Test Paper-1

Analog Electronics
Source Book: GATE Multiple Choice Questions ECE
Author: RK Kanodia Edition: 6
th
ISBN: 9788192276205
Publisher : Nodia and Company
Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
Q. No. 1 - 10 Carry One Mark Each
MCQ 1.1 Consider the given a circuit and a waveform for the input voltage. The diode in
circuit has cutin voltage 0 V =

.
The waveform of output voltage v
o
is
SOL 1.1 Hence (C) is correct option.
Diode will be off if 2 0 v >
i
+ . Thus 0 v
o
=
For 2 0 v <
i
+ V, 2, 2 3 v v v <
i o i
= + = V
MCQ 1.2 In the shunt regulator shown below, the 8.2 V
Z
= V and 0.7 V
BE
= V. The regulated
output voltage V
o
is
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(A) 11.8 V (B) 7.5 V
(C) 12.5 V (D) 8.9 V
SOL 1.2 Hence (D) is correct option.
V
o
8.2 0.7 8.9 V V
Z BE
= + = + = V
MCQ 1.3 The Early voltage of a BJT is 75 V
A
= V. The minimum required collector current,
such that the output resistance is at least 200 r
o
= k, is
(A) 1.67 mA (B) 5 mA
(C) 0.375 mA (D) 0.75 mA
SOL 1.3 Hence (C) is correct option.
r
o

I
V
CQ
A
=
& I
CQ

200
.
k r
V 75
0 375
o
A
= = = mA
MCQ 1.4 In the given circuit of figure if 0.4 V
TH
= V, the transistor M
1
is operating in
(A) Linear region (B) Saturation region
(C) M
1
is off (D) Cannot be determined
SOL 1.4 Hence (B) is correct option.
For P-channel MOSFET
V
( ) SD sat
(1 0) 0.4 0.6 V V
SG TH
= + = =
V
SD
1 0.3 0.7 V V
S D
= = =
Here, V V >
( ) SD SD sat
So, M
1
is in saturation region.
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MCQ 1.5 In the circuit shown below the PMOS transistor has parameter 1.5 V V
TP
= ,
25 / A V k
'
p
2
= , 4 m L = and 0 = . If 0.1 mA I
D
= and 2.5 V V
SD
= , then value of
W will be
(A) 15 m (B) 1.6 m
(C) 32 m (D) 3.2 m
SOL 1.5 Hence (C) is correct option.
V
SD
V
SG
= ,
I
D
( )
k
L
W
V V
2
'
p
GS TP
2
= +
10
4
(2.5 1.5) 32 m
W
W
2
25
4
2
& = =
b b l l
MCQ 1.6 Which of the following amplifier has high input impedance, low output impedance
and low voltage gain
(A) Common-gate (B) Common-Drain
(C) Common-Source (D) None of these
SOL 1.6 Hence (B) is correct option.
For common drain amplifier output impedance, R
g
1
o
m
= (low)
Input impedance R
in
3 = (high)
Voltage gain ( ) A
v
1
g R
g R
1
m L
m L
. =
+
(low)
MCQ 1.7 What is the input resistance to the common gate circuit shown in figure if I 1
D
=
mA, I 5
DSS
= mA and V 2
TH
= V
(A) 2.24 k (B) 447
(C) 27 k (D) 224
SOL 1.7 Hence (B) is correct option.
Input resistance is given by
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R
in

I
v
g
1
D
i
m
= =
g
m

V
I I
2
TH
D DSS #
=
( )( ) 2.24 / mA V
2
2
1 5 = =
R
in

( . )
447
2 24
1
mA/V
= =
MCQ 1.8 For the circuit shown below the value of A
v
v
v
i
o
= is
(A) 10 (B) 10
(C) 13.46 (D) 13.46
SOL 1.8 Hence (A) is correct option
The noninverting terminal is at ground level. Thus inverting terminal is also at
virtual ground. There will not be any current in 60 k.
A
v
10
40
400
= =
MCQ 1.9 For the circuit shown below the true relation is
(A) v v
o o 1 2
= (B) v v
o o 1 2
=
(C) 2 v v
o o2
= (D) 2v v
o o 1 2
=
SOL 1.9 At second stage input to both op-amp circuit is same. The upper op-amp circuit is
buffer having gain 1 A
v
= . Lower op-amp circuit is inverting amplifier having gain
1 A
R
R
v
= = . Therefore v v
o o 1 2
= .
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Page 5 Analog Electronics Chapter 1
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.10 The following op-amp circuit is
(A) Band-pass filter (B) Second order low pass filter
(C) Second order high pass filter (D) Band Reject filter
SOL 1.10 Hence (A) is correct option.
Transfer function of above circuit is

