Ll,p Ommcpa KnC:iKCuHticJIOPHti

(!)HJI030epCKH epaKyJITCT
HOBH Can
UDK: 37.013.78
Ilperxomro caonurrea.e
ITP11MJhCH: 18. XI 2004.
BIBLID: 0553-4569, 50 (2004),9-10, P 724-733
MHTEfPAUMOHE IIEPCIIEKTMBE IIE,UAfOfMJE
ECEHUMJE MIIE,UAfOfMJE Ef3MCTEHUMJE
Y ,UMCKYPCY ,UPymTBA 3HAIbA*
PC3UMC
)KUOOIU caepeueuoi 'LOOCKa otiuny] iipouenaua. YCriCUlHO cyo-uioatee ca
1-b1iMa jCCIUC iipeaycnoc pasooja. a ciiiauoapou OOC yclicUlHOCIUU ceatcusc l}aHOM rio-
ciiiajy COC CJ10JICCHujU. YrioPCI}O ca iiopaciiiosc o-tetcuoasea 01) 'IOOCKa caopCMCHOZ go-
6a paciiiy It teeioca cJ10601}a ustiopa It ogZOOOpHOClUy COUM JlCUOmUHltM 1}0MCHUMa.
KaKO ce OClPCMlllUU sa oociiiusau.e oiuuuuyua unaueuayanue U couujanue yciieuuto-
CIUlt ? CaopCMCHa nay-uta casnan.a ioeope 0 paseojy -uuiiaeoi CI1J1ctUa oiuuiuux ciio-
C06HOCLUU, UJ1U KOMIICIUCHlUHOc(rilt, ao neoiixoanou YCJ100Y ea iiociiiusasee UHI}UOU-
ayanuoi It couujanuoi OCIUOapCl-ba, anu U ao uajiipuxcaiiin-uoujou OCHOOOM 3a iio-
OC3UOal-bC UHI}ILGUljyaJ1Ho'i pasco]a ca 06CJ1CJlCjuMa U 3Ha'ICl-bUMa I}PYUllUOCHOZ au-
ctcypca. KOMIICIUCI-llUHOCIU U U3 I-bC U30CgCHU acitetciuu; caMOKOMUClUCHlllljc II couu-
jaJ1HC KOMllCIUCHllUjc, iiociuajy xnsy-ou: MOMCHIUlt Y iipouuuuuuey HOOO'i iipuciiiyiia
uniiieipauuju iieoaioiuje ecenuuje U iieoaioiuje eisuciiienuuje.
KJbY'IIlC pC'W: iieoaiozuja ecenuuje, iicoaiozuja e23UCIUCHllujc, IjUCKypC IjPY-
tuiiioa snan.a. KOMlIClUcHIUHOc(U, otipneocatee/caciuuiian.e.
Ilorperia sa I\BC IICl\arOIIIKC pCepJICKCHjC, nornyao onpasna-
HO, rrpaTH nenarornjy xao HayKy on H,CHor HaCTaHKa, CaM11M T11M IIITO cy aacmrra-
H,C 11 06pa30BaIhC )K11BOTHO IIHTaILC csaxor nojemmna, OHTWIKO CBOjCTBO CBaKC
UpOlIIJIOCT11, canaum.e H 6YI\yhc l\PYIUTBCHC 3ajcl\HI1I\C, aJI11 11 mrran.c npojexnnjc
cnaxe IIcl\arOlIIKC KOHl\CIIIUIjC. Mnorc KJIaC11epHKal\Hjc IICl\arOIIIKC MHCJIH TOKOM
XX nexa HMaJIC cy pa3JIWIHTy npC):\HOCT H pc13JIWIHTH yrnnaj aa paasoj IICnarOUIKC
HayKC. Mcl)YTHM, UOCJICHHI\H nenaronrxe naykc CC CJICDKY na cy Hajnp11XBaTJI>11BHjc
OHC KJIaCHepHKal\Hjc (opajem-aunje, KOjC nposnmrn.ajy cauy CYlIITHHY ne-
, Pall jc cxcnoaca ca ol(fipallc I\OKTOPCKc nnccprannjc ua TeMy: HOBI1 npHcTyn mrrcrpanaju
ncnarornjc cccnnnjc H ncnarornjc nncxypca ncnarornjc IIpYIIITBa O}lfipaH,e-
IIC y ivuv OBC ronnnc ua <!lHJlmoepCKOM diaky.rrcr-y y HOBOM Cany, npcn KOMIICl1jOM y cacrany:
npor] liP Panonan fpaHI(I1h, xrcrrrop: npor]i. liP Fposnaaxa Fojxon, 'IJlaH; npoep. liPJOIlaH'};,opl)eIll1h.
u.nan
724
,lJ,p Ommcpa KHc)I(cBl1h-<I>J1opl1h: HHTEfPAUHOHE TIEPCTIEKTHBE TIE,lJ,AfOfHJE...
}:1arOUlKC xoauennnje: norroxcaj nojenaana y nponecy 06pa30BaIha II CaM UllJh na-
cmrran.a. Ilonaseha O}:1 Tora ...UITa Jhy}:1ll csiarpajy CBOjOM crnapaourhy sa xojy
spena )KllBCTll II panaru, E. CyX0}:10JICKll (1974) excnnanapa ABC Moryhc nenaro-
IIIKC xoanemnrje; rrpBY, xoja csoja TCMCJbHa rnrran,a 6a3llpa na paasojy ACJIOBaIba
nojenmrna Y APylllTBcHo-MaTCplljaJIHOM CBCTy II npyry, xoja cpoxycapa JIWIHOCT
nojennnna II ycxrepaaa CBOjc ACJIOBaIbC aa passoj n.eroaor yayrpama.er, conCTBC-
aor )KllBOTa. KOHKpCTHO, UITa Tpc6a na paAllM, mrra CC 'IOBCK aa xora jc CTBap-
HOCT norse )KllBOTa II }:1CJIaIba, a KaKaB rpetia na 6YACM, mrra CC LJOBCK sa xora jc
crnapna CBCT, CBCT BpCAHOCTll II 06aBc3a. Ha OCHOBaMa OBllX KOHUCnUllja noava-
a.a CTBapHOCTll, jasane cy CC no MllUlJhCIbY E. CYXOAOJICKOr II ABC KOHUCnUlljc na-
cnaran,a llJIll nsojaxe nenarourxe pCcPJICKClljC. Ha npnoj nenaronrxoj pecpnexcaja,
YTcMCJhllJIa CC nenarortrja xoja je rpoxycnpana rrp06JICMaTllKy npanpexran.a sa
)KMBOT MJIll nenaroraja ersacrennaje, }:10K je npyra nenarourxa pCcPJICKCllja 6llJIa
TCMCJh nenaroraje LIlljM je pcncp 6llJIa np06JICMaTMKa cPopMllpaIba JIWIHOCTM MJIM
nenarornja CCCHUlljC. OBC ABC nenarornje 6llJIC cy McI)yc06HO cynporcraan.ene
KaKO y npOUlJIOCTM, TaKO M nanac. CBaKa O}:1 IbMX je llMaJIa CBOjc rrpMCTaJIllUC II
rrpOTMBHllKC, a 6llJIC cy II OCHOBa sa YTCMCJhCH,C nasa nenarounorx rrpanaua. I1IaKo
je 6llJIO noxyuraja IbMXOBor mrrerpncan,a y OKBllPY nenaromxax opajenranaja
KyJITypHc rrenarornje, nparMaTllCTWIKC nenaroraje II rpehe nenar-ornje E. Cyxo-
AOJICKOr, cyurrnncxa AMncMa ja llJIII aajennnua OCTaJIa je orsopeaa AO nanac, Pa-
3BOj nouenyrax xoanemmja, pa3JIMLIllTMX y oAHOCy na IbMXOBC OHTOJIOlIIKC, erm-
CTCMOJIOIIIKC II aKCllOJIOIlIKC npernocrasxe, ana II nenaronrxy opnjearanajy, aaje
npormrao y KJIllMM norrryne HC3aBllCHOCTM jCAHC OA Apyrc. III nopcA 6llTHllX cy-
npOTHocTM, OHC cy BCKOBMMa capahanane MnOBC3MBaJIC CC na pa3JIWIMTC Ha'IMHC.
