH): To get t7 new drivers Iicence, .J had to turn in
my oId one. - VTossl noinrlH'rb HoBoe BozllferearlbcKf)e yaocTo-
BepeHlle, MHe nplllllliocb Caa'rla CTaPOC.
* (+) npeacrraluH'rh (cBolo pa6olyl'. Only a few pupils
/I/raE>J theirpapers da on time. - Bcero HecKomlaxo rIeHIIKOB
caanll pa6orrbl BoBpesfyf.
* (+) caaaaTb. BblaaBan (11OJlHLl11H): lU? ttlrned the rtln-
f7h'dz)7 in to thepolice. - M bl Bblaanu Geraeua nonllullll.
* (-) Jlctlb crlaTb: 1t% Iate; 1'd better /J/?77 in. - Y)Ke no3aHO;
JI Jlytlllle nofiay cnaTb.
npeBpamaerBtcill'. lr''c ?rc planning
bedroom into a study. - M lal nnaylllpyeM rlpeBparru'rs cBo6oa-
Hylo cnawrlbHlo B Ka6MHeT.
turn off:
* (+) Bbllclloua'rb (cBeT, Tenespl3op), 3alcplgBa'rb (KpaH,
Bony), oc'raldaBmuBa'rs pa6o'fy (MexaHI43Ma) = turn out: Turn
t?
.
f?'?/?c Ilkht andgo to bed. - Bsluloqal'i cBe'r 11 uap cnal'i.
@ (+) csopaqplila'rb (Ha apyryio aopory), noBopatlplsa'rs
(o aoporel: llz? turned o././- the main road. - MsI cBepHylpl
c rmaByloii aoporu.
turn into:
* ( +) to turn the Jitlrtl
* (+) Tep#l'rb HHTCPCC, OT6HBaTIA OXOTY: The decoration Of
//??h t'()om turns me ()
.
#: - OtjlopMneHue gerol'i KOMHaTI,I MHe
l l . l 1 I ( IC.;l O .
t Ilrn on:
* (+) Blclloqa'rs tcBeT, Tenespl3op), o'rKpuBa'rla (KpaH,
l$( )?ty): It'j getting dark. Let'j turn the /1(g/1/.: on. - TeMHee'r. 7,a-
)#.)Ii IJKJIIOHHM cse'r.
*
(+) Hanaaa-rb, HaGpacslBaTbc/: She turnedon herhusband
(/l?f/ accused him oflying. - OHa Ha6pocplnacb Ha Myxa H o6-
I!(I I Ilfaa cro Bo -rfIKPI.
*
(+) (t0) 3aHHTCPCCOBaTB, B3BOJIHOBaTB: She /&r?7f'(/ O#l
/f? jlltfing this summer. - DTHM Jle-rosf oHa yluerurlacs cep-
( l ) l ! II I '() ls''l .
tllrn out;
* (-) OKMIaIBaTBCH (B HTOrC): The Fe/xrrlfllctl tllrned out
/f l 1)(: t2 complete s'rlcccuu. - IRPCJCTaBJICHHe OKa33J1OCb Otlellb
V ;l t ' l 11 'fa! 5.1 .
.
(+) Bblnyclta-rb, npou3soall-rb: The new equipment allows
//5 /f? turn out lwfcc as many at the same ctM'/. - HoBoe o6o-
I)v/l,()iJaHHe aae'r HaM BO3MOIKHOCTB IRIAOH3BORHTI: B 7.B; 17a.33
$ '# ,?1I'Itle 3a.Te Ye aeilbrif.
*
(-) BlalxoaM'rla (Ha yllHuy), l'Iocema'rb (MCPOHPMSTHCI:
/ illlll.%(lnds ofpeople turned Outfor thefuneral.- TLICSVIH JIlO-
.14' ii uplltllnu Ha noxopollbl.
* (+) (t7X yBOJbHSTb, BbIr0H#lTh; Zt/r/y w/1 ttlrlled &// Of
//?.$' Ilouse when he couldn 'tpay the rent.- Jlappll BbIrl-lallll 113
'lf )MCt, Koraa OH HC CMOF BHCCTH V CHJHYIO rlJ13Ty.
