JeJIeRa MaKcHMoBHI'i

<PHJI030CKH aKyJITeT
Ham
UDK: 655.55
IIpHKa3
IIpHMJheH: 8. VI 2005.
BIBLID: 0553-4569, 51 (2005),5-6, P 513-515
HHOBAUHJE Y METOJ(OJIOrHJH
nEJ(ArOllIKHX HCTPALKHBAIbA
Edited by: Shelley H. Billig, Alan S. Waterman,
Innovations in Education Research Methodology-Studyng
Service-Learning, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
Publishers Mahwah, New Jersey, London, 2003, p. 260.
360pHHK panosa Hnoeauuje y ueuiooonoiuju tieaaioiuje - McUipaJICUBa1be
tcopuciiiu snatea, IIpHpeAHJIH cy Shelley H. Billig, ca RMC Hcrpascaaaxxor YApY)Ke-
n.a (RMC Research Corporation) HAlan S. Waterman, ca Hsy Ilepca KOJIel,Ia (Colle-
ge of New Jersey). 360pHHKce cacroja OA 12 TeKCTOBa KOjH ce fiane HCTpa)KHBa-
fbeM ynorpeoe snan.a CTe'IeHOr y HaCTaBH Hy TOKy mxononaisa,
Tanac KOjH je IIOCJIeAfbHX neueaaja 3aXBaTHO aMepH'IKO illKOJICTBO fiasnpa
ce na HCTpa)KHBaI-bY IIpaKTH'IHOCTH Hynorpetie CTe'IeHOr saaa,a MeljyY'IeHHQHMa.
Maonr Hay'IHH CKyilOBH uraposr AMepHKe nocseheaa cy TeMH aaoaapan,a y MeTO-
AOJIOmjH nenaroraje, Tj. MeTOAaMa ycneumajer npeaearonan.a Hxopanrhersa CTe-
'IeHOr 06pa30BHor KaIIaQHTeTa.
Ha IIO'IeTKY 360pHHKa IIpHpeljHBa'IH H3JIa)Ky H3a30Be HCOJIYQHje xoje IIPy-
)Ka acrpaacnnaa,e na IIoMeHyTy TeMy, a TO cy: AeHHHcafbe rrojxrosa, TeopHjcKO
IIOCTaBJhafbe resren.a, MeTOAOJIOmjy, HHTepilpeTaQHjy pe3YJITaTa, MyJITHAHCQH-
IIJIHHapHOCT, yaanpehea,e caxior TOKa ca ynanpen HCIIJIaHHpaHHM a3aMa HCTpa-
)KHBafba. 360pHHKpanosa je KOHQHIIHpaH na ABaHaeCT nornaan-a, rj, 3ace6HHX ne-
JIHHa, ca HHAeKCOM HMeHa aYTopaHHHAeKCOM nojuoaa na xpajy KfbHre.
360pHHKpanosa Huoeauuie y MeUiogoJlozuju iieaaioiuje - Studyng Service -
Learning saoxyrrao je IIa)KfbY Hay'IHHX HCTpy'IHHX paAHHKa ca II03HaTHX YHHBep-
3HTeTa, HHcTHTyTa HHCTpa)KHBa'IKHX YApY)Kefba mnpon AMepHKe. IIpHJIo3HMa y
360pHHKy IIpeACTaBHJIH cy ce: Ph. D. Jeffrey Howard (University of Michigan), jenaa
OA npapehaaana Shelley H. Billig ca RMC HCTpa)KHBa'IKOr YAPY)Kefba y Ilennepy,
AP)KaBH KOJIopaAO, Dr. L. Richard Bradley ca John Glenn Hacraryra y Oxajy, Marty
Duckenfield ca KJIeMCOH YHlIBep3HTeTa (Clemson University), Dr. Carl Fertman ca
YHHBep3HTeTa y IIHQ6ypry (University of Pittsburgh), Andrew Furco ca YHHBep3H-
Ten y KaJIHOpHHjH (University of California, Berkeley), Deborah Hecht (University
Center of the City University of New York), Don Hill (California), Jeffrey Howard ca
YHHBep3HTeTa y MH'IHreHy (University of Michigan), Alan Melchior (Brandeis Uni-
versity), Terry Pickeral y yHKQHjH rJIaBHOr napexropa HaQHOHaJIHOr uenrpa aa
oripaaosaa,e, Dr. Susan Root ca AJIMa KOJIel,Ia (Alma College), Robert Shumer (Uni-
513
ITE,l],ArOlliKA CTBAPHOCT, L1, 5-6 (2005), HOlm Can
versity of Minnesota), Frederic Waldstein (Wartburg College), Ph. D. Alan S. Waterman
(The College of New Jersey), H Yolanda Yugar CncIJ;HjaJIHCTa aa CBaJIyaU;Hjy y o6pa-
30BalhY H3 IIcHcHJIBaHllje (Pennsylvania).
