Multiphase Well Testing

Metode Perrine (1956)

The method is a modified single-phase
approach. An equivalent liquid of constant
properties is defined as the sum of the three
phases: oil, water and gas (Perrine, 1956;
Martin, 1959). The analysis yields the effective
mobility of this equivalent fluid, but it does
not give the absolute reservoir permeability
directly.

Metode Perrine (1956)

Anggapan:
Tiga fasa secara seragam terdistribusi dalam
reservoir.
Saturasi dianggap konstan dan bebas dari
tekanan.
Tekanan kapiler diabaikan, tekanan sama
untuk setiap fasa.
Gradien tekanan kecil.
Gradient saturasi kecil.

Metode Perrine
Total Mobility:

Absolute Permeability:
When the relative permeability of the different
phases is known, the absolute permeability
can be estimated

Metode Perrine
Total Compressibility:

Untuk Condensate Reservoir:

Total Flow Rate:

where qsg is the gas rate measured at surface

(expressed in Mcf/D), and qoRs, the dissolved gas
at bottom hole conditions.

Penerapan Pada Parameter Tak Berdimensi

Tekanan Multifasa Tak Berdimensi:

Waktu Tak Berdimensi:

Koefisien Wellbore Storage Tak Bermensi:

Penerapan Pada Uji PDD

Persamaan PDD:

Slope:

Faktor Skin:

Penerapan Pada Uji PBU

Persamaan PBU:

Slope:

Faktor Skin:

Pseudo Pressure m(P) Approach

Fetkovich (1973) proposed the following
deliverability equation:
Fetkovich (1973) also proposed the use of a pseudo
pressure function, m(p), for both transient and
pseudosteady state solutions. The pseudo pressure
function suggested was:

where pref is a base pressure.

Pseudo Pressure m(P) Approach

For the transient period:

For the pseudosteady state period:

Pseudo Pressure m(P) Approach

where:
qo = oil rate,
pi
= initial pressure,
= average pressure,
s
= skin
tD = dimensionless time, given by:

Pseudo Pressure m(P) Approach

Raghavan (1976) utilized this pseudopressure approach for
analyzing buildup and drawdown tests in solution gasdrive reservoirs to estimate absolute permeability and
wellbore skin.

where

PDD Pressure Squared

2
P

Dgn menganggap ko/oBo sbg fungsi linier tekanan:

Persamaan PDD untuk analisa periode infinite acting:

Faktor skin:

PDD Pressure Squared P2

Pada PDD harga w,g dan Bw,g_ dinilai pada pi

sedang pada PBU dinilai pada p

PBU Pressure Squared

2
P

Persamaan PBU untuk analisa periode infinite acting:

Dgn menganggap ko/oBo sbg fungsi linier tekanan:

= average reservoir pressure

Faktor skin:

PBU Pressure Squared P2

Pada PDD harga w,g dan Bw,g dinilai

pada pi
_
sedang pada PBU dinilai pada p