* (+) BBIBOPaHHBaTI: Hapy;hlt'y (KapMaHb1, CYMOHK'F H T.f1.):
// t,'()u turn yourbag out, you 'Ilhnd the key. - ECJIH Tbl Bblllelllb
l$t't! 113 cyMKu, To Haiiaemb KJIIOH.
turn over:
* (+) nepeBopatlllnarrbtc/l'. Turn over and lie on your
/??/t./c. - l-lepeBepnHcs H Jlylr Ha cnHHy.
. (+) nepellHcTblBa'rla (CTpaHHuy), nepelullotla'rla (TCJICBH-
rl 1()1 IHI>I; KaHaJ1): Turn (wer the page and /0()/f at exercise JlY. -
I fel)cBepH#ITe c'm alllfuy H FIOCMOTPHTC Ha YFIIIDKHCHFIC IIICG'B.
* (+) o6ayM1>IBaTb: She turned over the problem in her
/?/?'?lJ. - OHa o6ayMalla npo6aeMy.
87
@ (+) (to) nepeaaBa'rb (aello, 3a6oTbl 14 T.n.)'. 1'm going Jfy
turn the business over to my grandson. - Jl coGplpalocb nepe-
aa'rs 6H3Hcc cBoeMy BHyK3,.
turn to:
. (+) o6pamaTsc.g (3a coBeToM, nouomblol: W''/ltp would
you turn fo lfyou had a pr(3/c#l? - K Kouy Tlal 6b1 o6pa'rlucx,
ecmu 6ig y Te6H BO3HIIKJIa rlpoflleMa?
. (+) 3allJII.I;'CJI xleM-zlH6o, HanpaByl'rs (cytrlsl, cnocoGuocrpll'.
The best wtzy to have a rest l to fl/m to another activity. - Half-
Jlyqlllllii cnoco6 o'raoxHyrs - gTo 3aHJITIaCJI ApyrllM aelloM.
turn up:
@ (+) nppl6aBprlrl-rla, ycluHsa'rs (cBeT, 3Byx, aasllcldHe H T.n.):
Turn the //lg/I/ up, I can 't see well. - I'lplf6aBb cBe-ra, JI nloxo
BHIKF.
@ (-) HpHe3)KaTb, TIOJIBJISTIaC;I (HCOAHJaHHO HJIH FIOCJIC
3aaepMKll, O%(MaaHHH): He turned N# jlery Iate Jl work. - OH
nosBH.rlc;l Ha pa6ore Oqellb n032lHO.
* (-) oKa3arrlycil, OGHaPFJKMTI>CS, BBISCHPITLCS: My #&rJ:
turned up in the suitcase. - M ofl KotllelleK OKa3aJlCS B He-
MOaaHC.
W AKE
wake up:
* (-) rlpoclalnaerlacH', (+) GyaMTb: f wn/cp up early //11* mor-
ning. - S npocllyllc;l pallo ceroaHs NTOM.
W ASH
wash down:
* (+) 3anplBa'rb (eay, JlelcapcerBo Boaoi, BPIHOM H T.n.); He
took a gulp ofwater /0 wash thepill down. - OH caeaaa raorrox
Boabl, H'ro6bl 3anHTs Ta6aerrMy.
* (+) Mbl'rb (Mattluyly, cTeHsl, noa u T.rI.): Couldyou //c(p
me to wash the car down ? - Tig He Mor 6s1 noMotlb Mue no-
Mbl'rb MatuplHy?
wash out:
* (+) c'rltpaa's, BbIMSIBaTI>; (-) cMblBa'rscrl'. Have you ever
washed out these tea cups ? - TBl Icoraa-Hpf6yas MLI.R aTu
HatuxH?
wash up:
. (+) Msl'rb nocyay: My husband likes washing up. - Mofi
sly)lt JIIOGplT Mbl'rb nocyay.
W ATCH
watch out:
* (-) Lforj GslTs BHHMaTeJIBHBIM, ocTepera-rbcs'. Watch t)lz/./
/ Flcrc 1 a car coming. - OcTopo-uo! MattlplHa eae'r.
