Professional Documents
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WPS Chapter 7
WPS Chapter 7
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Slickline Service Equipment and Services
The high quality of Halliburtons slickline services depends
upon the capabilities of its service tools and equipment;
therefore, we are committed to designing and manufacturing
the most sophisticated tools in the industry. Our success in
this endeavor, along with highly trained and experienced
personnel, has allowed us to remain the leader of the slickline
service industry.
Through our decades of experience and global presence,
Halliburton has continued to offer the industry the most
complete line of slickline service equipment, tools, and
services.
7-2 Slickline Service Equipment
Subsurface Service Tools
Slickline Service Tools
Otis designed and manufactured slickline service tools have
been the benchmark for the industry and are a requirement
for all toolboxes worldwide. Known for dependable
performance and low maintenance costs, these service tools
can help reduce your total operating costs. As the original
equipment manufacturer (OEM), Halliburton continues to
provide high-quality slickline service tools.
Slickline Toolstring
Wireline Toolstring
A wireline toolstring is attached to the wireline to furnish the
mechanical force necessary for setting, pulling, or servicing
subsurface equipment under pressure without killing the
well. Toolstrings are available in various ODs and
component lengths designed to be compatible with various
tubing sizes.
Otis Rope Sockets
Otis rope sockets provide a means for connecting the
wireline to the toolstring. The wireline is tied around a disc
or dart in the socket to achieve a firm connection.
Otis Stems
Otis stems are used as weight to overcome stuffing-box
packing friction and well pressure on the cross-sectional area
of the wireline. The stem can also transmit force either
upward or downward to set or retrieve subsurface controls.
Size and weight of the stem are determined by the impact
force required and the size of the subsurface control to be run
or pulled. For normal conditions, 5 ft of 1 1/2-in. OD stem is
made up by combining 2-, 3-, or 5-ft (0.61, 0.91, 1.22 m)
lengths of standard stem. For high-pressure applications
when additional weight is needed, lead or mallory-filled
stems are available.
H
A
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8
5
0
2
Wireline Socket
Stem
Jars
Knuckle Joint
Running or
Pulling Tool
H
A
L
8
5
0
0
H
A
L
8
5
0
1
Otis
Stem
Otis Rope Socket
Typical String of
Wireline Tools
Slickline Service Equipment 7-3
Otis
Accelerators
Otis accelerators are used with and just above hydraulic jars
for shallow, weighty jarring. Accelerators help maintain
constant pull as the hydraulic jars begin to open. The
accelerator inhibits pulling the wireline out of the wireline
socket at these shallow depths.
Otis Knuckle Joints
Otis knuckle joints have a special ball and socket design,
allowing angular movement between the jars and the
running or pulling tool to help align them with the tubing.
Knuckle joints are important if the tubing is corkscrewed and
when wireline work is done in a directional hole. In these
conditions, joints are used at every connection in the
toolstring. Where stem and jars will not align or move freely,
tool operation may be impossible; however, the knuckle joint
inhibits the wireline tools from hanging up.
Otis Jars
Otis jars are available in mechanical and hydraulic types.
With a set of mechanical jars below the stem, the weight of
the jars and stem can be used to jar up or down by pulling
and releasing the wireline. A Halliburton wireline specialist
can easily feel the jars and manipulate the wireline. Hydraulic
jars are designed to provide jarring action in wells in which it
is difficult to obtain good jarring action with mechanical jars.
Hydraulic jars, which allow an upward impact only, are
usually run just above the regular mechanical jars. They
require careful maintenance for maximum use in the
toolstring. Jar operation is monitored by a weight indicator.
Otis B Blind Box
Otis B blind box serves as the impact point when downward
jarring operations are required.
