TIN CHUNG TOEIC

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1. Workers at Dalston Industries will get a pay raise next month ------ the firms sales
targets are met.
(A) consequently
(B) on behalf of
(C) assuming that
(D) afterwards
Gii thch :
Thy cu trn dng S V +..+ S V
=> cn lin t ni 2 mnh ny
(A) consequently (adv) Do , v vy
(B) on behalf of (prep ) thay mt cho = in place of
(C) assuming that (conj) vi iu kin l, min l
(D) afterwards (adv) sau
Assuming (that ) = providing ( that) = provided( that) = if
=>Key D
Dch : Cc cng nhn ti nh my DI s nhn c s tng lng vo thng ti vi
iu kin l cng ty t c doanh s mc tiu

2. With this..... plan, you should be able to increase your financial assets in a
short period of time.
(A) save
(B) saved
(C) savings

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(D) safely
Gii thch: Ngay sau v tr cn in l "plan", "plan" l mt danh t nn mi ngi
d nhm ln l chn mt tnh t pha trc to thnh danh t ghp, do a phn
s chn B. "saved" (saved l qu kh phn t ca save ng vai tr nh mt tnh t".
Nhng khi dch ngha th li khng ph hp "saved plan" - "k hoch c tit kim"
(?), cm ny khng c ngha.
Danh t ghp cn c hnh thnh bi "danh t + danh t" (nh bus top, football).
y, trong 4 p n c p n D. savings l danh t. "Saving" c ngha l s tit
kim, s nhiu ca saving l "savings" ngha l tin tit kim, qu tit kim. y
chnh l la chn ca chng ta.
Dch: Vi k hoch tit kim tin ny, bn s c th tng ti sn ca bn trong mt
khong thi gian ngn.
T vng:
short period of time: khong thi gian ngn
3. We couldn't afford to _______ our service contract last summer, so now we will
have to sign a new one.
a. renew
b. remodel
c. reappear
d. revolve
Gii thch:

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- renew (v): gia hn; hay i chung vi -> membership card: th thnh vin
- remodel (v): s sa i
- reappear (v): ti hin
- revolve (v): suy xt li --> revolve a problem: suy xt li mt vn
=> A is correct
T vng: Cc cm t thng xuyn i chung vs "contract: hp ng"
- reach a contract: tin ti 1 bn hp ng
- sign a contract: k kt hp ng
- renew a contract: gia hn hp ng
- breach a contract: ph hp ng
- terminate a contract: chm dt hp ng
Dch: Chng ti khng kh nng gia hn hp ng dch v vo ma h nm
ngoi, v vy by gi chng ta s phi k hp ng mi.
4. The new facilities in the conference center events with more than 5,000
participants.
(A) accommodating
(B) accommodations
(C) accommodate
(D) are accommodated
Gii thch:
Mnh = S+V
Cu trn thiu V

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Ch V-ing hoc To- Verb khng lm thay chc nng ca ng t chnh trong cu
c
Loi A , B l danh t , D th cu b ng khng ph hp v ngha
=>key C: accommodate (verb):cha
Dch: Cc c s vt cht mi trong trung tm hi ngh p ng nhng s kin c
hn 5000 ngi tham gia
5.There were ......accidents during the holiday weekend that the government is
bringing in tough news driving laws.
A.so much
B.many
C.such
D.so many
Gii thch:
"accidents" la danh t m c nn "A" vi "C" loi
p n B.many dng trong cu ph nh nn loi
=>Key D:So many ....that..:qu nhiu...n mc.
Dch: c rt nhiu tai nn xy ra trong sut k ngh cui tun m chnh ph a
lut li xe mi vo thi hnh.
Kin thc lin quan:
Cu trc SO..THAT & SUCH..THAT
Ngi ta dng cu trc so/such .... that (n ni m) theo nhiu cch s dng.
a. Dng vi tnh t v ph t:

