ksoyia

fj<|
l,dmfha
bmerKsu
mqj;am;
mqj;am;la jYfhka ,shdmosx lr we;'

wdrNh ( 1984
01 jk l,dmh

31 jk ldKavh

2014 iema;en

zvdZ 30 jk jirg md ;nhs

lyf,a f.dmf<a zvdz fy,k .f;a

Tn ,xjqkd t;r lu we;sj
ysf;a
.eryq ,enqj uq;a miaig .syska kef;a
Tn /kla jqkd mam;a wmf.a isf;a
wogqjka k.oaoS fkl
wj,do
t;r is;ska ;enqjd mshjr
fhdao
wjqre ;syla ;siafia fmruqfka
ys|
flref igka Tn i fjk ljqrekao
f.d llrefjd iu.ska yoj;ska
.duka tfla melagfha ysh
mQcdikh u; ;enqj;a ys;g
zvd iduqyslhzg f l=iq

ne|S
/|S
uoS
fmdoS

fmkakd uq`M f,djg zvdZ j,

yrh
kakd yeu fokg iu`.sfh
uka;rh
taflka isjqkd mS; is;a
irh
wjqre ;syla jqk uq;a Tn
t;rh

t' ta' iqukodi

h.u

vd

vd iduQyslh
221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl
r ( 011-4851383
B' f,a (
dabindu.infoco@gmail.com

iqrlaIs; fyg kla

f,dal nexl=j yd cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, jHqyd;aul
.e,mq m%;sm;a;s hgf;a wdkhk wdfoaYk l%uhl isg
wmkhkhg fhduq jQ wdlhlg udre jQ wdishdf m%:u
rg jQfha Y%S ,xldjhs'
1977 jD; wdl m%;sm;a;sh;a iu`. ykajd ka
ksoyia fj<| l,dm j,g wfmalaId lf<a wE; Ialr
.udk j,ska mefKk ;reK ia;%Ska jk w;r ,xldf
ixialD;shg wkqj Tjqka jvd;a kuHYS,S Y%u n,ldhla h'
wdrNfha b;du;a my;a fiajd fldkafoais hgf;a Tjqkag
fiajh lsug is u ksid h:d:jdoS fkdjk ksIamdok
b,lal ,nd oSu" wvq jegqma" w;sld, n,y;aldrfhka lsug
isu" jD;a;Sh fi!LH .eg,q u;=u" /lshd iqrlaIs;
Ndjhla fkdmej;Su" u`. f;df wkdrlaIs; nj" jeisls<s
hdug ;yx meku" fkajdisld.dr j, f.jk uqo,g
m%udKj;a myiql fkd,eu" iudcfhka fjka jQ
fldgila f,i j;a ug isu" jD;a;Sh i;s msysgqjd
.eksf yd iduqysl flaj,a lsf whs;sh uokh lsu
llrejka uqyqK mE m%Odk .eg`Mld ;;ajhka h'
by; .eg`Mld ;;ajhka ksid jD;a;Sh i;s ;yk hk
m%pdrh u; rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj, uey;a u
w;HjYH ldrKhla jQfha /lshdf lgql nj m%ldY
lsugj;a wjia:djka wys lsf ;;ajhka ;=< mj;sk
llre kS;s wuq wuqf W,a,x>Kh lsu ;jrg;a ord.;
fkdyels jQ ksidh'
1984 vd iduqyslh ys jkafka ta widOdrKhg tfrysj
ke.S isf iduqysl m%h;akhla f,isks'
ksoyia fj<| l,dmfha mj;sk widOdrKhka fy<d oelSf
l%fudamdhla jqfha vd mqj;am;hs' lhlska" fl
l:djlska ;fha lgql nj lshdmdka .,d wd ,sms
m%udKh" fndx idlPd j,oS oelajQ lreKq /lshdf
Ialr Ndjh fudkjg meye,s flreKs' frdaksfhda
uqKfhka vd wdrN jQfha tf,ihs'
iQlaIu f,i llrejka uokh lsug md,lhska
iEu w;skau olaI jQ ksidu mqj;am;g lhla ,shQ wmdf
ueKsflg /lshdj wys lf<ah' taldnoaOj lghq;= lsfuka
wehg kej; /lshdj ysh'
oekqj;a lsu w;HjYH lreKla jQ ksidu /ia mj;ajka
yd m%ldYk ksl=;a lrka llre kS;s" ldka;d whs;Ska"
mqyqKq " m%ckk fi!LH whs;Ska" kdhl;aj mqyqKq"
ksrdjrK jevigyka" ;reK l|jqre" mqia;ld, fiajh"
fmdaIHodhS wdydr f,la" iajhx /lshd mqyqKq ;=<ska
ldka;djka n,.ekau jir 30 la .; fjk f fudfyd;
olajdu wLKavj l< l%shdldrl f,i oelah yel'
Wmfldka;%d;a odufha isg j;udk m%jK;dj jQ wksh
fldka;%d;a" ;djld,sl fiajhkag fhdojka" fiajh
Lkavkh lrka fiajd iqrlaIs;Ndjh wys lsf
W;aidyhg fiajlhska oekqj;a lrka mfhaIK mj;ajka
fiajl whs;Ska ;yjqre lsug .;a W;aidyh o wmg wu;l
l< fkdyel'
llre ia;%Skaf.a whs;Ska" j;aug i,k jegqma
inkaOj cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;dj o ,ndf.k
fmru. .;af;a rdcH fukau wfkl=;a wdh;k j, n,mE
o wNsfhda.hg .ksks' jir 30l b;sydih mqrd llrejka
h fohla N=la;s |shs o ta i|yd wmf.a odhl;ajh o
ks;e;ska ,nd oSug lghq;= fldg we;af;uq' rf
ixjOkhg l,am /lshd wjia:djka f,i ykajd ka
ks'fj'l ;=<ska ,efnk foaY ksuhg idfmalaIj
;Dma;su;a .re;ajhlska hq;= /lshdjla lsug iuia;
llrejkag wjia:dj ,eh hq;=h' tg ish,a,kaf.au
wruqK bgq jkjd we;s njo ta i|yd wm bhg;a fm<
.efik nj o isysm;a lruq'

