SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007

No.
MARKING CRITERIA
MARKS
SUB TOTAL
1.a
1.b
1.c
Ratchet
To prevent too much pressure being exerted on the object.
Reading =1.5+0.35
= 1.85 mm
1
1
1
1 4
.a
.b
.c
!omentum is the product o" mass and ve#ocit$
% moving s&ateboard
The momentum o" a heav$ #orr$ is 'ero because it is stationar$.
The momentum o" the s&ateboard is not e(ua# to 'ero because it
is in motion.
!omentum o" the bo$ = 50 ) 5 = 50 &gms
*1
+ence, momentum o" the gir# is 50 &gms
*1
The speed o" the gir# =
1
50
50
250

= ms in the opposite direction.
1
1
1
1
1 5
3.a
3.b
3.c
-m
*
or .asca#
The cutting edge o" the sharper b#ade has a sma##er sur"ace area
and there"ore creates a #arger pressure
Tota# area o" 800 nai#s = 800 x .0 x 10
*/
m

= 1.0 x 10
*4
m

A
F
P =

=
2 4
10 6 . 1
500
m x
N

= 3.15 ! -m
*
1

1
1
1 0
4.a
b i
1tate the meaning o" re"ractive index correct#$
Re"ractive index is the ratio o" sin i to sin r
Draw the refracted ray ad the a!"e c#rrect"y.
$ The refracted ray is closer to the normal compare to the water %
1
&"a'' b"#c(
a)r
SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007
ii
c i
ii
d
&)*e the c#rrect rea'#.
The !"a'' b"#c( )' de'er tha water+ '# the ")!ht ray )' refracted ,#re.
Draw the ref"ected a!"e c#rrect"y.
The t#ta" )tera" ref"ect)# - a!"e #f ref"ect)# )' e./a" t# the a!"e #f
)c)dece.
&)*e the c#rrect rea'#.
The )c)det a!"e ) the d)a,#d )' ,#re tha the cr)t)ca" a!"e.
S) c 0 1

0 1
2.4
c 0 24.62 1
5.a
5.b
5.c
5.d
5.e
5."
5.g
To "ind the amount o" ice that has me#ted due to the heat "rom the
surroundings.
2oth have the same reading.
3atent heat o" "usion.
0.0 g
00.0 g
180.0 g
4 = m l
. t = m l
m = 00 x 5 x 00
0.18
= 3.33 x 10
5
5 &g
*1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 8
0.6a7
6b7
6c76i7
6 ii 7
%#ternating current 6a.c. 7
Thic& 8ire "or coi#s
3aminated core
3in&ing b$ so"t iron core
( Choose any two answers )
9or trans"ormer ., -s : -p ;R
9or trans"ormer 4, -s < -p
9or trans"ormer ., =s : =p ;R
9or trans"ormer 4, =s < =p
1

1
1
2
SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007
6iii 7
6iv 7

>hen -s : -p , there"ore =s : =p
. ? 1tep @ do8n trans"ormer
4 ? 1tep @ up trans"ormer
1
1
1 8
/.a.i
/.a.ii
/.b.i
/.b.ii
.
1emiconductors are materia#s 8hose resistivit$ #ies bet8een a
conductor and an insu#ator.
1. pure semiconductorAsi#icon mixed 8ith pentava#ent e#ements
65 e#ectron va#ence e#ements7.
. 4 out o" 5 outermost e#ectrons "orms cova#ent bonds 8ith
si#iconBs 6outermost7 e#ectrons.
3. The extra e#ectron 8hich is negative#$ charged is avai#ab#e "or
conduction.
4. !ajorit$ charge carriers in n*t$pe semiconductors are
negative#$ charged e#ectrons.
6an$ t8o points7
The diode acts as a recti"ier AA diode converts a.c. to d.c.
1. Cse 4 diodes
. %ssemb#e diode in the "orm o" a bridge A diagramA"u##*8ave
recti"ier
3. @ purpose to get a more stead$ d.c.
4. %dd capacitor 6para##e# 8ithAacross #oad7
5. ;utput vo#tageAcurrent is smoothened.
6an$ "our7
1

1
1
1
4 10
2
a.c. '/33"y *#"ta!e
[voltan bekalan
a.u].

*#"ta be(a"a a./. t),e
4/t3/t *#"ta!e
[oltan output].
5#"ta #/t3/t
t),e
SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007
8.a.i
8.a.ii
8.b.i
8.b.ii
8.c
8.d
8.e.i
8.e.ii
8."
+e#ium nuc#eus AA
!e
4
2
D#ectron AA
e
0
1
140
E = F0
G = 4
H =
0I
Jts has a bac&ground reading
%bsorption "erti#i'er % is greater than
absorption "erti#i'er 2.
9erti#i'er %
D = mc

= 630.055F @ 35.800/07 x 1.0 x 10

*/
&g
x 63 x 10
8
ms
*1
7

= .08 x 10
*11
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
F.a
F.b.i
F.b.ii
D#asticit$ o" a materia# is its propert$ that enab#es it to return to its
origina# si'e and shape 8hen the "orce that 8as acting on it is
removed.
Keelastikan ialah sifat bahan yang boleh kembali ke saiz dan
bentuk asal apabila daya yang dikenakan ke atasnya di alihkan.
9orce that acted on the springs are the same
Daya yang bertindak pada kedua-dua spring adalah sama