MO)KAa naroaenrraj OBMX BC3aMTC)KH,C aa IbMXOBMM nOBC3MBaIbCM JIC)KM y nocry-
JIaTy rro KOjCM cy y JhYACKOM )KMBOTy HcpaCKMAMBO nOBC3aHM cPCHOMCHM MCTacPll-
3MKC II MOpaJIHOr Bll3ll0HapCTBa ca cPCHOMCHMMa APYllITBCHC M npOcPCCMOHaJIHC
ersacreauaje. A y ABOjHOM xapaxrepy JhYACKC cr3MCTCHUlljc, y KOjcM je
O'IMrnCAHO, aJIM M'IYAHO, na je LIOBCK y llCTOBpCMC MAPYllITBCHO II MHAMBllAyaJIHO
6Mhc, na TC)I(ll 3ajcAHwIKOM )KMBOTy M capaAIbM, a na ce Y MCTO BpCMC LICCTO cy-
npOTCTaBJha 06aBc3aMa xoje rrpoMcTwly Mna UCHM concrneay CJI060AY BM-
IlIC OA csera; na jc crrpesran na ce )KPTByjC; KaKOaa 3ajcAHMUY, TaKOMaa con-
CTBCHO, HC3aBMCHO y6cl)cIbC.
EBMACHTHO je na jc, KaKO y rrpOIlIJIOCTM, TaKO Mnanac, AaJICKO MaIbC 6MJIO
yrpoacerro BaCIIIlTaBaIbC JhYACKC cnMCTCHUlljC. Crora, nocrynar 0 rtpoxmmn.aa.y
rsyncxe ecennaje xao OCHOBC AaHaUlIbC, ann II 6YAyhc nenarornxe pCcPJICKClljc,
llMa onpasnan,e. Jacaa npojexnnja llHAllBllAYc, nojemnma xao ayToHoMHC ocoee
rpetiano 6ll na 6YAc OCHOBHll reopnjcxn II npaKTWIHll UllJh nenarounce PCcPJICKCll-
je xoja he y TOM CMllCJIY, npOMlllIIJhaTll II XOJIllCTWIKll pasaoj JhYACKC
caaxor nojennmta. HapaBHO }:1a je TaKBa nenaronnca pCcPJICKCllja Moryha
cavo aKOHC ll3ry6ll BC3Y ca crsapaourhy, AaKJIC, YKOJIllKO HCll3ry6ll BC3Y ca nena-
rorirjou CaMO KpllTWIKllM OAHOCOM rrpesra ayrearn-nroj CTBapHO-
ern, OHaMO)KC llMaTll nepcnexrnsy nocrojaa,a II pasaajaa,a.
BCK naa Hac OCTaBJha HaM 06aBc3y II AY)KHOCT xparn-rxor II UCJIOBllTOr npe-
ncmrrasan,a y IhcMy. CBllX }:jllCUllnJIllHa KpllTWIKll cysrapajy AOCTllrHy-
ha CBOjllX nayxa y npOIIIJIOMBCKy. ITpOMCHC xoje ce seh nemaaajy, xao II OHC xoje
725
nenxrouncx CTBAPHOCT, L, <)-10 (2004), HOBH Call
CC TCK o-rexyjy, otiasesyjy II nenarore na rrOHOI3HO IIpOMIIIIIJbaH,C nenaror-aje, yJIO-
re 06pa30Bafha/13aCIHITalba y ):\PYlIITBCHOM ):\YlCKypCy KOjYl A06Y1ja CaCBYlM HOBy
crpyxrypy, ):\YlHaMYlKY, epYHK1iHjy, epYl3Y10HOMl1jy, ... PC'! je YI 0 nOTpc6Y1 06pa3013a-
lba 'IOBCKa y I-bCrOBOM IIyHOM jC,lIYlHCTBy YI OC06HOCTYI, xao YI 0 lbcrOBOM caMOO-
crnapen.y, nenan.y YI YlHTCpaKl\HjYl y O):\PC!)CHOj YI KOHKpCTHOj, nojannoj YI ):\py-
IIITBCHOj CTBapHOCTYI. 113 seh ):\mKYlBJbCHC YI rrpmKYlBJbCHC YlCTOpHjc, 'lOBCK HOCYI
HajBHlIIa xren.a H I\HJbCBC, H3MC!)YOCTaJIOr, YI OCTBapClbC KBaJIHTCTHOr )KHBOTa y
KBaJIYlTCTHOM oxpyzcen.y. Hneja oripasouan,a cana ce 'IHHH pcnpC3CHTOM CMHCJla
'lOBCKOBOr xysraaor 6Y1THCalba; OHO TaKO MmI<!ra rrocraje nOCJIClrfhC onpasnaa,e
JbYIICKC cr3Y1CTCHIIHjc, HH):\YlBYllIyaJIHTCTa YlJIYI CCCHIiHjc H JbYIICKC 3ajC,lIHH1rC.