W EAR
wear off:
* (-) noc'reneHHo npoxoall'rla (0 HyBcTBax, 6oJIH), nepe-
i't Ctlsa'rb aCXCTBOBaTL (0 JICKaPCTBaX, aJIKOFOJICI: The (7?7t7dJ-
//lt'/2k' wears oX-tz-/br a couple ofhours. - ZeIRCTBPIC 06e360JI14-
Irktlomero rlpoxoalf'r vlepe3 napy HaCOB.
wear on:
@ (-) TSHXTBCJI (0 HPI)MO,:IP B/CMCHH): l W/J.X(!/J?W more
t;?lt/ more tired as the day worc on. - l'lo Mepe Toro, Kax T.qHYJI-
(.$1 ptcnb, .$l VIYBCTBOBaJI ce6.$l Bce 6o.rIee ycrralllaiM.
wcar out:
* (+) H3Hal1IHBaTb(cS): I've already worn t?1/1 *0 Jllfrl Of
s/lf?(?. this Jptlr. - S plke PI3HOCMJI aBC rlallbl 6OTHHOK B DTOM
I t t? ty .
. (+) H3Ma'rblsan's, yroM.rlrlTs: 1 was completely worn out by
//;t' end ofterm. - JI 6bIJI coBceu H3uytlen K KoHuy ceMecwa.
W EIGH
weigh down:
. (+) owromaTs, HarppKaTb, aaBMTs: Branches wcrc weighed
f/f/lo With J/IOW. - QCPCBbS COFHNHCB rlo7. TJDKCCTLIO CHCPZ.
* (+) yrHe'ral'b, TilroTHTb: Problems at wr/c always welkh
/?1?,1 down. - I'lpo6zleMial Ha pa6o're Bceraa Tilrow 'r ero.
weigh up:
. (+) oueHplBarrs, B3BemMsaTb: 1 welkhed up my chances of
r&'f'FJ'# Gtld decided to /r# /N# II4Ck. - S B3BCCHJI CBOH Il1aHCbI
1 I;t ycnex pl peluu.;l nonblTa'rla cuacn s.
89
W ORK
work oF:
* (+) ocBo6oallerlac.q (oT 6oJIH, rpy3a, 3:6OT H T.n.)j
c6pocll'rb (BCc); ad game oftennis will help me to work t?.#'rrl.y
tlnger. ZXTPIS B TCHHHC FIOMOJKCT MHC BLIMCCTHTL CBOIO
3JI()cTb.
* (+) o'rpa6arrlalBa'rb aoar: I took an extrajob so as to work
t?
.
#'/J/e Ioan JJ qtlickly aspossible. - S B3H.R aononllllerellbilylo
pa6o'ry, qToGsl o'fpa6oera'rb aoilr KaK Moxldo 6slcTpee.
work on:
* (+) pa6orran HAII HCM-JIHUO (HaJl OLLIH6KJtMH, H3O6pe-
TeHHCM, CTaTbCZ H T.rI.) = Work at: He JJ known to /lflv: been
working on this problem for many years. - HaBecTHo, kl'rO oH
pa6oerac'r Haa a'roii rfpo6meMo; B TexleylMe MHorux Jie'r.
* (+) oGpaGaerfalBa'riy, y6ev a'rb Koro-nu6o: 1* workingon
my parents to buy me a ncw mobile phone. - S yroBapuBalo
POAUTCJICFI K'YIRHTB MHe HOBIWFI MO6H.RI>HBIfi TCJICYOH.
work out:
@ (+) pclllaerb, Blalvlucllilerla, noacquerslBa'rb'. This is thefor-
mula used to work out the volume ofa cylinder. - r'DTa SopMyna
HCIROJII>3YCTCS, HTO6b1 BLIVIHCJIHTB 06'beM LSPIJIUHAPJ.
* (+) pa3pasaTblBal'b, coc'raBnil'rla tnltau, aolt-yMcHTl: The
parties are working out the terms ofthe agreement. - C'ropoHsl
pa3pa6aTblBalo'r YCJIOBPI;I COI'JIaLLICHHS.