Standard Wireline Toolstring
Normal Tool OD
in. (mm) Thread Connection*
Fishneck OD
in. (mm)
3/4
(19.05)
5/8 in. - 11 UNC
0.750
(19.05)
1
(25.40)
5/8 in. - 11 UNC
1.000
(25.40)
1 1/4
(31.75)
15/16 in. - 10 UNS
1.188
(30.18)
1 1/2
(38.10)
15/16 in. - 10 UNS
1.375
(34.93)
1 7/8
(47.63)
1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS
1.750
(44.45)
2
(50.80)
1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS
1.750
(44.45)
2 1/2
(63.50)
1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS
2.313
(58.75)
*Other thread connections available
H
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8
5
0
3
H
A
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8
5
0
4
H
A
L
8
5
0
5
H
A
L
8
5
0
7
H
A
L
8
5
0
6
Otis Blind Box Otis Knuckle Joint
Otis
Accelerator
Otis
Hydraulic Jar
Otis
Mechanical Jar
7-4 Slickline Service Equipment
Slickline Detent Jars
The Halliburton detent jar is a mechanically operated jar that
is run on slickline or wireline to deliver an impact through
the toolstring when the release setting is overcome by
tension. This jar has adjustable stroke and release settings
that are predetermined on the surface prior to running the
jar. The detent jar can be run with accelerator, weight bar,
and link-type or Spang jars for delivering an optimum
impact load for releasing a stuck object or operating a
downhole tool. The detent jar is re-settable downhole by
slacking weight at the jar to a collapsed mode. The jar can be
tripped and reset rapidly and multiple times downhole.
There are no seals in the detent jar, so bottomhole
temperature or pressure has minimal effect on the jar
operation.
Sometimes in deep and deviated wells, the line tension on the
weight indicator at the surface is not the same line tension at
the rope socket. Modeling the slickline job with Cerberus
will provide calculated rope socket line tensions.
Slickline Detent Jar
Detent Jars
Size
in. (mm)
Standard Release
lb (kg)
High Release
lb (kg)
Stroke
in. (mm)
Length
in. (mm)
Tensile
lb (kg)
1.500
(38.10)
up to 900
(up to 408)
750 to 2,100
(340 to 953)
8 to 14
(203.2 to 355.6)
52
(1320.8)
37,500
(17 010)
1.875
(47.63)
up to 1,400
(up to 635)
1,300 to 3,500
(590 to 1588)
8 to 14
(203.2 to 355.6)
53
(1346.2)
62,000
(28 123)
2.250
(57.15)
up to 3,100
(up to 1406)
1,250 to 5,000
(567 to 2268)
8 to 14
(203.2 to 355.6)
50
(1270)
76,000 lb
(34 473)
Slickline Service Equipment 7-5
Otis
G Fishing Socket
Otis G fishing socket was designed primarily to extract
prongs with fishing necks from Halliburton subsurface
equipment, such as the Otis PS plug choke.
Otis P Wireline Grab
Otis P wireline grab is a fishing tool designed to extract
broken wireline or cable from the tubing or casing.
Otis Go-Devil
Otis go-devil is a slotted stem with a fishing neck. Should the
tool become stuck, the go-devil can be attached to the
slickline via a small strip of metal pinned in the slot to keep
the wireline from coming out. The go-devil is dropped from
surface and will slide down the wire until it hits a restriction
or the top of the rope socket. The go-devil will cut the
slickline at that point, allowing the slickline to be retrieved.
Its use is usually limited to fishing operations where the
wireline socket is inaccessible and the line must be cut. Otis
go-devils designed to cut the wireline at the wireline socket
are also available.
Expandable Wirefinder
The expandable wirefinder is designed to locate wireline lost
below a tubing restriction (such as a TRSV). The expandable
wirefinder is held retracted in a sleeve which is run, located,
and preferably latched in the restriction in the tubing. The
wirefinder is then sheared out of the sleeve allowing it to
expand to the ID of the tubing. Once the lost wireline is
found and deformed, the wirefinder can be returned to its
running sleeve and retracted for retrieval. A wireline grab is
then run to latch and retrieve the lost wireline.
H
A
L
8
5
1
3
H
A
L
8
5
1
4
H
A
L
8
5
1
5
Run-in
Position
Wirefinder
Position
H
A
L
1
4
0
2
5
Otis P Wireline Grab
Otis Go-Devil
Otis G Fishing Socket
Otis Expandable Wirefinder
7-8 Slickline Service Equipment
Running Tools
Otis
and R
Running Tools
Otis X and R running tools are used
to set Otis X, XN, R, RN, and RQ
lock mandrels in their respective Otis
landing nipples. These tools are
designed with locator dogs, serving to
locate the proper landing nipple and
positioning the lock mandrel before
locating and locking. By selecting the
position of the running tool, the lock
mandrel keys may be placed in the
locating or retracted position.