Y npaoxr nOrJIaBJhY (Howard) npencrann.a crpyxrypy nporpaaa
jemrocramnrje ynorpeoe anaa.a. KP03 0 HCTOpHjH noueny-
Tor nporpaaa, H qHlheHHU;C na cy rrpBH pC3yJITaTH ncrpaacaaaisa npC3CHTOBaHH
80-THX H 90-THX XX BCKa, onaj ayTop yxasyje na norpeoy sa HOBHM rrapa-
H HOBHM nOCTaBKaMa aKTyCJIHOr rrp06JICMa, KaKO 6H 6HOH3JIO:>KeH
JICKTHqHOCTH.
rrorrrasrse ayropa <I>ypKa (Furco) rOBopH 0 HCHCTpa:>KCHOM
"non.y" np06JICMa, a 3aTHM C063HpOMna TOna cy nporpaMCKH rrJIaHOBH H geqJHHH-
naje rroxasyje na je pC3yJITaTe caxror trcrpaaoraan,a BCOMa 're-
IlIKO rCHCpaJIH30BaTH. 3aTo 6H Tpe6aJIo y ncrpaxorsan.a KOpHCTHTH
nposepeae H nocrynxe HHHCTpyMCHTC, IhHXOBy gCJIOTBOpHy KOM-
6HHaU;Hjy, xao H caspexreny aHaJIH3Y H oopany CMIIHpHjCKHX nonaraxa,
H (Waldstein, Bradley) y rpehexr H qCTBPTOM nOrJIaBJhY
npencrasn.ajy enHCTCMOJIOilIKC OCHOBC acrpaacaaaa,a H ynyhyjy na rrorpeoy KBa-
JIHTCTHHjcr paaysreaan.a H xopnurhen,a Y narsex; KOH-
TCKCTy roaopn CC 0 H HCTpa:>KHBa-
n.a, 0 xopemora eMnHpH3Ma neorrxomunr aa paayxrenan,e HOBHX napanarxta, xao II
o ynorpeon HayqHHX ErrHCTeMOJIOlIIKC OCHOBC MCTogOJIOrHjcnenaroraje
neonxonae cy pana nayxnor caaaasaa.a H KpIITwIKor nponea.nnaa.a nayxao-ca-
saajaor anapara H npaxce, HHoBaU;Hje y MeTogOJIOrIIjII nenarornje
onaoce CC na ncrpaxcanaisa aay-nror MIIIlIJhClha, na y Be3II CTHM npe-
nopysyje IICTpa:>KIIBaqHMa na 6a3IIpajy CBOjC crynaje na CHa:>KHHM reopercxaa
OCHOBaMa npe Hero lIITO CC y xpyr", npOIlIII-
pyje CBOj TeKCT TeopIIjaMa ayropa Epaxcona (Erikson), qHKcpHHra (Chickering),
CCJIMaHa (Selman), KOJI6cpra (Kohlberg) H Ilepaja (Perry), Y3 xosmapanajy JYHro-
BC (Jung) reopnje ysen,a.
