Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Old Libya History 5b
Old Libya History 5b
.
.
.
.
( )Apion
116. . 96
. .
(=( )Gran Catabatmo )
( ) .25
96. . 75. .
.
93. . ))Agri Regii
.
75. . ( 26)Quaestor
()Cornelio Lentulo Marcellino
74. .
25- Romanelli, Pietro, La Cirenaica Romana (96 a.c. 642 d.c.), Centro
Italiano di Studi Mediterranei, A. Airoldi Editore, 1943 XXI, page
27.
26- Ibid. Pag. 43. See also: Jones, A.H.M. Cities of the Estern Roman
Provinces, Oxford, 1937.
276
277
( )Marmaridae
.
.
.27
75. . 28
66. 29.
96..
.30
27- The Jornal of Roman Studies, Vol. XLIX, 1959, Parts I & II, article
under the title Four Inscriptions from Roman Cyrenaica, by Joyce
Reynolds, pp. 95101-.
28- Sallust, Hist. II, fra. 43.
29- The Jornal of Roman Studies, Vol. LII, 1962, Parts I & II, article
under the title Cyrenaica, Pompey and C.N. Cornelius Marcellinus,
by Joyce Reynolds, pp. 97103-.
-30 .
278
.
23. .
.
27. . 68 .
.
.
( 27. 14 _. ).
24 75. . .
.
.
.378
279
.
.
( 305-285 ).
:
( ) Upper Libya 31
( )Lower Libya
.
31- Goodchild, R.G., The decline of Cyrene and rise of Ptolemais, Two
new Inscriptions-in Quaderni Di Archeologia Della Libya, Roma,
1961. See also:
The Jornal of Roman Studies, Vol. XLV, 1953, Parts I & II, pp 106
115, article under the title Diocletians Price-Edict at Ptolemais
(Cyrenaica), by Giacomo Caputo and Richard Goodchild, wherein
they say:
.
.
410.
280
381 .
395 . :
.
:
.
115 .
.
.32
390 .
.
365 363.
399 .
( ) ( ) .
-32 262 . 267 .
Claudiopolis .
365.
281
( )Andronicus
410 .
.
450 .
( )Armatius
.
( )Mazices
513.
32 35 .
()
.
( )Corniculanum .
. :
(= ) .
.
.33
33- The Jornal of Roman Studies, Society for promotion of Roman
Studies, London, Vol. XLIII, 1953, The Roman and Byzanite Limes,
R.G. Goodchild, pp. 6576-.
282
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.34
:
34- Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. XVIII (New series Vol.
V) 1950, The British School at Rome, 1 Lowther Gardens, Exhibition
Road, London, England, Goodchild, R.G., Milestones in Cyrenaica, pp
83 91.
283
.
.
(=)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
284
.
(=) .
931. . ( ) Rehoboam
( ) Ieroboam
.
.
.
323. .
.
301. .
200. .
.
. .
()
285
.
( 585. ).
.
.
.
.
. 13. .
( )Archonc .35
()
.
.
-35
1966 .253-223
286
.
.
.
( )Epiphanes
176. .
.
.
.
( )Jason .
.
287
.
( )Hasidns
.
.
. 168. .
.
( )Mattathias the Hasmonean
( )Maccabees ()
. 166. .
.
288
143. .
.
:
:
There was a young Lady of Niger
;Who smiled as he rode on a tiger
They came back from the ride
With the Lady inside,
And the smile on the face of the tiger.
.
63..
.
.
()
.
289
66 .
. ( 36)Joseph ben Mattathias
.
70 .
. ( )Tacitus
.
113 .
.
.
132 .
135 .
.
.
.
-36 Eusebius
Flavius
. Josephus . :
100..
100 . 38 100.
290
.37
.
( ) ()Diaspora Judaism
.38
.
()
.
. 25%
-37 :
1963 - 242
:
70 66 . 135 132
Johanan ben
Zakkai
.
Dimont, Max 1., Jews God, and History, W.H. Allen, London, 1964, -38
.pp 94 121
291
() .
.
.
.
:
( ) ( )Minyan
:
-1
.
.
-2
.
-3
.
.
292
:
-1
.
.
-2
.
-3
.
-4 .
:
-
.
-
.
.
293
( ) .
-
.
.
( :
) .
.
.
.
-
212.
-
70 .
.
294
.
( 526-454 ).
. ( :
.
).39
-
( ) Reccared
.
-
1492 .
.
( ) Don Isaac Abravanel
.
.
.
.Ibidem, p. 218 -39
295
.
1496 .
.
.
( 164 175. ).
.
.
(
135 -139. ). .
.
.40
.
-40
.
31 . 83 ..
296
.
.
.
30..
100 .
() 25. .
.