v
v
i
o

.
R
R
R
sC
R
R
C
C
s R C C
sC
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2 1 2
1
=

+ + +
b l
> H
So, this is a band pass filter
Q. No. 11- 21 Carry Two Mark Each
MCQ 1.11 In the following circuit minimum required value of
R
R
1
2
to sustain oscillation is
(A) 1.5 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
SOL 1.11 This is a wein-bridge oscillator circuit, loop gain is given as
( ) T s
( / ) R
R
sRC sRC
1
3 1
1
1
2
= +
+ +
b c l m
Condition for oscillation
( ) T j
o
1
( / ) R
R
j RC j RC
1
3 1
1
o o 1
2

= = +
+ +
b c l m
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o

RC
1
=
So, 1 , 2
R
R
R
R
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
& = + =
b b l l
So, to sustain the oscillations, we must have ( / ) 2 R R >
2 1
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.12 The analog multiplier X shown below has the characteristics v v v
p 1 2
= . The output
of this circuit is
(A) v v
s ss
(B) v v
s ss

(C)
v
v
ss
s
(D)
v
v
ss
s
SOL 1.12 Hence (C) is correct option.
v
+
0 v = =

,
Let output of analog multiplier be v
p
.

R
v
s
,
R
v
v v v v v
p
s p p ss o
& = = =
v
s
v v
ss o
= ,
v
o

v
v
ss
s
=
MCQ 1.13 For the circuit shown below the value of i
o
is
(A) 12 mA (B) 8.5 mA
(C) 6 mA (D) 7.5 mA
SOL 1.13 The circuit is as shown below
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v
+
0, 3 mA v i
4
12
k
1
= = = =

i
2
3 2 5 mA = + = ,
v
o
(5)(3) 15 V = =
i
2
i i
o L
= + ,
5 i
6
15
o
= +

,
i
o
. 7 5 = mA
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.14 For the op-amp circuit shown below the voltage gain / A v v
v o i
= is
(A) 8 (B) 8
(C) 10 (D) 10
SOL 1.14 The circuit is as shown below

R
v
R
v 0 0
i 1

+

0 = ,
v
1
v
i
=

R
v
R
v v
R
v 0
1 1 2 1

+

+ 0 = ,
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3 , 3 v v v v
i 1 2 2
= =

r
v v
R
v
R
v v
o 2 1 2 2

+ +

0 =
3 3 3 v v v v
i i i i
+ v
o
=
&
v
v
i
o
8 =
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.15 Consider the common-source circuit with source bypass capacitor. The signal
frequency is sufficiently large. The transistor parameters are . V 0 8
TN
= V, K 1
n
=
mA/V
2
and 0 = . The voltage gain is
(A) . 15 6 (B) . 9 9
(C) . 6 8 (D) . 3 2
SOL 1.15 Since the DC gate current is zero, v V
s GSQ
=
I
DQ
( ) I K V V
Q n GSQ TN
2
= =
& 0.5 1( 0.8) V
GSQ
2
=
V
GSQ
1.51 V v
s
= =
V
DSQ
5 (0.5 )(7 ) ( 1.51) 3.01 m k = = V
The transistor is therefore biased in the saturation region.
The small-signal equivalent circuit is shown below
v
o
(7 ) g v k
m gs
=
v
gs
, (7 ) v
v
v
A g k
i
i
o
v m
= = =
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g
m
2 ( ) K V V
n GS TN
=
2(1 ) m = (1.51 0.8) 1.42 = mS
A
v
(1.42 )(7 ) m k = 9.9 =
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.16 Consider the common-source circuit shown below The transistor parameters are
. V 0 8
TN
= V, K 1
n
= mA/V
2
and 0 = . The small-signal voltage gain is
(A) . 10 83 (B) . 8 96
(C) . 5 76 (D) . 3 28
SOL 1.16 Form the DC analysis :
V
GSQ
1.5 V = ,
I
DQ
0.5 mA =
g
m
2 ( ) K V V
n GS TN
=
2(1 )(1.5 0.8) 1.4 / mA V m = =
r
o
[ ] I
DQ
1
3 = =