2oth springs are extended
Kedua-dua spring mengalami pemanjangan

1pring - is extended more than spring !
Spring mengalami pemanjangan yang lebih daripada spring !
1pring ! has a bigger spring constant than spring - Spring !
mempunyai pemalar spring yang lebih besar dari spring
The shorter the spring the bigger the spring constant AA
The #onger the spring the sma##er the spring constant
Spring yang lebih pendek mempunyai mempunyai pemalar
spring yang lebih besar""
Spring yang lebih panjang mempunyai pemalar spring yang lebih
ke#il.
4
SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007
F.b.iii
F.c
F.d.i
F.d.ii
+oo&eBs #a8
$ukum $ooke
* t8o &ind o" "orcesK attractive "orces and repu#sive for#e
wujud dua jenis daya iaitu daya tarikan dan daya tolakan antara
zarah pepejal.
* stretching causes mo#ecu#es to be disp#aced a8a$ "rom each
other
apabila diregangkan% zarah-zarah berjauhan
*%ttractive intermo#ecu#ar "orces are acting to oppose the
stretching
daya tarikan antara molekul akan bertindak menentang regangan
*8hen the "orce is removed
&pabila daya dialihkan
attractive intermo#ecu#ar "orces greater than repu#sive "orce so
that it can returns to its origina# "orm
daya tarikan bertambah dan melebihi daya tolakan supaya ia
kembali kepada bentuk asalnya
* more com"ortab#e
lebih selesa
- can carries more #oad
bo#eh memba8a #ebih beban
* absorb bump
menyerap hentakan
10.a.i
10.a.ii
10.a.iii
>aves that propagate in the opposite direction a"ter the$
encounter a re"#ector
* the ang#e o" re"#ection = the ang#e o" incidence
* 8ave#ength remain unchanged
* "re(uenc$ remain unchanged
* speed remain unchanged
* the direction o" the re"#ected 8aves changes
The ang#e o" re"#ection = the ang#e o" incidence
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
!odi"ications o" the spring Reason
1. % medium spring
constant
'emalar spring yang
sederhana
-ot too sti"" and can
osci##ate 8ith #o8 "re(uenc$
(idak terlalu keras dan
boleh bergetar dengan frekuensi
rendah
. 1ma## densit$
Ketumpatan rendah
sma## massAA#ight
jisim ke#il""ringan
3. +igh strength
kekuatan yang tinggi
spring not easi#$ bro&en
tidak mudah rosak
SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007
10.b
10.c
* untrasound being transmitted to the sea bed
* a receiver 8i## then detect the re"#ected the re"#ected pu#ses
* the time ta&en b$ the pu#se to trave# to the seabed and return to
the receiver being recorded, t
* the depth o" the sea can be ca#cu#ated using the "ormu#a,
s = vA tA
". * 3oudspea&ers are positioned at (uite a distance a8a$.
* so that the distance bet8een consecutive
constructiveAdestructive inter"erence is
sma##er.
#. The t8o main #oudspea&ers are not positioned opposite to
each other .pasang&an dua pembesar suara supa$a tida&
bertentangan
* To prevent mu#tip#e re"#ections A elakkan kesan
pantulan berganda
$. 9ix so"tboardsA materia#s 8hich are sound
absorbersA'asangkan papan lembut"soft board"bahan
penyerap bunyi
*Re"#ection e""ects can be reduced.A 1upa$a
&esan pantu#an di&urang&an
%. Cse 6thic&7 carpets.A.asang&an #arpet"lantai dibuat dari
bahan penyerap bunyi
6 Reduce unnecessar$ re"#ection o" the "#oor.
&. %ssemb#e a higher po8er spea&er
s$stem
'asang dengan pembesar suara yang
berkuasa tinggi
6 To produce a #ouderAc#earer
sound.ACntu& hasilkan bunyi kuat "jelas
1
1
1
1
6 max
37
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 0
11.a.i
11.a.ii
11.b.i
)uoyant *or#e ? 9orce experience 8hen an object tota##$ or part#$
immersed into the #i(uid
Lensit$ o" the gas inside the ba##oon #ess dense then air
%ir disp#aced o" ba##oon and
produced buo$ant "orce
The buo$ant "orce is e(ua# to 8eight o" ba##oon and #oad
Csed he#ium gas
Jts #ightA#ess dense then air
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
SKEMA JP TEKNIK 2007
11.b.ii
11.b.iii
11.c.i
11.c.ii
11.c.iii
!ass o" #oad is 0 &g
Tota# 8eight o" ba##oon and the #oad e(ua# to buo$ant "orce
Tension a##o8ed o" the rope is 300 -
To ensure the rope not brea&
1et M
2ecause its used he#ium gas, mass o" #oad is 0 &g and tension
a##o8ed is greater than 50 -
% is not suitab#e because mass o" the #oad causes 8eight o" the
#oad and the ba##oon #ess then buo$ant "orce
The ba##oon 8i## rise up
6 %ccept an$ other set and the reason7
Resu#tant "orce = 50 @ 5
= 45 -
6Reject 8ithout unit.7
Cse 9=ma
45 = 5 a
a = 4F ms
*
6Reject 8ithout unit.7
air resistance is 'ero
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 0
7