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504
Answers
ANSWERS
5 a
c
deposit of $1
debt of $6
CHAPTER 1
6 a
+ 1 km
Exercise 1A
7 a
1 a
b
c
12 1110 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2 a
b
3 a
b
4 a
54 = 2 33
c
5 a
c
84 = 22 3 7
240 = 24 3 5
144 = 24 32
80 = 24 5
2 km
5 4 3 2 1 0
2 2--3- , 2--3- , 0,
8 a
9
2
--3
deposit of $5
, 1 1--3-
5 km
35 = 5 7, 60 = 22 3 5
5
c 420
7 a
b
140 = 2 5 7, 84 = 2 3 7
28
c 420
8 a
84 = 22 3 7, 56 = 23 7, HCF = 28,
LCM = 168
3 > 4
5 < 5
5 < 0
10 a
13
11 a
50
30
24
12 a
11
13 a
d
11
18
b
e
2
21
c
f
13
10
Exercise 1C
1
b
e
11
6
c
f
10 a
MMMCDXVI
11 a
c
2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12
b
2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12
11
-----20
3 13
5 100
13
11
3
--8
3
-----11
35
-----48
29
-----8
4
--5
10 a
3, 9, 11
$120
$400
2
-----15
12 8.307
13 4 1--5-
14 3.375
17 4
16 3.85
18 a
4.64
1 a
19 a
30.6
5.2
20 a
$48.30
$152 040
2 3
4 5
2 3
4 5
2 3
4 5
2<6
6>2
b
8
-----15
$80
11 hundredths
15 0.17
2 a
9 222 kg
Exercise 1B
2
--3
12 4488
600 = 23 3 52
6 a
b
9 a
d
3, 4
e
c
332.4
11.9
21
3 1--2-
3 a
4 a
b
c
deposit of $15
decrease of 30 cm in length
loss of 8 kg
d fall of 15C
4 1--2-
,5
37
---------100
22 48%
23
25 380%
26 62.5%
27 0.65, 70%,
24 0.57
4
--5
28 27%
29
3
-----20
30 4.25
31 $54
32 12 m
33 25%
Answers
34 $130
35 $240
Exercise 1F
1 a
22, 27, 32
13, 11, 9
2 a
3, 6, 12, 24
3, 5, 9, 17
37 13 : 15
38 a
3 : 10
39 x = 24
3 a
5 : 18
40 $375, $625
b
42 $9.31
44 a
No. of matches
10 15 20 25
43 315.25 km
3300 cm
4740 cm
45 12.5 m
1
--4
2 a
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
1
-----10
3 a
7
-----10
, 70%
1
--4
, 0.25
4 a
20
9
-----20
5 a
1
--4
1
--2
1
-----13
6 a
b
7 a
b
c
8 a
1
--5
4
--5
2
--5
3
--5
20
15
10
5
1 2 3 4 5
No. of pentagons
ii The number of matches increases by 5,
and points lie in a straight line.
c The number of matches needed is five times
the number of pentagons.
d y = 5 x, y = 5x
e 1000
4 a
0.625, 62.5%
25
Exercise 1D
1 a
No. of matches
No. of pentagons
,
b Multiply the shape number by 5 and add 1.
c 501
5 a 13
b 23
c 103
6 5, 7, 9, 11, 13
Exercise 1G
1 a
14x
6y
7a 2
6ac
Exercise 1E
2 a
60n
10a
24m
35p
1 a
p+1
3 a
5a
4m
bc
4m
2 a
6p
4 a
wx 3y
5 a
5a
-----7
2a
-----15
q2
-----5
6 a
a2 an
d
3 a
d
3p
b
2p + 2 d
gr
c
2
3p + 3
5m
8ab
3m
5a + 3q
3p
5xx
b
e
ab
6pq
mm
c
2mn2 5mn
12p + 8p
8py + 4pw
23xy 12x 8y
4 a
3p
5y
3pq e
5 a
12
60
16
64
7 a
31a 23
3
-----2x
8 a
mn(n + 1)
t
--2
6 a
7 a
d
g
--r
r
--g
k3
3e 4
b
e
4w
------7
4m
mn t
e
pq
24
12
42
10 a
4(p 3d)
9 a
3(k 3)
10 a
b
11 a
c
q(p a)
5(5f 3)
4(p + 3d)
59
28
7
--------- = -----8
2
51
505
506
Answers
Exercise 1G continued
13 a
m3
1
--3
2
--3
4
--3
11 14 17 20
6d + 23
3 a
(3, 0)
Exercise 1H
1 12, 4
2 a x=6
c x=9
11
e y = -----3
g d = 20
b
d
x = 15
x = 7
p = 13
m = 20
15
p = -----2
4 a No
5 x + 23 = 114, x = 91
6 a x 12
14
7
c = ------ = --10
5
10
q = -----17
x = 24
No
m < 28
3 a
D (3, 2)
3 2 1 0
1
2
No. of matches
14
12
10
8
6
4
2 3 4 5 6 7
No. of pattern
(6, 11), (7, 13)
(0, 0), (1, 4.5), (2, 9), (4, 18), (5, 22.5),
(10, 45), (20, 90)
e
4 a
b
5
4
3
2
1
E (2, 5)
5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3 A (0, 3)
C (3, 4)
B (2, 3)
4
5
2 a
Cost ($)
5
4
3
2
1
Exercise 1I
1
c
d
3(x 7)
-------------------8
No. of patterns
No. of matches
12 a
C
x
1 2 3 4 5
c
5
$38.25
10 12 14
No. of kg
2 1
7 5 3 1
16 kg
16
18
20
Answers
8 a
Score
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2 3x
2
3
Tally
|||| |||| |||| |
|||| ||||
14
|||| |||| ||
12
|||| |
|||
18
16
2 1
12
Frequency
10
8
y = 3x + 6
6
4
1 a
b
2 a
jogging
3 a
4 a
$4
23 p.m.
1
-----18
c
b
b
2
0
200
50 g
40 km
i 60
2 3
Score
Kebab
Hot chips
ii 14
5 Favourite snacks
7 a
c
60
14
12
Exercise 1J
Winning margins in a
series of soccer matches
16
Total
6 a
Frequency
Hamburger
Jacks journey
9 a
Chicken
Score
Tally
Pie
Frequency
125
|||
100
||||
75
50
|||
|||
|||| ||
||||
|||
||||
10
|||
25
. . . .
m m m m m m m m
a. a. a. a. a. p. p. p.
7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
Time
.
nominal
numerical
numerical
Total
b
10
36
507
508
Answers
Exercise 1J continued
10
Stem
Leaf
12
13
14
15
16
8
1228
2245555689
0013
1
11 a
Choice of drink
20
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
12
10
8
6
4
Student to answer.
a 270 mm
b 4000 mm
a 34 cm
b 7000 m
76.4 cm
a 174.7 cm
b 102.94 cm
126.52 cm
x = 9.12 cm, y = 12.6 cm, w = 7.2 cm,
z = 12.6 cm, perimeter = 90.2 m
180 mm2
9 a
er
nk
at
r
td
So
lw
il
St
ce
Ju
er
ee
ff
o
/c
c
11 a
12 a
c
e
Soft drink
Still water
Juice
Tea/coffee
Other
g
i
13 a
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Price ($)
10 m
10 a
Frequency
12
th
a
Te
Drink
Drink
7.80
7.75
7.70
7.65
7.60
7.55
7.50
7.45
7.40
7.35
7.30
7.25
7.20
7.15
7.10
7.05
7.00
21
104 cm2
F
M
Day
49 cm2
44 cm2
5400 mm2
22 m2
50 mm
64 cm
438 mm
b
b
d
f
2100 cm2
8m
1160 cm
84 m
800 mm2
72 000 cm2
243 m
90 cm
ii b2 = a2 + c2
i b
b i PR
a No
a 81
a 7.5 cm
a 6.0 cm
a 14.4 cm
50.91 cm
a diameter
3
-----10
27 a
T
24 C = 2 r
M
208
8 29 units2
Exercise 1L
16
Frequency
13
-----50
7 a
153.9 cm
ii
b
b
b
b
b
chord
22 C = d
23 35.8 cm
25 42.73 cm
26 A = r 2
11.9 cm2
28 96.8 cm
Exercise 1K
Exercise 1M
1 a
c
DCGH
AEHD, BFGC
ABCD, EFGH
Answers
2 a
86.64 cm2
3.8 cm
3 a
4 a
338.72 cm2
b
b
492 cm2
6 a
FE, DE, BE
FE
FD, CA
Exercise 1P
5 a
6 a
3163.5 cm3
3469.44 cm3
7 27 946 cm3
8 a
3546.86 cm3
793.27 cm3
9 a
1000 mm3
1 000 000 mL
1000 L
c
e
Exercise 1N
1
2
3
4
5
7
48 hours
a 4 min
3 h 30 min
a 9 h 23 min
7.17 a.m.
2 h 20 min
5 hours
b 1 h 39 min
6 3 h 48 min
8 317
Exercise 1O
1 a
b
c
d
2 a
3 a
rectangular prisms
rectangular prism and triangular prism
cylinder and cone
cube and square based pyramid
i
ii
iii
ii
iii
5 a 45
b 120
c 108
d 47
6 vertically opposite angle
7 i 55 straight angle
ii 55 vertically opposite QRU
8 a k = 65, co-interior angles, supplementary,
parallel lines
b n = 107, straight line is 180
9 a x = 83 vertically opposite
b x = 142 angles at a point
10 a Yes
b Yes, corresponding angles equal and
parallel to a third line.
Exercise 1Q
1 Student to answer.
2
509
510
Answers
Exercise 2B
Exercise 1Q continued
7 Student to answer.
8 a
b
b 77
c Yes
2 a i 5555
ii 5 5
iii 5 5 5 5 5 5
Exercise 1R
1 a
i 777
ii 7 7 7 7
iii 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
1 a
1 diagonal inside
1 diagonal outside
56
c Yes
i 666
ii 6 6 6 6 6
iii 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
b
3 a
1 right-angled
triangle
trapesium
68
Yes
4 a
39
212
710
59
416
613
109
220
530
318
b
10 a
f
5
b 3
c 2
d 5
e 712
i 3333344
ii 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
No, bases are different.
i 55522222
ii 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
No, bases are different.
i 3333333
ii 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
No, bases are different.
i 22222222
ii 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
No, bases are different.
T
b F
c F
d T
e F
F
g T
h F
i F
11 a
213
5 a
6 a
b
7 a
and
3
--8
3 a
4
5
6
7
,x=9
1
--5
,x=
y = 24
a ST
b SU
6.75 m
Student to answer.
9
--5
, y = 20
TU
CHAPTER 2
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
B
A
C
B
2
6
10
14
45
b
a
10
318
514
410
510
56
212
315
720
412
621
324
14
Exercise 2C
D
D
B
D
3
7
11
15
D
B
D
A
4
8
12
16
B
A
C
B
i 4
1 a
f
2 a
f
Exercise 2A
1 a
36
1010 g
11
18
b
g
17
14
17
d
i
270
19
716
28
922
3
3
Exercise 2D
b
4 to the power 5
ii 5
c 43
d 56
e 24
iii 3 3 3 3 3
iii 2 2 2 2
iii 7 7 7
iii 9 9 9 9 9 9
iii 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2401
c 243
625
f 6561
729
i 32 768
1 a
b
2 a
b
3 a
3333333
------------------------------------------------------------- = 3 3 3 3 3
33
35
Yes
77777
----------------------------------------- = 7 7
777
72
Yes
22222222
---------------------------------------------------------------------- = 2 2 2 2 2
222
b
4 a
f
k
25
32
64
34
b
g
l
23
22
55
c
c 56
h 32
m 26
Yes
d 44
i 41
n 103
e
j
o
105
51
78
Answers
5 a
e
6 a
r
i
m
T
F
35
43
29
26
b
f
b
f
j
n
F
F
27
38
510
53
c
g
c
g
k
o
F
F
72
59
23
35
d
h
d
h
l
p
F
F
58
37
37
710
1
m --------10 5
55
54
3125 625
53
52
51
50
125
25
1
-----36
1
-----28
1
-------5 10
1
-------4 15
1
-----51
1
--9
1
-----32
1
-----64
1
---------625
1
------------1024
1
---------216
1
-----81
1
-----81
1
------------3125
6 a
Exercise 2E
1
1
-----73
25
24
23
22
21
20
1
---------512
1
---------343
1
---------256
32
16
1
m ---------729
1
2 --2
4
--7
73 3 = 70
3 a
70 = 1
55
4 a
=9
9 =1
5 a
d
6 a
d
1
1
1
1
b
e
b
e
32
1
16
1
1
1
1
c
f
c
f
1
--2
1
--4
104
1
---------100
1
------------1000
1
1
= ------------- = --------1000
10 3
c
4 a
c
5 a
e
34
5
m 7
22 5 = 23
1
23 = -----23
22
1
----------------------------------------- = -----3
22222
2
1
1
1
--------12 1
25
43
56
310
61
10
1 a
2 a
3 a
13
27
69
47
195
c
f
10
10
43
12 3
13
31
j
a
d
7
3
52
23
29
1 a
f
2
29
3
278
1
--1
---
1
-----92
1
-----61
Yes
Yes
0
b
e
2
5
32
10 2
No
g
1
No
2
10 10 10
555
1
53 7 = 54 b ------------------------------------------------------------- = -----4
5555555
5
1
1 1
1
4
5 = -----54
1
1
1
1
-----b -----c -----d -----31
43
25
82
1
-----54
28
22
1
--1
---
1
--1
---
Exercise 2H
1
3 a
1
--8
1
1
1
101 = --------- , 102 = ---------- = --------- ,
100
10 1
10 2
10
Exercise 2G
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= ------ , 22 = --- = ------ , 23 = --- = -----4
8
21
22
23
105
21
Exercise 2F
5
7 a
99999
----------------------------------------- = 1
99999
777
---------------------- = 1
777
10
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
10
106
10
3 106
7 104
6 10
5 10
4.8 103
3.92 105
8 103
6.4 10
2.18 106
e
5 a
7.6 10
30 000
7000
4
2
511
512
Answers
Exercise 2H continued
c
e
g
i
6
9 000 000
800
6710
83 600
d
f
h
j
400 000
460 000
3 900 000
520 000
1
---------100
1
------------1000
1
-----------------10 000
1
--------------------100 000
7 a
3 10
d
8 a
c
e
2 105
e
0.06
0.002
0.000 009
9 a
3 104 = 30 000, 34 = 81
7 10
5 102 = 0.05, 52 =
2 103 = 2000, 23 = 8
10 a
3.72 10
2.98 10
6.09 10
7.698 10
i
11 a
1
-------------------------1 000 000
5 10
9 102
b 0.000 003
d 0.0005
6 1015
2.0 1012 f
3 1010
3 1010
2 1012
8 1015
4.9 10
2.7 10
6.4 1019
17
2.43 1019
9 10
2.7 1018
8 10
7.5 1019
2.5 1021
1.4 1012
1.6 10
2.704 1011
2.16 1038
3.125 1037
3.7 1012
5 105
8
6
33
m 2.5 10
1
-----25
1
-----32
3 106
3 a
c
3.11 10
Bigger
Positive
4 a
c
2.5928 108
Smaller
Negative
5 a
c
4.37 104
Bigger
Positive
6 a
5.4 10
3.4 10
8.75 10
3.61 10
8.0 10
5.6 10
5.7 104
7.8 105
5
6
5
6
4
3
4
8
6.1 10
2.96 10
8.01 104
5 107
4.39 10
2.8 10
i
12 a
c
e
g
i
13 a
c
e
g
i
9 105
7 320 000
567 000
92 700 000
3 275 000
200 000 000
0.000 003 98
0.000 070 9
0.000 005 9
0.000 6
0.000 027 1
j
b
d
f
h
j
b
d
f
h
j
4.9 109
52 000
3800
69 140
700 000
308 000
0.000 53
0.008 8
0.000 000 307
0.000 003
0.000 000 000 36
14 a
1.29 105
1.52 108 km
2.6 107 m
c
e
15 a
c
d
e
2.54 10
cm
7 1.08 109 km
8 Alpha Centauri
9 2.54 103 cm or 0.002 54 cm
10 400 days
11 a 0.000 000 3 s
b
1.2 1015 b
2.4 1022 c
4.2 109
0.3 0 s
b 177
94
base = 3, index = 11
base = 5, index = 9
888888
32
b 81
5 a
612
d
6 a
7 a
19
3
F
1
-----74
8 a
1
--8
9 a
3.6 10
Exercise 2I
1 a
19
1.536 1020
2 a
b
e
b
b
b
5
340
777
86
10
120
2
F
3
c
6.5 10
Answers
10 a
700 000
b
5
1.5 1015
12 a
9 10
12
3 1023
2 10
12 a
1.19 1014
2.43 1047
13 a
5.3 10
16
< 4.2 10
10
13 a
b
Language in Mathematics
three to the power of five
eight squared
two cubed
the square root of seven
the cube root of nine
2 a
72
43
d
3 a
4 a
24
index
base
e
b
b
6
f 35
exponent
power, index or exponent
65
5 23 24 = 27 = 128; 47 = 16 384
6 Scientific notation is also known as index
notation.