. (+) nOH.$1TS, pa3raaaTb: Ictm 't work him out. - 51 He Mory
ero rloidll'rb.
* (-) Cpa6aTblBaTb, OKa3BIB3TbC;I YCIICIHHEIM; Xfmly ()Nr
plan worked out. - Ecllpl 5sJ Tombxo Hatu nnaH cpa6oeran.
work up:
@ (+) npo6pmaTb, c'rHMyzlplpoBa'rb tHHTepec, vlyBcerila,
arIHCTHT M T.n.): F'c wentfor a mf/n t work up an appetite. -
MbI rloltlnpl IloluaBal'b, qTo6lal HaryllH'rb anneTpl'r.
@ (+) pacclpallBarrlatcH), 3llllTblcHl: D0n i get so worked up
about lhe inteniewl- He paccTpaylaaiic.q no noBoay HluepBblo!
. (+) (toj HapamylBarrb, y'BenpfqplBa'rs (a0 orlpeaepneHllortl
ypoBnHe).' Start by practisingfor 10 minutes and gradually w/rk
up // an houra day. - Haqllu'rc 'l-peHlfpoBaTscyl no 10 MHHyT
M nocTeneldHo aoBeall're ao tlaca B aeHl,.
90
W RITE
write back:
* (+) nuca'rb B OTBeT tnHcbuol: l'f'd? sent her a Ietter but she
f//'t/& 3/ Srite JC/V. - M1>1 OTIIPaBHJIH CFI IIHCBMO, HO OHa HC
t )'l'I1CTHJIa.
write down:
* (+) 3anplclalBan: He told me hisphone number but Iforgot
l() write it down. - OH Hazsa.rl MHe csoii HoMep 'remeYoHa, Ho
Cl 3a6IaI.!1 3anuca'rb ero.
write in / into:
. (+) Bnuca-rb, BCTaBHTB (B 'rexc'r, 6.qaHK H T.n.), 3anozl-
i 1 IzlTb (rpaiy aHKeTI,I H T.n.): Couldyou write in (into thisform)
l!4?f/r name (7#lff Gddress? - HC MOI'JIH UI>I BI>I BIRHCJTIy (B 9TOT
is.rlaHx) cBoe HMH 11 aapec?
write off:
* (+) c6pacslsa'rs co cxlelrB, ctlplTa'rb HeHPKHSIM, 6Cc-
l IoJIe3HslM: Many companies write employees (l.fJ'#'/JlcA' 're over
60. - M llorMe KoMrlaylplu CHHTaIOT Gecnozle3ldblMpl paGo'r-
Ilplxos c'rapttle 60 .TIeT.
@ (+) cnplcblBa'rb co cqeTa, alll-lyaupoBa'rb (aollr H T.n.):
lhe government agreed /t? write tpw#Wc:/J' ofsloomillion. - l'lpa-
lsldz'ellscl'so cornacllnoub cnuca'rb aolr B 100 MHJIJIHOHOB
ptllnnapoB.
write out:
@ (+) BblnlleblBa'rb (HeK, peuenTl: The doctor wrn/e 0ut a
Ilrescntionfor antibiotics. - Bpaq Bblnplca.rl peuen'r Ha aHTPI-
i'lllorruxu.
* (+) nllca'rh nozlHocerslo'. 1H11 y0u write out your name in
/ltzrt? ?- l'loeanyiicrra, Hanumpf're 3aecla cBoe HM51 rfonllocerblo.
write up)
@ (+) OYOPMJIJITB (I1HcbMeHHO), IICIACIRHCIaIBaTB (B OKOH-
' I CtTCJIBHOM BETH3HTCI: lt took me (1 W'PP/C t0 Write &# the resldts
(?j'the survey. - Y MeHH yttlma Heaez;l Ha To, HTo6I>I OYOPMHTB
I'c3yllb'ra'rlal McczlcaoBayl#lrl.
AMTEPATYPA
1 . Evans, V. FCE Use of English 2 / V. Evans. - Newbury:
Express Publishing, 2000. - 236 p.