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V d:
Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
Terry chy nhanh n ni m anh y ph c k lc c lp ra trc .
b. Dng vi danh t m c s nhiu:
Cu trc vn l so ... that nhng phi dng many hoc few trc danh t .
V d:
I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
Ti nhn c qu t li ngh mi lm vic nn tht khng kh la chn ly
mt cng vic.
c. Dng vi danh t khng m c:
Cu trc l so ... that nhng phi dng much hoc little trc danh t .
V d:
He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.
ng y u t qu nhiu tin vo d n ny n ni gi khng th t b c
na.
The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
C b thiu nc nn chuyn sang mu nu trong nhit nh th ny.
d. Dng vi danh t m c s t:
S + V + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that + S + V

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HOC
S + V + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that + S + V
V d:
It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors. = It was so hot a day that we
decided to stay indoors.
l mt ngy nng bc n ni chng ti quyt nh s ngi l trong nh.
It was such an interesting book that he couldn't put it down. = It was so interesting
a book that he couldn't put it down.
Quyn sch hay n ni anh y khng th ri mt khi n.
6.Through the Internet people are discovering new ways to share relevant infomation
with ....
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. one another
Gii thch:
* each other ( nhau ): dng cho 2 i tng thc hin hnh ng c tc ng qua li
Ex: Mary and Tom love each other : Mary v Tom yu nhau => ngi ny yu ngi
kia v ngi kia cng yu tr li ngi ny => c tc ng qua li.
* one another (nhau) :
Cch dng ging nh "each other" nhng dng khi c 3 i tng tr ln. <Tuy

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nhin xu hng hin nay ngi ta thng dng each other thay cho c one another>
Ex: Through the Internet people are discovering new ways to share relevant
information with one another.

* together : (cng nhau)

Dng khi cc i tng cng thc hin hnh ng no m khng c tc ng qua
li
Ex: We go to school together : chng ti cng nhau n trng => mnh ai ny i,
khng ai tc ng qua li g.
Mt v d d thy:
Ex1: You and I kiss the baby together : ti v bn hn a b => ti v bn khng
c hn nhau => ti v bn khng c tc ng qua li, m cng nhau tc ng ln i
tng khc
Ex2: You and I kiss each other : ti v bn hn nhau => ti v bn c tc ng qua
li
=>p n D
Dch: Thng qua Internet con ngi ang khm ph nhng cch thc mi chia s
thng tin lin quan vi nhau.
7. Due to .... fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all deliveries
A. rise
B. arisen

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C. rose
D.rising
Gii thch: Cn 1 tnh t ng trc danh t ghp fuel prices v sau gii t Due to
cn 1 cm danh t =>loi A v C l ng t.
B l V3 ca arise ngha l "xy ra" nn ko ph hp v ngha.
=>p n D: rising tnh t mang ngha ch ng
Dch:Do gi nhin liu tng cao, cng ty quyt nh thm mt khon ph ph cho
tt c cc ngi giao hng.
T vng:
fuel prices: gi nhin liu
surcharge: ph ph
8. .. members of the country club are expected to follow club rules while being
on the premises.
(A) All
(B) Every
(C) Most of
(D) Almost
Gii thch:
Every + danh t s t m members => loi B
Most + of the + danh t s nhiu => loi C
Almost (adv) => loi D
=>key A: All /most + danh t s nhiu

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Dch:Tt c cc thnh vin ca cu lc b th thao ngoi tri c mong i tun

theo cc quy tc cu lc b trong khi trong ta nh
On the premises = in the buildings
9.A new handbook --------- company policies and incentives will be given to every
employee after the training seminar.
(A) in detail
(B) detailed
(C) detailing
(D) detail
Gii thch:
Mt mnh gm 2 phn chnh S+V
Cch lm
Trong cu trn S l A new handbook --------- company policies and incentives
Verb : will be given
Vi loi bi m c c S v V th khi nu cn chia mt ng t khc ta s
loi tt c cc p n tr V-ing and p.p
Xem xt danh t m V-ing hay p.p b ngha gy ra hnh vi ( chn V-ing) hay nhn
hnh vi ( chn P.p)
Thc ra y l phn rt gn mnh quan h : ..which details company