2014 iema;en

foia ;a;s
ldndahdkq
llrefjda kej;;a
jegqma wr.,fha
we`.`M
ludka;h
wdlfha m%uqL
idOlhlaj
mj;sk rgla jk
ldfndahdf
llrejka ish
jegqma jOl
b,a,d kej;;a
Woaf>daIK
jHdmdrhlg
tlaj we;'
ldfndahdj
we`.`M
ludka;h
u.ska miq.sh
jif muKla
fvd, ,shk
15'25l
wdodhula ,nd
we;s kuq;a
llrefjl=f.a
udisl jegqm
fvd, 100ls'
ldfndahdf
we`.`M
llrejka

,laI 6la muK

isk w;r
Tjqkaf.ka
nyq;rh
ldka;djkah'
fuu wju
jegqmg wu;rj
ksis fmdaIKhla
fkdue;su"
wl jev
mudj" wl
riakh" wju
jdhq ixp,kh
iy ksIamdok l%shdj,sfhaoS fhdod .kakd we;e ridhksl ksid llrejka
Yd, m%udKhla ludka;Yd,d ;=<oS isysuqPd u isf'
miq.sh jifoS jegqma jOlhka b,a,d llrejka wr., l< w;r tysoS
rdcH uer n,h fhdod th uev meje;ajQ w;r bka llrejka 4 fofkl=
urKhg m;a jD;a;Sh i;s kdhlhka 23 fofkl= isrNdrhg .kakd ,oS'
kuq;a tu wr.,h yryd fvd, 15;a 20;a w;r uqo,l jegqma jeula
,nd .ekSug Tjqkg yelsh'
tfy;a mj;sk jk hou yuqf fuu jegqm lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdjk
nj llrejka fmkajd foa' tfyhska fujr Tjqka ;j;a mshjrla bhg
;nka ;uka we`.`M imhk f.da,Sh we`.`M ikakdulrejka fj;
n,mE lsf l%shdud.hla wdrN lr we;'
ta wkqj fvd, 177l jegqma jOlh ,nd oSug H&M, The Gap,
Adidas,Puma, Levi's, C&A iy Zara hk ikakduhkao mshjr .; hq;= nj
fmkajd foa' fuu wr.,hg iydh fok udkj ysl ixOdkhla fmkajd
fokafka ikakdulrejka iy ksIamdolhka ;u ldfndahdkq llrejkaf.a
udkj .re;ajh ;yjqre lr,Sf j.lSu .; hq;= njhs' trg rch fuu
l%shdj,sh inkaOj m%;spdr olajd we;af;a fmd,sish iy yuqodj iSrefjka
;efuks' mlaIh mjid iskafka fuu .eg`Mj md,sfka;=foS idlPd
lrk njhs' llrejkaf.a fuu wr.,hg cd;Hka;r jYfhka
wka;cd,h Tiafia fm;ai w;aika ls jeks iyfhda.h olajk
l%shdud.hka h;a fjka mj;S' ldfndahdkq llre wr.,hg wm o
iqn m;uq
chks m%kdka