Otis RXN Running Tools
Otis RXN running tools set Otis X, XN,
R, RN, RPT, and RQ lock mandrels in
their respective landing nipples. This
tool is generally used for installing
wireline-retrievable subsurface valves
in the uppermost landing nipple in
staggered bore nipples such as RPT.
With this tool, the lock mandrel may be
run with the keys in the control or
locating positions. The lock mandrel
keys or no-go serve to locate the nipple
rather than the dogs on the running
tool. When a non-no-go lock is being
run, the keys must be run in the
locating position and the lock must be
set in the first nipple in the bore of that
lock size. The tool gives a positive
indication when the lock is fully set.
Otis SAFETYSET
Running Tools
Otis SAFETYSET
running tools are
used to set Halliburton surface-
controlled, wireline-retrievable safety
valves on Otis RP and RQ lock
mandrels. Two independent conditions
must exist in sequence before the
running tool will release the valve and
lock. First, the SCSSV must be
pressured open to activate the running
tool. Second, only when the locking
sleeve is moved upward into its locked
position will the running tool release.
A running tool retrieved to the surface
without the lock and valve indicates a
functional valve securely locked in the
landing nipple.
Otis UP Running Tool
An Otis UP running tool is also
available for running SAFETYSET lock
mandrels and subsurface safety valves,
which utilize staggered sealbores. The
UP running tool is entirely mechanical
and does not require control line
pressure to activate.
Otis MR Running Tools
Otis MR running tools are used to run
Otis XNS and RNS soft set bomb
hangers. This running tool is designed
to carry weight exceeding the 140-lb
(63.50 kg) weight limit of hydraulic
running tools because no preset force
needs to be overcome.
The lugs of the running tool hold the
fish neck of the bomb hanger during
the running of the bombs. The lugs are
held in the expanded position by the
core in the fully down position. When
the bomb hanger locks into the nipple
profile, the lock moves upward,
pushing the core up by means of the
core extension. Once the core is pushed
up, the lock-out lug can then be pushed
into the core recess by the leaf spring,
thus locking the core in the up position.
In the up position, the core no longer
holds the lugs out and the running tool
is disengaged from the hanger. The
bomb hanger and pressure gauges are
left suspended in the well.
H
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8
5
1
6
H
A
L
8
5
1
7
H
A
L
8
5
1
8
H
A
L
1
4
0
2
9
H
A
L
8
5
1
9
Otis RXN
Running Tool
Otis
X or R
Running Tool
Otis MR
Running Tool
Otis
SAFETYSET
Running Tool
Otis UP
Running Tool
Slickline Service Equipment 7-9
Pulling Tools
Internal Fishing Necks
Otis GS pulling tools are used during wireline operations to
unlock and pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal
fishing necks, such as an Otis G pack-off assembly. Designed
to shear with a jarring down action, this pulling tool is used
where excessive jarring upward is necessary to retrieve
subsurface flow controls. In the running position, the dogs
are designed to seat and lock in the internal recess of the
mandrel being retrieved. If the device cannot be retrieved by
upward jarring, the GS pulling tool can be released by jarring
down which shears the pin to allow the pulling tool and
toolstring to be removed from the well. With this tool being a
shear-down-to-release, it can be used in many cases as a
running tool for certain devices.
Otis GR pulling tools are used during wireline operations to
unlock and pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal
fishing necks, including: Otis D bridge plugs, Otis X and R
lock mandrels, Otis D mandrels, and Otis D collar stops.
Designed to shear with a jarring up action, this pulling tool is
used during routine wireline operations on controls when
shear-down is not possible. The Otis GR pulling tool is
assembled by incorporating an Otis GS pulling tool with an
Otis GU shear-up adapter.