7 Scientific notation is a way of writing the
repeated product of numbers,
D
C
C
B
3
7
11
15
D
B
D
C
4
8
12
16
B
B
B
D
Review Set 2A
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a
5 a
24
b 57
base = 7, index = 9
base = 3, index = 10
33333
b 777777
6561
b 15 625
F
b F
32
6 a
7 a
1
-----46
8 a
1
---------125
15
7
c
< 3.8 10
b 97
75
base = 3, index = 8
base = 5, index = 2
6666
b
512
b 729
5 a
6 a
313
F
7 a
1
-----75
8 a
1
-----36
15
712 c 45
b F
b
b
777
d
611
230
e
3
3 104
b 0.000 001 8
1.56 109 b
5 1015
2.43 1028
1.4 105
4.1 10 < 5 10
9
Review Set 2C
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a
b 103
28
base = 8, index = 4
base = 3, index = 6
66
b 5555555
625
b 2187
5 a
6 a
919
F
7 a
1
-----48
8 a
1
-----64
215 c 58
b F
b
b
610
3
c
12 a
1.59 1013
9 106
5.329 1031
5 103
13 a
11 3 104 = 30 000, 34 = 81
2.95 10
15
246
b 3.5 107
b 0.000 306
9 a 1.7 1010
10 a 286 000
e
3
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a
b
b
1.5 106
15
9 a 4.6 104 b
10 a 40 000 000
A
B
A
C
4.6 10
13
4 105
Review Set 2B
1 a
b
c
d
e
1
5
9
13
b 5 105
b 0.000 037
9 a 2.3 107
10 a 98 000
0.000 12
11 2 10 = 200 000, 2 = 32
5
513
Answers
Review Set 2D
3 a
b 5
6
base = 6, index = 8
base = 3, index = 10
44444
2222222
1296
b 4096
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
b
4 a
40
5 a
6 a
5
F
7 a
1
-----65
8 a
1
-----32
cf
70
c 5
b F
b
22
45
34
19
14
51
23
23
54
25
33
59
26
40
45
51
47
b
10
b 3.56 104
b 0.000 09
2.25 1025
6.5 1022
1.6 1073
7 103
13 a
4 a
5 a
4.2
Diagnostic Test
2 C
6 C
10 B
3
7
11
C
C
A
fx
43.6
cf
b
c
10
10
13
18
20
26
30
Total
30
2
i 18
ii 20
12
10
9
fx
fx
7
6
51
80
33
90
164
60
209
336
85
80
387
18
42
440
3
2
35
22
315
138
96
b
19
44
5
4
94
16
2 a
19
4 A
8 B
12 B
Exercise 3A
1 a
CHAPTER 3
1 B
5 C
9 D
cf
43
34
9 a 2.05 108
10 a 42 100 000
12 a
cf
19
Frequency
514
6 a&b
1 2 3 4 5
No. of glasses
Days absent
Freq.
cf
17
20
21
23
28
Total
28
c
d
9
19
Answers
c
Number of days Freq.
cf
13
16
20
26
29
30
Total
30
c
d
Cumulative frequency
90
8
4
1 a
52
37
Cumulative frequency
44
40
29
30
11
6
2
43
19
2 a
13
88
70 80
Class
90 100
53
43
45
26
20
7
25
30
35 40
Class
27
6
79
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
20
34
60
Cumulative frequency
26
23
50
Cumulative frequency
70
50
40
44
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
56
60
10
Cumulative frequency
Cumulative frequency
Cumulative frequency
70
20 16
Exercise 3B
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
82
77
80
Cumulative frequency
7 a&b
45
50
Cumulative
frequency
Class
Frequency
2024
2529
12
3034
21
3539
12
33
4044
38
4549
40
Class
Frequency
Cumulative
frequency
7078
7987
10
16
8896
11
27
97105
31
106114
39
115123
45
515
Answers
Exercise 3B continued
5 a
Class
Frequency
Cumulative
frequency
4049
5059
11
6069
16
7079
24
8089
30
9099
39
Class
Frequency
Cumulative
frequency
2024
2529
12
21
3034
28
3539
32
4044
20
52
4549
16
68
d
26
34
b
b
27
18
c
c
44
56
d
d
65
17
3 a
27
28
83
24
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
6 a
cf
51
60
3039
277
cf
380
2
5
15
31
7
60
2
7
22
53
60
509
603
688
761
783
792
Cumulative frequency
60
53
50
40
30
22
20
Cumulative frequency
3039
33
31 41
Class
165
Frequency
10
21
about 33 or 34
09
1019
2029
3039
4049
Total
0
d
Cumulative frequency
Score
60
3140
3
20
47
52
55
11
1 a
2 a
b
c
Exercise 3C
4 a
cf
Cumulative frequency
Cumulative frequency
516
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
2
10
20 30
Class
40
49
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Age range
d
31
Answers
Exercise 3D
1 a
Group
Tally
1019
|||| |
2029
|||| |
3039
|||| |||| |
4049
|||| ||
Frequency
6
Exercise 3E
1 a
11
7
Frequency
Frequency histogram
15
11
10
6
Classes
Tally
Frequency
410
1117
1824
2531
||||
|||| ||||
|||| |||| ||
||||
4
10
12
5
3238
b
|||| ||||
Total
40
Frequency
10
10
12
9
5
5
4
3 a
2
3
4
5
Frequency histogram
15
11
18 25
Classes
32
Tally
Frequency
|||| ||
|||| |||| |||
|||| ||||
7
13
9
|||| |||| |
11
Total
40
Frequency
10
b
7 a
11
5
13
22 31
Classes
8
9
10
11
12
T
1
6
5
10
3
25
8
54
50
110
36
258
39
fx
121
122
123
124
125
T
4
11
11
3
1
30
484
1342
1353
372
125
3676
Mean = 122.5
fx
85
86
87
88
89
T
1
10
8
4
16
39
85
860
696
352
1424
3417
20.5
13
fx
Mean = 87.6
11
b 122 and 123
65.3
b 31.8
c 45.3
64
b 30
c 55
15
b 25
c
25.5
e 28
f
54.5
h 18
i
38
412
1321
2230
15
a
a
a
a
d
g
6 a
Classes
3139
Mean = 10.32
5
10 20 30 40 50
Class boundaries
2 a
c 89
d 867
d 840
37
37.5
20
Class
Class centre
Frequency
610
1115
1620
2125
2630
8
13
18
23
28
7
8
16
12
4
3135
33
1620
18.7
No. of
items
Class
centre
Frequency
1120
2130
3140
4150
15.5
25.5
35.5
45.5
3
18
26
6
5160
55.5
111
55
1813.5
32.95
fx
46.5
459
923
273
517
518
Answers
Exercise 3E continued
8 31.73 32
Tally
c.c. Frequency
cf
11
10
8
2
11
21
29
31
35
1625
2635
3645
4655
|||| |||| |
|||| ||||
|||| |||
||
20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5
5665
||||
60.5
Class
intervals
Tally
Class
centre
Freq.
cf
1625
2635
3645
4655
5665
|||
|||| |
|||| |||| |
|||| ||||
||||
20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5
60.5
3
6
11
10
5
3
9
20
30
35
Frequency
20
Class
Tally C.c.
intervals
15
11
10
10
8
4
5
0
2
16
26 36 46 56
Class intervals
Class
Tally C.c. Frequency
intervals
1620
2125
2630
3135
3640
4145
4650
5155
5660
6165
||||
|||| |
||||
|||| |
||||
|||
|
|
||
||
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
5
6
4
6
5
3
1
1
2
63
65
cf
5
11
15
21
26
29
30
31
33
35
cf
1620
2125
2630
3135
3640
4145
4650
5155
5660
||
|
|||
|||
|||| ||
||||
||||
|||| |
||
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
2
1
3
3
7
4
4
6
2
2
3
6
9
16
20
24
30
32
6165
|||
63
35
ii
Histogram 1:
Age of next ICDL class
12
11
10
10
Frequency
9 a
Class
intervals
8
6
Frequency
6
4
2
0 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 65
Class intervals
c
16
26 36 46 56
Class interval
66
Answers
g
ii
Frequency
7
6
6
4
16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56
Class interval
i 34.2 ii 34.3
iii 42.8
iv 42.7
i 1626
ii 2125, 3135
iii3645
iv 3640
i 33
ii 33
iii 41
iv 41
60
b 104.4
3144 km
d $185 604
9
b 15
c 15
11
e 37
17.25
b 25.3 (1 d.p.)
8.7 (1 d.p.)
17.7 (1 d.p.)
14 10.1
15 12 and 6
C
C
B
B
1 a
b
2 a
3 16 290
5 60
6 7--8-
0.015
104
9 3417.86
10 D
11 36
12
1
--3
13 9C
14 10
15 0.0007
16 $60
17 76
18 25
19 53
20 50
21 5
22 Yes
23 8
24 24 cm2
d
e
cf
26
29
30
32
33
34
b
Language in Mathematics
cumulative b median
c ogive
histogram e frequency f estimate
The mean is the average.
The median is the middle score.
The centre is used to calculate the mean
class.
The modal class is the class with the highest
frequency.
The ogive is another name for cumulative
frequency polygon.
21
25 4905
2 a
d
3 a
b
c
4 D
8 B
12 A
12
Cumulative frequency
2 45.88
4 $693
3 A
7 C
11 B
Review Set 3A
Non-calculator Activities
1 3 2--5-
2 C
6 A
10 D
34
32
30
28
26
26
24
21
22
20
18
16
14
12
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
04
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of days
d 10.1
e 8
Review Set 3B
1 a
b
519
Answers
b
c
d
2 a&b
b
2 a
2025
17
2631
13
24
3237
12
26
3843
14
27
4449
30
5055
5662
1.6
CHAPTER 4
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
17
21
A
B
A
C
C
C
2
6
10
14
18
22
C
D
C
A
C
A
3
7
11
15
19
B
C
A
C
D
4
8
12
16
20
C
A
D
D
A
1 a
6y
-----15
8m
-------- c
6
35k
---------- d
20
30t
---------- e
100
30a
---------12
2 a
x
--2
m
---3
t
--4
2y
-----3
3b
-----4
6
--7
3
-----10
2
--3
2b
4p
-----3
3 a
7x
-----10
15b
---------- c
11
a
--3
3m
-------- e
10
2k
-----3
4 a
11x
--------- b
12
19k
---------- c
12
5b
-----8
7a
-----10
2z
-----15
47t
--------- g
90
5w
------4
17v
--------- i
6
e
--2
11x
--------24
2pq
---------15
26
29
29
30
b
30
29
30
26
25
20
15
10
5
163
160
km
-------15
12a
---------35b
10bd
------------21ce
6 a
6mn
-----------7
4km
----------15
3wz
----------2
3ab
---------2
2t
-----3u
7 1--2-
3
--4
2a
40n
---------9
10p
Review Set 3D
mean = 22, mode = 22, median = 22
Student to answer.
mn
-------12
5 a
14
1 a
b
24
Exercise 4A
cf
Frequency
Review Set 3C
1 a
Score Frequency
Class
28
It is within a group and individual scores are
not known in this case.
39
e 37.7
f 3843
Cumulative frequency
520
7 a
7a
-----5b
w
-----3z
pq
-----20
24
-------- e
mn
ad
-----bc
8 a
5x
--------- b
12y
7a
-----4b
3p
-----2q
4 2--3-
2
--3
12
-----35
3 1--3-
28
------m2
10y
--------- j
3
3
-----4k
521
Answers
Exercise 4E
Exercise 4B
1
2
3
4
12 Student to answer.
Student to answer.
a i 512
ii 512
a i 15 625 ii 15 625
a i 6561
ii 6561
b
b
b
Yes
Yes
Yes
m9
q15
t 19
b 20
v 13
6 a
10
7 a
b8
h15
k16
z 60
n8
8 a
24
n
g b
h y
Bases are different.
Bases are different.
T
b F
c F
T
g F
h T
T
l F
25
f
9 a
b
10 a
f
k
d
i
d
i
m
t
31
T
F
70
a6
e
j
F
F
Exercise 4C
x
a32
1 a
t 20
m y5
k
k
m11
a5
b40
2 a
12m12
10p10
18t12
70a16
24w 19
30b9
17
24z
18d18
3 a
2m5
2a5
3w 2
4z 4
--------3
4k 6
--------3
3e 4
--------2
m5
------3
a5
-----2
3t 7
-------4
3b 5
--------4
18
80q
12 2 c
5k 2 g
6y 2 h
1
---
4 a
1
---
1
---
13
1
---
23
w3
5 k
4 t
1
---
93
( 5y ) 3
( 9m ) 3
9m 3
8 a
12
7v
73 v
1
---
1
---
9 a
47
1
--2
1
---
5x 2
3
10 a
e
f
b
5p
1
---
c3
5y 3
35
6m
63 m
1
---
1
---
1
---
1
--2
1
---
x3
6x 3
4x 2
6r
1
---
1
---
( 5k ) 2
m2
( 6y ) 2
e
f
3z
2m
56 Student to answer.
7 a
1
---
x2
1
---
1
---
32
5 a
13
1
---
3 a
1
---
8p 3
3r 3
5xy
1
---
1
---
Exercise 4F
15 Student to answer.
6 a
1
-----y2
1
--k
1
------m3
k 2
x 11 d
1
----x6
1
------t 10
n 14 e
z 20
27a12
64m18
49p10
7 a
a8
10 000k 8
125t 33
x15y 10
8 a
m12n18
p 28q12
a 8b 20
1
-----3k
3
--k
2
-----y5
1
------------32y 5
3
---t4
1
-----------81t 4
24m
4 a
15 6
8x y
5 a
8a8b 5
10m10n8
12p11q15
30x10y 4
12w14z17
3a 2 b 4
---------------2
d
g
j
3x4y 7
k4m6
------------5
3a 3 b 5
---------------4
4m
-------5
12 Student to answer.
3 a 1
b 1
c 3
f 1
g 1
h 10
k 4
l 6
m 13
Exercise 4G
1 a
d
d
i
n
4
8
5
e
j
o
9
1
2
12z
3
2 a
a7
e
b
f
y4
w
e2
k 4
4y 6
3 a
90a2
18b7
6v 4
3p6
3k 2
-----------8
125z 12 h
Exercise 4D
4pq
20
i 9w 12 j 2n2
4 a F
b F
c
f F
g F
h
5 Student to answer.
T
T
d
i
F
T
32m 15
522
Answers
Exercise 4H
1 a
c
6w + 15
20a + 15b
b
d
18z 12
8x 6y
10x 2 + 60
7ab 14a 2
4m + 4n
20b + 10a + 15
h
j
2m3 6mn
15x 9y 6z
6ab + 12ac
12x 2 8xy
60k2 40km
m3 + 2m
y 5 4y 2
12xy 30x 3
5a5 2a3
g
i
2 a
6k + 15k
i
3 a
d
g
j
2p7 + 6p8
2y 6
4m + 28
6k 15
4x + 1
4 a
6a3 4a2b
b
e
h
j 10x5 15x3y
5a 10
c 3w 12
t 3
f b 6
8m + 10 i 7w 3
9p4 12p3q
6
8x3 + 12x2y
4y 5 + 3xy 4
e
5 a
d
g
j
6 a
d
g
j
7 a
d
g
6m 15m n
4a + 18
b
10y 17
e
2 + 6b
h
14 + 20e
2 2a
b
19 2v
e
2 15x
h
7 + 20w
13k + 9
b
13a 6
e
12v 16
h
j
8 a
c
e
g
18a2 2a
4k + 9
9t 10
2a + 14
10x + 11y
b
d
f
h
2w + 26
13z 8
d 18
4a 12b
2q 2 14q + 20
12z 2 + 7z + 1
6b 12
18z 2
33 + 4y
c
f
i
12w 1
16 + 8x
8 + 6w
14 3y
5 6w
12 6k
c
f
i
3 4b
22 15t
4 12z
15m + 11
25x 11
22x + 2y
c
f
i
14p + 6
14y + 1
23a 9b
4 a p(p + 3)
c w(3w + 2)
e m(4n 3m)
g 4p(q 3p)
i 5z(2z 1)
