Roll No.

TbtalNo. of Questions: 08J

[TotalNo. of pages: 02
M.Tech. (ME) (Sern. - 3.d)

AD\ANCED

INTERNAL

COMBUSTION

ENGINES

STJBJECTCODE : MME - ss9

Paper XI) : [E0a33]
Maximum Marks : 100

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Time : 03 Hours
Instruction to Candidates:
l)
Attempt any Five questions.
2) All questionscarryequal marks.

Q2) a)

Discussthe lossesbecauseof which actualefficiencyof tirel-aircycleis

much lower then air standardefficiency.
Discussthe effectof following enginevariablesin S.i. engineson flame
propagation:
i)
Fuel - air ratio,
it
Compressionratio,
iii) Engineload,
iv) Turbulenceancl
v) Enginespeed.

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b)

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QI) Anenginen'orking on the Otto cycle,havingcompressionratio 7, useshexane

(C6HrJ as a fuel. The calorific value of the fuel is 440A0kJ/kg. The air-furel
ratioofthemixtureis13.67:l.Determinethemaximumtemperatureandpressrre
reachedin the cycle
a) Withoutconsideringmolecularcontraction.
b) Consideringmoiecularcontraction.AssumeC" :0.71g, compression
followsthe law pvi3: Cons.Thepressure
ancltemperature
of themixture
at the beginningof compressor
is 1 bar and 67oc respectively.

Q3) a)
b)

D i scu ssco mb u sti o np rocessin tl- r ecI engines.Descr ibestagesof

combustionrvith the help of pressure- crankrotationcliagrams.
Discussengineheattransfer.equation.

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Q4) Explainri,iththesr.ritabre
sketches
the folior,vingscavengingsystems:
a)

[.Inif]owscavenging,

b)

Crossflow scavengingand
l,oop or reversescavenging.

c)

comparerelativemeritsanddemeritsof thesescavengingsystems.

b)

Discusscompressibility
effectsin fuel injectionsystem.
Determinethediameterol'a fuel orificefor a four strokeenginecleveloping
15kw per cylinderat 2000 rev/min,using0.272 kg/kw-hr fuel of
32o
API' The durationofthe injectionis 30" of cranktravel.The fuel injection
pressureis 120 bar and the combustionchamberpressureis
30 bar.
Takevelocitycoefficient0.9 andp=141.5 / (131.5+"ApI).

b)

How SI enginesfuels arerated?

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Q7) a)

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Q6) Discussswirl and squishin CI engines.

What aredesirablepropertiesof Cl enginefi.rels?

Q8) Write shorl note orr any two:

Abnonnalcornbustionin Sl ensines.

b)

BlenCedfijels,

c)

Supercharging.

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Qs) a)

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