HMnJIHKalVlje ApYUITBeUOr nncxypca ua ofipasonny napanarsry
OCHOBHYI 'IHHHOI\H passoja y CaBpCMCHHM, pa3BHjcHHM APYlIITBHMa, nanac
cy uayxa YI enyxamrja (oopasoaaa.e/ nacmrraa,e): KaO I3cpOBaTHO aajrpynnasren-
TaJIHHjH IIPYIIITBCHH rrOIlCYlCTCMYI, OHC 6HTHO apTHKyJIHIlIy JbYIICKH KarrHTaJI, UITO
jc CBaKaKO, HajB3)KHYljH pa3BojHYI pccypc CBaKC 3CMJbC. KaKO Ba)KHOCT 06pa30Ba-
a.a/aacrnrrau,a nocraje CBC 1I0MYlHaHTHHja sa yKyrraH IIPYIIITBCHYI pasaoj, TaKO YI
XXI BCK 1I06Y1ja 06CJIC)Kjc BCKa 3HaH,a; KaKO CBaKH acnexr IIPYIlITBcHor paasoja
3aBYlCH 011 JbY,llCKHX nOTcHIIHjaJIa, TaKOpassoj JbYIICKHX pecypca nocraje IIPYIlITBC-
HH npHOpYlTCT. CJICIICTI3CHO TOMC, naaac cc y J\YlpCKTHy BC3Y gOBOgYl CKOHOMCKa
KOHKypCHTHOCT CBaKC 3CMJbC ca oCIIoc06JbCHOurhy H,CHHX rpahana aa IIHCMCHOCT
XXI BCKa, xoja nonpaayveaa: BCllITIIH
BCnITYlHYJi cr:J.PCMlillCI
3a.THMCKH PM, OCIIoc06JbCHOC'L.3apaJ.4_CaHOBllMJUIopMaTH'lKYlM TCXHOnorajaua,
T.CJiliill1ill.II..-KY-JI'LYW, 'malliC oCIIoco6IhCHOCL3a'l'pajHo ':lilll&.
OCYIM UITO ce MCfha canpxcaj HOBC rrYlCMCHOCTYI, crsapajy ce H HOI3C BpcgHOCTYI, no-
rpetie H CTa13013H yCJICIl CBC sehe JhygCKC YI gpYIllTBCHC MC!)Y3aBHcHocTYI. 3aTo 6H
06pa30BafhC/13aCIIHTafhc rpeoano JW oxroryha OIIP)KYlBH IIPYlIITBCHH passoj, ycne-
lIIHy mrrerpannjy nojennaua y IrpyIIITBo (noIICJIOM 3ajcIIHwIKHX 06aBc3a YI onro-
BOpHOCTYI), YlIlCHTHTCT cnaxor nojcnnnua nocpenonarsexr KyJITypHc rpammaje,
xao YI TpajHYI, gO)KYlBOTHH HH,lIHBYI,lIyaJIHH pasnoj cnaxor nojcmrana.
Cyurraaa H TCHI\CHIIHjC TCOpHjc JI,YlIcKor pasnoja aacnaaajy ce na ynanpe-
!)CI-bY KBaJIYlTCTa n.yncxor )KYlBOTa; nanac cy, crora, yrJIaBHOM narryrrrrene CKO-
HOMCKC PCI\YKI\Hjc KBaJIHTCTa )KYlBOTa xao MaTcpYljaJIHOr 6JIarOCTafha, jep ce KBa-
JIllTCT )KYlBOTa KOHIrCIITyaJIYl3yjc xao aanonon.aaan,e CBYlX yHYlI3Cp3aJIHHX, a HCca-
MO 6a3wIHHx, cr3Y1CTCHI\YljaJIHYlX norperia. 11cTYlIiaI-bCM passoja cOIrYljaJIHYlX H ca-
MoocTBapyjyhYlx norpeoa nojennaana, rpoxycapajy CC II OCHOBHYI pa3130jHH I\HJbC-
1311 oopaaoaaa.a/nacrnrraa,a, KOjYl cy yCMCpCHH, rrpc caera, aa ocraapen.e I3HllIHX
ncrpeoa nojenanna: norpefic aa caaoocrnapen.cn YI norpetie aa KBaJIYlTCTHllM on-
HOCOM ca IIpyrHM JbygYlMa. Y TOM CMYlCJIY, 06pa30BalbC/BaCrrYlTaI-bC 1I0nPYlHOCYI
KBaJIHTcTy )KYlBOTa JbYJ\1l na nocpeuaa H rrenocpenaa Ha'lHH; IIOCPCIIHO, TaKO UITO
nx oCIIoc06JbaBa aa ycneumo 06aI3JI,aI-bC OCHOBHYlX )KYlI30THYlX yrrora, nyresr KOjYlX
aanonorsaaajy CBOjc Cr3HCTCHl\YljaJIHC YI cOIIHjaJIHCnorpeoe YI HCIIOCPcgHO, pa3BO-
jCM HHAHBHgyaJIHOCTll (OC06HOCTYI) nojenaaua, rryTcM nponeca y'IClba KOjYlM CC
726
Ilp OIll1BCpa KIIC)l(CBllh-(I>JIOpllh: MHTErPALI,VIOHE flEPCflEKTVIBE flE)J,ArOrMJE...
aprnxyrnrnry fuCrOBM OTYi:(a l1 npernocrasxa nacxypca .n:pYIIITBa
snan,a na jc 06pa30BaIhC/BaCrrl1TaIhC BpC.n:HOCT rro ceria, jep OHO Hl1jC CaMO KOPC-
JIaT.n:PYIIITBCHOr passoja, aero l1l1HiWBl1.n:yaJIHOr, OC06HOr pasnoja.
O.n:p)Kl1BOr pasaoja no-rana na noaxran.y pasnoja ycuepeaor xa 6y-
iWhHOCTl1, ca crpa-rerajou OCTBapCIha rryrcxr 06pa30BaIha; KaKO je O.n:P)Kl1Bl1 pa-
3BOj OHTOJIOIIIKa rrpCTrrOCTaBKa Al1CKypca iWYIIITBa anan.a, TaKO CC yJIOra 06pa30-
nan.a car-nenana na rrOlliY yrnuaja y gBCpasan. Y npnoj paana, AOrrpl1HOC 06pa30-
nan.a je y noncrnnan.y CKOHOMCKOr l1 gCMoKpaTCKOr pasnoja APYIIITBa, TCKyJITyp-
HOM l1 CKOJIOIIIKOM pasnojy. CBC cy TO aCIICKTl1 OAP)Kl1BOr pasnoja KOjl1 HC3aBl1CC
CaMO on paU;l10HaJIHOr xopamhea.a npnponnax pccypca, HCrO l1 on HCHaCl1JIHOr
ypehen,a onnoca l1 pCIIIaBaIha cyxoria MCl)y lliygl1Ma; OBl1 U;l1lliCBl1 l1JIl1 XTCIha cy
06aBC3a 06pa30BaIha y npyroj paBHl1- na ocnocotin nojennnne sa norpeoe Ihl1XO-
Bl1X pa3JIl1'Il1Tl1X, )Kl1BOTHl1X ynora. To CC, npe cser'a, OgHOCl1 na saaa,a l1 BClllTl1HC,
BpCgHOCTl1 l1 3Hal.ICIha, xoja xao ynyrpamn.a nan.esa 06pa30BaIha/BaCIIl1Tafua,
mnnnspajy nposreae y caMOM rtojemrany KOjl1 y'Il1 l1 TO Kp03 OpMaJIHC, HCOP-
MaJIHC l1l1HOpMaJIHC 06JIl1KC oopasoaan.a/aacmrraa,a l1 y-ren,a.