5 Student to answer.
6 a x(x + 4)
c a(a + b)
e 2k(k + 2)
g 5b(2b + a)
i 6p(2q 3p)
7 a 2a(b + 2 + 2a)
c 2m(1 3m + 2n)
e 2k(4k 3 5m)
2(4a + 5)
3(a + 2b)
4(w 3)
4(3ab + 2)
b
d
f
h
2(3x 2)
5(x + 2y)
8(2m 1)
10(m 2n)
i
2 a
c
e
3 a
c
e
g
i
6(4k 3n)
5(x + 3y + 2z)
4(a + 3b 2c)
10(2xy + 5z + 3)
y(y + 7)
m(3n + 4)
x(x + 5y)
3m(2m 1)
4p(4q 3p)
j
b
d
8(2x 2 + 3y 2)
3(p 2q + 3r)
6(2m n 3r)
b
d
f
h
j
m(m 3)
p(9 5q)
b(2c b)
2a(6a 5b)
6k(2k + 3)
k(k 2)
z(2z 1)
2x(x + 4)
4p(2q 3r)
2m(3k 4m)
b y(y 7)
d m(m 5n)
f 3y(y 4)
h 3w(3w 2)
j 8k(2m + 3k)
b 3x(2x + 1 + 3y)
d 5x(y 2 x)
Language in Mathematics
1 reduce, substitute, apply
2 a a factor
b zero
c index
d algebraic e factorise
4 a x squared (to the power of 2)
b square root of x
c x cubed (to the power of 3)
d cube root of x
5 a parentheses
b brackets
c braces
Check Your Skills
1
5
9
13
17
21
D
A
C
D
A
A
2
6
10
14
18
22
C
D
C
A
A
D
3
7
11
15
19
A
A
B
B
C
4
8
12
16
20
B
B
B
B
B
Review Set 4A
1 a
4x
-----18
15mn
--------------20
2 a
4a
-----5
3y
-----2
3 a
11a
---------13
31m
----------24
4 a
y 17
d
5 a
Exercise 4I
1 a
c
e
g
b
d
f
h
j
t
1
e
5
6 a
7 a
1
----z3
8 a
9 a
y2
T
10 a
b
b
k6
12
125m
c
3 x c
b
e8
F
10v 20w b
8w 2
---------15
2
----z3
c
c
p14
6a6b9
d 3
3x d
c
n 20 d
F
d
5x
-----2y
e
1
--------8z 3
18b5 e
T
e
2a5 + 4a4 c
23 x
2k 2
F
12x 15
Answers
11 a
12 a
10m + 7 b
4(2w + 5) b
Review Set 4D
7a 2b
x(x + 9)
4q(p 3q)
Review Set 4B
1 a
15b
---------24
35pq
------------10
1 a
9x
-----21
12ab
------------18
2 a
5h
-----4
2p
-----3
2 a
2m
-------3
2b
3 a
5k
-----11
w
-----18
6ab
---------5
27
-----40
3 a
17y
--------12
2km
----------5
9
-----10
4 a
y13
k6
p50
c8
4 a
m20
t 20
z 24
b19
e
5 a
81h10
1
f
b
6a13b11
8
c
6 a
6 m
2
----x2
e
5 a
16m
1
6 a
28
f
b
7 8
20p q
4
b
2 c
1
----e4
8 a
k 4
m3 c
n15 d
20n5 e
1
--2
9 a
3m7 m5
10 a
3
----e4
40p 30 b
1
-----------81e 4
a3
2a 2 + 5a
11 a
12 a
c
4q + 32
b 4a 13a 1
6(2x 3)
b y(2y 7)
a(4a 3b + 2)
12h
---------20
2 a
w
---3
3 a
8d
-----7
4 a
p14
y8
t 30
d
5 a
1
1
e
7
27v 21
c 1
18x10y 14
d 12
4 q
43
b
q
16xy
-----------12
5m
-------7
b
--8
4xy
--------3
1 7--8-
p15 d
9 a
15z3 e
T
3
2m 3
----------3
T
10 a
c
12xy 6xz
10 + 4a
3a m + 4m5
11 a
12 a
23 + 19n
6(4x + 3)
b
b
4a 2 a
h(h 8)
D
B
B
B
4
8
12
16
D
C
B
D
600
3(y 2 + 2y 3)
1
---------------243b 5
8 a
d 8
k6
15a3
10 a 20w + 8x b
11 a t + 4
b
12 a 5(3n 4)
c 2m(6m + 7n)
C
A
B
C
1 a
d
q
c
1
5
9
13
3
-----b5
n2
4q
2m 7
----------3
c F
7
T
5
2
6
10
14
C
C
A
C
3
7
11
15
Exercise 5A
1
-----b5
9 a
y 7
Diagnostic Test
7 a
8 a
1
--------4x 2
CHAPTER 5
1 a
6 a
7 a
Review Set 4C
6m
1
----x2
2c
7 a
2c
6m
2k + 4k c 4s + 7
15y
b 2b(2b + 3)
2 a
d
g
j
3 a
d
g
j
4 a
d
g
j
60
6000
6 000 000 f
6
-----h
10
37 000
8000
181 000
401 000
5400
800
3100
100
670
1060
310
1250
6
---------i 600
100
b 84 000
c
e 19 000
f
h 6000
i
k 1000
l
b 16 800
c
e 400
f
h 9600
i
k 100
l
b 2370
c
e 70
f
h 20 060
i
k 10
l
6
------------1000
6
-----------------10 000
524 000
623 000
3000
0
20 400
240 200
500
0
830
30
410
0
j
523
524
Answers
Exercise 5A continued
5 a 17
b 25
c 82
d 237
e 583
f 265
g 21
h 106
i 301
j 56
k 1
l 0
6 a i 47 000
ii 46 800
iii 46 780
iv 46 784
b i 28 000
ii 28 500
iii 28 460
iv 28 457
c i 39 000
ii 39 200
iii 39 170
iv 39 166
d i 8000
ii 8500
iii 8460
iv 8462
e i 183 000 ii 182 700
iii 182 680
iv 182 679
7 a 30 000
b 60 000
c 180 000
d 200 000
e 800 000
8 a 4000
b 6000
c 24 000
d 80 000
e 20 000
9 a 700
b 1800
c 32 600
d 100
e 7000
10 a 38.3
b 38.27
c 38.268
11 a i 8.4
ii 8.44
iii 8.438
b i 6.6
ii 6.58
iii 6.584
c i 0.9
ii 0.86
iii 0.863
d i 0.2
ii 0.19
iii 0.186
e i 18.6
ii 18.56
iii 18.556
f i 21.6
ii 21.60
iii 21.603
g i 4.1
ii 4.06
iii 4.061
h i 5.0
ii 5.04
iii 5.044
i i 7.0
ii 7.00
iii 7.007
j i 3.0
ii 3.00
iii 3.000
12 a 3.60
b 50.0
c 2.690
d 13.00
e 1.00
f 4.900
g 100.0
h 70.00
13 a 75
b < 85 c 75 no. < 85
14 a 350
b < 450 c 350 no. < 450
15 a i 27 500
ii < 28 500
iii 27 500 no. < 28 500
b i 42.5
ii < 43.5
iii 42.5 no. < 43.5
c i 5.65
ii < 5.75
iii 5.65 no. < 5.75
d i 6.315
ii < 6.325
iii 6.315 no. < 6.325
16 162.5 height < 163.5 cm
17 415 weight < 425 g
18 12.35 time < 12.45 s
Exercise 5B
1 a
2 a
d
3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
4 a
d
g
j
5 a
30
b 28
c 28.5
28.47
e 28.471
i 400
ii 430
iii 428
i 6000
ii 6200
iii 6240
i 8
ii 7.8
iii 7.82
i 0.5
ii 0.53
iii 0.527
i 50 000
ii 54 000
iii 53 700
i 700 000 ii 730 000
iii 726 000
i 0.04
ii 0.039
iii 0.0393
i 0.005
ii 0.0051
iii 0.005 07
i 6000
ii 6100
iii 6100
i 2000
ii 2000
iii 2010
370 000
b 240
c 0.005 80
9.00
e 300 000
f 500
0.0400
h 0.300
i 0.002 00
1 000 000
i 555
ii < 565
iii 555 no. < 565
b i 8.15
ii < 8.25
iii 8.15 no. < 8.25
c i 47.5
ii < 48.5
iii 47.5 no. < 48.5
d i 0.715
ii < 0.725
iii 0.715 no. < 0.725
e i 36 500
ii < 37 500
iii 36 500 no. < 37 500
f i 0.0835
ii < 0.0845
iii 0.0835 no. < 0.0845
a 482.5 no. < 483.5
b 3.855 no. < 3.865
c 14 450 no. < 14 550
d 0.1275 no. < 0.1285
e 56.85 no. < 56.95
f 3205 no. < 3215
a 295 no. < 305
b 2950 no. < 3050
c 5995 no. < 6005
d 23 950 no. < 24 050
e 499 500 no. < 500 500
f 0.795 no. < 0.805
g 0.3995 no. < 0.4005
a 2
b 2
c 4
d 2
e 2
f 4
g 2
h 2
i 1, 2 or 3
j 1, 2, 3 or 4
k 2, 3, 4 or 5
l 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7
a 3.64 m is the total nearest cm, 3.640 to the
nearest mm
b 5.8 kg is to the nearest 100 g, 5.80 kg to the
nearest 10 g
c 12 s is to the nearest second, 12.0 s to the
nearest tenth of a second
d 36 cm is to the nearest cm, 36.0 cm is to the
nearest mm
Answers
29 153
b 29 200
i 12 900
ii 700
iii 15 700
29 300
e Differ by 100.
5250
i 8090
ii 2830
c 5260
Differ by 10.
18.7
b 2.3
c 18.4
Differ by 0.3.
143.4
b 142.6
Differ by 1.2.
d 142.1
Differ by 1.3.
75.172
b 75
i 33
ii 17
iii 26
76
e Differ by 1.
60
b 4, 20
c 80
Differ by 20.
2.18
i 16.4
ii 7.50
2.19
d Differ by 0.01.
4220 b 4240 c Differ by 20.
0.18
b 0.19
c Differ by 0.01.
3.3
b 10.89
i 3.32, 11.0224
ii 3.317, 11.002
iii 3.3166, 10.9998
iv 3.31662, 10.99996
11 a 3 s.f.
b 7 s.f.
c 4 s.f.
d 3 s.f.
e 4 s.f.
12 Student to answer.
Exercise 5D
0.7
0.35
0.2 8
0.3 25
0.6 784
1.4
6.92
0.4 9
0.2 34
0.03
0.9 0
0.536
1 a
m 0.217
2 a
d
0.875
0.5
0.16
0.1 8
1.416
1.6
0.61
0.4583
0.6
1.59 0
3 a
3
--5
39
-----50
1
--8
2
-----25
32
---------125
4 a
2
--9
1
--3
5
--9
8
--9
7
--9
91
-----99
10
-----33
7
-----11
98
-----99
0.9 = 1
6 a
46
-----99
7 a
586
---------- b
999
239
---------- c
999
284
---------- d
333
47
---------- e
111
205
---------333
8 a
7
-----18
59
-----90
83
-----90
1
--6
1
-----10
9 a
41
-----75
217
---------- c
300
163
---------- e
180
1
-----20
Exercise 5E
1 a $3.44/kg
c 55 words/min
e 90 km/h
2 a 0.91 c/cm
c 1.4 L/min
e 2.25% per quarter
g
i
k
3 i
iii
4 i
iii
5 i
8
9
10
343
---------- d
450
b
d
$12.56/h
10.5 km/L
b
d
f
0.125 c/mm
1.25% per month
16 c/min
84 c/min
1800 g/m2
650 g/m2
3.6 c/mL
1.2 km/min
20 m/s
1.8 km/min
30 m/s
1 km/min
j 1.9 c/g
l 7.5 g/mL
ii 1200 m/min
ii 1800 m/min
ii 1000 m/min
ii 5 L/min
11 a
d
12 a
c
13 a
c
14 a
320 m2 b
2
i 8m
450 km
25 m/s
270 L
75 mL/s
1200 mL
15 L
0.016 m2/mL
ii 3.2 m
b
d
b
d
b
7.5 h
135 m
8 h 53 min
1800 mL
10 drops/min
525
526
Answers
Exercise 5E continued
15 a 17c/min
b 66c
c 22c/min
d 108.5c
e 5 min
16 i 0.072 g/mL
ii 72 mg/mL
iii 720 mg/10 mL
Non-calculator Activities
1 a
d
2 a
35 000
2500
3
b
3 a
d
4 a
b
e
2
7.30
7.64
c
0.4
0.5 2
0.576
0.2 13
0.4
0.375
15
1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
c
0.56
15 120 L/100 km
Review Set 5B
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
37
5 -----99
6 a 10 m/s
6
6
-----b 600
c ------------- d 60
1000
10
a 13 600 b 4060 c 148
d 100 000
a 1.6
b 1.56
c 1.561
a 2.70
b 40.0
163.5 height < 164.5 cm
a 2
b 1
c 5
a 365 000
b 540
c 0.002 40
d 2.00
a 2
b 2
c 4
d 1
e 1, 2, 3 or 4
1.85 kg is to the nearest 10 g, 1.850 to the
nearest gram.
1 a
0.3
0.36
0.3 14
0.5 678
11 a
0.1875
1.7
12 a
3
-----10
81
---------100
10 a
1.5 kg/L
Language in Mathematics
1 D
5 a fraction
d product
b
e
decimal
terminate
sum
D
D
D
D
2
6
10
14
50
3
7
11
15
D
B
B
B
4
8
12
16
5
---------100
34
8.463
0.2
0.42
0.4 25
0.4 253
11 a
0.375
1.6
12 a
3
--5
73
---------100
4
--9
14 1600 g/m2
267
------------1000
8
49
--b -----9
99
14 i 0.6 km/min ii 600 m/min
iii 10 m/s
15 18 L/h
C
D
A
D
500
a 2500 b 7930 c
d 50 000
a 8.5
b 8.46
c
a 3.50
b 20.0
a 35
b < 45
c 35 no. < 45
a 3
b 4
c 2
a 50
b 48
c 48.4
d 48.35
e 48.351
8 a 3
b 1
c 3
d 2
e 2, 3, 4 or 5
9 3.65 m is to the nearest cm, 3.650 to the nearest
mm.
13 a
Review Set 5C
2
3
4
5
6
7
10 a
0.2 8
13 a
D
C
A
C
Review Set 5A
1 a
41
-----99
0.4 2
8
8
-----c ---------d 8000
100
10
a 13 800 b 770
c 24
d 90 000
a 13.1
b 13.07
c 13.065
a 4.20
b 21.0
a 3
b 4
c 2
a 20
b 18
c 17.6
d 17.63
e 17.631
a 425
b < 435
c 425 no. < 435
a 3
b 1
c 3
d 2
e 2, 3, 4 or 5
6 cm is to the nearest cm, 6.0 cm to the nearest
mm.
1 a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.1
0.37
0.6 37
0.423
11 a
0.275
1.916
12 a
1
--5
29
-----50
13 a
8
--9
635
---------999
10 a
69
---------500
0.9 2
1
--8
Answers
14 20 mL/s
15 $28.80/day
4 a
c
32.0 cm
150.8 cm
b
d
2.5 km
39.6 cm
Review Set 5D
5 a
32 cm2
180 m2
80 cm2
144 m2
3
---------b 3000 c 3
d 30
100
a 78 500 b 510
c 34
d 500 000
a 2.1
b 2.06
c 2.057
a 3.20
b 60.0
235 g weight < 245 g
a 1
b 6
c 5
a 24 700 b 67.8
c 0.0507 d 3.00
a 3
b 1
c 3
d 2
e 1, 2 or 3
12 s is to the nearest second, 12.0 to the nearest
tenth of a second.
1 a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 a
d
0.9
0.45
0.726
0.4 36
11 a
0.2125
1.416
12 a
4
--5
24
-----25
2
13 a --b
3
14 i 1.5 km/min
iii 25 m/s
15 7.5 t/ha
0.8 5
109
---------200
2
--5
ii 1500 m/min
2
6
10
14
A
C
B
A
3
7
11
15
D
C
B
D
4
8
12
16
B
B
B
A
Exercise 6A
1 a
d
g
j
m
2 a
d
g
3 a
0.21 m
40 mm
20 cm
83 mm
5000 cm
400
32 000 000
50 000
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
1500 mm
18 cm
230 cm
2.8 m
6300 m
3200 mm
310 000
4
73 000
b
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
3.5 km
1800 m
520 cm
3 cm
0.83 km
5 300 000
7
4.2
2
150 000 m
3.2 m2
32.8 m2
e
g
f
h
365 000 m2
0.036 542 ha
2300 ha
2000 mm2
52 000 cm
36 cm2
7 a
24 cm2
4 cm
36 cm2
640 m2
120 cm2
56.75 cm2
8 a
201.06 cm b
153.94 m
30.19 cm2 e
183.85 m2 f
1.25 km2
29.925 m2 c
15.48 cm2
Exercise 6B
1 a
24 mm2
2 a
45 cm
3 a
32 m
27.84 m
2
19.35 cm2
30 cm
98 cm2
58.5 cm2
266 m2
48 cm2
60 mm2
1190 mm2
4 a
20 cm2
5 a
51 m2
2
82.5 km
108.375 m f
23.165 m2
25.7 cm
102.8 m
64.3 mm
55.7 m
21.42 cm
57.1 cm
Exercise 6C
1 a
d
2 a
d
3 a
20.6 cm
86.3 m
21.4 cm
75.7 cm
14.28 m
Diagnostic Test
B
D
C
B
14 m
CHAPTER 6
1
5
9
13
6 a
4 a i & ii 4m = 12.57 m
b No difference.