External Fishing Necks
Otis S pulling tools are designed for jobs
in which extensive upward jarring is
required to pull a bottomhole control.
This tool is designed to pull any
subsurface equipment with an external
fishing neck. The core is manufactured in
various lengths and may be changed in
the field to accommodate the fishing
necks of various controls. These are
referred to as SS, SB, or SJ. The tool is
designed to shear and release by
downward jarring. With this feature, the
tool may also be used as a running tool to
run collar stops, pack-off anchor stops,
and various other Halliburton tools.
Note: When used as a running tool, the
core must be long enough to allow for
upward travel after shearing the pin
before the skirt is stopped by the
equipment being run. It is this action
that permits complete release of the running tool.
Otis R pulling tools are designed for jobs
in which extensive downward jarring is
required. Tools use upward jarring to
release when necessary. Dogs in the R
pulling tool engage the fishing neck of the
device to allow it to shear with upward
jarring. The R pulling tool can be
modified as follows:
Otis RB pulling tool (R body with a
B core) pulls Otis B, C, and W lock
mandrel assemblies and mandrel
assemblies with full relative motion
Otis RS pulling tool (R body with
S core) pulls Halliburton S mandrel
assemblies
Otis RJ pulling tool (R body with J
core) pulls all controls that do not
have full relative motion
H
A
L
8
5
2
3
Otis S Pulling Tool
Fishing Neck
Shear Pin
Dowel Pin
Core Nut
Shear Pin
Fishing
Neck
Cylinder
Spring
Spring
Retainer
Dog Spring
Dog Retainer
Cylinder
Dogs
Core
Shear Pin
H
A
L
8
5
2
0
H
A
L
8
5
2
1
H
A
L
8
5
2
2
Otis GS Pulling
Tool Shear Down
Otis GR
Pulling Tool
Shear Up
Otis
GU Shear
Up Adapter
H
A
L
8
5
4
4
Otis R Wireline
Pulling Tool
7-10 Slickline Service Equipment
Plugs For Wells Without Landing Nipples
Monolock
Plug
The Halliburton Monolock plug is
designed to be set anywhere in a given
size of tubing, casing, or liner. The
Monolock plug differs from a
conventional lock mandrel because it
does not require either a profile or
sealbore in the tubing string and is
retained in its set position by slips
rather than keys. The Monolock plug
may be used in association with the
Halliburton full bore nipple system
or any other selective or nipple and
lock system.
The plug is set and retrieved with
Halliburtons DPU running and
retrieving tools, which can be run on
slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing.
When used for plugging applications,
the plug is designed to withstand
differential pressure of up to 10,000 psi
(690 bar) from either direction.
Applications
As a retrievable bridge plug placed
anywhere in the tubing string
Can be adapted to install BHP
gauges and other flow control
devices
Plug tubing below hanger for well
repairs
Features
Pressure ratings up to 10,000 psi
(690 bar)
Requires no landing receptacle
Seals against pipe ID
Slip-type anchor system
Element is retracted during retrieval
Belleville spring energy storage
system provides positive sealing
during pressure reversals
Can be installed and retrieved
through restrictions
Run and retrieved on same DPU
unit
Run on slickline, braided line, or
coiled tubing
Element located above slips,
preventing any debris accumulation
around slip area
Equalizing feature provided in
standard assembly
Barrel-slip design provides
maximum slip engagement while
minimizing tubing deformation
Benefits
Can be set anywhere in tubing,
casing, or liner
Quick running and retrieval
Use of slickline rather than
conductor line lowers installation
and retrieval costs
Redressable in field, reducing
downtime
Because element returns to original
shape, assembly can be recovered
back through restrictions
Slip configuration ensures
centralized setting of the lock even
in high-angle or horizontal wells
Provides same reliability as
production packers
Slip design minimizes tubing
deformation
H
A
L
1
0
4
6
6
Monolock
Plug
Slickline Service Equipment 7-11
Test Tools
Otis selective test tools are used to test tubing, locate leaks,
or set hydraulic-set packers. Designed to hold pressure from
above, selective test tools may be set in compatible Otis X,
XN, R, or RN landing nipples in the tubing string. With
the keys retracted, the tool is run to a point below the desired
nipple. Pulling up through the nipple releases the locking
keys to set the tool with downward motion. Pressure from
above may then be applied.