vd

2014 iema;en

ksr;=rej /l .ksuq
vdj

wrdcHjdoSkaf.a md,k ld,fha isg is,a ck;dj j;a jQfha lDIs wdlhla
;=<h' fYaIfhka f;a" fmd,a" rn" l=re" mqjla" .ia hkdh wmkhkh
;=<ska foaY ksuh ,nd .ekSug yelsh' lDIs wdlh | jeu;a iu`.
wm rg ldlrKh h' kk ludka;Yd,d ys jQfha y;= msfmkakd fiah'
Y%S ,xldj hym;a lsf wruqKska hq;=j 1977 n,hg m;a jQ rch iska jD;
wdl m%;sm;a;s ykajd fokq ,eKs' ta hgf;a foaY ksuh bmhSf m%Odk
ixjOk jevms<sfj<la f,i ksoyia fj<| l,dm wdrN h' ta wkqj 1977
oS lgqkdhl ksoyia fj<| l,dmh o " 1988 S h.u ksoyia fj<| l,dmh
o ysh'
fYaIfhka fuu l,dm ysu .%dh ;reK ;reKshka yg" /lshdjg
ms<shula h' ta ksid nqre;= mska Y%u n,ldhla l,dm ;=<g weoS wdfjdah'
m%:u fj<| l,dmh lgqkdhl ysh' f i|yd h;, myiql ish,a,
rch iska imhd ka w;r fiajl fialdjka yg lsis myiqlula imhd
fkd;snqKs' ly,a 32 la ta jkg ys ;snqKs' fkka k jika jir
l,dmh ;=< Y%u n,ldh jOkh h' oyia .Kka /lshd i|yd BOI
ldhd,h bmsg .= fmda,s olakg ,enqKs' wdfhdaclhskag fuh fyd|
b,a,ula h' wvq jegqmlg je Y%uhla ,nd .kaf;a llre whs;Ska
;=gqjlgj;a udhs fkdlrh' tl, iq`M je/oaolg mjd llrejka fodg
oeuqf oyia .Kka /lshd fmda,s j, isk ksidh'
f jkg l,dmh wjg m%foaYj, j;a jQ whgo h uqo,la Wmhd .ekSug
yelsh' .fuka l,dmhg msfik ;reK ;reKshkag fkajdisl myiql
,nd kafka Tjqka iskah' thg wu;rj lv idmamq" w;HjYH wdydr jH
fm!oa.,sl nia fiajdjka ksid o ;j;a /lshd wjia:d ,enqKs'
f jljdkqfoS fuys we;s wdh;k ;=< O ldl .eg`M u;=h'
kuq;a tajd msg;g fkdoSu" llre whs;Ska ;snqKo tajd l%shd;aul lsug
Tjqka ue,s jQy' jD;a;Sh i;shla msysgqjd .ekSu ;yk hk u;hla Tjqkag
ld joaojd ;snQ ksid ixOdk ug h jQy' tu ksid fl;r widOdrK is
jQj;a ksy`v fiajhla Tjqka l<y' l,la hkg fufia ksy`v ug Tjqkag
fkdyels h' ludka;Yd,d .Kkdjl jevjck yd Woaf>daIK mgka
.;af;a mSvkh foord hE ksidh' jevjck j,g kdhl;ajh oerejka
fiajfhka my l<y'
f ;;ajhka w;f 1984 iema;en ui vd ysh' ly, ;=< isjk
widOdrKl lhlska ksi|ilska" ,smsj,ska .,d tkakg h' fjd
fndfyduhla kskdl jQfha ,shQ flkd fy<sjqjfyd;a /lshdj wys f hehs
hk h ksidh' f w;f iagd .duka wdh;kfha fidhqhla lfm<la m<
lrkakg fhKs' tys wka;.; jQfha wf.a k phdjhs' wmg jeroSulska
wef.a ku m<lr ;snqKs' ta lfm< gq md,lhska l=ms; weh jev
;ykulg ,la lrk ,oS' wef.a j.lSu wm ndr.;a w;r fjk;a foaYSh yd
cd;Hka;r ixOdk uey;a kej; /lshdj ys`. jegqma iu`. ,nd .ekSug
yelsh' f fya;=j ksid vd mqj;a m;g ,sug l,dmfha fidhqfhda h
jQy'
vd ysjqfha l,dmfha fidhqre fidhqhkaf.a ksudK yelshdjka je hqKq
lsug;a tys isjk widOdrKhka j.lsj hq;a;kag fmkajd osug;a"
llrejkaf.a whs;sjdisl /l oS Tjqkag iykhla ,nd oS .= ld,hla
l,dmh ;=< jev lsug wd;au Yla;sh ,nd osu i lvdlmam,ald jev j,g
fhduq lug fkdf'
f ld,fhaoSu iaud I wdh;kfha fiajh l< ueKsfla keu;s fidhqh
we`.`M uyk goS b|slgqj le wefia jeoS wei ;=jd, h' fuhg jka
jYfhka remsh,a 64 la ,nd oS fug ;e;a l< md,lhkag reoaOj vd
ke.s isfhah' bkamiq wehg jkahla ,enqKs' tfy;a Wm;skau wei fmkSu
ke;s nj mjid weh fiajfhka my lr ;snqKs'
vd mqj;am; fufia uqKh fjoaoS" l,dmh ;=< fiajh lrk llre
hqj;shka yg n,mdkakd jQ ,sx.sl w;jr yd m%pKav;ajh ms<sn| oekqj;a
lsug fhduq jqfha" ta jkg;a ;reKshla khslkafoa ;u fmj;d iu`.
hka ish meyer f.k f.dia IKh lr ;snQ w;r u. f;df niah
;=<oS O ,sx.sl w;jr j,g ,la jQ ksidh' l=kavka ud,aia wdh;kfha fiajh
l< u,d keu;s fidhqhjo fldakafkaoS IKh lr ;snQ w;r wm thg
uey;a wehg idOdrKh bgq lsu i|yd kS;Hdkql+,j lghq;= fldg jka
uqo,la ,nd oSug lghq;= lf<uq' ,sx.sl w;jr yd m%pKav;ajh ms<sn|
iuka;%K yd l=vd fmd;a msxphka u.ska Tjqkag oekqu ,nd ksuq' fmdaiag
m%oYk ;=<ska yd ldgqka ;% ;=<ska Tjqka ,lajkakd jQ mSvkh ms<sn| oekqj;a