Yxn.y-nman,e 06JIl1Ka HCOpMaJIHl1X l1 l1HOpMaJIHl1X 06JIl1Ka 06pa30Ba-
n.a/aacnaraa,a y 06pa30BHl1 Cl1CTCM jc CTpaTCIIIKl1 rrpCOKpCT y pemanan.y oopa-
30BHC Kpl13C, HaCTaJIC yCJICA npoueca CTaJIHO pacryher snan,a, CrrOC06HOCTl1 noje-
AIIHu;a ga ra yCBOjl1 KaO l1 HCMoryhHOCTl1 npenaahaa,a HOBl1X caanaa.a KOjC611 TpC-
6aJIo yrpanarn y llIKOJICKC nporpave. Y nacrojaa.y na ce yopsa pasnoj npyrrrrna
anan,a, rtpennosxeaa je l1HTCrpaTl1BHa crparernja gmKl1BOTHOr oopaaosan.a, xoja
CC TCMClliM na gmKl1BOTHOM y'ICH,y 3aCHOBaHOM na YBa)KaBaIhY l1 npasnaaan.y CBa
rpn 06JIl1Ka oopaaoaaa.a/nacrnrraa,a. OBa crparernja yxasyje aa norpeoy na ce
06pa30BHC PCOPMC TCMClliC na xoauerrry gmKllBoTHOr 06pa30BaIha, rrpll 'ICMy
611 norpeoa nojenanana aa gmKllBoTHllM y'ICIhCM 'rpefiarro na 6ygc sonehe HaQCJIO
npocscrne IIOJIllTllKC CBaKC 3CMlliC.
OmuTM OKBMp aa rrpOMllIlIJI,alliC IICiwrOIIIKC PCJICKCl1jC XXI BCKa, anu 11
opajenraunja na nposrarnn.an,e nenaroutxe pCJICKClljC, TC-
MClliC ce na norpefiaxra 11 npenopyxajra, aJIl1 11 npouecmra KOjM cy seh 3arrOl.ICJIl1:
ocnocofin.anan.y nojenanua aa pasyxrenan.e CBOjc crnapaocrn 11 BJIaCTl1TY xpnrn-r-
xy .n:llcTaHIW, ynen.y BCIIITIlHCynen.a, ocnccoon.anaa.y aa TpajHo y-ren,e, IIpaKTl1'I-
ay npmaeny nay-tenor y npoMcHlliMBllM 11 HCIl3BCCHl1M YCJIOBllMa )KllBOTa 11 pana,
ocnocoon.aaan.y aa IIpaKTl1'IHy axnnjy 11 naprannrranajy, ycnepaaaa.y xa BPCgHO-
crmra MyJITllKyJITypaJIIl3Ma, paayueaan.y npyrnx 11 cnpexrnocra sa
3ajc.n:Hl1'IKO, TllMCKO gCJIOBalliC. Tlpn TOMC, OIIlllTM L\Mlli ofipaaoaaa.a/aacmrran,a,
gpYIlITBa anan.a ycsrcpaaa aa XOJIMCTl1'IKM npncryn pasaojy cnaxor IIOjC-
xojn 611 rpeoano na 11M ovoryha na CC caMOOCTBapc, na passnjy CBOjC IIO-
11 TaJICHTC 11, KOJIllKO je TOMoryhc, ocraape 11 3agp)KC HaA30p HaA BJIa-
CTllTllM )KllBOTOM.
KOMueTeUTHOCT xao MoryliH MOAeJI nrrrerpaunje
Bepyjyha na nepcnexrnua ocrnapen.a aaseneaax TCH.o:cHL\l1ja aajsehau ne-
JIOM aasnca 0.0: noxrapeu.a OIUlITllX M IIojc.o:MHa'IHMx norperia 11 onro-
727
nE,l.l,ArOIl1KA CTBAPHOCT, L, 9-10 (20(H), HOIlI1 Call
BOpHOCTH nojenaaua, On noncrnuaja a.erosnx norpeoa aa paaaojexr CBHX CBOjHX
rrOTcHIJ,HjaJIa, KaKOHHnHBHnyaJIHHX, TaKOH COIJ,HjaJIHHX, rryresi oopasoaaa,a, ycxte-
pHJIH CMO CC na rrposonun.an,e HJIH npojexunjy cueaapnja HOBor, Moryhcr npHcTy-
rra HHTcrpaIJ,HjH nenarornje epopMHpalba JIWIHOCTH H nenaroraje npnnpexraa.a aa
)KHBOT. Y TOM CMHCJIy CMO, npaxnarajyha rrOCTMOnCpHHCTWIKy TC3Y 0
lby JIOrHKC 6HHapHHX cyrrpornocra (JIOrHKC HJIH/HJIH), Y pa3yMcBalby onnoca noje-
nHHaIJ,- npYlliTBO, rrpHMCHHJIH nanac aaronapany, JIOrHKy nonyn.aaaa,a (HJIHJIO-
rHKy H/H). YMCCTO na 0 nojeznnnty II npYllITBY pa3MIIllIJhaMO xao 0 cynpornav
crpanaxra nIIXOTOMHjc, Mil CMO HX pa3yMCJIII xao aeonsojase KOMrrOHCHTC jenaor
CHCTCMa, on xojax aajenaa HCMaCMIICJIa 6C3 npyre. Y TOMCMHCJIy, CHCTCM nojena-
- npyurrao rrpencraan.a jcnlIHIIIW namer nposnnun.aa,a jep CC nnjenaa KOH-
CTpyKT, caxr rro Cc6H, HCMO)KC BaJI,aHO pa3yMCTH.
Pasrpana,a nlIXOTOMlIjc IIJIlI/l1JIl1 'IHHII HaM CC neosra Ba2KHOM sa npoxnr-
rnrsaa,e jenne npyra-nrje nenaromxe pCepJICKClIjc; y TOMKOHTCKCTy, l1CTOBpCMCHO
CC rpoxycapajy, aJIII II yaaxcasajy, KaKO nepcnex'rnne JhYIICKC nCJIOTBOpHOCTII, Ta-
KO II MoryhHocTII HOBC KOHIJ,CrrTyaJIlI3yjyhc npnpone 11 oopasoaaa,a rrojCT\IIHIJ,a, a
caMIIM TIIM 11 TCJICOJIOrHjc nenarornje. Iloavajyha rrojennaua II npyurrno xao CH-
Tl1TCTC jCIIHor HCOIIBojl1BOr Cl1CTCMa, nplIKJIOHIIJIII CMO CC pa3yMcnalby na je, y ra-
KBOM nlICKypcy, ycnenmocr JhYTlCKC TIcJIOTnOpHOCTH HCTO TOJIHKO CTBapHa, KOJIH-
KOH T\CTCpMHHHllIyhc OT\JIHKC npyUITBCHOr uncxypca.