5 a 67.99 cm b 45.70 cm c 37.85 cm
6 $744
7 125 cm
8 $237.15
9 152 m
10 8.0 cm
11 31.8 m
12 a 7200 km b 45 239 km c 1885 km/h
13 53 052
14 64.80 km
15 a 26 cm
b 104 cm
16 a 6.7 cm
b 11.7 cm, 36.8 cm
Exercise 6D
1 a
d
2 a
168 cm2
100.5 cm2 e
2
33 m
b
2
118 cm2
126.85 m2 f
2
50 m
38 cm2
54.54 cm2
265.5 cm
52.5 cm
3 a
12.6 cm2
17 854 m2 c
301.6 cm
Exercise 6E
1 $2556.17
64.7 cm
117 cm2
65 cm2
16.9 cm2
38.0 cm2
527
528
Answers
400 m2
$13 120.00
9 D
13 C
3 a 36.6 m2
4 $892.08
$2925.31
Review Set 6A
b
d
26.35 ha
7.905 ha
Exercise 6E continued
2 a
5 a
c
e
263 500 m2
18.445 ha
$1 897 200
6 38 m2
7 6.3 m2
8 1.914 t
9 a 96 cm2
b 6.4 cm
10 Decrease breadth to 6 cm.
10 A
14 B
11 D
15 C
12 A
16 C
1 a 85 cm = 0.85 m
b 15 000 m2 = 1.5 ha
c 3.5 km = 3500 m
2 a 20 m
b 46.3 m
c 12 cm
d 25 cm
3 a 370 m
b 60 cm
4 a 51.7 cm
b 73.5 cm
5 44 611 km
6 a
7 a
40 m2
2
23.4 m
147 cm2
52 cm2
126.4 cm2
30.86 m
19.6 m2
11 Square; by 9 cm
12 a
c
105 cm2
Rectangle
5.78 cm
Review Set 6B
1 a
Exercise 6F
4.28 ha = 42 800 m2
2 a
c
60
120
1
---------- = --- b ---------- =
360
360
6
4.2 cm, 12.2 cm
b
4.2 cm, 28.2 cm
3 a
8.4 cm2
4 a
P = 58.8 m, A = 215 m2
6 a
13.65 cm2 b
326.2 m2
P = 37.9 m, A = 69.8 m2
7 a
46 m2
102.7 cm2
P = 123.9 m, A = 283.5 m2
Review Set 6C
b
66 cm
1
A = --- xy
2
1 a
1
20
1
--- c ---------- = -----3
360
18
10.5 cm, 20.5 cm
26.2 cm2
d
5 a
c
P = 631.4 m, A = 23 082 m2
17.96 m
b 32.4 m
185.8 m
d 11.1 m
6 a
19.9 m2
25.1 cm2
2
3
4
5
1 a
20 cm
7 A = 169.64 cm , P = 75.4 cm
A = lb
b
1
-c A = h(a + b)
2
b 132 cm2
3 a 129 cm2
4 $18 441.86
8 65.6 m2
5 a
1664 cm2
6 a
P = 29.7 m, A = 61.7 m2
P = 23.9 m, A = 26.8 m2
2166 cm
64.2 m2
6.8 m2
Language in Mathematics
2 a
c
e
g
3 a
b
c
circle
b quadrilateral
composite
d rhombus
kite
f sector
trapezium
h triangle
A semicircle is half a circle.
A quadrant is quarter of a circle.
Composite shapes are calculated by dividing
up the area.
d Composite areas may be found in more than
one way.
4 The area of a rhombus or a kite is half the
product of the diagonals.
Check Your Skills
1 C
5 A
2 A
6 A
3 C
7 D
4 D
8 B
2 a
2.5936 m2
Review Set 6D
1 a
2 a
c
3
4
5
6
32 cm
b 69 cm
1
1
A = --- h(a + b)
b A = --- xy
2
2
A=BH
a 280 cm2
5.004 km
$419.30
a 25.7 cm
759 cm2
36.4 m
Answers
i 66
ii 511
i base = 7, index = 8
ii base = 4, index = 11
i 444444
ii 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
i 625
ii 2048
20
ii 384
iii 53
i 5
24
48
iv 4
v 3
i False
ii False
1
i -----ii 24
iii 3 41
75
1
i -----81
ii 8
iii 5
ii
w
i ---4
ii 9m
5d
i -----7
ii
xy
iii ----3
15
iv -----16
ii y12
v 27v 15
i 1
ii 7
ii 9 t
iii
1
i ----c5
4
ii ----c5
1
iii -------------( 4c ) 5
i d7
ii n3
iii k10
iv 15a6
28
5 a
30
b
c
31
ii
35
6 a
30
25
c
d
e
f
20
15
10
5
h
4b
b
------ = --8
2
i p12
30
20xy
-----------15
cf
12
ii 38
iii grouped data
iv 3237
v 37.5
vi 3237
5
15
27
20
8
8
2
15 h
i ----------25
4 a
Cumulative frequency
Class Frequency
2025
2631
3237
3843
4449
5055
5661
iv 1
ii 7.4 105
i 3.25 108
i 62 100 000
ii 0.000 03
6
4 10 = 4 000 000
but 46 = 4 4 4 4 4 4 = 4096
ii 4.86 1022
i 1.95 1025
iii 4.10 1075
iv 7 105
16
7.5 10 , 2.4 1011, 6.7 1010,
7.6 1010
i mean = 6.05, mode = 6, median = 6
ii Student to answer.
iii t 35
vi 21x10y 15
iii 1
iv 12
2m 5
----------3
ii False
v False
i True
iv True
i 35w + 14x
iii 4s + 8
i 11t + 2
i 5(5n 4)
iii 4m(3m + 4n)
i 300
ii 30
i 13 500
iii 780
i 24.1
i 4.2
i 4
i 80
iv 81.46
iv c10
ii
ii
ii
ii
v
9t
iii False
ii 2k7 + 3k 5
ii 2x 16y
ii 2b(4b + 3)
3
iii ---------100
ii 41
iv 80 000
24.07
iii
20.97
2
iii
81
iii
81.461
ii 744.9
iv 3000
24.071
8
81.5
i 735
iii 735 number < 745
i 4
ii 2
iii 4
iv 3
v 2, 3, 4 or 5
15 s is to the nearest second but 15.0 s is to
the nearest tenth of a second. 15.0 s is more
accurate.
529
530
Answers
ii 0.43
iv 0.723
v 0.4 36
i 0.2375
ii 1.583
6
3
i ------ = --10
5
7 a
iii 0.8 5
92
23
ii ---------- = -----100
25
2
i --3
i 2 km/min
24
ii -----45
ii 2000 m/min
CHAPTER 7
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
C
A
C
B
2
6
10
14
D
B
B
D
3
7
11
15
C
C
A
A
4
8
12
16
A
A
A
B
Exercise 7A
1 a
2 a
3 a
d
(5, 4)
(2, 6)
(1, 3)
(4, 1)
b
b
b
e
(7, 3)
(5, 5)
(2, 3)
(1, 2)
c
c
c
f
(5, 6)
(3, 6)
(3, 1)
(4, 1)
(0, 4 1--2- )
(1 1--2- , 0)
(2, 14)
4 a
(3, 3)
(1, 4)
(2, 3)
(0, 0)
( 1--2- , 1)
(1, 3)
(3 1--2- , 2)
(2 1--2- , 1 1--2- ) i
(0, 0)
5 a
(4, 5 --12- )
(2, 2 --12- )
(3, 3)
(16, 15)
(7 --12- , --12- )
(3 --12- , 5 --12- )
5
--3
3
--8
1
--3
11
+2
7
--6
3
--4
3
--6
3 a
7
--9
1
--2
Exercise 7D
544
68
iii ------------- = --------1000
125
d
2 a
1 a
+2
4--3-
2--5-
5
--3
3--4-
2 a
1
--5
3
--5
7
--3
9
--2
undefined
3 a
d
4 a
c
1
e 2
OP, PQ, RS, TU
b
TU
d ST
e
f 9
QR, ST, UV
VW
f PQ
5 a
4
----11
4
--5
--13-
4
--9
3
--5
6 a
4
--3
7 a
4
--3
2--3-
1
--2
--14-
8 a
13
5
-----12
11
-----40
1
-----10
e
b
1
--------125
--43-
4
--5
1 a
3
x
y
18 = 4.24
85 = 9.22
34 = 5.83
74 = 8.60
122 = 11.05
97 = 9.85
73 = 8.54
x
x
13
160 = 12.65
1
--5
3
--4
x
3
Exercise 7C
3
-----20
41 = 6.40
1 a
--43-
Exercise 7E
2 a
4--7-
Exercise 7B
1 a
--23-
2 a
y = 3, y = 4, y = 8, y = 3
Answers
b
3 a
b
4 a
5 a
2 1
b
c
y=x+3
x
y=x+3
x=0
between x = 1 and
x=1
y = x 1
x
1 2
y = x 1
2 a
Exercise 7F
1 a
y
3
1
--2
1
--1-
12
10
y=4x
y
4
x
e
y = 2x 2
x
y
y = 2x 2
1
x
y=x+1
x
y=4x
y = 3 2x
x
y
3
x
y = 3 2x
1
x
y=x+1
3 a
y = x, y = x 2, y = 2x + 1, y = x + 1,
y = x + 3, y = x 1, y = 2x 2
y = x, y = 5 x, y = 1--2- x, y = 8 2x,
y = 1 3x, y = 4 x, y = 3 2x
531
532
Answers
Exercise 7F continued
c The coefficient of x is positive for a positive
gradient and the coefficient of x is negative
for a negative gradient.
d i positive ii negative
iii negative
iv positive v positive
vi negative
4 a
b
y
y
y=x+4 4
4
x
4
y=x4
d
y
1
y = 2x
x
y=1x 1
y
y=
f
x
5 a Yes
b No
d Yes
e No
g Yes
h Yes
6 a C
b A
c D
7 a Yes
b Yes
d No
e No
g Yes
h No
8 Student to answer.
1
--4
1
--2
1
--4
9 16
4 x
4
2 a
1
x
y = 2x2
y = x2
y = 12 x2
x+y=1
y
y = x2
No
No
Yes
e
No
Yes
Yes
c
f
i
E
c
f
i
x 4 3 2 1 1--2- 0
32
x + y = 3
Exercise 7G
2x 3y = 6
y = 2x 4+ 3
g
5x + 3y = 30
3 x
y 16 9
3
4
x
2
10
1 a
e
x
8
k
8 x
xy=8
l
6 x
xy=6
y = 4x2
y = 3x2
y = x2
y = 14 x2
8
4
m
4 x
8 x
x+y=8
y = 4 + x
n
6 x
3y 2x = 12
x
c
y=
y = x2
4
3
2
3x
2
y = x2 + 2
y = x2 + 1
y = x2 1
1
x
1
Answers
3 Student to answer.
4 a
y
6 a
y = 4x
y = 3x
Language in Mathematics
1 a
b
64 years
Loci and set work, received a law degree and
became Kings Councillor.
c One
d As many of his achievements were published
after he died.
e Concerning the Comparison of Curved and
Straight Lines.
2 a vertical
b horizontal c gradient
d distance
e oblique
f slope
3 a The y axis has the equation x = 0.
b The x axis has the equation y = 0.
c An uphill gradient is a positive slope.
d The midpoint of a line is in the middle.
e If a line goes downhill the gradient is
negative.
f The length of an interval is found using
Pythagoras theorem.
4 In coordinate geometry an interval joins two
points and has length, a midpoint and slope.
Check your Skills
2
6
10
14
A
A
B
B
3
7
11
15
D
C
A
B
4
8
12
16
(7, 3)
(2, 7)
2 a
52
20
(6, 3 1--2- ) d
5
-----b
11
5 y = 2x 2
xy=2
Review Set 7B
1 a
(3 1--2- , 3)
(3, 5 1--2- )
2 a
63
65
3 a
4
7
--4
5
--6
1
--3
y
4
c
2
x
y=x+4
y
x + y = 8
y = 2 3x
2
3
8
1
--2
2 x
(3, 1)
7 When x = 4, y = 3 Yes
8
y
y = x2
3
--5
4 a
5 x
x+y=5
Review Set 7A
1 a
4
3
5 a
B
C
B
C
y = 4 3x
x
y=x+3
3
All pass through (0, 1).
B
D
D
C
1
5
9
13
y = 2x
1 1
--- , --- , 1, 2, 4, 8
4 2
x
xy=0
533
534
Answers
Review Set 7D
y = 2x
c
2 a
(8, 3)
,
2 1--2-
50
(2, 5)
2 1--2-
1--2-
2 a
85
20
6
--7
y
x
3 y = 2x 3
3 x
y=3x
41
y
c
5
-----13
1
--3
d
x + y = 1
x
3
-----11
5
--2
6 a
(5 --12- , 5)
4
3 --7
4 a
4 1
5 a
Review Set 7C
(5 1--2-
(1, 2)
3 a
1 a
1 a
6 Yes, since 1 + 5 = 4
y
7 a
x=2
x
2
5
c
x 2 1
1
--9
1
--3
y = 5
27
y = 3x
x
5
y = 5 4x
2 x
2 y = x 2
5
4
Chapter 8
Diagnostic Test
x + y = 1
1
12
g
x
y = 2x + 1
1 C
5 C
2 D
6 A
3 B
7 B
4 D
Exercise 8A
1 b
xy=6
6 x
y = x2 + 2
x
y = 3x
540
6 x
xy=6
Answers
Polygon
quadrilateral
360
Investigation 2
1 a
c
120
b 3 hexagons, 360
A regular polygon will tessellate if the size of
the interior angles divides exactly into 360.
2 108 does not divide exactly into 360.
pentagon
540
hexagon
720
heptagon
900
octagon
1080
triangle
180
60
3 a
Interior
angle size
1260
square
360
90
decagon
10
1440
pentagon
540
108
n-gon
(n 2)
(n 2) 180
108
120
128 4--7-
d 135
e 140
f 144
a 3960
b 165
a 80
b 70
c 77
a 720
b i 50 ii 70 iii 65
a x = 50 (angle sum of quadrilateral is 360)
b x = 165 (angle sum of pentagon is 540)
c x = 120 (angle sum of hexagon is 720)
d x = 20 (angle sum of quadrilateral is 360)
e x = 120 (angle sum of hexagon is 720)
f x = 60 (angle sum of pentagon is 540)
g x = 40 (angle sum of hexagon is 720)
h x = 125 (angle sum of septagon is 900)
i x = 135 (angle sum of octagon is 1080)
9 135
10 135
5
6
7
8
Investigation 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
Number Angle
of sides sum
nonagon
3 (n 2)
4 a
Regular
polygon
a All 72
b 360
c 360
c 360
360
a i 180
b 180
720
120
900
128 --47-
octagon
1080
135
nonagon
1260
140
decagon
10
1440
144
Language in Mathematics
1 a A pentagon has five sides.
b A regular polygon has all sides equal.
c A polygon with eight sides is an octagon.
d The exterior angle sum of a polygon is 360.
2 To find the interior angle sum of a polygon
subtract two from the number of sides and
multiply by one hundred and eighty degrees.
Check Your Skills
1 D
5 C
2 C
6 A
3 B
7 B
4 A
Review Set 8A
b
360
ii 180
c 180
1 a
360
Exercise 8B
1 a 45
c 1080
2 a 18
3 24 sides
4 a 36 sides
d 4 sides
5 21 sides
6 a 31 sides
7 22 sides
8 16 sides
hexagon
heptagon
162
3240
20 sides
15 sides
21 sides
22 sides
2 a
b
3 a
4 a
c 720
Review Set 8B
1 a 1800
b 150
2 a x = 67 (angle sum of a pentagon is 540)
b x = 120 (angle sum of a hexagon is 720)
3 165
4 a 14.4
b 165.6
c 4140
Review Set 8C
1 a
2 a
b
6120
b 170
x = 32 (angle sum of a hexagon is 720)
x = 60 (angle sum of a pentagon is 540)
535
536
Answers
c 540
Diagnostic Test
b
2 a
2 C
6 B
3 C
7 A
3 a
Outcome Frequency
4 B
8 D
Relative
Percentage
frequency
Rough
86
86/200
43%
Smooth
114
114/200
57%
43
---------100
Country Frequency
Relative
Percentage
frequency
Australia
146
146/400
36.5%
Japan
128
128/400
32%
Korea
56
56/400
14%
Germany
48
48/400
12%
Other
22
22/400
5 --12- %
36.5%
Colour
1285
257
------------- = ------------5000
1000
Exercise 9B
1 a
1
--4
1
--4
3
--4
2 a
1
--6
1
--6
1
--6
1
--2
1
--2
9
-----10
3 a
Number
Relative
Percentage
frequency
53
53/200
26.5
Red
48
48/200
24
Blue
27
27/200
13.5
Green
25
25/200
12.5
Yellow
21
21/200
10.5
Black
12
12/200
Silver
8/200
Other
6/200
Student to answer.
5
--6
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
1
1
1
------ c --d --e
10
2
2
g
3
1
------ = --12
4
4
1
------ = --12
3
5
-----12
9
3
------ = --12
4
8
2
------ = --12
3
8
2
------ = --12
3
5
-----12
5 a
f
6 a
c
e
7 a
1
--4
1
-----52
1
--4
1
-----26
1
-----13
3
2
10
------ g ------ h 0
i -----13
13
13
H, T
b M, F
HH, HT, TH, TT
d 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CBA, CAB
1
1
5
--b 1
c --d --e 0
3
3
6
8 a
1
--6
2
1
--- = --- c
6
3
1
--2
9 a
1
--8
3
--8
10 a
2
--5
4
--5
3
--5
11 a
3
-----10
7
-----10
12 a
1
---------------------100 000
950000
19
---------------------- = -----100 000
20
13 a
9
-----10
8
2
---------- = ------ c
100
25
12%
White
12
4 a
Exercise 9A
1 a
86
43
------------- = ------------4754
2377
CHAPTER 9
1 B
5 B
9 D
22
---------100
1463
30
30
14 In days ---------- 3 + ---------- = ------------4453
365
366
15 a
1
--6
No
Exercise 9D
1 a
1
-----26
Answers
b
c
d
e
True, P(6) =
h
2 a
b
c
1
--6
Exercise 9E
1 5 kicks : 4 goals and 1 miss
50 kicks : 34 goals and 16 misses
2 a i Digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 signify a goal
and the digit 9 is a miss.
ii 45 goals, 5 misses
b 45 goals
c Student to answer.
3 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 represents a goal
7, 8, 9 represents a miss
ii 35 goals
b same
c Student to answer.
4 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 represent survival
8, 9 represent non-survival
ii Student to answer.
b Student to answer.
5 Student to answer.
0.8
2
$36
5
2
7 --38
C
11
9
-----14
16
$100
17
36
20
30
23
12 345 000
13
16
19
22
25
35%
35
0.16
B
5
1 C
5 A
9 C
2 250 000 18 22
30
21 20
5
--24 10
6
chance
b event
c probability
random
e prediction f theoretical
Relative frequencies are used to estimate
probability.