Features
Designed for high working pressure
Located in the lowest nipples first, these tools are then
moved up the tubing and set in sequential nipples until a
leak is not detected, thus reducing wireline trips
Otis Non-Selective Test Tools
Otis non-selective test tools are designed to test the tubing
string, set hydraulic packers, and protect lower zones when
circulating through a Sliding Side-Door circulating device
or producing a zone above the lowermost zone. Designed to
hold pressure from above only by employing the use of a
drop valve equalizing assembly, the non-selective test tools
land in no-go landing nipples with compatible packing
bores. When landed in the landing nipple, pressure from
above is sealed by the drop, seal ring, and v-packing. In order
to retrieve by wireline, the drop is moved off seat with a
pulling tool. This equalizes the pressure across the test tool,
allowing it to be retrieved.
Features
Ease of running, setting, and retrieving
No-go OD on bottom of tool for positive location in
landing nipple
May be pumped into the well
Designed for high-pressure ratings
H
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8
5
2
4
H
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8
5
2
5
Otis Non-Selective
Test Tool
Otis Selective
Test Tool
7-12 Slickline Service Equipment
Positioning Tools
Otis
Option:
Pump-In Sub
Options:
Wireline Valve
Dual (Manual or Hydraulic)
Wireline Valve
Triple (Manual or Hydraulic) Wireline Valve
Single
(Manual or Hydraulic)
Safety Valve
Pin End Assembly
Slickline Grease Head
Liquid Chamber
Dual Wireline Valve
(Manual or Hydraulic)
Triple Wireline Valve
(Manual or Hydraulic)
H
A
L
2
2
7
5
3
H
A
L
2
2
7
5
4
H
A
L
2
2
7
5
5
H
A
L
2
2
7
5
6
H
A
L
2
2
7
5
7
7-16 Slickline Service Equipment
Advanced
Slickline Services
Highly developed measurement and innovative downhole
tools provide low-cost slickline solutions for well
interventions.
Halliburton Advanced slickline services let you set and
retrieve packers, plugs, and monobore flow controls, and
perforate, cut casing, and tubingall with depth accuracy
comparable to electric line with the efficiency of slickline.
Halliburtons innovative slickline technology produces depth
measurements so accurate you can now use slickline
procedures for many services traditionally reserved for
electric line operations. Procedure for procedure, when
compared to electric line, Halliburton's new slickline
technology substantially lowers your total cost.
Key developments make this revolutionary advance in
slickline utility possible:
An advanced measurement system that makes slickline
depth readings comparable to electric line depth
readings
A slickline collar locator that pinpoints tubing or casing
collars
A downhole power unit that eliminates the need for
explosives to set packers and plugs
An electronic triggering device that fires perforating and
cutting charges
A data/job logger that produces real-time slickline collar
logs or customer job summary
A wire inspection device that detects abnormalities in
slickline to facilitate wire management and reduce
premature failures
Unprecedented Slickline Accuracy
Halliburton's Advanced Measurement System (AMS) uses
microprocessor technology to take the guesswork out of
slickline depth measurements. Yes, we still count wheel turns.
But, the processor not only counts wheel turns, it also
instantly and continuously adjusts for the effect of ambient
temperature on counter wheel size and for tension-caused
line stretch measured with an electronic load sensor. Depth,
tension, and line speed are logged and a hard copy printed in
real time, guiding the operator and providing a permanent
job record.
Correlate to the Original Log to Identify Collar Locations
Halliburton's exclusive slickline collar locator further
enhances data accuracy. As it passes a tubing or casing collar,
it increases line tension. The tension spikes are recorded in
real time on the permanent job log so the operator always
knows the precise tool location in relation to the tubing or
casing collars.
Set Packers and Plugs Without Explosives
The remarkable Halliburton DPU downhole power unit
eliminates the need to use explosive charges to set packers
and plugs. The slow controlled force provided by an
electromechanical powertrain improves setting
performance for downhole equipment, such as packers,
where improved element compression and a more uniform
slip set are obtained.
