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Equation of Continuity and The Momentum Equation
Equation of Continuity and The Momentum Equation
EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
Due to the conservation of mass;
(rate of mass accumulation) = (rate of mass in) (rate of mass out)
EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
The volume flow rate of fluid (VFR) in or out across the face =
the velocity x the cross-sectional area
The rate of mass in or out through the face = (VFR) x density of
fluid
xyz
= yz v
- v
x x + x
t
xx
+ xz v
- v
+
xy
z z
y
y
z
z
+
z
y
y+ y
= v x + v y + v z
t
y
z
x
EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
If the fluid density is constant then the continuity equation
reduces to
v y
v x
v z
0=
+
+
z
y
x
or in vector
notation
.v = 0
v x = v x v x + v y v x + v z v x
t
y
z
x
P
+ g x
xx + yx + zx z x
y
x
To describe the general case, all three components (x,y and z) are
needed.