Random number generators are used to
simulate events.
2 B
6 C
3 C
7 C
4 B
8 C
Review Set 9A
1 a
83%
34/200
17%
83%
1
1
1
1
--b --c --d --6
6
2
3
3 False, not all teams are equal in ability.
4 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 represent a goal,
8, 9 a miss
ii 43
b overestimate
c Student to answer.
2 a
Review Set 9B
1 Wrong, expect 1
2 a
3
-----17
9
-----17
5
------ p
17
8
-----17
1
9
11
---------b ---------c ---------100
100
100
4 Some colours are showing for longer times than
others.
3 a
Review Set 9C
3 141
6 210 minutes
9 35 654.3
2
12 --7
15 203.024
Language in Mathematics
2 a
d
3 a
1 a
Non-calculator Activities
1
4
7
10
Country Frequency
Australia
195
195/400
Japan
103
103/400
25.75%
Korea
62
62/400
15.5%
Germany
34
34/400
8.5%
6/400
1.5%
Other
b
Relative
Percentage
frequency
195
---------400
48.75%
103
---------400
1
1
1
--b --c --6
3
3
3 True
4 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 represent survival
9 represents no survival
ii Student to answer.
b Student to answer.
2 a
537
538
Answers
Review Set 9D
1
r
6 a
d
74
37
------------- = ------------5188
2594
1
1
1
3
-----b --c --d -----13
2
4
13
3 Neither and both as a small number of trials is
2 a
50
---------100
7
8
CHAPTER 10
9
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
D
C
A
A
D
A
D
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
C
B
D
B
B
D
A
3
7
11
15
19
23
A
B
C
B
D
A
4
8
12
16
20
24
C
B
D
A
C
B
10
11
12
a
d
9a
2b
b
e
5x
3x
c
f
3x
4x
2x
2a2
7x + 3
11x2
17x 7
m 16x
x2+ x
8b
p
s
v
q 2b2
t 4ab
w 7b
r
u
x
5ab
3xy
2abc
2 a
e
3 a
e
6b
0
p
10x b
2y
5a2
5p2 + p
7cd 2
m m2 + 5n
2a + 2b
8k 8
2
3a2 7a
8x + 2y
10x 10
4 + 2a
2n + 2n
3x x2
mn 8m
w
4 a
e
i
m
5 a
2ab + 3b
9a ab
4a + 3a
h
l
o
i
2n2
2p 5
9x 2
7c + 1 j 7x
m 10 12x
n
p 6 7x
q
3ab + 3b
5d
7n
3x
6d 3c + 2
5 5x
2d2
7d
3n + 3n
n2 + n
15x + 23
4x2 + x
ac bc
2x2 + 5x + 6
x1
4x2 + 6x + 12
2x2 + x 12
q
13 a
5x2 7x 6
i 3(x + 5)
r
ii
9x 13
3x + 15
b
c
i 4x(2x + 7)
i 3(3x + 1)
ii
ii
8x2 + 28x
9x + 3
i y(x + y)
ii
xy + y2
Exercise 10B
1 a
5a
-----6
b
-----10
7c
-----4
5x
-----14
7b
-----12
2t
----9
5m
-------21
d
--2
p
--3
22r
--------35
4x
-----21
m
---9
3r
-----16
26m
----------55
3d
-----20
a+4
-----------2
b 12
--------------2
x
m --8
d
h
l
4x y
5t + 6
16ab
a2b + 7b
m 2x2 + x 25
h 8ab i p2q
2x + 6 d 3y + 3
3t + 4 h 21n 16
9x y f 2q g 0
9x 2 b m + 11 c
4p 5 f 7 + 3x g
a+1
c
f
k 4m 2n l 2s2t 4s2
j 3p p
a 4x + 10
b 4x 6
c 4y + 6
d 3x 1
e 3y
f 4x + 5
Let x m be the length of the longer side, let y m
be the length of the shorter side.
a 4x + 4; 4y 8
b 4x + 6; 4y 6
c 4x + 10; 4y 10
x m is the length of the shorter side 3x + 10
y m is the length of the middle side 3y + 1
z m is the length of the longest side 3z 11
x(x + 1), y(y 1).
a 1 3x
b 4x + 2
c 11 5x
d 10x 3
e 3 x
f 10x + 2
g x+1
h 11 3x
i 19 18x
j 16 14x k 2x 5
l 6x 6
a 5x + 3
b 5y + 9
c p + 8
Exercise 10A
1
3x
3x 8
x2 4x + 2
5l 10
b
ab 2b
e
2 a
x+2
-----------2
y3
-----------3
x8
-----------2
10 x
--------------- g
5
3a
-----2
4b
-----3
8y + 2
4a
-----3
a
-----2
8x
-----7
5x
-----2
k 3
14p 8
6x 13
8x
m --------3
7x
-----60
5a + 4b
Answers
3 a
c
11x 5a
---------------------4
64a 125p
----------------------------20
25m 14p
-------------------------------10
y2 18y + 81
9x2 6x + 1
4x2 12x + 9
25a2 40a + 16
65p 27r
------------------------15
9x2 24x + 16
52m 35n
---------------------------10
45a 88b
-------------------------20
3t 17m
---------------------------12
62r 119m
-----------------------------28
80x 21y
------------------------15
4
6
2 x2 + 5x
1
--2
(x2 + 3x)
1
--2
(x + 7)(x + 2)
16y2 8y + 1
25 20x + 4x
1 6x + 9x2
25 30x + 9x2
16 16x + 4x2
x2 + 10x + 25
x2 10x + 25
3 a
c
4x 28x + 49
4x2 + 28x + 49
9x2 30x + 25
16x2 + 24x + 9
25 + 20x + 4x2
9 42x + 49x2
3 x2 3x
5 (x + 3)(x + 1)
x 16
x2 36
x2 100
x2 1
4x2 25
9x2 4
25x2 1
49x2 64
5 a
2
7 a
x + 6x + 5
x + 9x + 14
x + 11x + 24
8 a x2 + 6x + 8
c x2 + 4x 12
x2 121
e x2 + 8x + 16
x2 14x + 49
6 a
b x2 x 6
x 9
4 a
Exercise 10C
1 x2 + 6x
x + 6x + 9 b x2 14x + 49 c x2 4x + 4
(x 3)2 = x2 6x + 9
(x 5)2 = x2 10x + 25
g x 7x 30 h x 11x + 28 i x + 6x 7
(x + 6)2 = x2 + 12x + 36
j x2 5x + 6 k x2 15x + 54 l x2 15x 36
9 a 21
b 71
c 23
d 55
e 61
f 35
g 6
h 12
i 45
j 187 k 234
l 52
(x + 7)2 = x2 + 14x + 49
d x + x 12
e x 2x 15
f x + 4x 45
2x2 + x 3
2x2 21x + 40
3x2 20x + 25
9x2 9x 10
6x2 + 23x 18
16x2 25
10 a
12x x 1
6x2 19x + 10
8x2 + 2x 15
49x2 4
10x2 31x + 15
12x2 17x 5
x 10
6x2 + 11x 4
x2 7x 14
x2 + 2x + 10
3x2 8x + 14
10x 4
x2 + x + 10
2x2 + 16x + 5
2x2 + 13x 6
11 a
Exercise 10D
1 a
x2 + 4x + 4
2
x2 + 12x + 36
y + 20y + 100
9x2 + 6x + 1
4x2 + 12x + 9
16a2 + 40a + 25
25x2 + 40x + 16
9y2 + 6y + 1
16 + 24x + 9x
1 + 4x + 4x2
25 + 20x + 4x2
16 + 40x + 25x2
x2 4x + 4
x2 12x + 36
2 a
h
7 a
f x2 49
(x + 9)2 = x2 + 18x + 81
9
b 25 c 16 d
81
49
-----4
1
--4
1
--4
225
---------4
36
9
--4
81
-----4
Exercise 10E
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
3 a
c
e
g
i
4 a
c
e
g
i
k
m
o
3(a b)
b 5(m + 2n) c q(p r)
x(x 5)
e x(4x + 1) f 3x(5 + x)
q(p 3q) h 2(R r) i 6xy(x 3y)
7ap(4p 3) k 9xy(x + 3) l 3pq(r 5p)
3(a + b) b 2x(2x + 1) c 4(2a b)
4(1 + 2b) e (3 + x)
f 9x(2x 1)
B(6 + a + c)
b R(4 x + y)
x(6 + 14y 3z)
d 8x(x 3y + 2yz)
(x 2)(4 + y)
f (x 1)(3 + y)
(x + 1)(a + 3)
h (x 4)(x 1)
(p 3)(3 + x + y) j (a + 1)(x 1 y)
(2x + 1)(2 + x)
b (x 1)(3 + z)
(x + 5)(y + 3)
d (x 2)(y + 4)
(x 7)(x + y)
f (4 x)(x + y)
(y + 3)(x 2)
h (y 4)(2x + 5)
(3x 7)(y + 4)
j (3 x)(x + t)
(a b)(3 + c)
l (3x 2)(x + y)
(4 3x)(1 + y)
n (6 5y)(a + b)
(4 3p)(p q)
539
540
Answers
Exercise 10F
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
m
o
2 a
d
(x 2)(x + 2)
b (y + 3)(y 3)
(z 4)(z + 4)
d (a 3)(a + 3)
(c + 5)(c 5)
f (x + y)(x y)
(a c)(a + c)
h (m n)(m + n)
(2x 1)(2x + 1)
j (3x 2)(3x + 2)
(3x + 1)(3x 1)
l (4y 3)(4y + 3)
(5y 4x)(5y + 4x) n (10x 9y)(10x + 9y)
(8a 5b)(8a + 5b) p (11r 3t)(11r + 3t)
1200
b 800
c 2000
6
e 1.87
f 1711
3 a
b
c
Exercise 10G
1 a
(x + 5)2
(x 10)2
(x + 9)2
(x 8)2
(x 7)2
(x + 11)2
(y 3)2
(y + 1)2
(x 12)2
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2 a
c
e
g
i
k
3 a
c
e
g
i
4 a
c
e
g
(m + 3)
(a 5)2
2 a
(2x + 5)2
(5x + 6)2
(4x 9)2
(3x + 8)2
(11x 6)2 f
(9x + 5)2
(7x + 10)2 h
(5x 2)2
(2x + 11)2
(7x 3)2
(3x + 5)2 l
(10x 9)2
3 a
(p + q)2
(m n)2
(r + t)2
(d p)2
(n t)2
(r + y)2
k
5 a
c
e
g
i
Exercise 10H
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2 a
c
e
g
i
k
3 a
c
e
g
i
k
4 a
c
e
(x + 7)(x + 1)
(x + 12)(x + 1)
(x + 6)(x + 4)
(x + 6)(x + 5)
(x + 5)(x + 4)
(x + 18)(x + 1)
(x 5)(x 1)
(x 11)(x 1)
(x 8)(x 1)
(x 10)(x 1)
(x 15)(x 1)
(x 14)(x 1)
(x + 8)(x 1)
(x + 2)(x 1)
(x + 6)(x 2)
(x 8)(x + 3)
(x + 7)(x 3)
(x + 20)(x 3)
(x + 18)(x + 1)
(x + 18)(x 1)
(x + 54)(x 1)
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
(x + 6)(x + 2)
(x + 9)(x + 1)
(x + 10)(x + 3)
(x + 10)(x + 2)
(x + 6)(x + 3)
(x + 7)(x + 6)
(x 7)(x 1)
(x 4)(x 2)
(x 5)(x 2)
(x 5)(x 3)
(x 7)(x 2)
(x 8)(x 3)
(x + 5)(x 2)
(x 7)(x + 6)
(x 12)(x + 1)
(x + 8)(x 3)
(x 21)(x + 1)
(x + 9)(x 6)
(x 9)(x + 2)
(x + 9)(x + 6)
(x 27)(x + 2)
(x 8)(x 8)
(x 32)(x + 2)
(x 3)(x + 10)
h
j
l
(x + 16)(x 4)
(x 5)(x + 7)
(x 5)(x 10)
(2x + 3)(x + 1)
(3x 1)(x + 2)
(2x + 5)(x + 1)
(7x + 2)(x + 1)
(5x + 1)(x 3)
(5x 3)(x 1)
(2x 3)(x + 4)
(3x + 4)(x + 1)
(3x + 1)(x + 4)
(3x + 2)(x + 2)
(3x 2)(x + 4)
(2x 3)(x + 6)
(2x 5)(x + 7)
(5x 3)(x 1)
(5x 4)(x 5)
(11x 3)(x + 5)
(5x 7)(x 9)
(4x + 1)(2x + 3)
(7x + 1)(3x + 2)
(6x + 1)(x + 3)
(7x + 1)(2x + 5)
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
(2x + 1)(x 5)
(3x + 1)(x 2)
(2x 1)(x + 2)
(2x + 5)(x + 1)
(5x 3)(x + 1)
(11x + 2)(x 1)
(3x + 2)(x 3)
(2x + 3)(x 3)
(3x 2)(x 5)
(5x + 2)(x 3)
(2x 1)(x + 9)
(2x 3)(x + 7)
(3x 4)(x + 3)
(3x + 2)(x 1)
(7x + 1)(x + 2)
(7x 5)(x 8)
b
d
f
h
(5x + 2)(3x 1)
(3x + 1)(2x + 1)
(5x + 1)(2x + 3)
(21x + 1)(x 3)
(2x + 1)2
Exercise 10I
(p 4)
g
i
k
(5x 2)(2x + 1)
l
b
d
f
h
(3x + 2)(x + 4)
(4x 3)(x 5)
(4x 1)(3x 5)
(12x + 5)(x 7)
(4x 7)(5x + 1)
x(3x + 2)
(x + 9)(x 9)
(3x 2)
(2x 3)(3x + 1)
(3x 4)(3x + 2)
(3x + 2)(4x 5)
(5x 3)(2x + 5)
(9x 4)(2x + 3)
Exercise 10J
1 a
2(p + 4)
3(b + 5)(b 5)
e
g
i
k
m
2(x 4)(x + 4)
(x 9)(x + 1)
3(x 6)(x + 6)
(2a 3d)(2a + 3d)
1(x + 12)(x 1)
f
h
j
l
n
n2(n + 2)(n 2)
(d + 7)(d 1)
2(g 11)(g + 5)
4t(1 + 2t)
5(a 2)(a + 1)
2(c 3)(c 1)
x2(x + 1)(x 1)
d2(d + 3)(d 1)
(b + 7)(b 4)
ab2(a + 1)(a 1)
(x 3)(x + 2)
x(x + 2)2
x2(3x 2)(3x + 2)
w (x + 9)(x 1)
2(a + 3)2
b
d
f
(x + 7)2
2x(3 x)(3 + x)
ab(ab 2)
2 a
c
e
(x + 7)(x 2)
4a(a + b)(a b)
a(b + c 2)
Answers
g
i
2x(x 1)2
h xy(x + 2)(x 2)
(a + b 3)(a + b + 3) j x(x 4)
m (x + 1)(a + b)
o (x y)(a + 1)
q
3 a
c
e
(x + 1)(x2 + 1)
3x(x + 3)
5x(x 3)
(x + 8)(x 5)
4x + 14
2x + 12
---------------------------------------------------- h ------------------------------------(x + 5)(x 5)(x 1)
x(x 3)(x + 3)
Exercise 10L
n (x + a )(x + a)(x a)
p (x + 2)(x + 3)
r
b
d
f
(x2 + 1)(x + 2)
(2x + 1)(2x 1)
x(3 5x)
(x + 4)(x 4)
1 a
16
25
x (x + 2)
(x + 3)(x 3)
20
3x(x2 + 2)
3(x + 2)(x 2)
l
n
p
r
t
v
(x + 5)
4x(x + 2)
(x 13)(x 3)
2(x + 5)(x 5)
4x(2x 3)
13x(x 4)
15
10
x2(x 9)
x(x + x + 1)
3(x + 3) (x 3)
b
d
(x 12)(x + 5)
(x 4)(x + 2)
(x + 2)2
(3x 2)(2x + 3)
30
g
i
k
m
(x 3)(x 2)
4(x 5)(x + 3)
(x + 6)(x + 5)
(x 4)(x 3)
h
j
l
n
36x2 + 25
3(x 11)(x 3)
(7x + 1)(7x 1)
(x + 8)(x 2)
25
o
q
s
(x 8)(x + 3)
(x 7)(x 2)
(x 12)(x + 3)
p
r
t
(x 4)2
(x + 4)(x + 9)
(x + 9)(x 2)
u (x 5)2
w 4(x 4)(x + 3)
v
x
3(x + 6)(x 4)
2(x 1)(2x + 3)
k
m
o
q
s
u
3x (x + 2)
(x 3)(x + 2)
(3x 5)(3x + 5)
7x(x 3)
9x(1 2x)
(2x 1)(2x + 3)
w (x + 3)(x 1)
4 a
c
x
-----------x2
x
-----------3x
3x
-----------x+1
x+1
-----------x1
2(x 1)
-------------------x5
x+3
-----------x8
3 ( x + 2 )
-----------------------x+7
( x + 6 )
--------------------2(x + 1)
2 a
1
--2
x
--4
7
--5
2
--3
x1
3x
-----------x+4
1
2 a
2 3 4 5
i
W
11
18
27
ii
iiiS = W 2 + 2
20
15
10
5
0
b
2 3 4 5
Exercise 10K
1 a
S = W2
25
12
19
28
ii
iii S = W 2 + 3
30
25
20
3 a
x9
------------------------------------x(x + 3)(x 3)
5x + 28
------------------------------------x(x + 4)(x 4)
5x + 6
------------------------------------x(x 6)(x + 2)
4x 2
-------------------------------------3(x 4)(x + 1)
x + 14
------------------------------------x(x 2)(x + 7)
5 ( 2x 3 )
------------------------------------x(x 5)(x 2)
15
10
5
0
2 3 4 5
3 a
l
16
21
24
25
24
21
16
541
542
Answers
iv a
20
15
10
10
11
12
12
11
10
12
22
30
36
40
42
42
40
36
30
22
12
30
20
22 3--4-
4 i
10
14
18
20
20
18
14
0
v
20
15
10
10 11 12 13 14
14 13 12 11 10
14 26 36 44 50 54 56 56 54 50 44 36 26 14
ii a
l
10
11
12
13
13
12
11
10
13
24
33
40
45
48
49
48
45
40
33
24
13
50
40
30
20
40.25
4 6 8 10 12 14
5 a
y = x2 + 1
y = x2 + 5
d
6 a
y = x2 2
y = x2 + 3
b
y = x2 1
y
5
c 36.75
20
0
0
15 3--4-
60
40
2 3 4 5 6
4 6 8 10 12
33.25
40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c
50
1
x
c
10
x
d
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
iii a
10
10
10
18
24
28
30
30
28
24
18
10
2
e
c 26.25
30
20
10
0
3
l
4 6 8 10
Answers
A = 25x x 2
7 a
A = 25l l 2
x 2 + 2x 15
6x 2 37x + 56
x 2 16x + 64
9x 2 24x + 16
x2 4
9x2 25
3 a
A
156.25
4 a
5 a
d
l
12.5
A = 19x x 2
8 a
25
f
h
A = 19l l 2
6 a
121
---------4
7(x + 2)
b 4xy(2x 5) c (x 3)(3 + y)
(2y 5)(2y + 5)
e (x + 8)(x 1)
20
i 9
(3x 1)(x + 4)
2(x 4)(x + 3)
x+3
ii
g
i
5x + 8
c ------------------------------------x(x 4)(x + 4)
1
--2
90.25
x2(x + 4)(x 4)
3(x + 2y 3z)
19
Non-calculator Activities
1
5.27
25
-----16
$3.08
(10 3 + 4) 3 = 33
1.5C
321.7408 8
8
-----13
10 8 L/100 km 11 3
9
1 ----16
12 4
13 7 and 8
420 cm
P=
14
1 a
6x 1
3x 2
4p2 5p
2 a
8x
-----15
11
-----5
44x 39a
------------------------12
3 a
x 2 9x 22
12x 2 41x + 24
x 2 + 8x + 16
64x 2 80x + 25
25x 2 9
e
2
--3
1
--7
15 20
2 a
b
x 9
4 a
31
5 a
c
e
3(a 3)
(y 3)(2x + 7)
(x 2)(x 1)
g
i
Language in Mathematics
i 25
b
d
f
81
-----4
6x(2y + 3x)
(4y + 5)(4y 5)
(3x 5)(2x + 1)
ii
x 2(3x 4)(3x + 2) h
x(3 + 2y 4z)
(x 2 + 1)(x + 3)
x+3
-----------6
x+5
-----------8
1 a
3x + 6
2x + 2
2y 2 4y
2 a
26x
--------15
4p
-----3
40x 57y
------------------------12
3 a
x 2 + x 12
6x 2 29x + 35
x 2 8x + 16
16p 2 40p + 25
x2 9
16x 2 9
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
C
B
A
B
A
A
B
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
A
A
C
A
B
C
C
3
7
11
15
19
23
D
D
D
C
D
D
4
8
12
16
20
24
B
B
C
A
B
B
5x + 1
2 a
p
-----35
3x 17
4a
-----3
n2 + 4n
20a 39x
------------------------15
6 a
c
2x 17
---------------------------------------------------(x + 5)(x + 2)(x 2)
4 a
5 a
c
e
g
i
6 a
c
543
544
Answers
6x + 14
2 a
13z
------------35
21 15x
4m 22m
9r
-----4
27x 28p
-------------------------6
x 2 + 9x 22
12x 2 22x 14
y 2 + 6y + 9
36z 2 60z + 25
x 2 81
36x 2 25
3 a
4 a
5 a
c
e
g
i
6 a
x2
-----------2
1
--3
10 x
------------------------------------x(x 5)(x + 5)
CHAPTER 11
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
17
B
C
A
D
D
2
6
10
14
18
B
C
C
C
C
3
7
11
15
19
C
D
B
A
B
4
8
12
16
D
B
A
D
Exercise 11A
Student to answer.