lf<uq' wdh;k ;=< isjk ldl wk;=rej,oS tajdg jka ,nd oSug
uey;a jQ w;r Woaf>daIK yd wr., j,g iyh oelauq' jD;a;Sh fi!LH
wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j cd;Hka;r llre ixOdkfha kS;s ;s ms<sn| oekqj;a
Ndjh ,nd kafkuq'
1989 NSIK ld,hhs' th vd mqj;am;go t;r fyd| ld,hla fkdK'
mqj;amf;a vd kduh r;=mdka uqKh jQ ksid fmd,sish iska lSm gla
w;awvx.=jg .ekqks' th ,shdmx mqj;am;la nj ikd: l< miq Tjqkaf.a
jer wjfndaOh myh' kuq;a l,dmh ;=< ks;r isjk wr., j,g
wm uey;a u ksid vd fj; r;= f,an,hla jeKs' ta wm h
foaYmd,khlg inkaO hehs ielfhks'
vd iduqyslh iajdk l=vd ia;%S lKavdhul m%h;akhls' lsisu foaYmd,k
fyda cd;sjdohlska f;drj f.k .sh vd tjlg uQ,ia:dkh jQfha o
lgqkdhl Y=oaO jQ mjqf,a lkHdrduhhs'
jD;a;Sh fi!LH wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j kS;s ;s ;snqK;a tu kS;s ksis f,i
l%shd;aul fkdh' O ludka; ;=< ldl wk;=re is jqj;a tajdg ksis
jkahla fkd,enqKs' w;a" md" fn,a, ueIska j,g yiqu" ms<siaiS
fndfydauhla l,dmh ;=< ish' fu;=<ska jeu wk;=re isjQfha lgqkdh
*af,dar .%Skaia wdh;kfhah' fuys lD;su u,a ksIamdokh flreKs' fuys hka;%
b;d wn,kah' tu ksid ks;r tu ueIska j,g w;a md yiqu yd fiajlhkaf.a
weiaj,g b isu hkdh ish' f widOdrKhka .ek f;dr;=re
ksrka;rfhkau iemhqf *af,dar,a .%Skaia wdh;kfha rx;a ifydaorhdh' wm
tajd vd mqj;amf;ys m< lf<uq' tu ksid rx;a md,lhskaf.a oe
wjOdkhg ,lah'
wjdikdjlg fuka 1989 NSIK iufhaoS ludka; Yd,d j, llre
kdhl;ajh oerE lSm fofkl= w;=reoyka lr ;snqK;a rx;a ifydaorhd
w;=reoyka f hehs lsis fgl;a fkdis;=f tjlg Tyqf.a ifydaorhd
w.ue;s <`. ,smslrefjl= f,i fiajh l< ksidh' udo Tyqg ks;ru wjjdo
lf<a m%fYfuka jev lghq;= lrk f,ih' Tyq jdy .si f.k isfha
iaud I wdh;kfha fiajh l< chka;s oxfoksh iu.h' weho vd
j,g jd:d iemjQfha rx;a iu`.h' flfia kuq;a md,lhskaf.a ie<iqula
wkqj wdh;kh ;=<oS fndre rxvqjla we;s lr Tyqf.a jev ;yk flreKq
w;r Tyq k lSmhla frday,a .; h' f isoahg inkaO .Dyia;
mlaIK o flreKs' tu mlaIKh ksu ksfjia fj; hka is kS;s
WmfoaYl ,hk,a yd rx;a w;=reoyka lr ;snqKs' Tjqka lsis fkl rdcH
fdayS lghq;= j,g inkaO ke;s nj k ug iy;sl l< yel' ,hk,a uf.a
iehdf.a fyd|u ys;jf;ls' rx;a yd chka;s ud <`.skau weiqre l< ksid
Tjqka .ek fyd|ska oks'
1989 vd j, NSIKu ld,hhs' ,hk,a rx;a roafod`M.u uxikafhaoS urd
mq`Miaid oud ;snqKs' rchg wjYH jQfha >d;lfhda fiu fkdj Tjqka
inkaOj is wh fiaugh' fuu isoah wmf.a mjq, fj; b;d ;ka
n,mEfh' yisfha fmd,sisfhka meK uq`M f.hu mlaId lf<ah' vd
ldhd,h ;snqfKa wmf.a ksjfia fldgilh' wm iska uqKh lr ;snQ
mqj;am;a" m;%sld ish,a, /f.k .sh w;r ,hk,a - rx;a .ek f;dr;=re
uiSh' tjlg Tjqka fofokd .ek jpkhlaj;a l;d lrkakg lsisfjl=
bm;a fkdjQy' wm ta fofokd .ek okakd ksid jer m%Yak lsug wmj
fmd,sishg /f.k .shy' f ksid l l,la ksjiska neyerj wmg j;a
ug ish' ojilau fmd,sisfha r|jd udj uqodyefha kS;s frda lsisjla
wm lr ke;s fyhsks' kuq;a chka;s ifydaohg mQK wdrlaIdj
imhka"meKs Ialr;d | .kska .; l< ;h ljodj;a wu;l
fkdf' iq`M je/oaola fyda wm lr ;snqKd k wo wm j;=ka w;r ke;' ta
jkg l,dmh ;=< yd bka msg; ludka;Yd,d ;=< fiajh l< llrejka
lSmfofkl= w;reoyka lr ;snqKq fyhska iyfhda.s;d lgqj yryd Tjqka
fidhd oSug uey;a jQfhuq' ta ld,h ;=<oS vd j, YdLdjla h.u l,dmh
;=< msysgqjd ;snqKs' tu.skao llrejkaf.a m%Yakj,g uey;a jQfhuq'
fYaIfhka wekai,a ,xld firla j,a" ,,dka" fg ,xld hk wr.,
j,g uQ,Hu wdOdr ,nd foka Tjqka ffOhu;a lf<uq' iajhx /lshd
mqyqKqj" mqia;ld, myiql" ixjOk jevigyka fukau jdIslj flfrk
cd;Hka;r ia;%S kh uehs kh udkj ysl kh llrejkaf.a
iyNd.s;ajfhka id:lj flreKs' fi!LH ;;ajh" ukao fmdaIKh ykd
f.k tajdg wod< oekqj;a lsf jevigyka M,odhS h'
fuhg wu;rj j;=" jr yd fjk;a wxYj, fiajh l< llrejka iu`.
iyfhda.s;d f.dv ke.Su" .%dh m%cdjka oekqj;a lsu" ia;%S mqreI
iudcNdjh yd kdhl;aj mqyqKq ksjdrK jevigyka yd ;reK l|jqre u.ska
Tjqkaf.a l=i,;djhka Tma kexu yd l=i,;d jOkh l< w;r iy;sl m;%
o ,nd kafkuq' tfukau jD;a;Sh i;s f.dv kexug mQK iyfhda.h ,nd
kafkuq' ALARM yryd llrejkaf.a whs;Ska" fi!LH m%Yak ms<sn|j
wjfndaOh ,nd ksuq'
jir 29 la wLKavj mj;ajdf.k wd vd /l .;af;a O Ialr;d
ndOlhka ueoh' wms iefka ke;' 2014 iema;en ui vd 30 jirg md
;nhs' bhg;a th /l .ekSu wdrlaId lr .ekSu wmf.a hq;=luls' th
bhg f.k hdug k l,dmfha fiajh lrk fidhqre fidhqhkaf.a
odhl;ajh b;d w.fkah' llrejka fjkqfjka ms frdfIaka fidhqrdjo
wm f wjia:df isys lrkafkuq' .= l,la jecfUkakg vdj wm
ksr;=rej /l .kafkuq'

igyk - t' whs' iukau,S

vd

2014 iema;en

vd 30 jk ixj;airhg
iyDo iqn me;=
cd;sl ksoyia jD;a;Sh
i;sfha WKqiq iqn me;=
vd iduqyslh ksoyia fj<|
l,dmfha llre whs;Ska ;yjqre
lsfuys,d l%shdld odhl;ajh ,nd
oSug jir 30l ld,hla lemfuka
lghq;= lsu yqfola w.h l< hq;=h' jir 30la hkq oS> b;sydihls'
f ld, jljdkqj ;=< iduqyslj cd;sl ksoyia jD;a;Sh i;sh iu`.
o tlaj wm jD;a;Sh i;sfha l%shdldrl j,g o vd ;=<ska bvla
,nd foka f.k .sh wr.,h wog fukau wkd.;hg wjeis neka
;j;a .= l,la .uka lsug Yla;sh" ffOhh m;uq'

