Homework for APB Physics Date: 1-20-2012

Key for Ch17 Test

1. (a ! (" #$
2
-1%y
2
& 1'' (hy)er"o*a+
2. (a 7# , (" 210 H-
.. (a a )i)e o)e/ at "oth e/0s (" 0.71% m
'. (a .20 H- (" '00 k3
2. 2.2% H-
%. (a 2.22 mm (" '.2 mm
Chapter 11 APB Quarterly Prep
1. A chi*0 wa/ts to )4m) 4) a "icyc*e tire so that its )ress4re is 1.2 5 10
2
Pa a"o6e that of atmos)heric )ress4re. 7f the
chi*0 4ses a )4m) with a circ4*ar )isto/ 0.0.2 m i/ 0iameter8 what force m4st the chi*0 e$ert9
A 120 , B 1# ,C 7% ,D 2' ,: 2'0 ,
2. ;si/3 the 6a*4e of atmos)heric )ress4re at sea *e6e*8 1 5 10
2
Pa8 estimate the tota* mass of the earth<s atmos)here
a"o6e a 2-m
2
area.
A 2 5 10
'
k3 B # 5 10
2
k3 C 2 5 10
='
k3 D ' 5 10
=2
k3 : . 5 10
2
k3
.. A )irate<s treas4re chest *ies 20.0 m "e*ow the s4rface of the ocea/. >hat is the ma3/it40e of the force that acts o/
the recta/34*ar to) that is 0.720 m 5 0.'22 m9
A #10 , B 2..# 5 10
.
, C #.'1 5 10
'
, D '.71 5 10
2
, : 2.00 5 10
%
,
'. At a *ocatio/ where the acce*eratio/ 04e to 3ra6ity is #.107 m?s
2
8 the atmos)heric )ress4re is #.1#1 5 10
'
Pa. A
"arometer at the same *ocatio/ is fi**e0 with a/ 4/k/ow/ *i@4i0. >hat is the 0e/sity of the 4/k/ow/ *i@4i0 if its hei3ht
i/ the "arometer is 1.1%. m9
A 210 k3?m
.
B '..% k3?m
.
C 2.17 k3?m
.
D 1%72 k3?m
.
: #%11 k3?m
.
2. A woma/ is e/Aoyi/3 a tro)ica* 0ri/k whi*e *yi/3 o/ a "each. The acce*eratio/ 04e to 3ra6ity at her *ocatio/ is #.71
m?s
2
. >hat 3a43e )ress4re m4st e$ist i/ the woma/<s mo4th if she is 0ri/ki/3 thro43h a straw e$te/0i/3 0.072 m a"o6e
the s4rface of the 0ri/k9 Note: Ass4me the 0ri/k has a 0e/sity of 1020 k3?m
.
.
A 120 Pa B 720 Pa C 1100 Pa D 1000 Pa : #20 Pa
%. A "arometer is take/ from the "ase to the to) of a 27#-m tower. Ass4mi/3 the 0e/sity of air is 1.2# k3?m
.
8 what is
the meas4re0 cha/3e i/ )ress4re9
A .2# Pa B #27 Pa C 2120 Pa D 27.0 Pa : .2.0 Pa
7. B/e of the *ar3est "arometers e6er "4i*t was a/ oi*-fi**e0 "arometer co/str4cte0 i/ Ceicester8 :/3*a/0 i/ 1##1. The
oi* ha0 a hei3ht of 12.2 m. Ass4mi/3 a )ress4re of 1.01. 5 10
2
Pa8 what was the 0e/sity of the oi* 4se0 i/ the
"arometer9
A 7#1 k3?m
.
B 1'7 k3?m
.
C #11 k3?m
.
D 1120 k3?m
.
: 1210 k3?m
.
1. A force of 220 , is a))*ie0 to a hy0ra4*ic Aack )isto/ that is 0.02 m i/ 0iameter. 7f the )isto/ that s4))orts the *oa0
has a 0iameter of 0.12 m8 a))ro$imate*y how m4ch mass ca/ "e *ifte0 "y the Aack9 73/ore a/y 0iffere/ce i/ hei3ht
"etwee/ the )isto/s.
A 220 k3 B 700 k3 C 1'00 k3 D 2100 k3 : 2%00 k3
#. A "a**oo/ i/f*ate0 with he*i4m 3as (0e/sity & 0.2 k3?m
.
has a 6o*4me of % 5 10
=.
m
.
. 7f the 0e/sity of air is 1..
k3?m
.
8 what is the "4oya/t force e$erte0 o/ the "a**oo/9
A 0.01 , B 0.01 , C 0.1 , D 1.. , : 7.1 ,
10. A 2-k3 "*ock 0is)*aces 10 k3 of water whe/ it is he*0 f4**y immerse0. The o"Aect is the/ tie0 0ow/ as show/ i/ the
fi34reD a/0 it 0is)*aces 2 k3 of water. >hat is the te/sio/ i/ the stri/39
A 10 ,B 20 ,C .0 ,D 70 ,: 100 ,
11. The 0e/sity of ice is 0.#2 3?cm
.
D a/0 the 0e/sity of seawater is 1.0. 3?cm
.
. A *ar3e ice"er3 f*oats i/ Arctic waters.
>hat fractio/ of the 6o*4me of the ice"er3 is e$)ose09
A 0.010 E B 11 EC 1# ED #2 E : ## E
12-1. >he/ a "*ock of 6o*4me 1.00 5 10
=.
m
.
is h4/3 from a s)ri/3 sca*e as show/ i/ Fi34re A8 the sca*e rea0s 10.0
,. >he/ the same "*ock is the/ )*ace0 i/ a/ 4/k/ow/ *i@4i08 it f*oats with 2?. of its 6o*4me s4"mer3e0 as s433este0 i/
Fi34re B. The 0e/sity of water is 1.00 5 10
.
k3?m
.
.
12. Determi/e the mass of the "*ock.
A 1.02 k3 B 2.02 k3 C ..02 k3 D '.0' k3 : #.10 k3
1.. Determi/e the 0e/sity of the 4/k/ow/ *i@4i0.
A ..0. 5 10
.
k3?m
.
B '.%2 5 10
.
k3?m
.
C %.1% 5 10
.
k3?m
.
D 1.01 5 10
.
k3?m
.
: 1.27 5 10
'
k3?m
.
1'. Ge*e/a 4ses a 3ar0e/ hose to fi** a "4cket of water. The water e/ters the hose thro43h a fa4cet with a %.0-cm
0iameter. The s)ee0 of the water at the fa4cet is 2 m?s. 7f the fa4cet a/0 the /o--*e are at the same hei3ht8 a/0 the
water *ea6es the /o--*e with a s)ee0 of 20 m?s8 what is the 0iameter of the /o--*e9
A 1.2 cm B 2.0 cm C ..0 cm D '.0 cm : %.0 cm
12. >ater f*ows thro43h a )i)e of 0iameter 1.0 cm with a s)ee0 of 10.0 m?s. 7t the/ e/ters a sma**er )i)e of 0iameter
..0 cm. >hat is the s)ee0 of the water as it f*ows thro43h the sma**er )i)e9
A 1.' m?s B 2.1 m?s C 27 m?s D 2' m?s : 71 m?s
1%. >ater e/ters a )i)e of 0iameter ..0 cm with a 6e*ocity of ..0 m?s. The water e/co4/ters a co/strictio/ where its
6e*ocity is 12 m?s. >hat is the 0iameter of the co/stricte0 )ortio/ of the )i)e9
A 0.'' cm B 0.72 cm C 1.. cm D 1.% cm : %.7 cm
17. :*ai/e we/t to her o4tsi0e fa4cet to fi** a 0.011#-m
.
"4cket with water to wash her car. >ater e$its with a s)ee0 of
0.%1 m?s. The ra0i4s of the fa4cet is 0.0071 m. How *o/3 0oes it take to fi** the "4cket com)*ete*y9
A #.0 s B 17 s C 1%0 s D 210 s : '#0 s
11. A *ar3e ta/k is fi**e0 with water to a 0e)th of 12 m. A s)o4t *ocate0 10.0 m a"o6e the "ottom of the ta/k is the/
o)e/e0 as show/ i/ the 0rawi/3. >ith what s)ee0 wi** water emer3e from the s)o4t9
A ..1 m?s B #.# m?s C 1' m?s D 17 m?s : .1 m?s
1#. Bi* ( & #22 k3?m
.
is f*owi/3 thro43h a )i)e*i/e at a co/sta/t s)ee0 whe/ it e/co4/ters a 6ertica* "e/0 i/ the )i)e
raisi/3 it '.0 m. The cross sectio/a* area of the )i)e 0oes /ot cha/3e. >hat is the 0iffere/ce i/ )ress4re (PB = PA i/ the
)ortio/s of the )i)e "efore a/0 after the rise9
A H2.' 5 10
'
Pa B =..% 5 10
'
Pa C H2.1 5 10
2
Pa D =7.2 5 10
2
Pa : =1.1 5 10
.