Exercise 11B
1 a
b
c
2 a
4
5
6
7
i $914
ii $23 764
i $2051.20
ii $53 331.20
i $2757.88
ii $71 704.88
i $1007.69
ii $2015.38
iii $4366.67
b i $1834.04
ii $3668.08
iii $7947.50
c i $1594.23
ii $3188.46
iii $6908.33
a i $1538.46
ii $3076.92
iii $6666.67
b i $2115.38
ii $4230.77
iii $9166.67
c i $769.23
ii $1538.46
iii $3333.33
a $975
b $$849.33 c $2920.67
a $969.23
b $1300.38 c $830.54
Lisa ($70 200 p.a.)
a $661.50 b $926.80 c $2957.50
8
9
a
a
b
c
10 a
$28.40
b $24.20
c $17.90
i $1634
ii $3268
iii $84 968
i $2010.20
ii 4020.40
iii $104 530.40
i $2861.40
ii $5722.80
iii $148 792.80
$2839.20 b $5132.40 c $11 934
Exercise 11C
1
3
5
7
8
9
12
15
18
20
21
23
$959.40
$790.50
$1630.20
a $209.95
a $236.70
$26.90
4 hours
$1455
$52 926.72
a $438.55
$2890.50
$960
2 $696.60
4 $1513.20
6 $1735.20
b $247
c $296.40
b $289.30
c $341.90
10 $21.60
11 $33.54
13 $4883.33 14 $2138.50
16 $3600
17 $78 000
19 a $532
b $3572
b $2944.55
22 $3971.50
24 $716.80
Exercise 11D
1 $199.20
4 $0.48
2 $252.35
5 $433.40
3 $864
b
b
b
b
b
e
b
e
b
e
$4800
$972
$675
$350
$399.80
$1030
$500
$1820
$5200
$8050
c
c
c
c
c
$14 700
$414
$6075
$2450
$400
$800
$5800
b
e
$340
$445.20
$520
Exercise 11E
1
2
3
4
5
a
a
a
a
a
d
6 a
d
7 a
$9900
$1620
$375
Nil
$260
$575
$460
$1100
$4500
d $6850
8 $848.80
9 a $433
d $374
10
11 a
d
12 a
Commission
Weekly earnings
$84
$284
$430
$580
$627
$727
$1032
$1032
$1382.40
$1382.40
$250
b $262
c $286
$322.90 e $398.80
i A $200, B Nil
ii A $290, B $240
iii A $320, B $320
iv A $350, B $400
Answers
v A $500, B $800
If sales are more than $4000 per week
method B is better.
13 $16 420
14 2%
15 $260
16 $8600
17 $16 300 18 $40 000
b
Exercise 11F
1
2
3
6
9
$286.05
a $547.05
$795.90
$308.34
a $71.36
d $109.27
10 a $140.92
b
4
7
b
e
$109.55
24 hours
5 $215.70
$346.03
8 6 hours
$44.60
c $80.28
$173.94
b $181.24
12 3 1--2- hours
11 $28.41
Exercise 11G
1 $565.20
4 $1211.43
2 $484.40
5 $684.81
3 $837.23
Exercise 11H
1 a
b
2 a
b
3 a
b
4 a
b
Exercise 11I
1 $700
3
2 $1440
Simple interest
$1624
$1575
$5400
$1950
$1008
$1264.80
$540
4 $10 755
7 a $675
d $1026
8 6 years
10 7% p.a.
5
b
e
9
$24 000
6 $17 496
$700
c $937.50
$7020
5 years
11 4.6% p.a.
Exercise 11J
1 a 75c
b
d $7.30
e
g $16.25
h
j $39.15
k
2 a $4.15
b
d $7.15
e
g $21.45
h
3 $421.50
4 a $138.20
b
d $169.75
e
5 Student to answer.
$5.30
$3.95
$22.00
$17.35
$5.00
$1.65
$1.80
c
f
i
l
c
f
$2.80
$8.50
$54.85
$70.00
$1.80
$14.00
$435.20
$64.85
$210.55
Exercise 11K
1 a 13 Dec., 10 Jan.
b 15.95%
c 0.04369%
d $10 000
e $7674
f 4 Feb.
g $34
2 a $2368.72
b $4290.76
c $2326.26; Yes
3 1.46%
4 Student to answer.
Exercise 11L
1
3
4
5
6
$34
2
a $405
b
a $77.80
b
a $68.40
b
Student to answer.
$40
$101.25
$700.20
$387.60
c
c
$58.35
$64.60
Exercise 11M
1
2
3
4
5
a
a
a
a
a
d
a
d
a
d
a
a
$3171
b $572
$2669.80
b $371.80
$1943
b $345
$1171.33
b $292.33
$1992.56 b $493.56
c $246.78
$1299
e 19%
6
$7483.08 b $1593.08 c $531.03
$5590
e 9.5%
7
9503.84
b 3513.84
c 878.46
5490
e 16%
8
$7600
b $1824
c $392.67
9
$9900
b $2673
c $349.25
10 a $499
b $4491
c $1347.30
d $243.26
11 a $2985
b $16 915
c $8051.54
d $520.14
12 Student to answer.
Exercise 11N
1 a
2 a
3 a
$4654.72
$14 005.80
$2215.76
b
b
b
$193.95
$389.05
$184.65
545
546
Answers
Exercise 11O
1 $298.93
2 a $3233.77
d $401.04
3 a $229.17
4 a $419.68
5 a $6447.96
d $12 613.80
6 3 years
b
e
b
b
b
e
7
$1456.74 c $438.10
$361.48
$8430.15
$20 394.77
$16 442.12 c $9720.80
$21 597.40
13.5%
8 $24 000
Exercise 11P
1 a
c
e
2 a
c
e
3 a
c
4 a
c
5 a
c
6 a
7 a
b
c
5 kg for $6.60
b 2 kg for $15.96
2 L for $3.50
d 350 g for $2.20
750 mL for $10.99
425 g for $3.50
b 750 mL for $1.12
235 g for $2.49
d 250 g for $2.58
1.25 kg for $8.28
Rays
b Both the same.
Harrys
Bobs
b Sophies
Both the same.
Bobs
b Both the same.
Bills
A
b Both the same.
c B
Starnet by $10
Supernet by $12.50
Supernet by $22.50
Exercise 11Q
1 a $44, $484
b $369, $4059
c $25.80, $283.80
d $39.70, $436.70
e $180, $1980
2 a $104.50
b $247.50
c $18.70
d $369.60
e $502.70
3 a $108.09
b $451.82
c $0.99
d $13.45
e $11.27
4 Student to answer.
5 a $85, $935 b $9.08
c $488
d $164.50, $14.95
Non-calculator Activities
1
2
5
8
9
10
a $600
$3650
$400
$108
a $741
$17
b $15 600
3 $860
6 $562.87
b
c $1300
4 $432
7 $80.10
$152
Language in Mathematics
15 Student to answer.
6 a fortnightly
b retainer
c budget
d discount
7 piecework, service, investment
1
5
9
13
17
C
D
D
D
B
2
6
10
14
18
B
C
C
B
B
3
7
11
15
19
C
B
A
A
B
4
8
12
16
A
A
D
C
a $927.80
a $1076.92
$878.90
$562
$280
a $1296
$150.35
$69
a $7999
17 $230.24
$3839.52 c
18
2 1--2-
$246.64
years
a $737.08
a $876.92
$1046.64
$557.20
$596
$249.24
a $3240
$76.55
a $2460.96
a $1455
$257.93
a B-One
$11.64
a $692.31
$1581.67
$2970.40
a $4350
$320
a $3900
$228.80
$98.50
a $10 000
17 $643.86
b $1384.62 c $3000
3 $854.40
4 $26.84
6 $1262
7 $1398.80
b $5200
c $5700
10 $404.40
11 $530.48
b $1365
14 Student to answer.
b
18
$2400
3 1--2-
$344.44
$4666.67
years
$1076.92
$2153.85
Answers
2
5
7
10
12
13
15
16
17
19
20
$2288
$3384
$319.50
$229.76
a $2736
$166.32
a $7999
a $5908.55
$388.50
a Bobs
$0.90
3 $1217.05 4 8 hours
6 $609.42
8 $732
9 $8640
11 $412.93
b $1140
14 Student to answer.
b $3839.52 c $246.64
b $246.19
18 14%
b Bobs
c Bills
ii
y = 3x
1
x
k
y = x2
ii
i (4 1--2- , 5)
ii (3, 5)
i (6, 3)
ii (2, 6 1--2- )
iv ( 5--2- , 3--2- )
i d =
52 = 7.2
ii d =
58 = 7.6
i d =
50 = 7.1
ii d =
41 = 6.4
6
i --- = 1 1--2
4
f 3
y
h i
ii
g
ii
6
2
--- = --9
3
2
y
2 a
d
g
1260
135
26 sides
5
3
x + y = 3
x
3
3
y
x 2 1
y
1
--9
1
--3
27
165
18
46.3 cm
Outcome Frequency
Heads
92
---------100
108
---------200
92
Tails
108
46%
54%
i P(R) =
f
g
2x y = 0
x
c
f
i
169.6 cm2
1
--6
ii
4 a
c
1
--6
iii
4
-----17
iii P(W) =
iv
6
150
4474.5 kg
y = 5 3x
5
x
y=x+2
b
e
h
3 a
iii
1 x
y = x2 1
3
--6
1
--2
iv
ii P(B) =
6
-----17
2
--6
1
--3
7
-----17
iv P(not blue) =
10
-----17
35x 54y
------------------------10
i x 2 3x 15
ii 6x 2 29x + 28
iii x 2 + 2x + 1
iv 9r 2 24rp + 16p 2
v x 4
vi 9x 2 1
d x 2 4x + 4 = (x 2)2
e i 3(x 3)
ii 4x(x 3y)
547
548
Answers
iv (4x 5)(4x + 5)
vi (2x 5)(3x + 1)
2
i --x
5 a i $1288.46 ii $2576.92 iii $5583.33
b $2192.67 c $914.85
d $3854
e $406.70
f $650
g $285.40
h $332.93
i i $3528
ii $1176
j $214.14
k i $13 999 ii $6719.52 iii $431.64
l i $5328.55
ii $222.02
m i Bobs by $2.25
ii Bobs by $1.45
iii Bobs by 65 cents
n 80 cents GST
opposite
adjacent
------------------------------- ------------------------------hypotenuse hypotenuse
opposite
-----------------------adjacent
vi
ED
-------FD
ED
-------EF
FD
------EF
vii
x
-z
x
-y
z
-y
viii
TV
------UT
TV
------UV
UT
------UV
ix
u
---w
u
--v
w
---v
SU
------ST
SU
------TU
ST
------TU
xi
h
--k
h
--g
k
--g
xii
k
--l
k
---m
l
---m
CHAPTER 12
1
5
9
13
C
B
D
D
2
6
10
14
A
A
B
C
3
7
11
15
C
D
B
B
4 A
8 A
12 A
Exercise 12A
1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
2 a
3
i AB
i RQ
i XZ
i r
i n
i EF
i y
i UV
i v
i TU
i g
i m
b
UT
i ------TS
ii
UT
------US
iii
TS
------US
a
i --b
ii
a
--c
iii
b
--c
t
i -s
ii
t
--u
iii
s
--u
XY
i ------XZ
ii
XY
------YZ
iii
XZ
------YZ
h
i --j
ii
h
--i
iii
j
--i
ST
i ------RT
ii
ST
------RS
iii
RT
------RS
5 a
BC
i ------CA
ii
BA
------AC
iii
CB
------BA
TV
i ------AV
ii
AT
------AV
iii
TV
------TA
PR
i ------AP
ii
AR
------AP
iii
PR
------AR
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
8
0.4226
0.1564
0.7880
1.4281
83
27
34
88
48
47
51
42
c 79
4 a
Diagnostic Test
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
c
BC
PR
XY
p
m
ED
x
TV
u
SU
h
k
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
c
AC
PQ
ZY
q
l
FD
z
UT
w
ST
k
l
d b
opposite
-----------------------adjacent
BC
------AC
BC
------AB
AC
------AB
ii
PR
-------PQ
PR
-------RQ
PQ
-------RQ
iii
XY
------ZY
XY
------XZ
ZY
------XZ
iv
p
--q
p
--r
q
--r
m
---l
m
---n
l
--n
opposite
adjacent
------------------------------- ------------------------------hypotenuse hypotenuse
Exercise 12B
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
g
j
m
3 a
d
g
4 a
0.4067
0.2419
3.7321
0.9962
14
66
2
17
57
74
34
54
59
b
c
f
i
l
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
0.7002
0.0875
0.8090
0.9816
73
44
87
28
18
45
65
23
d 44
Answers
Exercise 12C
1 a
d
g
2 a
d
3 a
d
4 a
d
g
5 a
d
6 a
d
7 a
d
8 a
d
9 a
10 a
d
g
10.8
8.7
12.9
17.6
81.1
5.7
8.6
5.1
4.0
1.8
162.8
4.4
56.1
11.3
2.7
21.5
7.0
15.0
8.1
2.9
49.5
309.8
b
e
h
b
e
b
e
b
e
h
b
e
b
e
b
e
b
e
b
b
e
h
2.8
8.7
10.6
16.4
13.2
2.6
199.8
10.1
7.4
23.0
4.2
332.1
14.5
12.2
10.1
146.1
13.2
44.4
36.7
13.8
102.9
12.9
c
f
i
c
f
c
f
c
f
i
c
f
c
f
c
f
c
f
c
c
f
i
11.3
1.7
12.5
25.6
154.7
47.6
68.2
81.3
38.7
10.8
184.0
45.5
17.3
12.1
8.5
378.9
229.5
15.2
60.9
25.5
4.2
19.6
D
B
C
B
1 a
40
48
c
h
24
44
d
i
43
42
b
g
41
67
c
h
48
63
d
i
56
67
48
b
g
b
g
l
27
60
25
53
20
c
h
c
h
56
63
52
76
d
i
d
i
56
52
61
38
21
e
j
50
41
2 21.2 m
5 117 m
8 12.4 cm
11 78 m
14 16
3
6
9
12
15
4 B
8 B
12 C
y
z
y
z
sin = -- , cos = -- , tan = -- , sin = -- ,
x
x
z
x
l
m
l
m
sin = --- , cos = ---- , tan = ---- , sin = ---- ,
n
n
m
n
32
d
451 m
49
56
12.2 m
12.88 m
trigonometry
b opposite
hypotenuse
d angle of depression
cosine
f tangent
sine
h adjacent
Angles are measured in degrees.
