bg-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 13 -´÷-Ja 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

necessary or not. his sons well settled, he is

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
286
Srikar: How careless you are You just don't
!
care how you waste money!
( -F-C -áçûª Åñ«-ví∫ûªh! †’¢Áyçûª úø•’s ´%ü∑∆
îËÆæ’h-Ø√o¢Ó Fèπ◊ °æôd-ôç-™‰ü¿’.)
Sritej: Try as I might, I am unable to spend
money with care. I think its my impa-
tience.
(áçûª v°æߪ’-Aoç-*Ø√ úø•’s ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ ê®Ω’a
°ôd-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’Ø√o. -Å-C -Ø√ -ÅÆæ£æ«-†ç -
Å-†’èπ◊ç-ö«!)
Srikar: When you buy a thing you don't care
whether it is necessary or not.
4) As if you cared. care free.
5) In fact, I tried much oftener than I care to
(Çúø-°œ-©x-©ç-ü¿-Jéà °Rx-îËÆœ, éÌúø’-
remember. èπ◊©çû√ ÂÆöÀ-™¸-Å-´-ôçûÓ <èπÿ-
6) Follow that and you are care free. *çû√ ™‰èπ◊çú≈ ÖØ√oúø’.)
7) You'll have all the cares in the world. b) With food and lodge taken
1. Careless = Without proper care = care of, who won't be care
free.
(ÆæÈ®j† ñ«ví∫ûªh BÆæ’-éÓ-èπ◊çú≈/ Åñ«-ví∫ûªhí¬.)
(
a) She is careless how she walks in such a
AçúÕ, É©’x N≠æߪ’ç á´-®ΩØ√o îª÷Ææ’-èπ◊çõ‰ á´-JÍéç -v°æ¨¡o:
heavy traffic.
*çûª Öçô’çC?) i) Will I cheat you?
7) You'll have all the cares in the world.
(Åçûª ®ΩDl-™†÷ Ç¢Á’ Åñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ †úø’-Ææ’hçC.) ( ؈’ N’´’tLo ¢Á÷Ææç îË≤ƒhØ√?)
All the cares in the world =
b) Careless Åçõ‰ E®Ωxéπ~uçí¬ ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ DEE Can I cheat you ņ-´î√a?
v°æ°æç-îªç-™E ¶«üµ¿-©Fo ´’†-¢Áj-†ô’x.
´Ææ’hçC. ii) Having Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
He was careless in his replies. He looked as though he was weighed down by
iii) Formal í¬, informal í¬ Åçô’-Ø√o®Ω’. OöÀ
all the cares in the world.
(ÅûªúÕ Ææ´÷-üµ∆-Ø√©’ î√™« E®Ωxéπ~uçí¬ ÖØ√o®·.) Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
(v°æ°æç-îªç-™ E ¶«üµ¿-©Fo ÅûªúÕE èπ◊çí∫-D-Ææ’h†oô’x éπE-°œ-
c) It was careless of the mother to leave the iv) ûÁ©’í∫’ Å®Ωnç v°æ鬮Ωç ÉçTx-≠ˇ™  à´·çüÓ ûÁ©’-
child alone.
Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’.)
Ææ’-éÓ-¢√©çõ‰ Telugu to English úÕéπ{-vF-™ Å®Ωnç
üÌ®Ω-éπôç ™‰ü¿’. à- úÕéπ{-vF-™  Öçö«--ßÁ÷
N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.

Take care of your paise -ï-¢√-•’:

i) Will I cheat you?
– ¨Ï≠æ†o, ÇüÓE

Åçõ‰ N’´’tLo ¢Á÷Ææç îË≤ƒhØ√? ÅE Åçõ‰ Ø√é¬-

(†’´¤y ´Ææ’h´¤ éÌØË-ô-°æ¤púø’ ÅC Å´-Ææ-®Ω´÷
é¬ü∆ ÅE Ç™-*ç-¤.)
Sritej: That may be true. But how can I con-
trol my spending?
(ÅC Eïç 鬴a. é¬F -ê®Ω’a-†’ -E-ߪ’ç--
vAç-îª-úøç -ᙫ?)
Srikar: As if you cared.
(àüÓ †’´¤y Eïçí¬ Å™« ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-†oô’d.)
Sritej: I do certainly. In fact, I tried much
oftener than I care to remember.
(Eïçí¬ØË -Å-†’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o. ÅÆæ©’ Å™«çöÀ
v°æߪ’ûªoç áEo-≤ƒ®Ω’x î˨»ØÓ Ø√Íé í∫’®Ω’h-
™‰ü¿’.)
Srikar: Before you buy anything the next time
count 10. That may stop your buying
what is unnecessary.
(Ñ≤ƒÍ®üÁjØ√ éÌØË-´·çü¿’ °æC ™„éπ\ °ô’d.
Åçü¿’-´©x ņ-´-Ææ®Ω¢Á’i† ´Ææ’h¢ËO’ é̆´¤.)
Sritej: I'll follow your advice.
Srikar: You remember this saying: Take care
of your paise, the rupees will take
care of themselves. Follow that and
you are carefree. Forget it and you 'll
have all the cares on your shoulders.
(Ñ ≤ƒ¢Á’ûª í∫’®Ω’hç-éÓ. °jÆæ-©-†’ ñ«ví∫-
ûªhí¬ îª÷Ææ’èπ◊ç-õ‰ ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©’ -¢√-öÀ Ææçí∫-
A -Å-¢Ë -îª÷Ææ’èπ◊ç-ö«®·. -D-Eo -Å-†’Ææ-JÊÆh -
Fèπ◊ -<èπÿ-*ç-û√ -Öç-úø-ü¿’. -´’-Ja-§Ú-ûË -v°æ°æç-
îªç-™-E -¶«-üµ¿-©-Fo -F-O’-üË -Öç-ö«®·.)
Ñ ≤ƒ¢Á’ûª English proverb 'take care of your
pence, the pounds will take care of them-
selves Pence- plural of penny-
èπ◊ ņ’-¢√ü¿ç.
100 pence = 1 pound)
Sritej: I will try to do that. I'll be careful
even about a paisa.
(°j≤ƒ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ èπÿú≈ ñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ ÖçúËç-
ü¿’èπ◊ v°æߪ’-Ao≤ƒh.)