Cnenehn, naKJIC, JIOrl1KY nonyn.anaa,a, a HC JIOrHKy cynpornocra, OT\HOC
HJIII HHTcpaKIJ,lIjy rrojC));IIHIJ,a IIJIH T\pYIllTBa pa3yMCJIHCMO H nOCMaTpaJIII Kp03 npn-
3My aaaxeisa YKJIOnJhCHOr nojennana (aa pa3JIIIKY Oil nocanama.er, npnnarobeaor
nojennana); aanue, Ml111IJhClba CMO na YKJIOrrJhCHa IIJIII KOHCTHTyTHBHa HHT\IIBl1I1Y-
aJIHOCT HC 'IBpCTC 06CJIC)KaBajyhlI TCpHTOpl1jC, onnajajyha TaKO
concrso 0)); ));pyrlIx, HIITII saaexrapyje nOBC3aHOCT CBl1X CHTHTCTa npynrrsenor ));H-
cKypca, xao Hl1 3Ha'IClbC MCljYJhYIICKl1X BC3a11 onnoca KOjl1: npe csera, KOHCTHTylI-
Illy ocooy, Y TOM CMl1CJIY, KOHCTpyKT YKJIOIIJhCHC l1Hnl1Bl1nyaJIHOCTII jc paKypcHa
Ta'IKa y npouecy aaurer paayuenan,a HOBC IIJIII npyra-mje IIHTcrpaIJ,Hjc ));BC rpann-
IJ,IIOHaJIHC rrenaroinxe pCepJICKClIjC, C063IIpOM na OHa nonpaayxreaa KOHCTIITyTHB-
HO pa3YMCBalbC ocoee, rrOHOBHO II npyra-mje yxnartaa.e cauocaojaax jC));IIHKII y
lbHXOBC npyIUTBCHC CBCTOBC, a 'I1IMC ce IICTWIC IJ,CJIIIHa onnoca II npa-
nanaa.a,
Kaxo naaac KOHIJ,crrTII pasnojaocra II BaCrrlITJhIIBOCTII JLYT\CKHX 6Hha 3aY3H-
srajy CBC UIHpH npocrop, a y TCPMIIHOJIOIlIKIIM 0IWCnHIIIJ,aMa npaxrar T\06lIjajy OHII
xoja yrryhyjy na nlICKypcc, rrOTcHIJ,lIjaJIC II npoMcHc, aacrao jc H KOHCTpyKT KOM-
rrCTCHTHOCTII KOjlI ce noxaaao xao aajoon.a OCHOBa aa rrOBC3IIBalbC IIHnlIBlInyaJI-
nor pasnoja ca 06CJIC)KjIIMa II 3IIa'IClbHMa npYIlITBCHor nncxypca. 3acHonaHocT
oaor KOHIJ,crrTa aa paaaojao-xynaaacravxoj opnjeuranaja, n.eroaon ));HHaMWIKOM
KapaKTcpy KOjlI IIO'IHBa aa IIHTCpaKTIIBHoM, ysajassnov II O));rOBOpHoM OT\HOCY IIO-
jcnIIHaIJ,- 3ajcnHIIIJ,a, ys nocerino IICTIIIJ,albC yrrore oopasonan,a y rrO));CTIIIJ,albY pa-
saoja JhynCKHX rrOTcHIJ,HjaJIa sa CTHIJ,albC KOMrrCTCHTHOCTII xao onurre cIIoc06HO-
CTII, IIpcT\CTaBJba OHTOJIOlliKY rrpcTIIocTaBKy npojexmrje HOBor npncryna IIJIII MO-
nCJIa narerpanaje ));BC rrC));arOIlIKC pCepJICKClIjC. I1plI TOMC, KOHCTpyKT KOMIICTCH-
THOCTII pa3yMCJIII CMO xao cnoxcaj rrOTcHIJ,lIjaJIa, BaCrrlITJbIIBII pa3BojHII KarraIJ,IITCT
rrojenanana, sa ycnenmo ocrnapanan,e corrCTnCHIIX norpeoa, IJ,lIJbCBa II ynora y
728
Ilp OJIWIlCpa KHC)l(CBWh-<!lJIOpwh: I1HTEfPAIJ,I10HE nEPCnEKTHBE nE)J,AfOfI1JE...
pa3JIWII1THM 06JIaCTHMa npOepeCHOHaJIHOr H npyurraenor )KHBOTa, aJIH HnOTeHIJ;H-
jan sa Mel)yc06Hy, aanoaorsaaajyhy HHTepaKIJ;Hjy ca npyrm JbygHMa.
C 063IIpOM na )KIIBOT CaBpCMeHOr 06IIJIyjc npOMCHaMa, ycnenmo cy-
ouanan,e ca lhIIMa npencrann.a npenycnoa n.eroaor paasoja, aJIII II COIJ;HjaJIHC
ycrreuraocru, craartaprtn CBaKHM gaHoM nocrajy CBe CJIO)KCHHjII. Yrropeno ca
nOpaCTOM oxexnnaisa on qOBeKa canpexrerror noria, pacry II n.erosa cnofiona
II360pa II ogroBopHOCTII y CBIIM )KIIBOTHIIM nonpysjaua. Kaxo y TOM KOHTCKCTy
OrrpCMHTH MJIagc aa gOcTII3aIbe onTHMyMa IIHgHBHgyaJIHC H COIJ;IIjaJIHC ycneumo-
CTH, KaKO HX oCnOC06IITII na nay-reno npHMeHC npexra CBOjHM rrorpeoana, na y
CBOj CIICTCM nenonan.a IIHTcrpIIUIy HOBC aJITCpHaTIIBC, ga 6IIpajy II3MCl)y BIIUICaJI-
TCpHaTIIBa, na IICKyCTBO nOBC)KY ca nperxonnau, na npOUIIIpe CBOj
pCnepTOap noaaurau,a H nenosaa,a? HCCKJIag H3MCl)y snan.a (KaKO H 3aIlITO) H
ycneUIHoCTH (npnuena saaa,a y CTBapHOM )I<HBOTy), npIIXBaTHJIH CMO gOHeKJIe y
MOgHepHKOBaHoj epOpMH, nOJIa3ehH on pa3YMeBalha oopaaosarsa/aacnaran,a KaO
paaaojaor II eMaHIJ;IInaTOpCKOr nponeca, He csonehn ra caxro na n.erosy IIHepopMa-
TIIBHy ynory.
YBIIl)ajyhII nOTeHIJ;IIjaJIHy caary 06pa30BHO-BaCIIHTHor npoueca, aJIII II He-
MoryhHocT MJIagHx na ra ysex npero-re y geJIOTBOpHO cauoocraapen.e II COIJ;IIjaJI-
HO ocrnapen.e, Be3YH3Mel)y yJIore oopasonan,a II CTIIIJ;alha OrrTIIMaJIHe KOMneTeH-
THOCTII carJIcAaJIII CMO Kp03 npouec noncrauaa.a pasaoja II osnanaaau,a IIHTpa-
nepCOHaJIHIIM II IIHTeprrepCOHaJIHIIM BeIlITIIHaMa; KOHu;enTyaJIII30BaHe y KOH-
CTpyKT caMOKOMneTeHU;IIjc II KOHCTpyKT cOU;IIjaJIHe KOMneTeHTHOCTII, naneneae
BeIlITIIHC y IIHTepaKl\IIjH, aepyjexro, Mory CHa)KHO noncrnnajno geJIOBaTII na KBa-
JIIITeT BC3e II3Mel)y yJIore otipaaoaaa,a II paasoja KOMneTeHTHOCTII. KaKO je CBaKH
06JIIIK pasnoja nponec y xojei CBH Mopajy IIMaTII aKTIIBHy yrrory, na 6II ce lhIIMe
MonIO ynpasrsarn, TaKO II naura npojexnzja HOBor IIHTerpaTIIBHor rrpacryna no-
gpa3yMeBa aKTIIBHOCT, geJIOTBOpHOCT, napruunnanajy caaxor nojenaaua; y CIIHep-
mjII ca npeTXOJ\HO eKCnJIIIl\HpaHIIM KOHCTpyKTIIMa II COl\IIjaJI-
He xoxmereamrje (xao acnexara KOMrreTeHTHOCTII), caoje OHTWIKO CBOjCTBO Y ne-
narornxoj perpnexcnja, go6Hja, aanavo ce, y rrpojexnzja HOBor IIHTerpaTIIBHor MO-
J\CJIa oopasoaan,a aa KOMIIeTeHTHOCT.