.
.
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
.
.
297
212.
.
.
.
70 .
.
.
.
.43
.
.
.41
42
68 .
.
.
1956 .
.
-41 () 401 400.
-42
.
.
298
:
()Sulla
:
81. -. ( )Lucullus .
44
-43
.182 171 1966
-44 : .
.
299
45
74. .
:
-1
.
-2
.
-3
.
-4
.
:
143. .
.
63..
.46
-45 .196 195
-46 396 395.
300
.
.
:
47
68
.
66 48.
.
.
.49
( )Catallus
-47 301.
-48 396.
-49
1966 .198
301
.
.
.
.
. 50
.
.
.
.
.51
.
:
( 70 ).
.
.
-51
:
1966 .199 198
:
.
.
-50 ( )1 396.
302
303
:
.
.
.
70
. .
.
.
.
.
304
.
.
Lukaas-Andreas
.
..
115 .
116 .
116 .
.
.
Dio
Cassius Xiphilinus
:
.
!
!
.
Artemion
305
. 52 Alexander Fuks
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
115 .
.
() .53
( ) 117 .
.
.
.
.
:
( )
.54
:
.
52- The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. LXVIII, p. 32 and Vol LI parts
I & II, Society for Promotion of Roman Studies, London, 1961, pp. 98
104, Aspects of the Jewish Revolt A.D. 115 117, by Alexander Fuks.
306
53- Wright, John, Libya, The Nations of the Modern World Series,
Ernest Benn Limited, 1st Edition, 1969, P. 70
-54
1966 .204
307
.
. 117
.
.
.55
:
.57
: :
.
: :
.
() .56
.
Restitutor Libyae .
55- The Journal of Roman Studies, Society for Promotion of Roman
Studies, London, Vol. XL, parts I & II, 1950, pp 87 88.
-56
1966 .205 - 204
308
-57 1968
1 .189 188
309
: ( 29 146.) .
146..
.
Africa
Romana
(= ) .
Fossa Scipionis
.
.
.58
.59
-58 : (= ) (= )
(= ) (= ) (=
) (= ).
-59 1
(.)297
310
. 111..
.
.
67. . 75 74. .
.
.
Africa Nova .
.
Africa Vetus
.
: ( 29. 439 .) .
27. .
.
.
311
Proconsul
.
. :
.
. :
-1 .
-2 %5
.
-3 %5 .
-4 %4 .
.
. ( 79-69 ).
Concilium
.
.
312
.
.
.
Colonies
.
(110-109
. ) ( 150 ).
( 161-137 60) .
.
Colony
.
.
-60
Colonia Tabula Peutingeriana
.
313
.
.
203 .
Septimia .Septimiani
.
.
.
.
.
.
( 305-285 ).
.
314
.
Forum
.
.
Curia
Basilica
Ordo Decuniorum
.
.
.
:
. :
.
Caldarium
Tapidarium
315
Frigidarium
.
Laconicum
.
.
Forica
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
316
.
.
.
.
.Valerius Festus
.
.
. .
.
.
200
.
.
Circus
. .
317
.
.
.Dolphin
.
.
.
:
.
.
.Apuleius
.
Madaurs
124 . .
.
318
Metamorphoseon Lebri XI
.
. :
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
319
.
.
Sicinius Pontianus
( .)Emelia Pudentilla
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Claudius Maximus
.
320
.
.
: .
( )Tertullian (.)Augustine
.
.
256.
:
.
321
.
.61
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Garum
.
-61
. 1959 3 3 31 :
.
322
323
230 .
.
.
.
Decurion
.
( 305-285)
.
305 .
. 313 .
.
.
324
.
- ) Donatus ( 62
.
.
.
.
.
.
-62 311 .
.
325
.63
.
.
363 .
( )Austurians
.
.
.64
.
.
.
.
63- The Journal of Roman Studies, Society for promotion of Roman
Studies, article under the title: Christianity and Local Culture in Late
Roman Africa by Peter Brown,. Vol . LVIII, Parts I & II, London, 1968,
pp 85 95.
:
1967. 147 128
-64
365 .
326
327
( 834 439)
-1
477 430.
-2
484 477.
-3 496 484.
-4 523 496.
-5
530 523.
-6
534 530.
: 429
.
.
( )Boniface 429.
()Placidia
( .) Aestion
( )Genseric
.
.
431 .
328
439 .
.
( )Arius 336
.
.
411 . .
.
.
455 .
329
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
477 .
.
330
.
.
.
.
.
468 .
( )Heraclius
.
.
:
.
331
.
.
.
( .) Transamund
Cabaon 65
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )Procopius
.
.
.
.
.
( ) Hilaguas
. .
527 . 533 .
.
.
.
-65 .
332
333