vd Tn 30 fjks jirg meKs j.hs

Tng wfma WKqiq iqn me;=

meKs u. iquOqr
hehs wms fkdlshuq'
tys ndOd we;s
fkdjqkq nj
m%;slafIamh" l<lsu"
fokdj" ;kslu
fkd;snqKd hehs"
fkdye`.=Kd hehs
fkdlshuq' ta ish,a,
we`.`M lafIa;%fha llre whs;Ska
f uf.ys iksgqjka j
fukau fYaIfhka llre
;sKs'
ldka;djkaf.a whs;Ska fjkqfjka
tfy;a vd" Tn th ;rKh lf<ysh' l wNsnjd i;=g fnoSug o"
uey;aj lghq;= lrk vd
;kslu i`.jd ifydaor;ajh f.dvke.Sug o" Tn u;a jqjdh' wka
iduqyslhg wmf.a m%Kduh mqo lruq' whf.a .uka u. Tn we.hQjdh' Tn meKsfha wka ifydaor msiaj,
jir 30 l b;sydih ;=< lgqkdhl wdorh ,nkah" th w;aolskah" Tjqkaf.a Wmfoia wjjdo ms<smkah'
fukau h.u l,dmhka ;=<o Tn
Tn ch ,enqf tfyhsks' ldka;djka fjkqfjka ;sia jirla ;u
oelajQ fufyjr wm;h' Tnf.a
mqo ka vd Tn we`.hSu hq;=lula iy j.lSula f,i ols' Tnf.a
fkdmiqng" wLKav W;aidyhg
.uka u. t<sh fjd' fkka k iM,u;a fjd''
wmf.a iqn me;=''
ud m%skais $ ckdjfndaO flakah
m%.;s ix.uh

.=l,a fkajd

iqj|hs f u,
iqj|hs f u,
ysod oi w;
lis; fm;s fm<
;siajk jirl
ueisul oe;s ;,
huk u`.
ksuejqu ia;
yev;, meyem;
w;m;a mm;
fkdfmkS hk i|
yoj; fl<jr
b|slgq ul
ksu; fk;= w.
l<l we;s nr
fifkyi mdk
vd fuh;
iqj|hs f u,''''''
fm;shdf.dv is
f*dkafiald
i| jf.a is; ksjk
;re jf.a t<sh fok
uf.a osh" /lshdj
t<sh l< vdj'''

jir 30
l .=
.ufka
Tn oek
ykdf.k
jir
20ls'
t;=<ska Tn iu`. w;aje,a ne| .kska
furg fukau foaYhka j,o w;aoelS
,nka lghq;= lsug wjia:dj ,eu
ms<sn| i;=gq fjuq'
vd .=l,a fkajd'''

zvdZ fy<k mq;=kg

ksis iykh i<ikakg
zvdZ .kakd fjfyig
wdis u,a bis
u fkdlshkakg
jh,d

mqkHdks .=Kr;ak

os.disrs

Tn keK .=K jreK

oi; me;sfjd ks;sk
;j;a l,a jecfUkak
.dis ''' vd ujg

lyf,a hjk
vd fjkqfjka
y`v ke.+ zvdZ
kqUg'''''''
rx ch;=

ksu, .=Kfhka msreK

fojd hy.=K ks;sk
kd ieuf.au whs;sh koSld
iod Kh.e;sh wm
m%shoYkS $
t*a''fla

le,Ksh Yaj oHd,h

ufkda oHd ^fYaI&
wjika jir
tka''' yxisld rEm;=x.

vd

uks vd
Tn md fijfka
f.jQ fh wm
w:j;a jQfha
Tn ksiduh'''
wfma keK myka oe,ajQ
uks vd
ierfoajd ks;sk
w:j;a jQ .uka u`.
lfgdr jQ udjf;a
h f.k ;sia jila
Tn iu`. msh k.kakg
yelsu fidkils
b;sx vd uks
uf.a keK myka l<
Tn fmjQ isma ls
ufydamld h''''

h Yla;sh

;=;s mqo
yqol,d jQ .uk
ch.kakg'''
ux fm;a t<s lf<a
Tnhs vd uks'''
Tn weiqfrka ,o
oeye ms;=re nj
ud h wdf,dalu;a l<
nj
flfia k wu;l lr
o@
Tng'' ;=;s mqo kej;;a
Tf ku fkajd'''
Y%shdKs- l%siag,a udka

frdaIsKS risxy
iagd .duka

isys lruq iod

iudcfha
oeyej
j;a jkakg
Tfnka ,o
mkakrh'''''
iod;kslh
vd uks"
Tn iod
isyslruq'''
p;=rdKs-fklaia

iqN me;=ula vdjg

ksoyia
fj<`o
l,dmfha
mj;sk
uy;a jQ
mSvdld
iy llI
;j,
w;aoelS
wms
tosfkod
w;a
|skafkuq'
ta ;=<
j;a
fjka
l,dmfha
fiajl
fialdjkaf.a
mj;sk
.eg`M .ek
l;d
lrkakg
;r fndfyda msia h fj;s' tfukau f;dr;=re ,nd oSugo
llrejkao md,lhska iska h lr we;' tjka jQ iudc jgmsgdjla
;=< iska Tjqkaf.a ;j, mj;sk iudc .eg`M iy llrejka
f,i uqyqK fokakd jq .eg`M iudc .; lrkakg yels jkafka lS
fofkl=go@
ta ;=< iska Tjqka iu`. ; w;aoelS muKla fkdj mj;sk .eg`M
udOH ;=< l,dmhg muKla fkdj iudchg f.k yer olajkakg
vd mqrd jir 30la jeks os> ld,hla fldhs;r k lem lsula
lrkakg weoao hkak wms wdmiq ye nefjd;a oel .; yels jkq
we;' tjka l;Hjhla lrkakg uy;a lem ls ueo vd f,i Tn
;enq mshjr w;s uy;ah' ta jf.au Tng muKla fkdj uq`M uy;a
iudchgu Tn iod / ms<s / fokq we;' thg ;j ;j;a boshg
hdug iy llrejkaf.a y`v vd ;=<ska iudcfha cks; lrkakg
osh Yla;sh ksrka;rfhka ,efjdhs m%d:kd lruq'
iq.;a ms%hka; rdcmlaI
ksfjld $ jdKsc iy ldl fiajl ix.uh