Pa
20. The 0e/sity of the *i@4i0 f*owi/3 thro43h the hori-o/ta* )i)e i/ the 0rawi/3 is 1200 k3?m
.
. The s)ee0 of the f*4i0
at )oi/t A is 7.2 m?s whi*e at )oi/t B it is 11 m?s. >hat is the 0iffere/ce i/ )ress4re8 PB = PA8 "etwee/ )oi/ts B a/0 A9
A =1.# 5 10
.
Pa B H..1 5 10
.
Pa C =2.2 5 10
'
Pa D H2.0 5 10
'
Pa : =..# 5 10
'
Pa
21. A *ar3e 6at is co/ti/4a**y fi**e0 with a 6isco4s *i@4i0 that f*ows from two e@4a**y *o/38 cy*i/0rica* )i)es8 *a"e*e0 A
a/0 B8 o/to a co/6eyer "e*t as show/ i/ the 0rawi/3. The 0iameter of )i)e B is 1.72 times *ar3er tha/ that of )i)e A.
>hat is the ratio of the a6era3e 6o*4me f*ow rate of the *i@4i0 e$iti/3 )i)e B to that of the *i@4i0 e$iti/3 )i)e A9
A 1.17 B ..0% C 1..2 D #..1 : '...
Chapter 12 APB Quarterly
Prep
1. A circ4*ar ho*e i/ a/ co))er )*ate is 2.#22 cm i/ 0iameter at 20.0 IC. >hat is the 0iameter of the ho*e if the
tem)erat4re of the )*ate is raise0 to 120.0 IC9 The coefficie/t of *i/ear e$)a/sio/ of co))er is 17 5 10
=%
?CI.
A 2.#22 cm B 2.#2# cm C 2.#.. cm D 2.#27 cm : 2.#11 cm
2. The coefficie/t of *i/ear e$)a/sio/ of a certai/ so*i0 is 11 5 10
=%
?CI. Ass4mi/3 this so*i0 "eha6es *ike most so*i0s8
what is its coefficie/t of 6o*4me e$)a/sio/9
A 22 5 10
=%
?CI B .. 5 10
=.%
?CI C .. 5 10
=%
?CI D 1. 5 10
=2
?CI : 1. 5 10
='
?CI
.. Jirco/i4m t4/3state is a/ 4/4s4a* materia* "eca4se its 6o*4me shri/ks with a/ i/crease i/ tem)erat4re for the
tem)erat4re ra/3e 0.. K to 1020 K (where it 0ecom)oses. 7/ fact8 the 6o*4metric coefficie/t of therma* e$)a/sio/ is =
2%.' 5 10
=%
?K. Determi/e the ratio V?V0 for the a"o6e me/tio/e0 tem)erat4re ra/3e. :$)ress yo4r a/swer i/ )erce/t.
A =2.21E B =..2#E C =2.77E D =1.#0E : =1.0'E
'. The coefficie/t of 6o*4metric e$)a/sio/ for 3o*0 is '.20 5 10
=2
?CI. The 0e/sity of 3o*0 is
1# .00 k3?m
.
at 0.0 IC. >hat is the 0e/sity of 3o*0 at 1020 IC9
A 20 200 k3? m
.
B 1# .00 k3?m
.
C 1# 000 k3?m
.
D 11 100 k3?m
.
: 11 200 k3?m
.
2. A ta/ker shi) is fi**e0 with 2.22 5 10
2
m
.
of 3aso*i/e at a refi/ery i/ so4ther/ Te$as whe/ the tem)erat4re is 17.2 IC.
>he/ the shi) arri6es i/ ,ew Kork City8 the tem)erat4re is 1.. IC. 7f the coefficie/t of 6o*4metric e$)a/sio/ for
3aso*i/e is #.20 5 10
='
?CI8 how m4ch has the 6o*4me of the 3aso*i/e 0ecrease0 whe/ it is 4/*oa0e0 i/ ,ew Kork9
A 1.20 5 10
=2
m
.
B %%.2 m
.
C 12#0 m
.
D .'00 m
.
: 1.02 5 10
'
m
.
%. A soft 0ri/k ma/4fact4rer c*aims that a /ew 0iet 0ri/k is (*ow Lo4*e.+ The *a"e* i/0icates the a6ai*a"*e e/er3y )er
ser6i/3 is %.00 L. >hat is the e@4i6a*e/t of this e/er3y i/ Ca*ories (1 Ca*orie & 1000 ca*9
A 0.012 Ca* B 0.'1 Ca* C 1.0 Ca* D 1.2 Ca* : '.1 Ca*
7. Two s)heres8 *a"e*e0 A a/0 B8 ha6e i0e/tica* masses8 "4t are ma0e of 0iffere/t s4"sta/ces. The s)ecific heat
ca)acity of s)here A is %'2 L?(k3 M CI a/0 that of s)here B is 2'0 L?(k3 M CI. The s)heres are i/itia**y at 21 ICD a/0 the
same @4a/tity of heat is a00e0 to each s)here. 7f the fi/a* tem)erat4re of s)here A is 7' IC8 what is the a))ro$imate
fi/a* tem)erat4re of s)here B9
A 1%0 IC B 1'0 IC C 110 IC D 2. IC : .# IC
1. A 2.00-k3 meta* o"Aect re@4ires 1.00 5 10
'
L of heat to raise its tem)erat4re from 20.0

IC to '0.0

IC. >hat is the
s)ecific heat ca)acity of the meta*9
A 20.0 L?(k3 M CI B 122 L?(k3 M CI C 220 L?(k3 M CI D 200 L?(k3 M CI : 1.00 5 10
.
L?(k3 M CI
#. A 0..0-k3 *ea0 "a** is heate0 to #0.0 IC a/0 0ro))e0 i/to a/ i0ea* ca*orimeter co/tai/i/3 0.20 k3 of water i/itia**y at
20.0 IC. >hat is the fi/a* e@4i*i"ri4m tem)erat4re of the *ea0 "a**9 The s)ecific heat ca)acity of *ea0 is 121 L?(k3 M
CID a/0 the s)ecific heat of water is '11% L?(k3 M CI.
A 1'.1 IC B 20.1 IC C 21.. IC D 27.1 IC : .2.1 IC
10-11 A 2.00-k3 meta* "*ock s*i0es o/ a ro43h8 hori-o/ta* s4rface i/si0e a/ i/s4*ate0 )i)e. After s*i0i/3 a 0ista/ce of
200.0 m8 its tem)erat4re is i/crease0 "y 2.00 IC. Note: Ass4me that a** of the heat 3e/erate0 "y frictio/a* heati/3 3oes
i/to the meta* "*ock. For this meta*8 the s)ecific heat ca)acity is 0.120 ca*?(3 M CI.
10. How m4ch work 0oes the force of frictio/ 0o on the "*ock9
A -ero Ao4*es B .00 L C =.00 L D 2210 L : =2210 L
11. >hat is the coefficie/t of s*i0i/3 frictio/ "etwee/ the "*ock a/0 the s4rface9
A -ero B 0.0%1 C 0.100 D 0.22% : 0.2##
12. A 2.0-3 sam)*e of steam at 100 IC *oses 11'0 ca*ories of heat. >hat is the res4*ti/3 tem)erat4re of the sam)*e9
A %0

IC B 70

IC C 10

IC D #%

IC : ##

IC
1.. >hat is the mi/im4m amo4/t of e/er3y re@4ire0 to com)*ete*y me*t a 7.22-k3 *ea0 "rick which has a starti/3
tem)erat4re of 11.0 IC9 The me*ti/3 )oi/t of *ea0 is .21 IC. The s)ecific heat ca)acity of *ea0 is 121 L?(k3 M CID a/0
its *ate/t heat of f4sio/ is 2. 200 L?k3.