Y nacrojarsy na rrpy)KIIMO IIpII6JIfI)I<HO necxpannajy II onepanno-
HaJIII3al\IIjy npojexmrje MOJ\eJIa oopaaosaa,a aa aKl\IIOHY KOMIIeTeHTHOCT, xao MO-
ryha HOBII npncryn IIHTerpaIJ;IIjII use TpagIIIJ;IIOHaJIHe nenarourxe perpnexcnje y
gIICKypCy gpyIIITBa 3HaH,a, KOHKpeTH30BaJIH CMO ra y OKBIIpIIMa CIICTeMa onurrer
oopasoaan,a, <mjy CTpyKTypy onpehyjy rrpasan II norpeoe IIHgmmgyaJIHOr II gpy-
IIITBeHor pasnoja, a y xojext 6II rpeoano na ce ocrsapyje 06pa30BHO-BacnIITHa ne-
JIaTHOCT xoja 6II, IICTOBpCMeHO, II rpopnapana JIIIqHOCT II npanpexrarra aa )KIIBOT.
Ta'IHHjc, 06pa30BHO-BacnIITHa xoja 6II, y KOHTeKcTy HOBIIX upynrme-
MOMeHaTa, rpecano na, KOHTIIHyIIpaHo II Ha'ICJIHO, noncrn-re pasaoj KOMIIe-
TeHTHOCTII xao onIIITe cnoco6HOCTII II lheHHX KOHCTIITyTIIBHIIX acnexara casro-
KOMneTeHIJ;IIje II COIJ;IIjaJIHe KOMneTCHI\IIje. Crora CMO MIIUIJbelha na je osaj MogeJI
IIHTCrpal\IIje ycssepen xa passojy OHIIX cnoc06HOCTII nojenaaua xoje he nonpnae-
'I'll lheroBoj JIWIHOj cpeha, aJIII II ja-ran.y pCJIaIJ;IIja ca gpYllITBeHOM cpegIIHOM.
729
nEAArOIIlKA CTBAPHOCT, L, 9-10 (2004), HOBII Call
OEPA30BAlbE 3A AKUJlIOHY KOMITETEHTHOCT
I
ACI1EKTI1
-------- ------------
CAMOKOMIIETEHIU1JA COUI1JAlIHAJ(QMITETEHIU1IA
Pasaaja CC nyrei oananaaaa.a Pasaaja ce rryresr oananaaan.a
JlIHTPAITEPCOHAJIHJlIX BElIITI1HA
l1JIl1 crrOC06HOCTl1, a TO cy:
CIIoc06HOCT cauopecpnexcaje
- CIIoc06HOCT caMOpCaJI113aQl1jc
- crroc06HOCT sa KpCaTl1BHOCT 11 l1crpa-
)Kl1BalLC
- crroc06HOCT 3a pCIIIaBalLC KOHcjJJIl1Ka-
'ra 11 rrp06JICMa
- crroc06HOCT acjJCKTl1BHC perynarnrje
crroc06HOCT 3a Op;JIy'Il1BalLC 11 naprn-
nananajy
I1HTEPITEPCOHAJIHI1X BElIITI1HA
l1JIl1 crrOC06HOCTl1, a TO cy:
crroc06HOCT aa najanor 11 aCCpTl1BHY
KOMyHl1Kau,l1jy
.; crroc06HOCT sa 11 Tl1MCKl1
pap;
-- crroc06HOCT l1CnpaBHor p;CJIOBalLa
-- crroc06HOCT KOHCTpyKTl1BHOr onxohe-
H,a ca MHorOCTpaHoIIIhy rrpl1CTyna
opajenramrja Ha aajenmmy
- crroc06HOCT carJICp;aBalLa rJI06aJIHC
ncpCnCKTl1BC
Ilo-maajyha na BCpl1 y BaCrrl1TJbl1BOCT JbYP;CKl1X norennajana, y CBl1M )Kl1BOT-
Hl1M IICp110p;l1Ma, OBa] MOP;CJI npojexryje B11311jy aKTl1BHOr, OCBcIIIhcHor nojenanna,
KOjl1 ce cnpesrao 11 KOMrrCTCHTHO cyonasa ca OC06Hl1M, P;PYI1ITBCHl1M, HaY'IHl1M, TCX-
HOJIOIIIKl1M 11 paasojaav nponenaua yornure. 06pa30BalLc 611, IIpl1 TOMC, nopen
OCTaJIOr, 'rpefiano na p;Orrpl1HCCC 11 IIOTpc6c sa rraprmmnanajoa, Kpl1-
TWIKl1M pacybaaan.esr 11 ayToHoMHOM nOHaIIIalLY, jep y caBpCMCHl1M P;PYIIITBCHl1M
YCJIOBl1Ma, y YCJIOBl1Ma CJIO)KCHl1X 11 CTaJIHO HOBl1X 06aBc3a 11 op;roBOpHOCTl1, Hl1jCno-
BOJbHO 3HaTl1 caxro KaKO, seh nan.a 3HaTl1 11 3aIIITO 11 xyna, Yaepen.a CMO p;ajc pasnoj
11 rrpl1MCHa osor MOp;CJIa Moryha TCK y noncrauajnav YCJIOBl1Ma, y xojana ce pasnaja
11 KOMrrCTCHTHOCT oKpy:>KclLa; TOMCMO)KC nonpaaera CBaKO nonaocoo, aJIl1norpeoy
paasoja KOMrrCTCHTHor oxpyxcen,a jc HCOIIXOP;HO nyropo-rao rrOCTaBl1Tl1, HCcaxro xao
06pa30BHl1 11 l1Hp;l1Bl1p;yaJIHl1 U,l1Jb -- nero xao JlPYIIITBa.