2014 iema;en

vd iduqyslhg jir 30la imsfrk f fudfydf;a th b;du;a

;SrKd;aul wjhla f,i wm olsuq' ;fha ;reK cjhlska fy
wjhla miq lrk vd iduqyslh l%shdld we;af;a we`.`M
lafIa;%fha kshq;= ;reK llrejka jkq ksidu jir 30la blau jqjo
Tjqkaf.a l%shdj,sh ;=< o ksrka;rfhka ;reK nj biau;= h'
.fuka k.rhg ixl%uKh wdodh W;amdok l%shdj,sfha ksr;
foS Tjqka ish mjq, kEoE ys;j;=ka yd tu iudcfhka o kslau
fjk;a kqmqre mirhl yqol,d u je<elajQfha Tn iska Tjqkaf.a
whs;sh" ;fha i;=g fidki fjkqfjka jQ ks;s lemu ksidh'
vd wdrN idudldjl f,i lghq;= lrk iukau,S ifydaoh
wehf.a wr.,h kd.eksug ish orejka o odhl lr.kska iudc
h:d:h ms<sUq lsug .kakd W;aidyh wkqmfh f' ksiqka msx
oy /ia lsug mkai,a" m,a,s hk wjhl Tn iska f ;reK
msi Tjqkaf.a yriqka iqr`.k f,dalj,ska uqojd .ekSug .kakd
W;aidyhg ks;e;ska msx /ia jk ksid wuq;=fjka msx /ia l< hq;=
fkdf' b;sx vd fidhqhfka ;j;a rd;a ld,hla jecfUkakg
Tng wdis
m%cd wOHdmk uOHia:dkh $ ud,f

m; wdis
mqrd ;sia jila
oi oyia .Kka
llre fidhqre fidhqhka yg
kd .kakg ys whs;Ska
lemjqfka Tn''
.sl=<la f,i'''
;h f.dv k.d .kakg
wjeis h ks;s Tf fmru.
iod Kh .e;sh Tnyg
;=;s u,a m`vqre mqo foh wdis

Tf ls;= f.di
i;H iod
.re lrkakg
wms Tfnka bf.k
.;af;uq'
h hKshla
Tf ls;=f.di
m;=rejkafkuq'
vd uks"
Tn fkajd''

t' ksfrdaId- fklaia wdh;kh

igk wms
kkjd
ihqre r< w,i keye
fjr< h lrkjd
isfhd;a /< fjko fuka
.S rgd .hkjd
;re ?k wo ?;a
rE rgd ujkjd
fyg fk;a wo jf.a
ysre l=u jkjd
to;a tA wo jf.a
ihqr f.jkjd
wms;a f fjkod fuka
rg jgd jkjd
igka lr ch .;a;
msgq y;r ;sfhkjd
vdg iod ch
igk wms kkjd
pu;a ' mhd.,

iqN me;=
ks ys ke;s ;hl
,shQ joka u
ta f;a .hk .S
bula fldkla ke;
iod;ksl f;a
mqok fifka /|S
is;a u,a msfok
yeu jika;hlau
l,amhla /|S is
wfma f;a ye
f;a fidre oiqk
jgyd fok uf.a f;a
Tnh vd Tng iod ch
v' wkqr
iaud I

iS' rxckSuhsl,a wdkacf,da

vd

is
;=

,a
,

fudlo ksYd nvq fmd .ykafk Pkafog jev lrkak .f hkako@

oeka Pkafo jev mgka wrka lsh,d wud ,shd ;snqKd' msiaiqo nx
jdg .shd lsh,d wmg jevla ;sfhkjehs' wms fidlafldfk' Th
f,dlafld l mgka .;a; ojfiu [d .dkafk' Pkafo bjr fjkfldg lS fofkla
uefrhso@ fj ;shd .kSo@ jdyk fmd lr .kSo@ f.j,a lShla .sks ;shhso @ yhg
fmd <uhs fudkafidahg ndr kakd jf.hs' flda m%cd;ka;%jdoh wr OkqIal;a
isxfjka y lshk l:dj we;a;' flda iajdk l%uhla' wfma wud lshkjd biair k
kdu fhdackd ndr fokfldg f jf.a wek fldg .kak" nyqnQ; flda, ;snqfK
keye' ksiaiq .syska Pkafo od,d tkj ldgo kafk lsh,j;a okafk ke;s,q' talg
oeka hqoafo k;r jqkdg .sks w k m;a;= fjkjd' oeka /iaula n,kak hkak;a
nhhs f wyk foaj,a j,g'
wfka ukaod f ksiaiq fudkjg onr lr .kakjo@ rg oeh fjkqfjka jev lrkak
md,sfka;=jg hkak bkak oek W.;a whfk fkdikavd, jev lrkafk' tlsfkldg
uv .ykjd' my;a jpk j,ska neK .kakjd' wmydi lr.kakjd' isx l j,ska
nkskjd' wfka W.;a wh fkao@
.f tkjo lsh,d wud weyqjd' Pkao oe,a, flfia fj;;a f.or .syska tkak
;snqKd k fyd|hs' isxy, wjqreoaog .syska wdjg miafi ;ju tfy hkak nejqKd'
f kj, '' ke;s ksid .f hkak i;sx flda' fldaf .y,d f.or hkak;a nE'
f kj, t fmdl' <`. md;hE fldpr rla hkak ;sfhkjo' oeka wyk foaj,a
j,g t<shg neye,d hkak;a nhhs' ?g rEmjdysksfh fmkajk foaj,a neju msiaiq
yefokjd' <ud IK" wmpdr" <uhs meyer .ekS" l=vd <uhs msysfhka weK urkjd'
l,flda,yd, fl<jrla keye' yeuodu fm<md,shla Woaf>daIKhla ke;s ojila
keye' fnda w,a, f.k ta ujg w,s fl<s uy mdf' wfma ifcla tl fjk wh
wrka' wmsfka biair fnda w,a,f.k h h lsh,d neiafi t<shg' kafk ke;ehs
wmg u[a[x fjkak' tod b|, wfma tjqka fkda fy,a'
f ojiaj, w;sld, wvq ksid fl,af,d kdyska w`vkjd' jev jehs lsh,d lE .eyqjg
'' tfla ms<sirK ;uhs nx wfma ;h .eg .y.kafk' f hk nvq , yehg'
biairyg fuhg jvd .dkla hhs' wehs .xj;=r .,,d l=Uqre md fj,d' l lvd
je,d" kdh .syska nj fnda. kdY fj,d' f ief wfma l=Uqre;a hg fj,d' mam;a
wmg ;uhs Tlafldu urd, lvd jefgkafk'
tal fkfuhs iuka;sfhd f ief wh jefhka wmsg i;la fjhso@ lShla m je fjhso
okafk keye' je l<;a uy .dkla he' 1200 la je lf<d;a 200 la fohs' rcfha
fiajlhkag fok oSukd wmsg ,efnkafk keyefk' wr f;dfrdn,a ldrhdf. fmh
jf.a wfma jegqm oSukd j,ska t,a,,d ;sfhkafk' wms f,v jqfKd;a lfmda;shs'
ksYd ,nk udfi n|skj' Thdg lsf keoao' wfka fyd|hs f f;ka fokafk
mqjka' talg;a ,Eia;s fjkak tmdhe' idhla y i,ajdhla y .kak fk' ta;a
b;sx flma od.kak ief,daka hkak nhhs' miq.sh kj, jqKq isoa weyqju' flma
j,g fudkjd w;=,a,hso okafka keye' yf /<s .;sh keye weg lg ila' wms
jd lr,d uerefKd;a fyd|jehska wy.kak mqjka' ief,daka k yeu;eku jeys
jeye,d jf.a ;sfhkjd' k mekmqjd wyqfjkafk rEm,djKH l< miqfk' Th yu iq
fjkak fok fnfy;=;a Yrhg ihs' jd lrkak hkafk ke;=j frdai mv lla
.dka hux'
f tl tlaflkdf. fldnq fydhkafk ke;=j huka wud,sf. wud we;a' .f
lEula lkak mqjka fjhs lshd udj;a weof.k wud,sf. fndau fj; .shdh' wud
f.kd ri le,s j, ri n,ka is wud tkak we;=<g fyd| fj,djg WU,;a
lvdmd;a jqfK' fukak .f lEu lkak wrka lshd meKs j< ms`.dk wmg la l<dh'
tal fkfuhs f wmsg;a wdrxhs nia kej;=m<l .EKq <ufhla ms <ufhl=g
.eyqj' lg W;a;r .kak lsh,d wrf.k fl,a, udka flrej' wfka n,df.khs
f WU,;a Th mskag w; Wiaikak hkak tmd' Wka lrmq je/oao fkfuhs biau;=
fjkafk' fudk j,;a; jev l<;a weye lg mshdf.k bkak ;sfhkafk' zwfka ldf,a
jfka jdfiaZ lSj' yeu f.orlu jdf.a .EKsfhl=g fkd.ymq msfhla fydhd.kak
bkakjo@ yhg nqyduqrefjd fkdu< f.hlska wn f.akak lsjd jf.a' .EKsfhla
ksfyl=g .eyqju ;uhs ldg;a fvdaka hkafk' f,dlaflla 100 la IKh l<;a tajdg
W;aij;a mj;ajkjd' iudkhla kako okafk;a keye' fldfydu kuq;a WU,d f
f.kao. fmdf<df m%fYfuka jev lrm,a,d" tl,ila lrk l lshd wudf.
wud l=iaishg .sfha wmsg f;a lyg lla f.k taugh'
iuka;d