The resulting small-signal equivalent circuit is shown below

v
o
, g u R v v g v R
m gs D i gs m gs S
= = +
&
v
v
i
o

g R
g R
1
m S
m D
=
+

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(1.4 )
( . )( . )
( )
5.76
1 1 4 0 5
7
m
m k
k
=
+
=
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.17 In the circuit shown below the transistor parameters are 1 V V
TN
= and 36 / A V k
'
n
2
=
If 0.5 mA I
D
= , 5 V V
1
= and 2 V V
2
= then the width to-length ratio required in
each transistor is
L
W
1
b l
L
W
2
b l
L
W
3
b l
(A) 1.75 6.94 27.8
(B) 4.93 10.56 50.43
(C) 35.5 22.4 5.53
(D) 56.4 38.21 12.56
SOL 1.17 Each transistor is biased in saturation because
V V
DS GS
= and V V V >
DS GS TN

For , 2 M V
3 2
= V V
GS3
=
I
D
0.5 (2 1)
L
W
2
36 10
3
3
2 #
= =

b b l l
&
L
W
3
b l
27.8 =
For , M V
GS 2 2
5 2 3 V V
1 2
= = = V
I
D
0.5 (2 1)
L
W
2
36 10
3
3
2 #
= =

b b l l
&
L
W
3
b l
27.8 =
For M
2
, V
GS2
5 2 3 V V
1 2
= = = V
I
D
0.5 (3 1)
L
W
2
36 10
3
2
2 #
= =

b b l l
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&
L
W
2
b l
6.94 =
For M
1
, V
GS1
10 10 5 5 V
1
= = = V
I
D
0.5 (5 1)
L
W
2
36
10
5
1
2
#
= =

b b l l
&
L
W
1
b l
1.74 =
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.18 A p-channel JFET biased in the saturation region with 5 V V
SD
= has a drain
current of 2.8 mA I
D
= , and 0.3 mA I
D
= at 3 V V
GS
= . The value of I
DSS
is
(A) 10 mA (B) 5 mA
(C) 7 mA (D) 2 mA
SOL 1.18 Hence (B) is correct option.
I
D
I
V
V
1
DSS
P
GS
2
=
b l
2.8 m , I
V
1
1
DSS
P
2
=
b l
0.3m I
V
1
3
DSS
p
2
=
c m
&
.
.
0 3
2 8
3.97
V
V
V
1
3
1
1
P
P
P
& =

=
b
b
l
l
V
2.8
.
5 I I 1
3 97
1
DSS DSS
& = =
b l
mA
MCQ 1.19 The transistor in the circuit shown below has parameters 8 I
DSS
= mA and 4 V
P
=
V. The value of V
DS
is
(A) 2.7 V (B) 2.85 V
(C) 1.30 V (D) 1.30 V
SOL 1.19 Hence (B) is correct option.
V
G
(20) 6
60 140
60
=
+
= V
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Assume the transistor in saturation,
I
D
I
V
V
1
DSS
P
GS
2
=
b l
I
D

R
V
R
V V V
2
6
k
S
S
S
G GS GS
= =

=

6 V
GS
(2 )(8 ) k m =
V
1
4
GS
2

b l
& V
GS
1.3 = V
I
D
(8 ) m =
.
365 1
4
1 3
2

=
b l
mA
V
DS
20 (2.7 2 ) I k k
D
= +
20 (3.65)(2.7 2) 2.85 = + = V
V
( ) DS sat
1.30 ( 4) 2.7 V V
GS p
= = = V
V V >
( ) DS DS sat
Assumption is correct.
MCQ 1.20 In the following circuit, impedance R
b
seen through base of the transistor is
(A) 100 (B) 9.90
(C) 502 (D) 900
SOL 1.20 Input impedance through base is given as
R
b
r
g
m

= =

g
m

V
I
T
C
=
So, R
b
r
I
V
C
T

= =

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By DC analysis
I
E
10 = mA, I I
C E
=
0.955
1

=
+
=
I
C
(0.995) = (10 mA) = 9.95 mA
So, R
b

( . )
( )( )
502 r
9 95
200 25
mA
mV
= = =

Hence (C) is correct option.