Sine, cosine and tangent are all ratios.
Look down for the angle of depression.
The hypotenuse is opposite the right angle.
t
u
t
u
sin = - , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
r
r
u
r
t
u
cos = - , tan = --r
t
b
c
b
c
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
a
a
c
a
b
c
cos = --- , tan = --a
b
2 a
3 a
4 a
11.1
b
31
b
26.0 m b
12.6
c
47
c
65.5 m c
84.2
32
90, 53, 37
y
x
y
sin = -- , cos = -- , tan = -z
z
x
r
p
r
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --q
q
p
AB
AC
AB
sin = ------- , cos = ------- , tan = ------BC
BC
AC
SV
VT
SV
sin = ------- , cos = ------ , tan = ------ST
ST
VT
Language in Mathematics
1 a
c
e
g
2 a
b
c
d
B
D
A
A
l
m
cos = --- , tan = ---n
l
b
g
22.2 m
130 m
2m
34 and 56
49 m
3
7
11
15
y
z
cos = -- , tan = -x
y
Exercise 12E
1
4
7
10
13
A
A
D
D
Exercise 12D
1 a 39
f 42
2 30
3 a 66
f 74
4 71
5 a 63
f 42
6 a 52
f 18
k 74
2
6
10
14
2 a
3 a
4 a
70.7
51
11.7 m
b
b
b
31.7
49
342 m
c
c
c
25.6
25
4.8 m
b
c
b
c
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
a
a
c
a
b
c
cos = --- , tan = --a
b
549
550
Answers
m x = 11
q
p
q
p
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
r
r
p
r
-----x = 15
4
x=3
x=
q
p
cos = --- , tan = --r
q
x = 4
v
2 a
d
3 a
x = 1
x = 10
x = 42
No
b
w x=3
x
b x = 15
c
e x = 42
f
No
c Yes
4 a
x=
10
-----3
x=
9
--4
x=
7
--5
x=
7
--3
x=
10
-----7
x=
13
-----3
c
f
i
x=1
x=1
x=3
x=2
x
y
x
y
sin = -- , cos = -- , tan = -- , sin = -- ,
z
z
y
z
x
y
cos = -- , tan = -z
x
e
d
e
d
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
f
f
d
f
e
d
cos = --- , tan = --f
e
17.0
b 14.9 cm
8.10 km
23
b 41
2 a
d
3 a
4 a
5.20 m
61
33
19.6 m
14 m
36 m
c
126 m
a
c
a
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --b
b
c
RT
PR
RT
sin = ------- , cos = ------- , tan = ------PT
PT
PR
LM
TM
LM
sin = -------- , cos = -------- , tan = -------LT
LT
TM
s
r
s
sin = -- , cos = - , tan = -t
t
r
1.5
b 10.9
c 6.8
d
55
b 23
c 16
44.9 m b 55
c 187 m
d
2 a
3 a
4 a
3.5
2
6
10
14
B
A
B
D
3
7
11
15
D
C
C
D
4
8
12
16
x=8
x = 5--2x = 5
x = 25
x = 50
d No
x=1
x = 2
x = 10
2 a
x = 9--4-
x=
x = 5--2-
-----x = 14
3
x=
13
-----2
x=1
x = 7
x=
3
-----10
a = 1
-----s = 13
5
x=
7
--5
19
-----6
y = 9--5-
p=
3
--2
3 a
d
4 a
d
g
No
Yes
x=2
x=5
x = 4
b
e
b
e
h
Yes
Yes
x = 1
x=0
x = 2
c
f
c
f
No
No
x=3
x=2
5 a
x=
7
--2
x=
x=4
x=
7
--5
x = --38-
x=3
x=
5
--2
x=5
x=
17
-----8
x=0
x=0
x=
31
-----11
6 a
x=2
x = 5
x=
17
-----10
x=2
x=
23
-----10
x=
19
-----3
4
--5
3
--5
g x=4
h x=0
7 a 2(x 3) = 3 (2x 5)
b 3(x 1) = 7 (3x 2)
c 5(2x + 3) = 46 (5x + 1)
d 6x + 13 = 5(3x 1)
8 Student to answer.
C
D
A
A
Exercise 13A
1 a
x=9
b
e
h
Diagnostic Test
A
C
D
D
B
x=4
x = 1
x=9
CHAPTER 13
1
5
9
13
17
5
--7
1 a
d
g
m x=
x = 2
Exercise 13B
30.2 m
57
Exercise 13C
x=7
x = 3
x = 2
x = --23-
x = --65-
x=
x=2
x=
1
--3
x = 2--3-
x=1
1 a
d
x = 15
x=4
b
e
x = 10
x = 13
c
f
x = 12
x = 8
x = 8--7-
x = 7--2-
x = 1
x=
41
-----2
x = 7--2-
x = 5--2-
x=3
x=
13
-----2
5
--2
Answers
2 a
x=
1
--4
x=
9
--4
5
--3
-----x = 13
7
5
x = ----11
x = 5 1--2-
x=
x = 1--5-
x = 3
j
3 a
d
g
x=9
x = 2
x = 7
x = 22
x=
20
-----7
x = 5
x=8
x=
20
-----3
x = 12
x=6
x = 20
x = 8
Exercise 13D
1
2
3
4
a
a
a
a
d
5 a
b
e
6 a
4
b 3
c 6
63, 64
b 8
c
4
b 2
c 1
6, 4
b 4, 8
c
8, 10, 12 e 1, 2, 3
12 10 cents, 18 5 cents
10
c 3
d 17
6 kg brand A, 4 kg brand B
11
b 7
c 17
d 36
0
d 2
4, 6
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
g
j
3 a
d
g
x = 3
x = 12
x = 6
x = 2
3.46
6.86
8.25
14.14
x = 3
x = 4
x = 6
b
e
h
x = 4
x = 7
x = 9
c
f
i
x = 8
x = 11
x = 10
b
e
h
7.14
9.11
9.54
c
f
i
4.36
5.29
13.89
b
e
h
x = 6
x = 5
x = 7
c
f
x = 3
x = 4
4 a
x = --72-
9
x = ----10
x = --45-
x = --49-
12
x = ----7
8
x = ----11
7
x = ----12
-----x = 10
9
5 a
d
x = 2.83
x = 1.90
b
e
x = 1.73
x = 1.60
6 a
x=
8
--3
x=
7
--2
-----x = 10
9
x=
5
--7
7 a
c
8 a
7916.8 cm
0.0126 cm
11.3 km (1 d.p.)
9 a 598.3 cm2
10 a 1.4 seconds
x = 2.45
x = 2.14
7.98 m (1 d.p.)
1.6 m (1 d.p.)
71 metres
b
b
28.2 cm
25 cm
11
12
13
14
15
7.07
6.2
x1 = 0
Exercise 13G
1 a
c
e
g
4x < 13
10x 80
4x + 3 > 70
2x 13 > 20
b
d
f
h
x
--- + 10 < 19
2
2 a Yes
b Yes
e Yes
f Yes
i Yes
j No
m No
n Yes
3 Student to answer.
4 a Infinitely many.
i
Exercise 13E
c
f
6 a
5x > 50
3x + 2 < 35
x 8 30
20x 9 > 10
c
g
k
x
--- + 5 > 6
3
No
d
No
h
No
l
Infinitely many.
Exercise 13H
1 a
x>2
x5
x6
x < 6
x 6
x > 1
x > 16
x < 7
x > 5
x 3
x 3
x
x
16
x
x
x
x
Exercise 13F
1
2
3
4
a
a
a
a
c
5 a
80 cm2
b 6 cm
35.81 cm (2 d.p.) b
54.0 cm (1 d.p.)
b
100 km/h
b
7 hours 52 minutes
44.1 m
b
79.58 cm (2 d.p.)
15.9 m (1 d.p.)
260 km
about 129 m
x
x
x
Yes
Yes
No
551
552
Answers
x > 2
m x>6
n
x3
x
5
--4
x>3
x
x>3
x --52-
5
4
x
x
x
3
5
x2
2 a
x > 6
x 12
x > 6
x
9
--2
x
13
-----3
x
5
--2
x > 11
x 14
x>
9
2
11
5
3
x>1
x
x>
11
-----38
x
33
-----14
-----x < 45
4
x<
33
-----2
x
1
--2
x
16
-----17
1 10 1--2-
2 134.77
3 46 820
4 $110
5 2
6 52
7 4 4--5-
8 0.18
9 23 675
10 B
11 35
12
1
--3
13
16
19
22
25
14
17
20
23
15
18
21
24
0.000 8
21
20
60 cm2
8C
$75
34
Yes
819
2
26
10
6
pronumeral
solution
variable
A
C
D
A
D
2
6
10
14
D
B
D
D
3
7
11
15
A
A
B
A
4
8
12
16
B
C
B
A
x = 4
x=
11
-----2
x=
1
--2
x = 84
x = 5--4-
x = 23
1
--6
x = 9--5-
x=3
4 a
x=2
x = 7 --12-
x = --72-
x = 6 1--2-
x = 24
x=
x
1
--2
x<5
x < 1
x
5
-----2
x<
4
--5
x1
x>
x<
8
--9
x
1
--3
x>1
x>
5
--2
x
1
--4
m x<0
x
x1
5
-----3
3 a
7
-----2
6
-----19
-----x > 12
23
15
-----13
2 2
3 x=1
14
x
1 a
x<
5
2
11
-----9
31
-----11
1
5
9
13
17
13
3
x>
Language in Mathematics
2 a linear
b
c quadratic
d
e substitution
f
12
1--5-
x0
Non-calculator Activities
5
2
x 1--7-
6
--5
4 a
5
--2
x>
x=
9
-----16
5 a
d
6 a
x=3
b 17
c 25 cm
9 20 cents, 27 10 cents, 12 5 cents
1.72 s
b 156.25
7 a
x < 2
x 6
x
11
x ----2
11
x > ----7
x=1
x=
11
-----9
x=
x = 15
x=
3
--5
x = 11
x>
7
--2
1
--4
15
-----2
Answers
3 x=
20
-----11
1
--8
x=
30
-----11
x=2
5
A
9
C
13 C
x=2
x=
35
-----3
x=2
Exercise 14A
x=
40
-----3
8
--9
-----2 14
3
4 a
x=
d
g
x=7
5 a Number is 5.
b The smallest integer is 12.
6 5.64
7 a x 4
b x<2
c
x > --13-
x3
x=
x < 2
x < 2
x=
y = 1--2- x 4 1--2-
y = 3--2- x + 8 1--2-
y = 6x
y = 4x + 3 1--2-
y=4
y = 2x 1
y = x + 2
y=x3
y=
y = 2x + 4
y=
3
--2
x+6
y = 2x 4
y=
7
--2
x+7
y = 5--3- x 5
y=
3
--2
x3
y=x7
y = --74- x
y=
a=
17
-----5
p=
8
--3
-----x = 13
2
x=
19
-----10
x=
x=
23
-----2
x = 15
x=
5 a
----- 11
2
32 cents
----- 27
7
d
6 a
36 km
$11 328.80
7 a
x < 6
13
-----2
3
-----17
3 a
c
1 a
b
10.72 g
x>5
x
x
1--3-
x>3
x=
1
--7
x = 35
x = 12
2 a
y = 4--3-
x=4
3 x=
13
-----5
3
--2
2 a
d
3 a
x = 20
x=4
d
f
4 a
21
x = ----8
6
t = ----11
x = --43-
x=
x=
5
-----22
x=
33
-----17
p=
16
-----3
19
x = ----3
37
-----29
x=
x+
1
--4
4
--5
9
-----11
y=
1--2-
x+2e
y=x+1
y=
1
--2
x+4 e
y=
2--3-
y=
4
--3
N=
1
--2
M = g + 2 e
F=
1
-----10
x+5
y = 1--3- x + 5 h
y = 8x
y=
1
--3
x+6
j
5 a
6 a
y=2
2
x
x
1
4 3 2 1 0
1
2
y = 3x + 22
1
--2
y=
x 6
x2 + 1
y = 5x 15 f
-----x 10
3
G = 1--2- S + 2
y = 2x 12e
y=x
x < 3
x1 c
1
P = --- n 2
6
y = 2x 10 b y = x 7
x+6f
y = 3x 1
y = --14- x 2
x>7
y = 2x 2 f
7 a
Diagnostic Test
y = --23- x + 2
y
3
2
CHAPTER 14
5
--3
x1 c
t+2 b
M=
1
--3
y = 4x 6
The number is 2.
8.4
2
--3
y = 2x + 7
5 a
6 a
b
b
3
--5
3 1--3-
Exercise 14B
7
--3
1--3-
x<5
x+6
x = --92-
3 x=4
a = 5
1
--3
x=9
4 a
y=
y=
g = 2--5-
x=
y = 5x 15
x = 12
2 a
1 a
y = 2x 6
x=4
y = 1--2- x + 7 1--2-
x=4
8
A
12 D
y = 3x 9
x = 36
7
C
11 B
2 a
7
--4
4 a
1 a
6
B
10 A
14 D
i
5
(2, 3)
1 2 3
4 x
553
554
Answers
y
3
2
(1, 3)
1 2 3
4 3 2 1 0
1
4 x
2
c
y
4
1
1 2 3
4 3 2 1 0
1
4 x
(2, 1)
4
3
2
3
1 2 3
4 x
4 3 2 1 0
1
4 x
2
Exercise 14C
1
1 2 3
4 x
2
f
1 2 3
y
3
2
4 3 2 1 0
1
4 x
y
3
2
e
1 2 3
y
3
2
4 3 2 1 0
1
(3,4)
4 x
1 2 3
y
3
2
4 3 2 1 0
1
(2, 3)
1
4 3 2 1 0
1
y
3
2
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2x y + 1 = 0
2x y + 5 = 0
3x + y 4 = 0
x + 2y + 10 = 0
9x + 12y + 8 = 0
2x 4y 3 = 0
b
d
f
h
j
l
5x y 2 = 0
2x + y + 5 = 0
x 2y + 4 = 0
2x + 3y + 9 = 0
3x 8y + 12 = 0
10x 2y + 5 = 0
2 a
y = 1--2- x + 2, m = 1--2- , b = 2
y
3
2
c
d
y = 2x + 4, m = 2, b = 4
y = 2x 6, m = 2, b = 3
y = --52- x 5, m = --52- , b = 5
y = 3--2- x + 4, m = 3--2- , b = 4
y = 4x 6, m = 4, n = 6
y=
y = 4x 3 1--2- , m = 4, b = 3 1--2-
4 3 2 1 0
1
2
1 2 3
4 x
3
--2
x + 8 1--2- , m =
3
--2
, b = 8 1--2-
3 a
9--4-
7--5-
4 a
8, 4
4, 6
3, 6
5
--4
Answers
12, 18
4, 10
5
--3
5
--4
5, 7 1--2-
5
--9
, 2 1--2-
5 a
, 5
5
--2
x+y=5
y
8
x + 2y 8 = 0
6
y
6
8 6 4 2 0
2
2 4 6
8 x
4
f
3x y 6 = 0
y
8
2
5
6 4 2 0
2
2 4 6
8 x
2x 3y 4 = 0
2
d
4
h
y
8
6 4 2 0
2
2 4 6 x
3
5x + 2y + 10 = 0
y
x
4 2 0
2
6
2
2 4 x
3x 4y 12 = 0
4 2 0
2
1 2 3 x
43
4x + 3y 8 = 0
3 2 1 0
1
xy+5=0
y
6
8 6 4 2 0
2
5
2 4 6 x
6 4 2 0
2
8
3
2
5
2 4 6 x
i
x 2y = 0
3
2
(2, 1)
1
x
2 1 0
1
2
1 2 3
555
556
Answers
Exercise 14D
11 a
1 a, b, e, h
2 a
y = 2x + 2
5x 7y 31 = 0
y=
5--7-
1
--2
y=
4--3-
7
--5
y=
2x 5y + 35 = 0
6 a
c
7 b
c
3--5-
1
--7
--23-
--23-
y=
iv dPQ =
--75-
f
b
y = 4x + 5
4x + 3y 7 = 0
y=
x4
b
Exercise 14E
1
b
c
12 a
1
--2
y = 2x + b
b y = 3x + b
3x 5y + c = 0
d 3x + 5y + c = 0
4x + 3y + c = 0
Co-efficients of x and y are interchanged and
sign of y is changed.