A 1.20 5 10
2
L B 1.%1 5 10
2
L C 2.11 5 10
2
L D '.2% 5 10
2
L : 7.'' 5 10
2
L
1'. A thermos "ott*e co/tai/s ..0 k3 of water a/0 2.0 k3 of ice i/ therma* e@4i*i"ri4m at 0

IC. How m4ch heat is
re@4ire0 to "ri/3 the system to therma* e@4i*i"ri4m at 20

IC9
A 1.02 5 10
%
L B 1..0 5 10
%
L C 1.72 5 10
%
L D 2.2% 5 10
%
L : 1.1. 5 10
7
L
12. Nya/ )*aces 0.120 k3 of "oi*i/3 water i/ a thermos "ott*e. How ma/y ki*o3rams of ice at =12.0

IC m4st Nya/ a00
to the thermos so that the e@4i*i"ri4m tem)erat4re of the water is 72.0

IC9
A 0.02.. k3 B 0.02%2 k3 C 0.0'.% k3 D 0.071. k3 : 0.%22 k3
1%. Determi/e the *ate/t heat of 6a)ori-atio/ of 4/k/ow/ s4"sta/ce X i/ kca*?3 if '.0 3 of "oi*i/3 *i@4i0 X are
com)*ete*y 6a)ori-e0 i/ 1.2 ho4rs "y a/ i/)4t of 12 kca*?h i/to the system "y a/ e/er3y so4rce.
A '.2 kca*?3 B 1.2 kca*?3 C 2.7 kca*?3 D ..0 kca*?3 : 2.# kca*?3
17-1# A 0.0200-k3 *ea0 "4**et of 6o*4me 2.00 5 10
=%
m
.
at 20.0 IC hits a "*ock that is ma0e of a/ i0ea* therma*
i/s4*ator a/0 comes to rest at its ce/ter. At that time8 the tem)erat4re of the "4**et is .27 IC. ;se the fo**owi/3
i/formatio/ for *ea0:
coefficie/t of *i/ear e$)a/sio/: & 2.0 5 10
=2
?CI
s)ecific heat ca)acity: c & 121 L?(k3 M CI
*ate/t heat of f4sio/: Lf & 2. 200 L?k3
me*ti/3 )oi/t: Tme*t & .27 IC
17. How m4ch heat was /ee0e0 to raise the "4**et to its fi/a* tem)erat4re9
A #%. L B 1#%0 L C .%'0 L D .110 L : '''0 L
11. >hat is the 6o*4me of the "4**et whe/ it comes to rest9
A 2.00 5 10
=%
m
.
B 2.01 5 10
=%
m
.
C 2.0. 5 10
=%
m
.
D 2.07 5 10
=%
m
.
: 2.0# 5 10
=%
m
.
1#. >hat a00itio/a* heat wo4*0 "e /ee0e0 to me*t the "4**et9
A '20 L B %21 L C 1.7 L D 11%0 L : 2010 L
20. The 3ra)h shows the e@4i*i"ri4m 6a)or )ress4re 6ers4s tem)erat4re for a certai/ *i@4i0 a/0 its 6a)or withi/ a/
o)e/ co/tai/er. 7f the co/tai/er is at sea *e6e*8 at a))ro$imate*y what tem)erat4re wi** the *i@4i0 "oi*9
A 20 IC B %2 IC C 72 IC D 12 IC : 100 IC
21. Oi6e/ the fo**owi/3 i/formatio/8 0etermi/e the re*ati6e h4mi0ity at 12 IC.
)artia* )ress4re of water at 12 IC & 12.0 Pa
)artia* )ress4re of water at the 0ew )oi/t8 12 IC & 1710 Pa
A .#.0 E B '7.# E C 20.1 E D %'.1 E : 71.# E
Chapter 13 APB Quarterly
Prep
1. The e/0s of a cy*i/0rica* stee* ro0 are mai/tai/e0 at two 0iffere/t tem)erat4res. The ro0 co/04cts heat from o/e e/0
to the other at a rate of 10 ca*?s. At what rate wo4*0 a stee* ro0 twice as *o/3 a/0 twice the 0iameter co/04ct heat
"etwee/ the same two tem)erat4res9
A 2 ca*?s B 10 ca*?s C 20 ca*?s D '0 ca*?s : 10 ca*?s
2. At what rate is heat *ost thro43h a 1.2 m 5 ..0 m recta/34*ar 3*ass wi/0ow)a/e that is 0.' cm thick whe/ the i/si0e
tem)erat4re is 22 IC a/0 the o4tsi0e tem)erat4re is %.0 IC9 The therma* co/04cti6ity for the 3*ass is 0.72 >?(m M CI.
A 2%0 > B 1100 > C 7200 > D .%00 > : 1. 200 >
.. Two cy*i/0rica* stee* ro0s A a/0 B ha6e ra0ii of 0.02 m a/0 0.0' m8 res)ecti6e*y. The two stee* ro0s co/04ct the
same amo4/t of heat )er 4/it time for the same tem)erat4re 0iffere/ces "etwee/ their two e/0s. >hat is the ratio of the
*e/3ths of the ro0s8 LA?LB9
A 0.22 B 0.20 C 1.00 D 2.00 : '.00
'. A ca"i/ has a 0.12#-m thick woo0e/ f*oor Pk & 0.1'1 >?(m M CIQ with a/ area of 1..' m
2
. A roari/3 fire kee)s the
i/terior of the ca"i/ at a comforta"*e 11.0 IC whi*e the air tem)erat4re i/ the craw* s)ace "e*ow the ca"i/ is =1%.'

IC.
>hat is the rate of heat co/04ctio/ thro43h the woo0e/ f*oor9
A 1# L?s B 1.1 L?s C 2%' L?s D '01 L?s : '2# L?s
2. A 3ra/ite wa** has a thick/ess of 0.20 m a/0 a therma* co/04cti6ity of 2.1 >?(m M CI. The tem)erat4re o/ o/e face
of the wa** is 2.2 IC a/0 20.0 IC o/ the o))osite face. How m4ch heat is tra/sferre0 i/ o/e ho4r thro43h each s@4are
meter of the 3ra/ite wa**9
A 2.2 5 10
2
L?m
2
B 1.7 5 10
2
L?m
2
C 7.' 5 10
'
L?m
2
D 1.1 5 10
%
L?m
2
: %2 L?m
2
%. B/ a co*0 wi/ter 0ay8 the o4tsi0e tem)erat4re is =2.0 IC whi*e the i/terior of a we**-i/s4*ate0 3ara3e is mai/tai/e0 at
20.0 IC "y a/ e*ectric heater. Ass4me the wa**s ha6e a tota* area of 72 m
2
8 a thick/ess of 0.12 m8 a/0 a therma*
co/04cti6ity of 0.0'2 >?(m M CI. >hat is the cost to heat the 3ara3e for si$ ho4rs at these tem)erat4res if the cost of
e*ectricity is R 0.11?k>h9 Note: 1 k>h & ..% 5 10
%
L.
A R 0.11 B R 0.'' C R 0.%1 D R 0..2 : R 1.0#
7. Heat is co/04cte0 "y two cy*i/0rica* ro0s8 o/e car"o/ a/0 o/e a*4mi/4m8 with i0e/tica* cross-sectio/a* area a/0
*e/3th. The tem)erat4re 0iffere/ce "etwee/ the e/0s of each ro0 is the same. Car"o/ has a therma* co/04cti6ity of
1100 L?(s m CI a/0 that of a*4mi/4m is 2'0 L?(s m CI. >hat )erce/ta3e of the tota* e/er3y tra/sferre0 "y the
two ro0s each seco/0 is co/04cte0 "y the si*6er ro09
A %' E B 11 E C .0 E D '% E : 12 E
1. 7/ a/ e$)erime/t to 0etermi/e the therma* co/04cti6ity of a "ar of a /ew a**oy8 o/e e/0 of the "ar is mai/tai/e0 at
0.0 IC a/0 the other e/0 at 100.0 IC. The "ar has a cross-sectio/a* area of 1.0 cm
2
a/0 a *e/3th of 12 cm. 7f the rate of
heat co/04ctio/ thro43h the "ar is .' >8 what is the therma* co/04cti6ity of the "ar9
A .' >?(m M CI B .%0 >?(m M CI C 1%0 >?(m M CI D 210 >?(m M CI : 0.02# >?(m M CI
#. Two i0e/tica* so*i0 s)heres ha6e the same tem)erat4re. B/e of the s)heres is c4t i/to two i0e/tica* )ieces. These
two hemis)heres are the/ se)arate0. The i/tact s)here ra0iates a/ e/er3y Q 04ri/3 a 3i6e/ time i/ter6a*. D4ri/3 the
same i/ter6a*8 the two hemis)heres ra0iate a tota* e/er3y Q. >hat is the ratio Q?Q9
A 2.0 B 0.20 C '.0 D 1.2 : 0.22
10. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 stateme/ts co/cer/i/3 the Gtefa/-Bo*t-ma// e@4atio/ is tr4e9
A This e@4atio/ a))*ies o/*y to )erfect ra0iators. B This e@4atio/ a))*ies o/*y to )erfect a"sor"ers.