care
ûÓ ´îËa expressions éÀçü¿öÀ È®çúø’
´’†ç
lessons †’ç* îª÷Ææ’hØ√oç éπü∆. Ñ lesson ™ ´’J-
éÌEo very common expressions îª÷ü∆lç.
Look at the following expressions from the
dialogue above.
1) How careless you are!
2) I am unable to spend money with care.
3) You don't care whether what you buy is
(Ç Gúøf†’ äçôJí¬ ´C-L-°-ôdúøç Ç¢Á’ Åñ«-ví∫ûªh.)
í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: He did it with a lot of care X He did
it very carelessly. É°æ¤p-úÕC îª÷úøçúÕ.
2) With care = Carefully = ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬/ ñ«ví∫ûªhûÓ
a) Yo should handle glass with care.
(í¬V (´Ææ’h-´¤-©)†’ î√™« ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬/ ñ«ví∫ûªhûÓ
¢√ú≈L.)
b) He treated the patient with care.
(Ç ®ÓTE Åûªúø’ î√™« ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ îª÷¨»úø’/
vÊ°´’ûÓ îª÷¨»úø’.)
3) Don't care : ÉC éÀçü¿öÀ lesson ™ îª÷¨»ç.
´’Sx ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îª÷ü∆lç. áçü¿’-éπçõ‰ DEE î√™«
ûª°æ¤pí¬ ¢√úøôç áèπ◊\´.
a) Prakash: He talked all rot about you.
(F í∫’Jç* Åûªúø’ îÁûªhçû√ ¢√í¬úø’.)
rot = nonsense
Prasad: I don't care. / I don't care what he
talks about me.
(¢√í∫F. ØËç °æöÀdç--éÓ†’. Ø√ÍéçöÀ?)
b) He doesn't care what people say at his back.
(Éûª-®Ω’-©-ûªE ¢Á†’Íé´’-†’-èπ◊Ø√o ÅûªúËç ™„éπ\-°-ôdúø’/
°æöÀdç--éÓúø’.)
4) As if you cared.
(†’¢ËyüÓ Â°ü¿l v¨¡ü¿l¥ BÆæ’-èπ◊-†oô’d.)
As if = as though = Å®·-†ô’x é¬-F -é¬ü¿’.
You behave as if you were clever/ as though
you were clever.
àüÓ ûÁL-¢Áj†¢√úÕ™« v°æ´-Jh-≤ƒh´¤ (ûÁL-¢Áj-†-¢√-úÕN é¬ü¿’.)
a) Kiran:
He said he wouldn't help you in future.
(
Ééπ Fèπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’-†E îÁ§ƒpúø’).
Kishore: As if I cared.
(Å®·ûË àçôô? ¢√úÕ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Ø√Íéç
Åéπ\-Í®x-ü¿ØË ¶µ«´çûÓ.)
b) She said she wouldn't meet me again, as if I
cared.
(††’o ûª†’ ´’Sx éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-†E îÁ°œpçC, ØËØËüÓ
¶«üµ¿-°æ-úËô’d.)
5) I tried much oftener than I care to remember-
than I care to remember=
؈’ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÌ-ØËç-ü¿’-éπØ√o áèπ◊\-´í¬.
I've been in Mumbai more times than I care
to remember.
(؈’ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ-™‰-†Eo ≤ƒ®Ω’x ´·ç¶«®·éÀ ¢Á∞«x†’.)
6) Care free = <èπÿ-*çû√ ™‰èπ◊çú≈
a) Having married off all his daughters and with
Ö-üËl-¨¡ç ™‰ü¿E.
Can I cheat you?
v°æ¨¡o:
1. Vocabulary -™-E °æ-ü∆-©’ NNüµ¿ ®Ωçí¬-©èπ◊ îÁçC-
Åçõ‰ N’´’tLo ؈’ ¢Á÷Ææç îËߪ’-í∫-©Ø√? ÅE
†N É*a, ü∆E°j ¢√u≤ƒ©’ É´yçúÕ. DE- ´©x
Åçõ‰ Ø√é¬-≤ƒ-´’®Ωn uç ™‰ü¿E.
ii) having Å®Ωnç 'éπ-L-T Öçô÷— ÅE äéπ Å®Ωnç.
Çߪ÷- ®Ωçí¬™x ´÷ö«xúË Nüµ∆†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC.
i) Having a big house, he can recevie any
2. v°æA ¢√uÆæç éÀçü¿ NNüµ¿ éπ´¤© ´’ç* éÌõ‰-≠憒x
É*a ü∆EéÀ ÆæJ-§Ú-ßË’ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ ņ’-¢√ü¿ç number of guests = Åûª-EéÀ °ü¿l É©’xç-úøôç -
´©x (Åûª†’ °ü¿l É©’x éπ-L-T Öç-úøôç-
É´yçúÕ.
3. ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ´÷ö«xúøç, ®√ߪ’úøç, Å®Ωnç-îË-Ææ’-éÓ- ´©x) áçûª-´’çC ÅA-ü∑¿’-™„j oØ√ Çü¿-Jç-îª-í∫-