2x 7y + c = 0
Same co-efficients of x and y.
7x 5y + c = 0
b 5x + 7y + c = 0
8 b
c
9 a
(0, 2)
d
13 b
e
(1, 3)
14 --12-
130
-------------2
11
-----3
5 a
b
6 a
b
f
14 a
b
5.7
1
--5
18
dAB = dAC =
D=
( 1--2-
dQR =
mST = mQR =
85 , dST =
6
--7
85
-----4
1
--2
AD =
81
-----2
(1 2--7- , 1 3--7- )
A(3,
1
--2
parallelogram
16 A = 12 units2
Exercise 14F
1 a
x 2
y
3
dQR
1 2 3 x
2
3
b
T = (3, 1)
=
2x 3y 5 = 0
circumcentre, circumcircle
2x y + 4 = 0, 3x + 2y + 1 = 0, x + 3y 3 = 0
10
43 so ABC is isosceles
3 2 1 0
1
1--2-
S = ( 1--2- , 2)
18 , mPQ = 1,
mAD = 1, mBC = 1, so AD BC
6x + 4y + 7 = 0
c 4x + 7y + 9 = 0
perpendicular bisector of XZ is
45
10 a
18 , dRS =
mRS = 1 so PQ || RS
opposite sides equal and parallel
PQRS rectangle since PQ is not QR
PQRS rhombus since PQ QR
1
--2
2x 3y 5 = 0; ( 1--2- , 1) lies on
15 a
4 a
8 a
b
, mRS = 1, mPS =
y = 1--5- x +
1
--2
5
--4
5 a
18 ,
QR || PS and PQ || RS
x2
5
--3
45 , dRS =
45 QR = PS and PQ = RS
ii mPQ = 1, mQR =
2 1--2-
3 b, d, e
4 a
18 , dQR =
dPS =
y = 7x 37 c y = 1--2- x
i dPQ =
x1
y
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
1 2 3 x
Answers
y 2
y
3
y 4
y >5
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
3
5
h
y <7
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
x>3
1 2 3 x
4
y
4
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
y
7
6
5
1 2 3 x
2
1
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
3
1 2 3 x
x 4
y
3
1
f
x<1
y
3
4 3 2 1 0
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
1 2 3 x
j
x < 1 1--4-
y
3
2
1
114
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
1 2 3 x
557
558
Answers
3
--2
c
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
3
y <1
y
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
3
e
y
3
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
2 a
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
4
5
y
3
y
4
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
1 2 3 x
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
1 2 3 x
Answers
3 a
4 a
y
4
y
3
1
3 2 1 0
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 x
1 2 3 x
3
b
y
3
Exercise 14G
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 x
y
4
3
2
3
3 2 1 0
1
4
c
y
4
y
4
2
1
5 4 3 2 1 0
1
3
2
1 2 3 x
4 3 2 1 0
1
3
d
1 2 3 4 x
y
4
3
4
3
2
1
4 3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
1 2 3 4 x
y
3
2
1
2
3
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
1 2 3 x
559
560
Answers
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
y
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
4
b
5
6
y
3
2
1
y
4
3 2 1 0
1
4 3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 x
y
5
3
2
y
4
3
2
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 x
4 3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 x
2
4
y
3
4 3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
y
3
3
1 2 x
1 2 3 x
Answers
y
4
3 2 1 0
1
2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
2
3
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 x
y
3
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
3
e
y
4
1 2 3 x
1 2 3 x
3
4
y
3
2
g
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
4
1 2 3 x
1 2 3 4 x
d
y
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3
1 2 3 x
561
562
Answers
Non-calculator Activities
1
4
7
y
5
$35.75
2
5.37
3
52.3 mm
$67.50
5
40
6
x = 2
Gross income is total income. Taxable income
is gross income minus tax deductions.
(x 8)(x 3)
9
d = 12
1
--6
11
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
12
2
--3
14 8 and 9
13 52.5 L
15 1.53
Language in Mathematics
4
f
y
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
C
B
C
A
1 a
3
y
3
1--8-
4
A
8
B
12 A
y = 1--8- x
5
--8
y = 8x 25
y = 1--8- x +
4x 3y 7 = 0
3x 4y + 12 = 0
x + 6y 38 = 0
3
--8
y
3
1 2 3 x
3
h
3
B
7
D
11 A
2 a
c
3 2 1 0
1
C
B
B
A
2
6
10
14
4 3 2 1 0
1
y
3
1 2 x
3 a
(10, 14)
x 17y + 27 = 0
4 a
2
--3
t = 13
5 a
y <4
x 3y 6
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
1 5x 7y + 34 = 0
3 2x + 3y + 12 = 0
3
4
4 a
3x + y 3 b
yx 2
xy 3
2y x 4 e
y 4x
1
--2
2 3x + 2y + 2 = 0
4 y = 3x + 7
Answers
5 a
y
3
3 2 1 0
1
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 x
3
3 a
y
3
----- 15
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
2 1 0
1
3
5 a
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
3
b
y
3
3
4
1
3 2 1 0
1
3
------ , y-intercept 6 --x-intercept 33
8
5
8x
y = -----5
x + 2y = 0
1 a
y=
4
--7
x+
8
--7
1 2 3 x
5x 8y 35 = 0
1 2 3 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 y
2 a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
y
3
x
3
8--5-
(2, 3)
1 a
3 2 1 0
1
1 2 x
x 3y = 7
9
7
4 3--5-
3 2 1 0
1
6x 7y + 9 = 0
y
3
y = 3x + 10
3x 5y = 0
2 3x + 4y 8 = 0
3 3 units2
4 No, as 3(1) 5(4) + 2 0.
563
564
Answers
2 a
d
g
j
m
b
e
h
k
n
2
4
6
5
10
c
f
i
l
o
Undefined
4
6
Undefined
Undefined
14
-----3
91
---------100
5
--1
7
--9
11
--------2
-----2 21
25
53
-----99
2 3--5-
y
3
2
--3
3
-----10
3
7 ----10
2 a
0.6
1.625
4. 6
0.41 6
0.142 85 7 f
0.06 5
irrational
rational
False
3.317
9.950
h
b
e
b
b
e
0.17 6
rational
irrational
False
3.873
12.288
y
3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1
Exercise 15B
1 2 3 x
1 a
2
3
b
3 2 1 0
1
g
3 a
d
4 a
5 a
d
1 2 3 x
2
3
4
5
(1, 4)
6 b
Exercise 15C
A
C
B
C
2 or 2 b
5
f
7
j
False
6.083
c
f
i
8
18
700
2 a
14
30
10
77
221
30
350
11
5
50
3 a
2 3
2 5
3 2
3 3
2 2
3 10
5 2
5 3
10 2
78
2 6
4 2
m 4 3
4 a 4
n
b
6 2
8
o
c
8 2
10
3
7
11
15
A
A
B
C
4
8
12
16
D
B
B
B
Exercise 15A
1 a
e
i
c
c
Diagnostic Test
2
6
10
14
b
e
h
irrational
1 2 3 x
11
8
12
80
7 b
CHAPTER 15
D
C
B
B
A
0.69
1 a
d
g
j
y
4
3 2 1 0
1
1
5
9
13
17
2
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
2
c
5
g
8 or 8 k
2
d
7 or 7 h
8
l
5 or 5
7
8
2 5
5 2
2 7
2 10
3 5
5 3
2 6
5 a
18
12
80
50
700
6 a
3
--4
3
--5
17
---------5
Answers
5
------4
11
---------4
21
---------3
30 4 15
3 10 + 2 14
5
--2
4
--3
7
------2
3 14 12 6
8 15 + 20 30
23
---------3
6 15 + 60
24 5 60
15 10 20 3
36 2 + 24 3
3 a
3 + 7 3 + 10
5 7
16 7 10
11 + 7 3
16 13 2
31 6 5
6 14 6
19 7 14
48 42 2
21 + 3 10
23
m 62
39 + 12 3
15 2 50
83 12 35
d F
e
7 a
2 2
2 3
j
8 a
d
g
3 2
T
F
F
b
e
F
T
c
f
6
5
4
F
F
Exercise 15D
1 a
9 3
13 11
4 5
5 7
15 3
6 3
8 6
7 5
2 10
3 5
2 a
11 2 + 4 3
7 3 +7 5
11 2 + 2 3
8 7 2 10
3 5 + 2 11
10 4 6
2 2 +7 3
3 2 7
12 5 9 3
7 2
7 3
4 2
5 5
2 3
2 3
4 a
c
e
5 a
7 6 3 5
3 2 +6 3
5 10 + 4 5
5 7 +5 3
8 5 5 6
F
b F
1 a
10 3
12 2
40 7
10 6
18 6
30 35
42 42
60
108
80
30
36 2
m 20 6
24 3
6 5
5 6 +5 3
8 10 12 2
5
------5
3
------3
10
---------10
5 2
----------2
6
------2
8 7
----------7
15
---------5
21
---------3
66
---------6
14
---------7
3 10
-------------5
2 30
-------------5
42
---------2
5 10
-------------2
4 30
-------------3
3
------6
5
------15
2 2
----------5
8 7
----------21
10
---------6
30
---------12
70
---------6
6 6
----------15
3 55
-------------22
42
---------15
3 a
7 2
i --------------------5
ii
7+ 2
--------------------5
4 a
10 3
i -----------------------7
ii
10 + 3
-----------------------7
5 a
6 a
33
30 5 3
i ----------------------33
7 a
10
2 15 10
------------------------------10
5 2
ii
ii
5 +2
60 + 10 3
ii --------------------------33
2 21 14
------------------------------10
8 a
9+4 2
i ------------------------7
9 a
6+2
----------------- b
2
3 10 3 2
------------------------------8
2 5 +8 3
15 +
1 a
2 a
Exercise 15E
2 a
29 + 12 5
T
b F
Exercise 15F
5 10 2 11
3 a
q
4 a
7 + 2 10
2+3 2
ii ------------------------7
565
566
Answers
4 a
15 + 10 + 3 + 2
-------------------------------------------------------1
5 10
-------------------2
c
2 a
c
6 a
b
7 a
Since
a
1
--(a 2 )2
a
= a, then
a
1
---
e
4 a
e
j
5 a
e
17
7
10
4
1.71
3.07
f
b
f
k
b
3
2
1
1.19
6 a
10 2
73
1
---
56
m
8 a
1
--6
5
--2
5
--2
3
--5
25
g
c
h
62
h
d
i
5
--2
3.12
54
5
--2
1
--5
m
k
6.40
38 5
2
--3
3
--4
8
343
Language in Mathematics
1 a
i
i
1
--2
b
c
d
2
--3
4
--3
d 81
h 8
8192
Exercise 15H
2
--5
5
--6
3
--2
4
--3
2 no answer
3 a i T
7
--9
i F
i F
i T
ii T
ii F
ii F
ii T
c
3 a
b
c
4 a
5 a
2 3--5-
b
iii T
iii T
iii T
iii T
6 Student to answer.
a
iv F --- is undefined
0
b
c
d
4k
2k + 2k = ------ even
2
1
---
1
---
4
c
16
g
b 343
1 a
25 4 = 10
4k + 2k
v (2k + 1) 2k = ---------------------- = even
2
2
3
e
w
9 a 27
b
e 32
f
10 a 6561
2 a
4k
iv 2k 2k = --------- even
2
7
--4
5
--2
5
11
4k + 2
ii 2k + 1 + 2k + 1 = ---------------- even
2
iii 2k + 2k + 1 = 4k + 1 odd
a.
1
---
y
4
a.
1
---
7 a
Since (a 3 )3 = ( 3 a )3 = a, then a 3 =
3 a
1
--a2
7
16
d ---------- = 2
( 7 ) 3 = ------3
4
y, y + 1, y + 2
y + y + 1 + y + 2 = 3y + 3 = (y + 1)
no answer
b no answer
e 16 + 6 10
b
2 3 =
5 a
Exercise 15G
1 a
iv F
iv F
iv T
1
5
9
12
D
B
B
A
2
6
10
13
A
B
A
C
3
7
11
14
A
4
D
A
8
B
A or D
C
15 B
Answers
16 C
17 C
b
e
2 a
12
-----4
5
--1
3 a
4 a
d
0.375 b
rational
irrational
0.23
c 0.3
b irrational c
e rational
d 3.5
rational
5 a
50
6 35
6 a
3 2
2 5
2 6
7 a
20
4
--5
8 a
e
9 a
e
5
T
T
10 a
4
0
1 a
d
83
---------100
9
5
--9
17
---------5
3
--2
f
b
f
2
F
F
g
c
2 2
F
13
---------2
12 a
40
24 6
20 10
5 6
c
12 a
60
24 2
4 15 30 f
30 3
49 20 6
10
---------15
14 a
3+ 2
--------------------1
15 a
16 a
17 a
m2
7
2 a
15
-----8
14 a
21
---------------1
15 a
3 a
4 a
c
e
16 a
17 a
z2
5
18
1
---
1
---
b
b
y3
16
c
c
5
---
m2
49
4
--5
b
e
2 a
10
-----3
4
--1
27
---------100
3 a
4 a
c
e
0.625 b
rational
rational
rational
0.49
c
b
d
0. 6
d
irrational
irrational
5 a
75
6 a
2 2
3 5
28
6
0
4
48
3
---
w3
8
c
c
t2
5832
3 or 3
b
undefined e
3
0
157
---------500
0.125 b
rational
rational
rational
1.37
c
b
d
0. 5
d
irrational
irrational
5 a
28
6 a
2 15
3 6
17
---------4
g 2 2
c
F
1
--3
4.5
3
a
e
T
F
b
f
10 a
11 a
9 5
F
12 a
80
12 14
3 2 +
4 3
20
13 a
7
------7
F
T
b
b
15
10
55
10
200
3
--4
30
1
---
b
b
6
d
2
--1
8 a
6 or 6
undefined
7 a
a
d
7 a
30
---------20
21
5
--3
18
1
---
10
---------10
21 2
5
------5
13 a
13 a
c
11 a
79 + 24 7
5 3 10 5
13
---------2
g 2 3
c
F
F
F
6 10 9 6
2
b
f
4
--3
10 a
10
T
F
8 2 2 6 c 2 2
4 5
F
35 +
11
---------2
d
11 a
a
e
50
4
d
42
10 3
3
--2
8 a
2
--3
5.6
6 30
4 3
21
---------4
63
5
--4
3 +2 7 c
2 d
F
c F
32 3
4 3
6 7
15 10 20
17 + 4 15
14
---------21
567
568
Answers
15 a
w
w
1
--n2
16 a
17 a
52
---------------1
1
--z4
b
b
c
2
c
c
125
194 481
1 a
d
9 or 9
undefined
b
e
2 a
39
-----8
6--1-
9
---------100
3 a
4 a
c
e
0.13
b
rational
rational
rational
1.74
c
b
d
0.8 3
d
irrational
irrational
3.75
5 a
11
99
2 14
36 10
6 a
2 3
4 3
3 7
7 a
72
5
--6
e
9
7
a
e
T
F
9
0
b
c
g 2 3
c
F
F
T
2
--9
a
iii cos = DR
-------- = --AR
d
e i 0.6018
ii 0.9455
f i 74
ii 33
iv 63
g i x = 13.3
ii
iii x = 80.8
iv
h i 69
ii
iii 35
iv
i 281 m
j
2 a
7
--6
c
11 a
3 2
F
d
b
12 a
70
18 5
53
---------6
8 3
c
c
i x = 3--2-
2 5 +2 3
6 15 15
2+3 6
68 + 6 35
3
------3
2 15
-------------15
5+2 3
-------------------7
16 a
17 a
18 a
1
--y2
b
b
z
2
--y3
32
c
c
x=1
vi x = 1--3-
ii t =
8
--7
iii r =
i t>9
ii x 8--5-
iv x
40
-----3
4075
x
3
--y4
216
iii x < 10
19
-----3
y = --35- x + 3 --15i
ii
y = 3x 1
2x + 5y 29 = 0
c 8x + 6y 3 = 0 d y =
34
-----11
3
--5
15 a
iii x = 6
3 a
x = 16.1
x = 50.1
52
69
169 m
23
ii x = ------ = 11 --122
1
--4
i y=
F
14 3
iii 0.5095
iii 70
7
--5
ii x =
6 3 3
5
--4
iv x =
14 a
i x=
iv m = 35
27
29
---------6
b
f
9
d
10 a
13 a
r
i tan = AD
-------- = --DR
a
r
ii sin = AD
-------- = --AR
d
8 a
a
ii cos = ---m
t
iii tan = --a
2
--n3
8
--3
18
t
i sin = ---m
3
--7
ii
x+
8
--7
e y = 1--2- x
y
4
3
iii
2
--3
4 x
4
7
--2
Answers
iv
4x
3
7
b i --4
ii
4
--1
2
iv --3
irrational
i 5
ii 63
3 6
10 5
4 a 3
300 ii
iii 15 7
7
------7
i 4
iv
w2
m i
1.47
1
--2
31
iii ---------100
45
80 ii 48 2
42 + 35
iv
ii
14
---------21
ii
51
---------------4
ii
ii
1
--4
30 3 20
iii
iii n
w3
2
--3
569