2014 iema;en

jdhfmd< isfuka
fy<sjk ldka;dj
ms<sn| ,dxlSh iudcfha
fmd u;h

igyk chks m%kdka

uE; ld,Skj iudc udOH yryd fukau O mdm

m;=rk fj wv iy ;j;a rEmjdyskS udOH
lsysmhla yryd jdhfmd< nia kej;=mf<a we;s jQ
isula inkaOj Yd, m%pdrhla f.k hk ,' Bg
jvd;au fya;= jQfha th m.; l< fhda mghla
iudc udOH yryd O w:l:khka o iu`. iudc
.; uhs' ta isu inkaOj ;reKshg tfrysj
m%n, iudc u;hla f.dv k.kakg fuu udOH o
ks,c f,i lghq;= l< wdldrh o m%uqLj oel.;
yelsh' tfyhska nyq;rlf.ka t,a, jQ ta woyig
l,am woyila fuf,i bm;a lr'
,xldf kS;shg wkqj .eyeKshl jqjo msfhl=
jqjo lsisjl=g myroSu jrols' tfukau ldka;d
ysxikho jrols' ysxikh hkakg myroSu" neKjeoSu
muKla fkdj wx. p,k wdY%fhka is lrk
l%shdld;ajhla jqjo wh;a f' by; isu
inkaOj fndfyda fofkl=f.a u;h we;af;a
mshdg myr ka ;reKsh lsis ixjrhla ke;s"
wYsIag we;e udOH iel m< l< whqka .Ksldjl
njhs' kuq;a fmd nia kej;=m<l ldka;d jeisls<sh
<`. /|S iska ;reKshkaf.a kS;lu uksk ta
mshd iqp;jdfhlao hkak weish hq;= m%Yakhls'
wm ish fokd fuysoS olskafka kd fol ;=klg
iSud jQ fhda mghls' kuq;a Bg fmr isjQ lsisjla
fyda f isjkafka l=ulao hkak j;a t;ek is Tjqka
yefrkakg wka lsisjl=;a fkdokS' tfy;a O
mqoa.,hkaf.a mdm fidhka tajd u; ish meje;au
ilid .;a mdm m;=rk fj wv lsysmhla wod<
isu ms<sn| ksis oekqj;a ulska f;drj fndre
ksudKh lrka m< l< wdldrh b;d ms<sl=,a
iy.;h' isoa oduhl tla isula muKla Wmamd
olajka is lrk f wislals; m%pdrKh u.ska
fmkajkafka Y%S ,xldf ldka;dj inkaO udOH
l%shdld;ajfhys we;s cq.=maidckl nj fkdfo@
,xldf fmd m%jdyk udOHhkays yd md`M
fukau fmd ckhd .ejfik ia:dkj,o ldka;djka
jdlj fukau Ydlj ksrka;rfhka ysxikhg
,laf' we;e ;ekl tjeks kreuhkag msi tl;=
neK jeKo oeka oeka olakg ,efnkafka tjka
ysxikhka oel oel;a fkdgqjd fia isk .eyeKqka
yd mska rdYshls' we;e g ;uka ysxikhg ,la
lrk mshdg tfrysj l;d lrk ldka;djg
isjkafka tu mshdf.ka jdl ysxikhg o
,laugh' fuu isfoS ;reKshg wod<
;eke;a;df.ka muKla fkdj iudcfha
nyq;rhlf.ka ysxikhg ,laug isu b;d
fYdapkSh lreKls' tk ;udg whq;= fhdackdjla l<
tu mqreIhdg frdaOh m%ldY l< ;reKsh wjidkfha
yehdjla ke;s" ,eccdjla ke;s fl,a,la njg
iudch iska ;Ska lsuhs' kuq;a f isu fufia
jqfha hehs is;uq' f ;reKshg whq;= fhdackdjla l<
;reKhdg wef.a fmj;d fyda fidfydhqfrl= iska
myr kafka k f isu
07 msgqjg