IToJIa3chl1 on KapaKTCpl1CTl1Ka P;l1CKypca p;pYIIITBa snan,a, paayxresaa,a 3Ha-
'IClLa yrrora nojennana Y lLCMy, xao 11 rrpl1pOAC mrrepaxnnja y KOjC cTyrra ca npy-
rITMa 11 CpCP;l1HOM Y KOjOj :>Kl1Bl1, OIIPCgCJIl1JIl1 CMO CC aa 11360p Moryhl1x CBojCTaBa
OCTBapClLa nojermana y l1HAl1Bl1AyaJIHOM 11 COUl1jaJIHOM OKpy:>KClLy, a KOjC CMO
l1CTOBpCMCHO CKCrrJIl1Ul1paJIl1 11 xao Moryhc Kpl1TCpl1jyMC aa ycnepaean,e pasnoja
lLcrOBC aKU110HC KOMrrCTCHTHOCTl1. CMaTpaMO na jc 3Ha'IClLC csaxor on onperre-
JbCHl1X csojcrana, ann 11 xpnrepajyua, CHa:>KHO COU,110KyJITypOJIOIIIKl1 yCJIOBJbCHO,
730
,IJ,p Onnncpa KHOJ(CBMh-(110PMh: I1HTEfPAlJ,110HE DEPCDEKTI1BE DE,IJ,AfOfI1JE...
xao II rrCllXOJIOmKllM CHTllTCTllMa II MoryftHOCTllMa ocorie. Y TOM CMllCJIY, CBOj-
CTBa, KBaJIllTCTll, ann II xparepujyva sa rrpOU;CHY nocrnrayha, rj, nocenosaa,a orr-
TllMyMa KOMrrCTCHTHOCTll 611JIll 611: ayToHoMHOCT, TOJICpaHTHOCT, napra-
mmarnenocr-, OTBOpCHOCT II cjJJICKCIl611JIHOCT.
KaKO je nponec y-rea,a, KaO II CnpCMHOCT II noyvenocr sa gQ)Kl1BOTHO y'ICI-bC,
OHTWIKO CBOjCTBO II onnrrn ncgarOI1IKC perpnexcnje APYI1ITBa saan,a, TaKO ce
narerparaena rrpllcTyrr 06pa30BaIha aa KOMITCTCHTHOCT MO)KC pasyxrera
KaO nyr llJIll CpCgCTBO Y OCTBapllBaIhY TOra nnn,a. Y TOM CMllCJIY, MOACJI
KOMrrCTCHTHOCTll, KaO CJIo)J(aj OrrUITllX CrrOC06HOCTll II eenrraaa, rpeoano 611 na npo-
U;CCC pasnoja CaMOKOMrrcTcHU;HjC (mrrpanepconanaax senrrnna) II cOU;lljaJIHC KOM-
nCTcHU;HjC (IlHTCprrCpCOHaJIHllX seurrana), rryren npoueca ysersa y'IllHl1 l1CKyCTBC-
HllM MogeJIOM. Ha raj nanaa, Y3 KOHTl1HYllpaHll pasaoj HOBC KyJITypC 06pa30BaI-ba II
HOBC napanarue 06pa30BaIha ca llHOBaTllBHllM cjJOpMaMa 11 MCTogaMa Y'ICfLa, a xoja
apraxymnne acnpamrocr ACJIOBaIha, a HCcaBpmCHOCT snaa,a, OCHOBHC rrpCTnOCTaB-
KC II ycsrepea.a 06pa30BaH,a 321 aKIJ;IlOHY KOMrrCTCHTHOCT MOrJIC 611 nonpnaera pa-
3BOjy crincra ormrrax cnocoonocra, BCUITllHa, rrCllXOJIOUIKllX CHTllTCTa, aeonxommx
sa YKJIarIafLCII ycneurao 611TllCaI-bC y APyUITBy snan,a,
MCTOBpCMCHll, aJIll II llHTcpaKTllBHll pa3Boj llHTparrCpCOHaJIHllX II llHTCP-
rrCpCOHaJIHllX BCUITllHa, llMrrJIllKOBaH y peanasanajy nporpavcxax canpxcaja, TpC-
6aJIo 611 na aprnxynaure epYHAaMCHTClJ1Ha ncxycrna YlJCfLa II MHorOCTpaHC ncaxo-
JIOIIIKC CHTllTCTC ocofie, HapO'IllTO cnocooaocrn onaacaa,a, KorHllTllBHY crpepy,
BCUITllHY KOMyHllKaU;lljc, naprmnmauajy, BpCgHOCHC opnjearauaje,
KpllTWIKy ):(IlCTaHU;y II pa3YMCBafLC. Crora CMO MllllIJbCI-ba na ce noncrauan.e pa-
snoja BCIIITllHa MOACJIa 06p,130BaI-ba 321 aKU;110HY KOMrrCTCHTHOCT MQ)KC
OCTBapWI'll y OKBllPY canpxcaja CBllX HaCTaBHllX rrpCI\MCTa xoja ITOT\pa3YMCBajy
opajeirramrjy xa pemanan.y npoonejaa, CITOpa3yMcBafLy (xovyaaxarraja), xoone-
pannja (capann,a), arCHCHOCTH U\CJIOTBOPHOCTll), cawoopraaaaauaja H opajerrra-
UHjU xa qCJIOBllTOCTU MllcaOHor OnCDKaIMl II I\Q)KllBJI,aBafLa (KOHCTpyKTHBllcTWIKa
nepcnexrana).
Heorrxonne IIpOMCHC, HC cajro y npyra-mjen npncryrry mrrerpanaja ABC
TpaT\UU;HOHaJIHC nCAarOUIKC pCepJICKCHjc, aero II y 06pa30BHoj napagurMll yon-
nrre, yCMCpCHC xa IIOCnCIIICI-bY ycnenurocrn H aKTUBUTeTa CBUX, a He cavo BCpU-
epUKaU;Hju YCIICIIIHOCTU ycnennnrx, MoryftC cy U peaJIHC yKOJIUKO CC nOCTaBC na
OCHOBe pasnajcnax npmnmna U nocrynara ACMOKpaTCKor 06pa30BaI-ba.
be3 agcKBaTHUX npOMCHa y 06pa30BaIhy na CBHM HUBOllMa - 06pa30BHU CepCKTU
ftc 6WfU orpaHWICHU. M3Mel)Y HCMOftH npen AllHaMUKOM npOMCHa U cynepnopno-
ern y cyo-rasaa.y ca I-bUMa, 06pa30BaH,C, HecyMfLuBO, npyxca OCJIOHau; 11 maacy sa
ycnex. Pa3YMC ce, OHO caxto, Ma KaKO uofipo nOCTaBJbCHO, HC MQ)KC PCllIllTU npo-
6JICMC, nocetino HC OHC sa KOjC je Ol\rOBopHO gpyUITBO; aJIU, OCMUIIIJI,CHO TaKO na
YBa)KaBa CHTUTCTC nojenanna, I-bCrOBC 06jCKTUBHC II Cy6jCKTUBHC KBaJIUTCTC U ca
canpacajnxra xoja onronapajy U aa fLcrOBC norpeoe, MO)J(C noncrahu U nOCIICllIUTH
KanaU;IlTCTCaa cyo-rasan.c ca npOMCHaMa II pemauan,e np06JICMa, HCcaxio y UHTC-
pccy UHl\llI3llnyanHor, aero II OlIIIITer noopa Y3 sanaran,e U;CJIC aajennaue.