C This e@4atio/ is 6a*i0 with a/y tem)erat4re 4/its.
D This e@4atio/ 0escri"es the tra/s)ort of therma* e/er3y "y co/04ctio/.
: The e@4atio/ ca/ "e 4se0 to ca*c4*ate the )ower a"sor"e0 "y a/y s4rface.
11. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 stateme/ts co/cer/i/3 emissivity is fa*se9
A The emissi6ity is 1.0 for a )erfect ra0iator. B The emissi6ity is 1.0 for a )erfect a"sor"er.
C :missi6ity 0e)e/0s o/ the co/0itio/ of the s4rface.
D :missi6ity is a 0ime/sio/*ess @4a/tity. : :missi6ity 0e)e/0s o/ the s4rface area of the o"Aect.
12. A hot meta* "a** is h4/3 i/ a/ o6e/ that is mai/tai/e0 at 700 KD a/0 it coo*s. >he/ the tem)erat4re of the "a** is
#20 K8 it is *osi/3 heat at a rate of 0.12 L?mi/. At what rate wi** the "a** *ose heat whe/ the "a** reaches 120 K9
Ass4me that the emissi6ity of the "a** a/0 its s4rface area 0o /ot cha/3e a))recia"*y with tem)erat4re.
A 0.1 L?mi/ B 0.007 L?mi/ C 0.01 L?mi/ D 0.0% L?mi/ : 0.0' L?mi/
1.. Ass4me that the s4/ is a s)here of ra0i4s %.#% 5 10
1
m a/0 that its s4rface tem)erat4re is 2.1 5 10
.
K. 7f the s4/
ra0iates at a rate of ..#0 5 10
2%
> a/0 is a )erfect emitter8 at what rate is e/er3y emitte0 per square meter at the s4/<s
s4rface9
A 2.% 5 10
7
>?m
2
B %.' 5 10
7
>?m
2
C 2.% 5 10
17
>?m
2
D 12.1 5 10
7
>?m
2
: 22.% 5 10
7
>?m
2
1'. A "*4e s4)er3ia/t star has a ra0i4s of 7.' 5 10
10
m. The s)herica* s4rface "eha6es as a "*ack"o0y ra0iator. 7f the
s4rface tem)erat4re is 2.' 5 10
'
K8 what is the rate at which e/er3y is ra0iate0 from the star9
A 1.2 5 10
.
L?s B #.' 5 10
1#
L?s C 2.0 5 10
2.
L?s D 1.2 5 10
.2
L?s : 1.. 5 10
..
L?s
12. Ass4mi/3 a fi*ame/t i/ a 100 > *i3ht "4*" acts *ike a )erfect "*ack"o0y8 what is the tem)erat4re of the hottest
)ortio/ of the fi*ame/t if it has a s4rface area of %.. 5 10
=2
m
2
9 The Gtefa/-Bo*t-ma// co/sta/t is 2.%7 5 10
=1
>?(m
2
M
K
2
.
A 1.0 K B 1100 K C 2.00 K D 2100 K : .0 000 K
1%. A )erso/ ste)s o4t of the shower a/0 0ries off. The )erso/<s ski/ with a/ emissi6ity of 0.70 has a tota* area of 1.2
m
2
a/0 a tem)erat4re of .. IC. >hat is the /et rate at which e/er3y is *ost to the room thro43h ra0iatio/ "y the /ake0
)erso/ if the room tem)erat4re is 2' IC9
A 0.0'1 > B 22 > C 11 > D %7 > : '7 >
17. The )ower ra0iate0 "y a 0ista/t star is %.2 5 10
27
>. The ra0i4s of the star8 which may "e co/si0ere0 a )erfect
ra0iator8 is 1.0% 5 10
10
m. Determi/e the s4rface tem)erat4re of the star.
A 2#70 K B '%.0 K C 7''0 K D 1710 K : ##70 K
11. A "eaker of water is )*ace0 o/ a B4/se/ "4r/er. As the *ower *ayers of water are heate08 they "ecome *ess 0e/se
a/0 rise. This )ermits coo*er *ayers to mo6e 0ow/war0 a/0 "e heate0. :6e/t4a**y8 the water "oi*s. >hich metho0(s
of heat tra/sfer is (are )rimari*y res)o/si"*e for "oi*i/3 the sam)*e9
A co/04ctio/ B co/6ectio/ C ra0iatio/
D "oth co/04ctio/ a/0 ra0iatio/ : "oth co/04ctio/ a/0 co/6ectio/
1#-20 Two ki*o3rams of ice at 0.0 IC are )*ace0 i/ a sea*e0 3*ass co/tai/er Pk & 0.10 >?(m M CIQ. The co/tai/er is
the/ )*ace0 i/ a room that is mai/tai/e0 at .0.0 IC. The to) co6er is a therma* i/s4*ator a/0 a** other si0es of the
co/tai/er are e$)ose0 to room air. The s4rface area of the co/tai/er is %.2. 5 10
=2
m
2
D a/0 its 3*ass wa**s are 0.0020 m
thick.
1#. How m4ch heat is re@4ire0 to me*t the ice9
A 1% L B 1010 L C 1.% 5 10
2
L D %.7 5 10
2
L : '.2 5 10
%
L
20. A))ro$imate*y8 how *o/3 0oes it take a** of the ice to me*t9
A '.7 mi/ B 7.1 mi/ C 11 mi/ D .% mi/ : 2.7 h
Chapter 14 APB Quarterly Prep
1. A sam)*e of a mo/atomic i0ea* 3as is ori3i/a**y at 20 IC. >hat is the fi/a* tem)erat4re of the 3as if the )ress4re is
0o4"*e0 a/0 6o*4me is re04ce0 to o/e-fo4rth its i/itia* 6a*4e9
A #00 IC B 10 IC C 10 IC D 1.0 IC : 2%0 IC
2. A/ i0ea* 3as at 0 IC is co/tai/e0 withi/ a ri3i0 6esse*. The tem)erat4re of the 3as is i/crease0 "y 1 CI. >hat is
Pf?Pi8 the ratio of the fi/a* to i/itia* )ress4re9
A 27.?27' B 27'?27. C ! D 1?10 : 1?27.
.. He*i4m 3as at 20 IC is co/fi/e0 withi/ a ri3i0 6esse*. The 3as is the/ heate0 4/ti* its )ress4re is 0o4"*e0. >hat is
the fi/a* tem)erat4re of the 3as9
A 10 IC B 20 IC C '0 IC D .1. IC : 21% IC
'. ,eo/ 3as at .02 K is co/fi/e0 withi/ a co/sta/t 6o*4me at a )ress4re P1. 7f the 3as has a )ress4re P2 whe/ it is
coo*e0 to 122 K8 what is the ratio of P2 to P19
A 0.'10 B 0.%.# C 0.717 D 1.2% : 2.''
2. 7/ the s)ace "etwee/ two stars8 the tem)erat4re of a 3as c*o40 is 12 KD a/0 the 0e/sity of the 3as is 1.2 5 10
=1
atom?m
.
. >hat is the a"so*4te )ress4re of the 3as9
A 2.0 5 10
=.0
Pa B 1.2 5 10
=21
Pa C 2.0 5 10
=17
Pa D 1.2 5 10
=%
Pa : 1.' 5 10
='
Pa
%. A/ i0ea* 3as is co/fi/e0 withi/ a c*ose0 cy*i/0er at a )ress4re of 2.02% 5 10
2
Pa "y a )isto/. The )isto/ mo6es 4/ti*
the 6o*4me of the 3as is re04ce0 to o/e-/i/th of the i/itia* 6o*4me. >hat is the fi/a* )ress4re of the 3as whe/ its
tem)erat4re ret4r/s to its i/itia* 6a*4e9
A #.117 5 10
2
Pa B %.''7 5 10
2
Pa C '.22# 5 10
2
Pa D ..102 5 10
2
Pa : 1.12. 5 10
%
Pa
7. Heat is s4))*ie0 to a sam)*e of a mo/atomic i0ea* 3as at '0 IC. 7t is o"ser6e0 that the 3as e$)a/0s 4/ti* its 6o*4me
a/0 )ress4re are 0o4"*e0. >hat is the fi/a* tem)erat4re of the 3as9
A 10 IC B 20 IC C '0 IC D #10 IC : 1%00 IC
1. A/ i0ea* 3as with a fi$e0 /4m"er of mo*ec4*es is mai/tai/e0 at a co/sta/t )ress4re. At .0.0 IC8 the 6o*4me of the
3as is 1.22 m
.
. >hat is the 6o*4me of the 3as whe/ the tem)erat4re is i/crease0 to 120.0 IC9
A 0.#0 m
.
B 1.20 m
.