Slickline Service Equipment 7-17
Advanced Slickline Service Tools
JobTrak
Data Logger
Advanced Measuring System (AMS)
LineTrak
Inspection Device
Advanced
Slickline
Service Unit
SmartETD
System
Perforating Gun
CollarTrak
Slickline Collar
Locator
DPU
Downhole
Power Unit
Memory Production Logging
CCL/Gamma Ray
Pressure
Temperature
Capacitance Water Holdup
Filled Density (Differential Pressure)
Fullbore Spinner and Continuous
Bridge Plug
Monolock
System Specifications
Max OD
in. (mm)
Max Shear
Force
lbf (N)
Voltage Amps
Max
Temperature
F (C)
Max Pressure
psi (bar)
Max Effective
Stroke
in. (mm)
1.70
(43.2)
15,000
(66 720)
27 2
300
(148)
15,000
(1034.5)
9
(229)
2.51
(63.75)
30,000
(133 440)
36 4
300
(148)
15,000
(1034.5)
8.5
(216)
3.59
(91.19)
50,000
(222 400)
30 5
250
(121)
10,000
(689.4)
36
(914)
60,000
(266 880)
48 2
329
(165)
10,000
(689.4)
8.75
(222)
E-Line DPU System Specifications
Max OD
in. (mm)
Max Shear
Force
lbf (N)
Voltage Amps
Max
Temperature
F (C)
Max Pressure
psi (bar)
Max Effective
Stroke
in. (mm)
1.70
(43.2)
15,000
(66 720)
50 0.6
400
(204)
15,000
(1034.5)
9
(229)
2.51
(63.75)
30,000
(133 440)
115 0.6
400
(204)
15,000
(1034.5)
8.5
(216)
3.81
(96.77)
60,000
(266 880)
200 0.75
400
(204)
20,000
(1378)
8.75
(222)
7-22 Slickline Service Equipment
DPU
Tubing Punch
The DPU tubing punch can help cut your costs for
perforating the tubing. Coupled with the Monolock
plugging device, the DPU tubing punch provides an effective
and dependable solution for well (kill) workover operations.
Features
Can reduce the cost for perforating tubing
Reduces rig time by minimizing misruns with other
mechanical perforators
No extensive jarring to achieve a hole
Eliminates the need for electric wireline and an explosive
soft shot perforating service. The DPU tubing punch can
be run on slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing. This
means it offers the economy of slickline and the
versatility to meet operational requirements
Improves safety with its non-explosive operation by
eliminating transportation and handling of explosives
and by not requiring explosive-trained personnel
Offers proven, dependable operation of the punch
Equipped with a timer/accelerometer/pressure actuation
system for precise control
HAL23160
H
A
L
2
3
1
6
1
Slickline Service Equipment 7-23
CollarTrak
System
The Halliburton SmartETD system is an advanced
electronic triggering device that provides an accurate, safe,
and reliable method to run and fire downhole explosive tools
using slickline. With its built-in sensor and memory
capabilities, it can record and store downhole temperature
and pressure data that can be used by the slickline specialists
to program firing parameters.
The SmartETD tool requires four parameters to be met prior
to firing. These are time, motion, pressure, and temperature.
The timing sequence begins when the tool is exposed to
pressure. After the tool stops, any motion resets the
electronic timer. After the SmartETD timer has remained
motionless for a specific period of time and has
simultaneously encountered the preset temperature and
pressure windows, it initiates the firing sequence.
The SmartETD tool will fire the Halliburton RED
rig environment detonator, as well as API RP-67-compliant
devices.
No-Blow, No Drop
Assembly
Top Shock/Centralizer
Quick Lock Assembly
SmartETD Tool
HV Shooting Module
Adapter
Selectable Mechanical
Pressure Switch
Shock Absorber
Detonator
Sub/Explosives
as required with
STD 1 3/8-in. GO
Connection
VannGun Assembly
H
A
L
1
5
3
9
8
SmartETD System
7-28 Slickline Service Equipment
JobTrak