CJICgCTBCHO TOMe, MllIlIJI,CIha CMO ua onrouopnocr gpYlliTBa JIC)KU y yTCMC-
JI,CIhy npOCBCTHC nOJIHTUKC 3aCHOBanc na crparernja gQ)KHBOTHor 06pa30BaI-ba U
npyurrsa KOjC y'IH, KaKO 6u CC nyropOlJHa opajearauaja pasnoja
731
ITED:ArOlliKA CTBAPHOCT, L, 910 (2004), HOlmCan
oopasonaa,a, aaxerra H cxiepaarre sa n.eny rrpaKTwIHy peanasaunjy. Y TOM CMH
CJIy, CMaTpaMO !W 6H CHCTeM oopasonan.a/aacnm-aa,a rpeoano na rrO'IHBa na naxe-
JIy noaeaanan.a <pOpMaJIHOr oopasoaaa,a ca He<pOpMaJIHHM 06pa30Ba-
n.a, HaqeJIY nenenrpanaaanaje IlIKOJICKOr CHCTeMail noaehaa.a ayronosraje IlIKO
JIe, Ha'IeJIy ja-raa.a rrpO<peCHOHaJIHOr narpopuacaa,a Hycssepaaatsa MJIap:HX, na-te-
JIy jaxaa,a nay-rae H pasaojae HH<ppacTpyKType 06pa30BHOr CHCTeMa, Ha'IeJIy
<pJIeKCH6HJIHOCTH CHCTeMa oopaaoaan.a/aacmrraa,a. Ilporpaucxe canpxcaje 6H
rpeoano opnjearacara na y-ren.e saarsa HBeIlITHHa xoje HMajy aajsehy rpancrpep-
Hy BpeiVIOCT H xoje cy, rro npaanny, najrpajaaje, canpzcaje nporpaxrapara HHTep-
H CTaJIHO pa3BIIjaTH HOBa nonpynja oopaaoaaa.a/nacnaraa,a, lIpa-
reha IIHp:HBHgyaJIHe HgpYIlITBeHe ncrpece. Y Ha'IHHyHJIH peanasauaje
TaKO lIOCTaBJI,eHHX canpscaja, rpeoano 6II CJIegiiTH HaqeJIO CTaJIHOr nomraaa.a
KBaJIHTeTa snaa.a H BeIlITHHa (y-ren,e ca paayxreaan.esa), HaqeJIO KOM6HHOBalha H
pa3JIWIHTHX 06JIHKa HaCTaBHor pana ca HCKycTBeHHM y'IelheM, na-te-
JIO ynen,a, Ha'IeJIO noncranajne KJIHMe xyrrrype 06pa30BHHX
xao H Ha'IeJIO TpajHor, KBaJIHTeTHOr oopasonau.a HaCTaBHHKa H rro-
60JI,IIIalha lhHXOBor lIpO<peCHOHaJIHOr craryca,
Olivera Knezevic-Floric, Ph.D., Novi Sad
INTEGRATION PERSPECTIVES OF INTRINSIC AND EXISTENCE
PEDAGOGICS IN THE DISCOURSE OF SOCIETY KNOWLEDGE
Summary
The life of people living in modern times is full of changes. A successful encounter
is condition for further development and nowdays, the standards of this success are beco-
ming more and more complex. Together with the rise expectations in modern times, his
free choice and responsibility in each domains of life have increased as well. How to
"provide for" achieving optimal individual and social success? Up-to-date scientific
knowledge has approved the development of a whole network of general abilities or com-
petences as a compulsory condition for individual and social achievement as well as the
most appropriate background for linking and individual development signs and meanings
of social discourse. Competence and its consequential aspects, self-competence and social
competence have become a crucial moment in considering a new approach in integrating
intrinsic and existence pedagogics.
Key words: intrinsic pedagogics, existence pedagogics, discourse of society know-
ledge, competence, education/upbringing
732
Ilp OJIl1Bcpa KHC)J(CBMft-<j>I!OpHft: I1HTEfPAUl10HE ITEPCITEKTI1BEITE,lJ,AfOfl1JE...
):(-pOJIHBepa KHelKeBHIl-<I>JIopn<J, HOBbIH CaJJ.
COE,lJ;I1Hl1TEJIbHbIE ITEPCITEKTl1BbI ITE,l],ArOrl1Kl1 3CCEHU,1111
11 ITE,l],ArOrl1Kl1 3K311CTEHU,1111 B ,l],I1CKYPCE OEll.I,ECTBA 3HAI-Il1H
Pe3IOMe
)K113Hb coapeaeunoro xenoaexa 1130611JlyeT 113MeHemUIMH. Ycrteuraoe conpuxo-
CHOBeHl1e C HHMI1 aarrserca YCJlOBl1eM pa3BHTI1i1, a CTaHJJ.apTbl raxoro ycnexa CTaHOBiiTCii
1130 JJ.HiI B JJ.eHb BCe 60JIee CJIO)\(HbIMH. Hapsny C B03paCTaHI1eM O)\(HJJ.aHHH 11 06i13aHHO-
CTeH xenoaexa naurero BpeMeHI1, pacrer 11 era cB060JJ.a B Bbl60pe 11 OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb BO
scex 06JlaCTilX )\(113HI1. KaKI1M 06pa30M, cnocofiou "cHa6JJ.HTb" -renoaexa Mil JJ.oCT(1)\(e-
HI1i1 OnTI1MaJIbHOra ypOBHiI HHJJ.HBHJJ.YaJIbHOrO H COUHaJIbHOrO ycnexa? Conpeuennue
HayqHble 3HaHHii CBHJJ.eTeJIbCTBYIOT 0 pa3BHTHH UeJlOH CYMMbl 06mHx cnocofinocreii HJII1
KOMneTeHUI1H, KaK Heo6xoJJ.HMOM YCJlOBI1I1 JJ.Jlil I1HJJ.I1BHJJ.YaJIbHOrO 11 COul1aJIbHOrO caxo-
YTBeep)\(JJ.eHI1i1 qeJlOBeKa, HO 11 KaK 061I1enpHHilTOH OCHOBOH ana B3al1MOCBil3H HHJJ.HBH-
JJ.yaJIbHOrO pa3BI1THii C xapaKTepHCTHKaMI1 H 3HaqeHHilMH 061I1eCTBeHHoro nncxypca.
KOMneTeHUHiI H H3 Hee BbIJJ.BHHYTble acrrexrsi caMoKoMneTeHUHH, CTaHOBilTCii Ba)\(HeH-
WHMH MOMeHTaMH B paCCMOTpeHHH noaoro nOJJ.xoJJ.a K HHTerpaUHH nenarornxa accen-
UHH H nenaroraxn 3K3HCTeHUHH.
Onopnue CJIOBa: nenarornxa 3cceHUHH, rtenarornxa 3K3HCTeHUI1H, JJ.HCKypC 06-
lIIeCTBa 3HaHHii
733