C 1.72 m
.
D 2.'2 m
.
: %.22 m
.
#. The tem)erat4re of a mo/atomic i0ea* 3as with a mass )er mo*e of 0.00720 k3?mo* is 2#1 K. The a"so*4te )ress4re
of the 3as is 1.%2 5 10
2
Pa whe/ its 6o*4me is 1.21 5 10
=.
m
.
. >hat is the mass of the 3as9
A #.11 5 10
=2
k3 B 2.11 5 10
='
k3 C '.22 5 10
='
k3D %.0' 5 10
='
k3 : 2.27 5 10
=.
k3
10. A/ i0ea* 3as is co/tai/e0 i/ a 6esse* with a mo6ea"*e )isto/. 7/itia**y8 the 3as has a 6o*4me of 0.02' m
.
8 a/
a"so*4te )ress4re of 1.1 atm8 a/0 a tem)erat4re of .2.0 IC. The )ress4re is 0.#0 atm whe/ the 6o*4me of the co/tai/er
is 0ecrease0 to 0.012 m
.
. >hat is the fi/a* tem)erat4re of the 3as9
A 77 K B 12 K C 170 K D 12' K : 212 K
11. At what tem)erat4re wo4*0 o/e mo*e of mo*ec4*ar /itro3e/ (,2 ha6e 7.0 5 10
.
L of translational ki/etic e/er3y9
,ote: the atomic mass of , is 1' 4.
A 1.0 IC B 2#0 IC C '10 IC D 2%0 IC : 720 IC
12. A fi6e-*iter ta/k co/tai/s 2.00 mo*es of o$y3e/ 3as8 B28 at '0 IC. >hat )ress4re is e$erte0 o/ the si0es of the ta/k
"y the o$y3e/ mo*ec4*es9
A 1... Pa B '.01 5 10
.
Pa C 1... 5 10
2
Pa D '.01 5 10
2
Pa : 1.0' 5 10
%
Pa
1.. A 7.20 5 10
=.
-m
.
"ott*e co/tai/s 0.0200 k3 of o$y3e/ 3as8 B28 at 77.0 IC. >hat is the )ress4re e$erte0 o/ the i//er
wa**s of the f*ask "y the o$y3e/ 3as9 Note: the atomic mass of B is 12.###' 4.
A 1.'2 5 10
'
Pa B 1.'2 5 10
2
Pa C 2.'. 5 10
2
Pa D '.1% 5 10
2
Pa : 1.'% 5 10
%
Pa
1'. Co/si0er two i0ea* 3ases8 A a/0 B8 at the same tem)erat4re. The rms s)ee0 of the mo*ec4*es of 3as A is twice that
of 3as B. How 0oes the mo*ec4*ar mass of A com)are to that of B9
A The mo*ec4*ar mass of A is twice that of B. B The mo*ec4*ar mass of A is o/e ha*f that of B.
C The mo*ec4*ar mass of A is 1.' times that of B. D The mo*ec4*ar mass of A is o/e fo4rth that of B.
: The mo*ec4*ar mass of A is fo4r times that of B.
12. A ca/ister co/tai/i/3 112 k3 of a/ i0ea* 3as has a 6o*4me of %.2 m
.
. 7f the 3as e$erts a )ress4re of '.0 5 10
2
Pa8
what is the rms s)ee0 of the mo*ec4*es9
A 2%0 m?s B 110 m?s C .10 m?s D .#0 m?s : '20 m?s
1%. A f*ask co/tai/s 1.00 mo*e of o$y3e/ 3as8 B28 at 0.00 IC a/0 1.01. 5 10
2
Pa. >hat is the rms s)ee0 of the
mo*ec4*es9 ,ote: the atomic mass of B is 1% 4.
A 2.0 m?s B '%0 m?s C %21 m?s D #20 m?s : 1.02 m?s
17. A ta/k co/tai/s 1.2 mo*es of the mo/atomic 3as ar3o/ at a tem)erat4re of 12.. IC. How m4ch e/er3y m4st "e
a00e0 to the 3as to i/crease its tem)erat4re to '2.0 IC9
A 2.20 5 10
.
L B .... 5 10
'
L C 2.00 5 10
'
L D 2.70 5 10
2
L : 7.20 5 10
%
L
11. Ca*c4*ate the rms s)ee0 of the car"o/ 0io$i0e mo*ec4*es i/ the air if the tem)erat4re is 12.0 IC. Note: The mass
of the car"o/ 0io$i0e mo*ec4*e is ''.01 4.
A .1% m?s B '%# m?s C .71 m?s D '0' m?s : 211 m?s
1#. >hat is the i/ter/a* e/er3y of 1.72 k3 of he*i4m (atomic mass & '.002%0 4 with a tem)erat4re of 100 IC9
A '.%2 5 10
.
L B 2.'' 5 10
2
L C 2.0. 5 10
%
L D 1.1% 5 10
%
L : 1.22 5 10
7
L
20. A co/ce/tratio/ 0iffere/ce of a certai/ so*4te of 1.0 5 10
=2
k3?m
.
is mai/tai/e0 "etwee/ the e/0s of a t4"e with a
*e/3th of ..2 m a/0 a cross-sectio/a* area of 0.22 m
2
. >he/ 0.00'0 3 of the so*4te is i/tro04ce0 to the t4"e8 it takes .20
mi/4tes for this so*4te to 0iff4se thro43h the so*6e/t to the o))osite e/0 of the t4"e. >hat is the 0iff4sio/ co/sta/t for
the so*4te9
A 2.7 5 10
=7
m
2
?s B '.2 5 10
=#
m
2
?s C 7.2 5 10
=10
m
2
?s D %.. 5 10
=1
m
2
?s : 1.1 5 10
=11
m
2
?s
Chapter 15 APB Quarterly Prep
1. Nick s)e/0s fo4r ho4rs researchi/3 o/ the i/ter/et a/0 0oes 10#0 L of work. 7/ the )rocess8 his i/ter/a* e/er3y
0ecreases "y 21#0 L. Determi/e the 6a*4e of Q8 i/c*40i/3 the a*3e"raic si3/.
A =1100 L B H1100 L C =21#0 L D H.210 L : =.210 L
2. >he/ the 3as e/c*ose0 "e/eath the )isto/ show/ i/ the fi34re recei6es 2170 L of heat8 Q8 from its s4rro4/0i/3s8 it
)erforms 21'0 L of work i/ raisi/3 the )isto/. >hat is the cha/3e i/ the i/ter/a* e/er3y of the 3as9
A H%70 L B =%70 L C =2010 L D H2010 L : -ero Ao4*es
.. A system co/tai/i/3 a/ i0ea* 3as at a co/sta/t )ress4re of 1.'2 5 10
2
Pa 3ai/s 2.20 L of heat. D4ri/3 the )rocess8 the
i/ter/a* e/er3y of the system i/creases "y 22'0 L. >hat is the cha/3e i/ 6o*4me of the 3as9
A H1.22 5 10
=.
m
.
B =1.22 5 10
=.
m
.
C H2..% 5 10
=.
m
.
D =2..% 5 10
=.
m
.
: -ero m
.
'. A co/tai/er is 0i6i0e0 i/to two cham"ers that are se)arate0 "y a 6a*6e. The *eft cham"er co/tai/s o/e mo*e of a
mo/atomic i0ea* 3as. The ri3ht cham"er is e6ac4ate0. At some i/sta/t8 the 6a*6e is o)e/e0 a/0 the 3as r4shes free*y
i/to the ri3ht cham"er. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 stateme/ts co/cer/i/3 this )rocess is tr4e9
A >ork is 0o/e "y the 3as. B The tem)erat4re of the 3as 0ecreases.
C The cha/3e i/ the e/tro)y of the 3as is -ero. D The wa**s of the co/tai/i/3 6esse* m4st 3et co*0er.
: The cha/3e i/ the i/ter/a* e/er3y of the 3as is -ero.
2. A therma**y iso*ate0 sam)*e of a/ i0ea* 3as at a fi$e0 tem)erat4re is co/fi/e0 to o/e ha*f of a co/tai/er "y a/
im)ermea"*e mem"ra/e. The other ha*f of the co/tai/er is e6ac4ate0. The mem"ra/e is the/ )ierce0 a/0 the 3as is
a**owe0 to e$)a/0 free*y a/0 to 0o4"*e its 6o*4me as show/. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 stateme/ts is tr4e co/cer/i/3
this sit4atio/9
A The )rocess is re6ersi"*e. B This is a/ isotherma* )rocess. C The e/tro)y of the 3as 0ecreases.
D The i/ter/a* e/er3y of the 3as m4st 0ecrease. : The tem)erat4re of the 3as 0ecreases to o/e-ha*f of its ori3i/a*
6a*4e.