´úøç éÓÆæç àç îÁߪ÷uL? ©úø’.
2) Having †’ past participle ûÓ
4. °‘@ ≤ƒn®· Ççí∫x-°æ¤-Ææh鬙xE ¢√u≤ƒ-©†’
®√ߪ’-úøç™ áEo-®Ω-鬩 sentences ™ éπ-L°œ ¢√-úÕûË Åçü¿’-´©x ÅE Å®Ωnç
®√≤ƒh®Ω’. N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. ´Ææ’hçC.
Having seen the movie he felt
–G.Èé. Ø√ߪ’é˙, éÓ´’-ö¸-°æLx
happy (ÆœE´÷îª÷Æœ /-îª÷-úø-ôçûÓ
-ï-¢√-•’:
1) §ƒûª Lessons ™ daily life situations ™ Å´- Åûª†’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-ú≈fúø’)
3) I am / He, she, is/We, you, they are hav-
Ææ®Ωç Ö†o-- ´÷-ô© í∫’Jç* î√-™« ûÁL§ƒç. ´’Sx
Éûª®Ω ®Ω鬩 ´÷ô©’ èπÿú≈ -ûªy®Ω-™-ØË -É≤ƒhç. ing tea =
Tea û√í∫’-ûª ’-Ø√o†’/ û√í∫’-ûª ’-Ø√o-úø’/-û√-í∫’-ûª ’çC/
2) v°æA ¢√uÆæç éÀçü¿ NNüµ¿ ®Ωîª-®·-ûª© Quotations
É´yôç ûªy®Ω-™ØË v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµ≤ƒhç. û√í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.
3) îªü¿-´ôç ´÷ö«x-úø-ô¢Ë’ Éçü¿’èπ◊ Öûªh´’-¢Á’i† AØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ èπÿú≈ - am having / is having / are
´÷®Ω_ç. O™„j-†çûª English îªü¿-´ôç, Tele having ÅØÌa.
news casts N†ôç, Å´-鬨¡ç ´*a-†-°æ¤p-úø™«x iii) Formal Åçõ‰ -äéπ °æü¿l¥A v°æ鬮Ωç àüÁjØ√
English ´÷ö«x-úøôç– ûª°æ¤p-îË-≤ƒh-¢Ë’-¢Á÷ -Å-†o- îËߪ’ôç. Informal Åçõ‰ °æü¿l¥ûËç §ƒöÀç-îª-éπ-§Ú-´ôç.
¶µºßª’ç ™‰èπ◊çú≈. Formal, Informal Ñ È®çúø÷ Éûª-®Ω’© °æôx ´’†
4) ÉC Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd ¢√úøû√ç– à effect ®√¢√- v°æ´-®Ωh† N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ¢√-úøû√ç.
©ØË ü∆Eo •öÀd Öçô’çC. ÉC practice ´©x äéπ £æ«Ùü∆™ Ö†o ´uéÀhûÓ ´u´-£æ«-Jç-îË-ô°æ¤púø’
ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC. ´’†ç ã °æü¿l¥A v°æ鬮Ωç v°æ´-Jh≤ƒhç– ¢√∞¡xûÓ Åçûª
Ææyûªç-vAç* ´÷ö«x-úøç/-´u-´-£æ«-Jçîªç.¢√∞¡xûÓ ´’†-
v°æ¨¡o: ¶µ«≠æ formal í¬ Öçô’çC. 'ÅçúŒ, O’®Ω’, ûª´’®Ω’ –
1) Abort ÅØË °æü¿ç™ BrE. ™ 'R' ÅØË Öî√a-®Ωù É™«çöÀ ´Fo formal. English ™ Å®·ûË, Sir,
™‰ü¿’. AmE. ™ Öî√a-®Ωù ÖçC. ÅÆæ©’ Å¢Á’-J- ņôç, May I come in? ™«çöÀ ¶µ«≠æ-†’ ¢√-úø-ôç
éπØ˛q R °æ©’-èπ◊-û√®√ ™‰ü∆? formal.
2) R ûÓ èπÿúø’-èπ◊†o î√™« AmE phonetics--™x ´’†-èπ◊-¶«í¬ ’-´¤-†o-¢√-∞¡xûÓ informal (Ææyûªç-vûªç)
R Öçô’çC. R †’ °æ©-鬙« ™‰ü∆ BrE Öî√a-®Ω-ù-
í¬ Öçö«ç. äÍ®, ®√®√, §Ú®√, -†’-´¤y – Éü¿çû√
™«í¬ °æ©-èπÿ\-úøü∆?
informal.
3) Å¢Á’-J-éπØ˛q R †’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-TçîË Nüµ∆-Ø√Eo
Collectors, Ministers, Teachers,Principals
Öü∆-£æ«-®Ωù-ûÓ -N-´-Jç-îªç-úÕ. -ûÓ-
´’†ç formalí¬ Öçö«ç– éÌûªh-¢√-
– -üË-´-Ø√-© -Å-E-ûª, -´®Ωçí∫-™¸ ∞¡xûÓ/°æJ-îªßª’ç ™‰E-¢√-∞¡xûÓ formalí¬
-ï-¢√-•’:
Öçö«ç (Ææyûªçvûªç BÆæ’éÓç)
A. British English ™™« é¬èπ◊çú≈, American
´’† parents, brothers and sisters
Pronunciation ™ 'r' °æ©’-èπ◊-û√®Ω’. Å®·ûË ÅC
friends ûÓ informal í¬ Öçö«ç.
ûÁ©’-í∫’™ '®Ω— ™« é¬-èπ◊çú≈ (±) ™« °æ©’-èπ◊-û√®Ω’. iv) Telugu to English Dictionary
Abort - American - Ŷ«±˝ö¸ (Ŷ«ö¸) –
Form - British English - §∂ƒ¢˛’;
©’ É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á©’-´úøf ¢√öÀ™x
É™«çöÀ expressions èπ◊ Å®Ωnç
American English - §ƒ±˝¢˛’
üÌ®Ω-éπü¿’. Standard English
Term - British English - ô¢˛’ (ô, bird ™ '•—
Dictionaries ™ØË üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊çC.
™«í¬)
American English - ô±˝¢˛’.
- M. SURESAN