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Dch:Mt cun s tay ci m chi tit ha cc chnh sch v khuyn khcihs ca cty s
c a ra cho mi nhn vin sau hi tho o to
In detail ( phrase prep) : mt cch chi tit
10.Our sales and technical staff are always ready to help you decide .......... product
is best for you.
A. about
B. on
C. which
D. whom
Gii thch:
- Decide on sth: Quyt nh v vn g
- Decide to do sth: Quyt nh lm ci g
- Decide against V-ing: Quyt nh khng lm ci g
- Decide (+that) + mnh : Quyt nh (rng) ci g/ai s nh th no/lm g.
Cu ny thuc trng trng hp th 4 nhng i t quan h "that" c lc b.
"Product" l mt danh t nn cn i t "which" ng trc nhm b sung ngha
cho

n.

Dch: i ng nhn vin k thut v bn hng ca chng ti lun sn sng gip bn

quyt nh sn phm no l tt nht dnh cho bn.
11.Computers function best when there is almost -------- heat or humidity.
A. either

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B. no
C. none
D. neither
Gii thch:"There be" theo sau s l danh t c ngha l c ci g (ng t tobe s
c chia thnh was,were/is,are/will be ty thuc vo th ca cu m mnh s dng),
khi mun ni khng c th s dng cu trc "there be + no + danh t, "heat" v
"humidity" y chnh l danh t. V cu ny s dng cu trc khng c ci g .
=> p n:B. no
Dch: My tnh s hot ng tt nht trong iu kin nhit khng cao hoc m
thp.
B sung thm:
- Neither...nor...: khng ci ny cng khng ci kia.
- Either...or...: hoc l ci ny hoc l ci kia.
- No: ng vai tr nh mt tnh t, theo sau n s l danh t/cm danh t.
- None: thng ng vai tr nh mt i t tng ng vi "not any", lc ny theo
sau "none" s l gii t "of". Ngoi ra, "none" cng ng vai tr nh mt ph t
trong dng so snh, mang ngha "khng...mt cht no" (eg: it is made none the
easier by the differences in approach).
12. The Malvern Hills have provided...... for many artists and musicians over the
decades.
A.inspiring
B.inspirational
C.inspirationally

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D.inspiration
Gii thch: Cu ny c ch ng l "The Malvern Hills", c ng t "provide"
c chia th hin ti hon thnh "have provided", ch pha sau v tr cn in c
gii t "for" v cm "many artists and musicians".
Do , v tr cn in cn mt danh t ng vai tr tn ng theo cu trc "provide
something for (to) somebody" - cung cp cho ai iu g .
p n ng s l D:inspiration.
Dch: Malvern Hills truyn cm hng cho nhiu ha s v nhc s trong sut nhng
thp k qua.
13. They ..... with the awkward problems due to his love for games.
a. encountered
b. met
c. experienced
d. faced
Gii thch:
encounter/experience/face + something.
face mun dng vi with th l to be faced with.
=> Key B:meet dng vi with hoc ng mt mnh u c.
Dch:H gp phi cc vn kh x v tnh yu ca anh y cho cc tr chi.
14. Mary Smith could not have her phone fixed because it was not under -------- at
the time.
(A) warranty
(B) control

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(C) maintenance
(D) compensation
Gii thch:
Under warranty : ang trong thi gian bo hnh
Under control : ang trong s kim soat
Under maintenance : ang c bo tr
Under consideration : ang c xem xt
Under supervision /direction : ang c gim st
Dch :Mary Smith khng th c chic in thoi c sa bi v n khng cn trong
thi gian bo hnh ti thi im ny.
15. That author's novels are so -------well written that the critics all proclaim him the
best writer of his generation.
(A) exception
(B) exceptional
(C) except
(D) exceptionally
Gii thch: Trc v tr cn in l "so", sau v tr cn in l "well written". Cm
"well written" c ngha l vit hay, ngn t c s dng tt, cm ny ng vai tr
nh mt tnh t.
Do , v tr cn in cn mt ph t b sung ngha cho cm "well written" pha
sau. p n D l p n thch hp.
Dch: Cc tiu thuyt ca tc gi c vit hay n ni cc nh ph bnh tuyn
b rng anh ta l cy bt xut sc nht trong th h ca anh ta.

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