%-1 2.00 k3 of *i@4i0 water is heate0 to 100.0 IC i/ a c*ose0 system. At this tem)erat4re8 the 0e/sity of *i@4i0
water is #21 k3?m
.
. The )ress4re is mai/tai/e0 at atmos)heric )ress4re of 1.01 5 10
2
Pa. A mo6ea"*e )isto/ of
/e3*i3i"*e wei3ht rests o/ the s4rface of the water. The water is the/ co/6erte0 to steam "y a00i/3 a/ a00itio/a*
amo4/t of heat to the system. >he/ a** of the water is co/6erte08 the fi/a* 6o*4me of the steam is 1.20 m
.
. The *ate/t
heat of 6a)ori-atio/ of water is 2.2% 5 10
%
L?k3.
% How m4ch work is 0o/e "y this c*ose0 system 04ri/3 this isotherma* )rocess9
A 1..7 L B '.20 5 10
.
L C 1.21 5 10
'
L D 1.21 5 10
2
L : 1.#' 5 10
%
L
7. How m4ch heat is a00e0 to the system i/ the isotherma* )rocess of co/6erti/3 a** of the water i/to steam9
A 2.17 5 10
.
L B 1.70 5 10
'
L C '.22 5 10
2
L D ..71 5 10
%
L : 1.1. 5 10
7
L
1. >hat is the cha/3e i/ the i/ter/a* e/er3y 04ri/3 this isotherma* )rocess9
A -ero Ao4*es B 1.21 5 10
'
L C '.'0 5 10
2
L D 2.#. 5 10
%
L : 1.0' 5 10
7
L
# - 11 A/ i0ea* mo/atomic 3as e$)a/0s iso"arica**y from state A to state B. 7t is the/ com)resse0 isotherma**y from
state B to state C a/0 fi/a**y coo*e0 at co/sta/t 6o*4me 4/ti* it ret4r/s to its i/itia* state A.
#. >hat is the tem)erat4re of the 3as whe/ it is i/ state B9
A '.7 K B 27. K C #27 K D 1200 K : 1'7. K
10. How m4ch work is 0o/e "y the 3as i/ e$)a/0i/3 iso"arica**y from A to B9
A 1 5 10
.
L B 2 5 10
.
L C . 5 10
.
L D ' 5 10
.
L : 2 5 10
.
L
11. How m4ch work is 0o/e o/ the 3as i/ 3oi/3 from B to C9
A 2.2 5 10
%
L B 2.2 5 10
%
L C '.2 5 10
%
L D %.2 5 10
%
L : 1.0 5 10
%
L
12. The ratio of the mo*ar s)ecific heat ca)acity at co/sta/t )ress4re to that at co/sta/t 6o*4me8 8 for 0iatomic
hy0ro3e/ 3as is 7?2. 7/ a/ a0ia"atic com)ressio/8 the 3as8 ori3i/a**y at atmos)heric )ress4re8 is com)resse0 from a/
ori3i/a* 6o*4me of 0..0 m
.
to 0.10 m
.
. >hat is the fi/a* )ress4re of the 3as9
A 2.0 5 10
2
Pa B 2.7 5 10
2
Pa C ..1 5 10
2
Pa D ..1 5 10
2
Pa : '.7 5 10
2
Pa
1.. Determi/e the @4a/tity of heat a00e0 to 2.1 mo*es of the i0ea* 3as ar3o/ if the tem)erat4re i/creases from 72 IC to
222 IC 04ri/3 a/ isobaric )rocess. Note: The mo*ar s)ecific heats of ar3o/ are CS & ..0 ca*?KMmo* a/0 CP & 2.0
ca*?KMmo*.
A 2%00 ca* B 2100 ca* C 1%00 ca* D 1100 ca* : 720 ca*
1'. >hat cha/3e i/ tem)erat4re occ4rs whe/ 1%00 L of heat are remo6e0 from ..0 mo*es of mo/atomic 3as 4/0er
co/sta/t )ress4re9
A =1.1 K B =12 K C =12 K D =2% K : =.1 K
12. A/ e/3i/e is 4se0 to *ift a 2700-k3 tr4ck to a hei3ht of ..0 m at co/sta/t s)ee0. 7/ the *ifti/3 )rocess8 the e/3i/e
recei6e0 '.11 5 10
2
L of heat from the f4e* "4r/e0 i/ its i/terior. >hat is the efficie/cy of the e/3i/e9
A 0.1# B 0.2' C 0.2# D 0..' : 0..#
1%-11 A heat e/3i/e o)erates "etwee/ a hot reser6oir at 1200 K a/0 a co*0 reser6oir at 200 K. D4ri/3 each cyc*e8 1.0
5 10
2
L of heat is remo6e0 from the hot reser6oir a/0 2.0 5 10
'
L of work is )erforme0.
1% Determi/e the Car/ot efficie/cy of this e/3i/e.
A 0.12 B 0..' C 0.20 D 0.%7 : 0.11
17. >hat is the act4a* efficie/cy of this e/3i/e9
A 0.12 B 0..' C 0.20 D 0.%7 : 0.11
11. Determi/e the cha/3e i/ e/tro)y of the co*0 reser6oir.
A =1.0 5 10
2
L?K B H1.0 5 10
2
L?K C =1.1 5 10
2
L?K D H1.1 5 10
2
L?K : =2.0 5 10
2
L?K
1#. 7f the coefficie/t of )erforma/ce for a refri3erator is 2.0 a/0 72 L of work are 0o/e o/ the system8 how m4ch heat is
reAecte0 to the room9
A .#0 L B '.0 L C .%0 L D .10 L : 2.0 L
20. A 1.00-k3 sam)*e of steam at 100.0 IC co/0e/ses to water at 100.0 IC. >hat is the e/tro)y cha/3e of the sam)*e if
the heat of 6a)ori-atio/ of water is 2.2% 5 10
%
L?k39
A =%.0% 5 10
.
L?K B H%.0% 5 10
.
L?K C =2.2% 5 10
'
L?K D H2.2% 5 10
'
L?K : -ero L?K
Chapter 16 Preparation for Quarterly Test APB Physics
1. The s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ a certai/ meta* "*ock is 2.00 5 10
.
m?s. The 3ra)h shows the am)*it40e (i/ meters of a wa6e
tra6e*i/3 thro43h the "*ock 6ers4s time (i/ mi**iseco/0s. >hat is the wa6e*e/3th of this wa6e9
A 0.2 m B 1.2 m C ..0 m D '.0 m : %.0 m
2. Two ca/oes are 10 m a)art o/ a *ake. :ach "o"s 4) a/0 0ow/ with a )erio0 of 1.0 seco/0s. >he/ o/e ca/oe is at its
hi3hest )oi/t8 the other ca/oe is at its *owest )oi/t. Both ca/oes are a*ways withi/ a si/3*e cyc*e of the wa6es.
Determi/e the s)ee0 of the wa6es.
A 2.2 m?s B 1.. m?s C 2.0 m?s D 0.%2 m?s : 0.72 m?s
.. >hat is the wa6e*e/3th of a wa6e with a s)ee0 of #.0 m?s a/0 a )erio0 of 0... s9
A 0... m B 1.2 m C ..0 m D 1. m: 27 m
'. A certai/ stri/3 o/ a )ia/o is t4/e0 to )ro04ce mi00*e C (f & 2%1.%. H- "y caref4**y a0A4sti/3 the te/sio/ i/ the
stri/3. For a fi$e0 wa6e*e/3th8 what is the fre@4e/cy whe/ this te/sio/ is tri)*e09
A 17.21 H- B 121.02 H- C .70.00 H- D '2..1% H- : 71'.1# H-
2. A stee* wire of mass 0.'00 k3 a/0 *e/3th 0.%'0 m s4))orts a 102-k3 "*ock. The wire is str4ck e$act*y at its mi0)oi/t
ca4si/3 a sma** 0is)*aceme/t. How *o/3 0oes it take the )eak of this 0is)*aceme/t to reach the to) of the wire9
A 2.00 5 10
=.
s B '.00 5 10
=.
s C %.00 5 10
=.
s D 1.00 5 10
=.
s : 1.%0 5 10
=2
s
%. A wa6e is tra6e*i/3 at .2 m?s o/ a stri/3 with a *i/ear 0e/sity of 0.012 k3?m. >hat is the te/sio/ i/ the stri/39
A 0.21 , B 0.2% , C 2.2 , D 2.0 , : 10 ,
7. A tra/s6erse )erio0ic wa6e 0escri"e0 "y the e$)ressio/
si/ 2
2 10
x t
y
1 _
+
1
, ]
(where y a/0 x are i/ meters a/0 t is i/ seco/0s is esta"*ishe0 o/ a stri/3. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 stateme/ts
co/cer/i/3 this wa6e is fa*se9
A The wa6e is tra6e*i/3 i/ the /e3ati6e x 0irectio/. B The am)*it40e is 1.0 m.