vd

2014 iema;en

nd,d ifydaorh Tng wmf.a

ma,h wdpdrh
wfmka iuq.;a nd, ;fmda ifydaorhd h
hk f;la m%n, jD;a;Sh i;s kdhlfhls'
ldl fj<| fiajl ix.ufha m%Odk
f,al f,i ish ; ld,h lem lf<a
llre mx;s jHdmdrh ;=<h' ;fmda
ifydaorhd wm ykd .;af;a tAl,
ldl ckmofha msys 1982 hQkshka
ldnhs wdh;kfha is jQ jev
jckfhaoSh' Tyq mlaIj,g k;= fkd ;u
fiajdj bgq lf<a llre jHdmdr fj;h'
llre mx;shg fkdfhk igykla ;nd
wm w;ka fhda jQ nd, ;fmda
ifydaorhdg wmf.a ma,h wdpdrh'
vd

ir;a fidhqr Tf fiajh

iod wurKShhs
wm j;a jk mir moaO;sh iq/lSug;a ji fika f;dr wdydr f,la ,nd .ekSug;a mS;
f.dhd kxjd,Sug Tn lem jQ fufyjr w;s w.fkah' tfukau ysxikh" mSvkh" jy,alugo
tfrys ug Tn wu;l lf<a ke;'
Tn O lafIa;% ;=< o igkaldfhl= h' llre" jr" f.d"j;= wr., Tn
u.yefha ke;' Tnf.a cjh" t;rlu" oekqu foia rgj, mjd m%p,s;h'
Tn wm yer f.dia we;' kuq;a Tnf.a kduh lsisod fkdrhs' Tn l< fufyjr iod wurKShhs'
ir;a fidhqr Tn f.k .sh fufyjr bhg f.k hdu i|yd Tf i.hska ieoS meyeoS we;'
vd

06 msgqfjka - jdhfmd, isfuka fy<sjk '''''

m%pdrh jkafka
f wdldrhg
fkdf'
z;reKshlg
wiNH ys l<
mqoa.,hdg
fmj;d myr
fohsZ jeks
mqj;ls' fndfyda
g th flfkl=g
fhda lsug
fyda iudc udOH
yryd m%p,s;
lsug fyda
jeo.;a mqj;la
fkdjkq we;'
ukao wm iudch
m%pKav;ajfhka f;dr jQ ;ekla fkdf' mqoa.,hkag myr oSu"
meyerf.k hdu" urd oeu wm iudch ;=< t;ru iq,n fohla
njg m;aj we;s fyhsks'
tfia k f isug fu;r m%pdrhla ,enqfKa flfiao hkak uid
ne,sh hq;=h' Bg fya;=j k ;reKsh iska Tyqg myr oSuhs'
.eyeKshl iska msfhl=g myroSu wm iudch i,lkqfha iuia;
ms mrmqrgu jeKq myrla f,iska uhs' f isu ms<sn|
fu;r wdkafoda,khla we;s ug m%Odk;u fya;=j k thhs' ud
fuhska wef.a l%shdj idOdrKSlrKh lrkakg W;aidy fkdlr'
tfy;a ud th ksYaphg ,la lrkakg o W;aidy fkdlr' ukao
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kuq;a fuh wka;cd,hg uqod y< miq ta inkaOj wod< ;reKsh

yd iuia; ldka;d mrmqr inkaOfhkau m< l< wislals;" wiNH

fldfukagq yryd fmkShkafka wm iudcfha we;s fy`Mj fkdfo@
tfukau msfhl=g .id uyd mdm luhla lr.;a ia;%sh hkqfjka
woyia m< l< ldka;djka" ;reKshka rdYshlao h' bka fmkS hkafka
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is lr we;af;a l=ulao@
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wikakg we;af;a lsisjl= ;ukaf.a hKshg" fidhqhg" fmj;shg"
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hkakhs' tfukau tjka ;;ajhlg Tf hKsh m;ajQfha k Tf
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llre mqj;a

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tu m%;sm;a;Ska k
1' <ud Y%uh fhdod fkd.ekSu ^ No Child labour &
2' n,y;aldr fiajfhka f;dru ^ No Forced labour&
3' iud.ufha ksoyi ^ Freedom of Association&
4' fi!LHdrlaIs; jev mirh ^ Healthy and Safe working conditions&
5' iEfyk jegqma iy m%;s,dN ^ Reasonable Wages and benefits &
6' iudk wjia:d ^Equal Opportunities&
7' jD;a;Sh wdrlaIdj ^Employment Security&
8' fiajlhskag .re;ajfhka hq;=j ie<lSu ^Respectful Treatment of
employees&
9' M,odhs l,uKdlrK moaO;sh ^Effective Management system&
10' fiajd meh .Kk ^Hours of work&
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lmam,a lsuhs' wdh;kh l,am f,i ykajd oS we;s fiajl iNdjo

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ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha uQ,sl mqrela jk llre Y%ufha jkdlug
w.hla oSug lghq;= fkdlrkafka k we`.`M lafIa;%fha lvd jeug
fujeks is ;j rg;a bjy,a jk njo llrejkag wdydr f,la
,nd fokafka Tjqkag we;s f,ka.;= lulg fkdj je jefhka
ksIamdok b,lal imqrd .ekSug njo fu;=<ska meye<s jkjd we;'
we`.`M llrejkaf.a fi!LH yd fmdaIKh ms<sn|j 2009
jifoS llre fomd;fka;=j l< ilaIKhlska 62 ]
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vd iduQyslhg chfjd !
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