Visual Technology

Production
Manipulating Digital Image
Manipulating Digital Image

IMAGE TRANSFORMATION
hue and saturation
modifying image color
modifying image lighting

Image transformation
Refers to the process of revising the structure of an object
from various aspects such as perspective , size, angle of
view and so on .
Through this process , the uniformity of the images can be
generated either from the size , view , lighting and so on in
order to form a more perfect image
This process also allows an object or image is placed at an
angle or location needed in a more realistic situation and
meet the requirements
There are many type of image transformation like scale,
rotate, skew, distort, perspective, warp and flip.

Image transformation
Scale
After

Before

Image transformation
Scale
After

Before

Image transformation
Rotate
After

Before

Image transformation
Rotate
After

Before

Image transformation
Skew
After

Before

Image transformation
Skew
After

Before

Image transformation
Distort

Before

After

Image transformation
Distort

Before

After

Image transformation
Perspective
After

Before

Image transformation
Perspective
After

Before

Image transformation
Warp
After

Before

Image transformation
Warp
After

Before

Image transformation
Crop
After

Before

Image transformation
Flip Horizontal
After

Before

Image transformation
Flip Vertical
After

Before

To change/
adjust/replace certain
colors in the image

3 simple ways to change

the color of an object in
Photoshop:
Using the
Color
Replacement
Tool

Using the
Selective
Color

Using the
Replace
Color

Using the
Color
Replacement
Tool

BACK

Using the
Selective
Color

From this drop down

menu, you can select the
color that you want to
make a changes

Using the
Selective
Color

Use the sliders below

to change the Yellows in
your photograph.
When you change the
sliders, you can see the
changes affecting your
final photograph

Using the
Selective
Color

BACK

Using the
Replace
Color

Using the
Replace
Color

This the original

color,

Eyedropper tool
(to select the image
you want to make
change the color

Use the sliders to

change the hue, sat.
and lightness color in
your selected image

To change
the color,
click here

HUE
The colour
in the image

SATURATION
The intensity
or richness
of that color

To adjust colors in
an image that
appears slightly out
of phase or skewed
toward a color

To create stylistic
changes by
dramatically
changing colors in
an object

Example using
hue/saturation in
Photoshop

Example using
hue/saturation in
Photoshop

On-image
adjustment tool
Hue slider

Saturation slider
Lightness slider

Eyedropper tool
Color bar

Colorize

So let practice guys.. Please

open your Adobe Photoshop on
your PC.. we do some hands on
activity..

MODIFYING IMAGE
LIGHTING

Why we want to modify lighting?

To perceive certain period of a day

To trick people

To enhance the picture

BEFORE

AFTER

Add lighting
Using layer style> blend mode>screen

underexposed

What tool in photoshop we will use?

Image
>
adjustment>
Image > adjustment>
shadows/highlight
shadows/highlight
curves
curves
level
level

Photoshop shadows/highlight tool

to fix a backlit photo - the light source is
behind the object not in front of

Shadows/highlight

Before

After

Curves

Using the Curves tool in Photoshop gives you

more control in editing photographs such as the
brightness, contrast and tones

Curves tool after adjustment:

Curves tool before adjustment:

How to brighten or darken an image in

Photoshop using the Curves Dialogue Box

BEFORE

AFTER

BEFORE

AFTER

References
Jamalludin Harun dan Zaidatun Tasir (2003).
Adobe Photoshop 7. Venton Publishing (M)
Sdn Bhd. Kuala Lumpur..