C The fre@4e/cy of the wa6e is 0.10 H-. D The wa6e*e/3th of this wa6e is 2.0 m.
: The wa6e tra6e*s with s)ee0 2.0 m?s.
1. A wa6e has a/ am)*it40e of 0..2 m8 a fre@4e/cy of 1.02 5 10
%
H-8 a/0 tra6e*s i/ the )ositi6e x 0irectio/ at the s)ee0
of *i3ht8 ..00 5 10
1
m?s. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 e@4atio/s correct*y re)rese/ts this wa6e9
A y & 0..2 si/ (%.%0 5 10
%
t = 0.022x B y & 0..2 si/ (%.%0 5 10
%
t H 0.022x
C y & 0..2 si/ (21%t = 1.02 5 10
%
x D y & 0..2 si/ (21%t H 1.02 5 10
%
x
: y & 0..2 si/ (1.02 5 10
%
t H ..00 5 10
1
x
#. A tra/s6erse wa6e is tra6e*i/3 i/ the =x 0irectio/ o/ a stri/3 that has a *i/ear 0e/sity of 0.011 k3?m. The te/sio/ i/
the stri/3 is 7.' ,. The am)*it40e of the wa6e is 0.017 mD a/0 its wa6e*e/3th is 1.2 m. >hich o/e of the fo**owi/3 is
the correct e@4atio/ for the 0is)*aceme/t of a )artic*e from its e@4i*i"ri4m )ositio/9
A y & (0.017 m si/P(1' H-t H ('.2 m
=1
xQ B y & (0.017 m si/P(110 H-t H ('.2 m
=1
xQ
C y & ('.2 m si/P(1' H-t H (2# m
=1
xQ D y & ('.2 m si/P(110 H-t = (2# m
=1
xQ
: y & (0.017 m si/P(110 H-t = (1.' m
=1
xQ
10. A tra/s6erse )erio0ic wa6e o/ a stri/3 with a *i/ear 0e/sity of 0.200 k3?m is 0escri"e0 "y the fo**owi/3 e@4atio/: y
& 0.01 si/('%#t = 21.0x8 where x a/0 y are i/ meters a/0 t is i/ seco/0s. >hat is the te/sio/ i/ the stri/39
A ..## , B .2.2 , C 2%.1 , D %2.1 , : 7#.% ,
11. A "e** is ri/3i/3 i/si0e of a sea*e0 3*ass Aar that is co//ecte0 to a 6ac44m )4m). 7/itia**y8 the Aar is fi**e0 with air.
>hat 0oes o/e hear as the air is s*ow*y remo6e0 from the Aar "y the )4m)9
A The so4/0 i/te/sity from the "e** 3ra04a**y 0ecreases.
B The fre@4e/cy of the so4/0 from the "e** 3ra04a**y i/creases.
C The fre@4e/cy of the so4/0 from the "e** 3ra04a**y 0ecreases.
D The s)ee0 of the so4/0 from the "e** 3ra04a**y i/creases.
: The i/te/sity of the so4/0 from the "e** 0oes /ot cha/3e.
12. A statio/ary rai*roa0 whist*e is so4/0e0. A/ echo is hear0 2.0 seco/0s *ater "y the trai/<s e/3i/eer. 7f the s)ee0 of
so4/0 is .'. m?s8 how far away is the ref*ecti/3 s4rface9
A %1 mB 1'0 m C 1%0 m D 1700 m : 2000 m
1.. The s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ fresh water at 2#. K is 1'12 m?s. At what tem)erat4re is the s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ he*i4m 3as
the same as that of fresh water at 2#. K9 He*i4m is co/si0ere0 a mo/atomic i0ea* 3as ( & 1.%7 a/0 atomic mass &
'.00. 4.
A .1. K B .77 K C ''2 K D 222 K : %.. K
1'. Two fa/s are watchi/3 a "ase"a** 3ame from 0iffere/t )ositio/s. B/e fa/ is *ocate0 0irect*y "ehi/0 home )*ate8
11.. m from the "atter. The other fa/ is *ocate0 i/ the ce/terfie*0 "*eachers8 127 m from the "atter. Both fa/s o"ser6e
the "atter strike the "a** at the same time ("eca4se the s)ee0 of *i3ht is a"o4t a mi**io/ times faster tha/ that of so4/08
"4t the fa/ "ehi/0 home )*ate hears the so4/0 first. >hat is the time 0iffere/ce "etwee/ heari/3 the so4/0 at the two
*ocatio/s9 ;se .'2 m?s as the s)ee0 of so4/0.
A 0..1% s B 0..%1 s C ..17 s D 1.1# s : 0.02. s
12. Two chi*0re/ set4) a (te*e)ho/e+ "y )*aci/3 a *o/38 s*e/0er a*4mi/4m (Y & %.# 5 10
10
,?m
2
ro0 that has a *e/3th
of %.1-m "etwee/ their two ho4ses. To comm4/icate8 a chi*0 ta)s a co0e0 messa3e o/ o/e e/0. How *o/3 0o the so4/0
wa6es take to reach the other e/09 ,ote: the 0e/sity of a*4mi/4m is 2700 k3?m
.
.
A 1.2 5 10
=.
s B 2.' 5 10
=7
s C 1.0 5 10
=%
s D %.. 5 10
=2
s : 1.1 5 10
='
s
1%. Castor oi* has a 0e/sity of #2% k3?m
.
. 7f the s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ castor oi* is 1'7' m?s8 what is its a0ia"atic "4*k
mo04*4s9
A 1.77 5 10
#
,?m
2
B 2.01 5 10
#
,?m
2
C 2.71 5 10
#
,?m
2
D 1.#0 5 10
#
,?m
2
: #.22 5 10
#
,?m
2
17. A )hysics st40e/t is aske0 to 0etermi/e the *e/3th of a *o/38 s*e/0er8 co))er "ar "y meas4ri/3 the time re@4ire0 for
a so4/0 )4*se to tra6e* the *e/3th of the "ar. The Ko4/3<s mo04*4s of co))er is 1.1 5 10
11
,?m
2
D a/0 its 0e/sity is 11#0
k3?m
.
. The st40e/t fi/0s that the time for the )4*se to tra6e* from o/e e/0 to the other is 2.% 5 10
='
s. How *o/3 is the
ro09
A 11 mB 7.1 m C 2.2 m D 2.0 m : 0.'2 m
11. The s)eaker a/0 two micro)ho/es show/ i/ the fi34re are arra/3e0 i/si0e a sea*e0 co/tai/er fi**e0 with /eo/ 3as.
The wires from the micro)ho/es are co//ecte0 to a/ osci**osco)e (/ot show/. The si3/a* from the micro)ho/es is
mo/itore0 "e3i//i/3 at time t & 0 s whe/ a so4/0 )4*se is emitte0 from the s)eaker. The )4*se is )icke0 4) "y
micro)ho/e 1 at t1 & 1.120 5 10
=2
s a/0 "y micro)ho/e 2 at t2 & 1.%10 5 10
=2
s. >hat is the s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ /eo/ 3as9
A 12' m?s B 17' m?s C .%2 m?s D '.2 m?s : 72' m?s
1#. The i/te/sity of a s)herica* wa6e 2.2 m from the so4rce is 120 >?m
2
. >hat is the i/te/sity at a )oi/t #.0 m away
from the so4rce9
A #.. >?m
2
B 2' >?m
2
C 2. >?m
2
D 10 >?m
2
: 270 >?m
2
20. A "e** emits so4/0 e/er3y 4/iform*y i/ a** 0irectio/s at a rate of '.00 5 10
=.
>. >hat is the i/te/sity of the wa6e
100.0 m from the "e**9
A ..11 5 10
=1
>?m
2
B ..1' 5 10
=7
>?m
2
C 2.02 5 10
=2
>?m
2
D 2.02 5 10
2
>?m
2
: %.21 5 10
7
>?m
2
21. How far m4st o/e sta/0 from a 2-m> )oi/t so4/0 so4rce if the i/te/sity at that *ocatio/ is at the heari/3 thresho*09
Ass4me the so4/0 wa6es tra6e* to the *iste/er witho4t "ei/3 0ist4r"e0.