2. Longman Pocket Phrasal Verbs Dictionaly - Harlow:
Peafson Education Limited, 200 I . - 439 p.
3. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learnel's:
CD-ROM . - 2nd cdition. - M acmillan Publishers Limited,
2007.
4. Mann, M . Destination B2: Grammar and Vocabulary /
M . M ann, S.-raylore-lknowles. - Oxford: M acmillan, 2008. -
254 p.
5. Stnm, P. Business Gmmmar and Usage: Busineo English /
P. Strutt. - 6'h impression. - Harlow: Pearson Education Limi-
ted, 2003. - 221 p.
6. KopTylu, P. Asrapficxple (llpa3oBige rnaronbl. Aylrao-
pycca fi cnonapb / P. KoPTH14. - 2-e pI3,n. - M.: Pyccxuli
yf3blx, 2000. - 767 c.
7. C'ronylp, B. F. Aurno-pycco fi TesfaTuqccicpffi cnoBapb
Tpa3oBlolx rnaronoB AJI;I yvlaumxc;l / B. F. C'rolwp. - M.:
JlplcT-l-lbio, 1999. - 560 c.
8. lllplrosa, A. Q). English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs.
AHr.rlo-pyccMldfi cvnonapb I4aHoM pl (lpa3osigx r-qaroaoB /
11. * .LLIHTOBa. T. Jl. BpycKplHa. - 3-e Hazl. - CF16.: AHTo-
Jlorpfyl, 2005. - 256 c.
3meKTpoHHble peGypcbl
l . Cambridge Dictionaries Online:
http'.//dictionaries.cambridge.org
2. English Lessons - Phrasal Verbs:
http'.//- .carolinebrownenglishlessons.eom
3. Lingvo: www.lingvo.l'u
4.Longman English Dictionary Online:
wwwldoceonline.com
5. Oxford Dictionary: wwwtaskoxford.com
Ho Bonpocasf oluosoro npuo6pe'reuHg Kffplr u Pecny6auKe seaapycb
ospamancx rlo Ten.: (+375 17) 219-73-88, 219-73-90, 298-59-85, 298-59-87
l-lo Bonpocy nocraeoK Cvaopyccxl.lx xlfur 1, Poccllio o6patua'rbc.q
B 0C)O ''MarHqa-Nf''. Ten. fs MocKse (+ l07 495) 771-22-48.
E-mail: tetrasystems@rambler.ru
KHHIKIIU; IlH'repile-r-uara3Hll http://www.litera.by
Cnpa6oHhoe padaa/e
Ceplu qpocket Englishp
M lrrpolllR lla TaTIGHa BHKTOPOBHa
M IIWHWCKHE *PM OBBIE
rllArollbl
Yqe6ylslff cnpaBovlHylx
OTBeTCTBeHHSIII 3a BblrlycK C. B. f/ilsllyt?
KOMIJBIOTePHaJI BepcTxa K. H. #6JIzf
rloauucallo B ueqa'rb 16.06.201 1.
mopsfa'r 70x90 1/ . ByMaraau o:cerruoii rleqan'u. l'levla'rb olllceerslaH.
31
Fcn. ueq. A.3,5 l . Yq.-lf3a. n. 3,5. Tllpa- 3100 aK3.3aKaa 1593.
HaPIHO-TCXHHHCCKOC O6meCTBO C OITaHWHCHHOZ OTBCTCTBCHHOCTKIO
tf-l-e-rpacuc'reMcp. JIH .N': 02330/0494056 o'r 03.02.2009.
ya. Y elleaHoaopoellas. 9, 220014, r. MHHCK. Ten. 219-74-01,
e-mail: rtsminsk@mail.ru, http://wwnwtts.by.
PCCHFUSHKaHCKOC FHHT3PHOC HDCQHPHHTHC
qt
lzl3zla-reabc-rso tt BeaopyccxHz ,110M neHaTrf'''y.
JII'I N2 02330/0494179 ()T 03.04.2009.
I'lp. HcaaBHcHvocTu, 79, 220013, r. MPIHCK.