MCQ 1.21 For the circuit shown below each diode has 0.6 V =

V and 0 r
f
= . Both diode will
be ON if
(A) 3.9 v >
s
V (B) 4.9 v >
s
V
(C) 6.3 v >
s
V (D) 5.3 v >
s
V
SOL 1.21 The circuit is as follows
For v
s
small, both diode are OFF. For 0.6 v >
s
V, D
1
is ON. For 0.6 v >
1
V, both
diode will be ON.

. v v v v
5
0 6
5
s s 1 1
=
+


. .
. v v
0 5 0 5
0 6
1 1
= +

v
1

.
0.6
u
22
2 5 4
>
s
=
+
V 3.9 v >
s
& V
Hence (A) is correct option.
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Common Data for Q. 22-23 :
For the circuit given 3 10 I
C
17
#
=

and V
A
3 = and 1 I
C
= mA.
MCQ 1.22 The value of V
B
is
(A) 26 mV (B) 809.6 mV
(C) 726 mV (D) 0 mV
SOL 1.22 Hence (B) is correct option.
I
C
I e
V
V
1
/
S
V V
A
CE B T
= +
: D
As, V
A
3 = , V
B
l V
I
I
n
T
S
C
=
b l
26 10 ln 0.8096
3 10
1 10 3
17
3
#
#
#
= =

c m
V
MCQ 1.23 If 5 V
A
= V and 1 I
C
= mA for 15 V
CE
= V, the value of V
B
is
(A) 802.8 mV (B) 796 mV
(C) 809.6 mV (D) 26 mV
SOL 1.23 The collector current is
I
C
I e
V
V
1
/
S
V V
A
CE B T
= +
b l
10
3
3 10
.
e 0
5
1 5 / V V 17 B T
#
= +

b l
e
/ V V B T

. 3 9
10
14
=
V
B
ln V
39
10
T
14
=
b l
26 10 ln
.
802.8
3 9
10 3
14
.
#
=

b l
mV
Hence (A) is correct option.
Statements for Linked Answer : 24 & 25
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Consider following an ideal op-amp circuit
MCQ 1.24 Load current i
L
is
(A) 5 mA (B) 0.5 mA
(C) 5 mA (D) 0.5 mA
SOL 1.24 This is a voltage to current converter circuit with
10 k R
1
= , 1 k R
2
= , 1 k R
3
= , 10 k R
F
=
v
s
5 V =
a Here R R R R
F 2 1 3
=
So, load current is given as
i
L

( )
5 mA
R
v
1
5
k
s
2

= =

=
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.25 Output voltage v
o
is
(A) 5 V (B) 4 V
(C) 6 V (D) 4.5 V
SOL 1.25 By solving the circuit
v
L
100 (5 10 )(100) 0.5 V i
L
3
# #
= = =

i
4

( )
.
0.5 mA
v
1 1
0 5
k k
L

= = =
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i
3
0.5 5 5.5 mA i i
L 4
= + = + =
Output voltage is
v
o
(1 ) i v k
L 3

#
= +
v
o
(5.5 10 )(1 10 ) 0.5
3 3
# #
= +

v
o
6 V =
Hence (C) is correct option.
Answer Sheet
1.
(C)
6.
(B)
11.
(C)
16.
(C)
21.
(A)
2.
(D)
7.
(B)
12.
(C)
17.
(A)
22.
(B)
3.
(C)
8.
(A)
13.
(D)
18.
(B)
23.
(A)
4.
(B)
9.
(B)
14.
(A)
19.
(B)
24.
(A)
5.
(C)
10.
(A)
15.
(B)
20.
(C)
25.
(C)