A 200 m B 1 kmC 2 kmD ' km: 20 km
22. D4ri/3 a ty)ica* work0ay (ei3ht ho4rs8 the a6era3e so4/0 i/te/sity arri6i/3 at Carry<s ear is 1.1 5 10
=2
>?m
2
. 7f
the area of Carry<s ear thro43h which the so4/0 )asses is 2.1 5 10
=.
m
2
8 what is the tota* e/er3y e/teri/3 each of Carry<s
ears 04ri/3 the work0ay9
A 1.1 5 10
=2
L B 2.2 5 10
='
L C 7.' 5 10
='
L D 1.1 5 10
=.
L : '.1 5 10
=.
L
2.. Two "oys are whis)eri/3 i/ the *i"rary. The ra0iate0 so4/0 )ower from o/e "oy<s mo4th is 1.2 5 10
=#
>D a/0 it
s)rea0s o4t 4/iform*y i/ a** 0irectio/s. >hat is the mi/im4m 0ista/ce the "oys m4st "e away from the *i"raria/ so that
she wi** /ot "e a"*e to hear them9 The thresho*0 of heari/3 for the *i"raria/ is 1.00 5 10
=12
>?m
2
.
A 100 m B .2 mC 2. mD 1% m: #.1 m
2'. The 0eci"e* *e6e* of a Aackhammer is 122 0B re*ati6e to the thresho*0 of heari/3. Determi/e the so4/0 i/te/sity
)ro04ce0 "y the Aackhammer.
A 1.0 >?m
2
B ..2 >?m
2
C '.1 >?m
2
D 12 >?m
2
: 11 >?m
2
22. >he/ o/e )erso/ was ta*ki/3 i/ a sma** room8 the so4/0 i/te/sity *e6e* was %0 0B e6erywhere withi/ the room.
The/8 there were 1' )eo)*e ta*ki/3 i/ simi*ar ma//er sim4*ta/eo4s*y i/ the room8 what was the res4*ti/3 so4/0
i/te/sity *e6e*9
A %0 0B B 7# 0B C 71 0B D %' 0B : %# 0B
2%. At a 0ista/ce of 2.0 m from a )oi/t so4/0 so4rce8 the so4/0 i/te/sity *e6e* is 110 0B. At what 0ista/ce is the
i/te/sity *e6e* #2 0B9
A 2.0 m B 7.1 m C 1' mD 21 m: '2 m
27. The 0eci"e* *e6e* of a Aackhammer is 1.0 0B re*ati6e to the thresho*0 of heari/3. Determi/e the 0eci"e* *e6e* if
three Aackhammers o)erate si0e "y si0e.
A %2 0B B 1.0 0B C 1.. 0B D 1'1 0B : 2%0 0B
21. Accor0i/3 to ;G 3o6er/me/t re34*atio/s8 the ma$im4m so4/0 i/te/sity *e6e* i/ the work)*ace is #0.0 0B. >ithi/
o/e factory8 .2 i0e/tica* machi/es )ro04ce a so4/0 i/te/sity *e6e* of #2.0 0B. How ma/y machi/es m4st "e remo6e0
to "ri/3 the factory i/to com)*ia/ce with the re34*atio/9
A 2 B 1 C 12 D 1% : 2'
2#. A trai/ mo6i/3 at a co/sta/t s)ee0 is )assi/3 a statio/ary o"ser6er o/ a )*atform. B/ o/e of the trai/ cars8 a f*4te
)*ayer is co/ti/4a**y )*ayi/3 the /ote k/ow/ as co/cert A (f & ''0 H-. After the f*4te has )asse08 the o"ser6er hears
the so4/0 with a fre@4e/cy of '12 H-. >hat is the s)ee0 of the trai/9 The s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ air is .'. m?s.
A 7.. m?s B 12 m?s C 21 m?s D .7 m?s : '2 m?s
.0. A car mo6i/3 at .2 m?s a))roaches a statio/ary whist*e that emits a 220 H- so4/0. The s)ee0 of so4/0 is .'. m?s.
>hat is the s)ee0 of the so4/0 relative to the 0ri6er of the car9
A .00 m?s B .01 m?s C .'0 m?s D .%2 m?s : .71 m?s
.1. A car mo6i/3 at .2 m?s a))roaches a statio/ary whist*e that emits a 220 H- so4/0. The s)ee0 of so4/0 is .'. m?s.
>hat is the fre@4e/cy of so4/0 hear0 "y the 0ri6er of the car9
A 1#1 H- B 220 H- C 2'2 H- D 212 H- : .'0 H-
.2. A so4rce mo6i/3 thro43h water at 10.0 m?s 3e/erates water wa6es with a fre@4e/cy of 2.0 H-. The s)ee0 of these
water wa6es re*ati6e to the water s4rface is 20.0 m?s. The so4rce a))roaches a/ o"ser6er who is at rest i/ the water.
>hat wa6e*e/3th wo4*0 "e meas4re0 for these wa6es "y the statio/ary o"ser6er9
A 1.0 m B 2.0 m C '.0 m D %.0 m : 1.0 m
... Two 3o*f carts ha6e hor/s that emit so4/0 with a fre@4e/cy of .#' H-. The 3o*f carts are tra6e*i/3 towar0 o/e
a/other8 each tra6e*i/3 with a s)ee0 of #.2 m?s with res)ect to the 3ro4/0. 7f o/e of the 0ri6ers so4/0s her hor/8 what
fre@4e/cy 0oes the other 0ri6er hear9 The s)ee0 of so4/0 at the 3o*f co4rse is .'2 m?s.
A .71 H- B .#' H- C '01 H- D '1% H- : '2' H-
.'. Two motorcyc*es are tra6e*i/3 i/ o))osite 0irectio/s at the same s)ee0 whe/ o/e of the cyc*ists "*asts his hor/8
which has fre@4e/cy of 2'' H-. The other cyc*ist hears the fre@4e/cy as 222 H-. 7f the s)ee0 of so4/0 i/ air is .''
m?s8 what is the s)ee0 of the motorcyc*es9
A 2.#0 m?s B 7.2' m?s C 1.1# m?s D 10.0 m?s : 11.% m?s
.2. A *o40s)eaker at the "ase of a c*iff emits a )4re to/e of fre@4e/cy .000.0 H-. A ma/ A4m)s from rest from the to)
of the c*iff a/0 safe*y fa**s i/to a /et "e*ow. How far has the ma/ fa**e/ at the i/sta/t he hears the fre@4e/cy of the to/e
as .211.0 H-9 The s)ee0 of so4/0 is .'. m?s.
A 12.2 m B 12.. m C .1.7 m D '%.1 m : %1.0 m
.%-.1 The 0ia3ram shows the 6ario4s )ositio/s of a chi*0 i/ motio/ o/ a swi/3. Gomewhere i/ fro/t of the chi*0 a
statio/ary whist*e is "*owi/3.
.%. At which )ositio/(s wi** the chi*0 hear the hi3hest fre@4e/cy for the so4/0 from the whist*e9
A at "oth A a/0 D B at B whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 A C at B whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 C
D at C whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 B : at C whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 D
.7. At which )ositio/(s wi** the chi*0 hear the *owest fre@4e/cy for the so4/0 from the whist*e9
A at "oth A a/0 D B at B whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 A C at B whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 C
D at C whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 B : at C whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 D
.1. At which )ositio/(s wi** the chi*0 hear the same fre@4e/cy as that hear0 "y a statio/ary o"ser6er sta/0i/3 /e$t to
the whist*e9
A at "oth A a/0 D B at B whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 A C at B whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 C
D at C whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 B : at C whe/ mo6i/3 towar0 D
.#-'2 The car i/ the 0rawi/3 is mo6i/3 to the *eft at .2 m?s. The car<s hor/ co/ti/4o4s*y emits a 2.20 5 10
2
H-
so4/0. The fi34re a*so shows the first two re3io/s of com)ressio/ of the emitte0 so4/0 wa6es. The s)ee0 of so4/0 is
.'. m?s.
.#. How far 0oes the car mo6e i/ o/e )erio0 of the so4/0 emitte0 from the hor/9
A 0.01 m B 0.1% m C 1 m D 1% m: .2 m
'0. How far has the i/itia* com)ressio/ tra6e*e0 whe/ the seco/0 com)ressio/ is emitte09
A 0.77 m B 1.2% m C 7.7 m D 12.2 m : .2 m
'1. >hat is the wa6e*e/3th of the so4/0 i/ the 0irectio/ of motio/ of the car9
A 1.'0 m B 1.2% m C 1.70 m D 1.#. m : .2 m
'2. >hat is the fre@4e/cy hear0 "y a statio/ary o"ser6er sta/0i/3 i/ fro/t of the car9
A #.7 H- B 17% H- C 200 H- D 21# H- : 2'2 H-