Barepxran (Waterman) nero nOrJIaBJhC 360pHIIKa nocsehyje CCJIeKU;HjH sa-
pHja6JIH y acrpaacasaa.y C063IIpOM na TOna JIH je IIcnHTIIBalhC rpa-
carnenano Kp03 ilIKOJIOBalheIIJIHnojenaaaxay nacranny non
yranajexr nparehax H aKTyCJIHIIX npOMeHJhIIBIIX. <I>cpTMaH (Fertman) H Jugar (Yu-
gar) y nOrJIaBJhY ornapajy neoare 0 HHoBaU;IIjaMa y
IICTpa:>KHBalha y oopaaosaa.y, TaKOIlITO npn TOMC yxrsyxyjy Y capamsy cryneare,
HaCTaBHIIKe II capannaxe CBaJIyaU;Hjc.
Y eMnIIpIIjcKHM HCTpa:>KHBaIhHMa aeonxonna je CTaTHCTWIKa aHaJIII3a nona-
rasa, jcp nenoxynno casnaa,e 0 nojaaasra II np06JICMIIMa MO:>KC CC H3BCCTH H CTC-
ha ynpaso npoyaanan.eu IICKyCTBcHHX II ynpaBo je CCgMO nOrJIaBJhC
Iletiope XCq (Deborah Hecht) nocseheao OBOj 06JIaCTH. KOHceKBCH-
na exmapajcxor cxsaras,a II CTaTHCTWIKC aHaJIII3C ynpano je 3aCHOBaHa na npa-
BHJIHOj rrpIIMcHII y gaTIIM yCJIOBIIMa Kp03 IICTpa:>KIIBalhe.
Hapenaa nornasn.a ayropa Cysaae POT, Po6CpTa Illyxrepa, Maprnja JJ:a-
(Susan Root, Robert Shumer, Marty Duckenfield) fiase ce npeaearoaarseu
pa3JIIIqHTIIX nyresa, nocrynaxa II y IICTpa:>KIIBaIhHMa ax-
TyCJIHIIX npooneua y HaCTaBH II IlIKOJICTBy, aJIII ca noceoaav aKu;eHTOM aa rrpo-
514
Jcneaa MaKCHMOIlHh: HHOBAIJ;:I1JE Y METO,IJ;OJIOrHJH IIE,IJ;ArOIIIKHX ...
6JIeM aaysnor MMIIIJhelha M lherOBOr rrpaKTWIHOr xopanrhea.a. Y aacrasxy M3HO-
men-a MCTpa)KMBaqKMX aneja, OBM ayTopM HaCTaBHMKe MCTY;L\eHTe y yJIO-
3M cyojexara M OHMX KOjMMory rrpOMeHMTM CaMM TOK acrpascaaan,a MyTMu;aTM na
a.eros HCXOg.
360pHMK panona MCTaKHyTMx nporpecopa, pa;L\HMKa M MCTpa)KMBa-
qa aa aMepIIqKO 06pa30BHO-BaCnIITHO Tp)KIIIIITe MMeTO;L\OJIOrIIjy nenarornje npen-
CTaBJha KOpaK y MHOBaTIIBHMM nocrymnma y U;MJhY npoysasaa,a aKTyeJIHMXnena-
rOIIIKMX np06JIeMa, KaO IIITO je onaj 0 npaKTIIqHOM KOpIIIIIhelhy saaisa crexeaor
Kp03 IIIKOJIOBalhe. KOpIICHO 6II 6IIJIO;L\a II na HaIIIoj nenaromxoj Cu;eHII MeTO;L\OJIO-
IlIKMM npncrymnra npOMeHMMO He;L\OCTaTKe, HaCTaBHMKe M y-reaaxe y
MCTpa)KMBaqKe nocrynxe, eaanyapaao HaCTaBHe HOBIITeTe, rrpoaepasasro na Y30P-
U;MMa, a npmrea.yjeno na nonynanajn.
360pHIIK panona Hnocauuje y uetuooonoiuiu ueoaioiuje - Hciupascueasee
xopuciiui snan.a, cnpcacxonaa je Harrop sa eMKaCHIIM ycanpnranaa.exr 06pa30B-
HIIX nponeca, U;MJheBa, MeTO;L\a, TeXHMKa, OrrTIIMaJIII3aU;Mje HaCTaBe II npasreae CTe-
rrenor saarsa y npaxca, Te je BeOMa snaxajan aa nenaronrxy aayxy,
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