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KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
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SC2&SC3-1200X500-( 5TH-10TH STY)

General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999

Input tables

(GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008)

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title
Client

Date

NOV 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

C13

182.500

25.000

317.500

25.000

317.500

25.000

Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

1152.500
47.500
1152.500

General design parameters:

Y (mm)
Angle ()

10.000
480.000
10.000

10.000
1180.000

-10.000

10.000

-480.000
-10.000
+

47.500

25

452.500

25

452.500

25

47.500

25

47.500

25.000

452.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

452.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

452.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

452.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

452.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

452.500

25.000

182.500

25.000

CONSULTANTS LLP

Design loads:
Load
case

Designation

Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

Axial

12900

Axial + Mxx

12900

Axial + Myy

12900

Axial + Mecc

12900

300

150

Axial + 34kpa

12900

450

450

300
300
CP65 - 1999

1500

-10.000
-1180.000

General design parameters:

47.500

Given:
Lo = 4.000 m
fcu = 55 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 595382 mm

47.500
1152.500
1152.500
205.357
205.357
363.214
363.214
521.071
521.071
678.929
678.929
836.786

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

1000

X
500

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 3 (Axial + Myy) is critical.

836.786
994.643
994.643
47.500

CONSULTANTS LLP

500

X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)

Code

NOV 2014

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Sheet

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Date

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Check column slenderness:

Design ultimate load and moment:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is unbraced.
= 1.30

Design axial load:

Pu = 12900.0 kN
Table 3.21

Effective column height:

le = Lo = 5.200 m
Check if the column is slender:
le/h = 10.4 > 10
The column is slender.

Sheet

KTP/10/13
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M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
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Date

For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 + Maddx = 0.0 kNm
(b) emin N = 258.0 kNm
Mx = 0.0 kNm

3.8.1.3

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mxtop=0.0 kNm

NOV 2014

3.8.3.7

Mx=0.0 kNm
Mxmin=258.0 kNm

Mxadd=0.0 kNm

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

3.8.3.2

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 300.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 180.0 kNm

3.8.3.2

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Mxbot=-0.0 kNm

Mxadd=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 + Maddy = 488.7 kNm
(b) emin N = 258.0 kNm
My = 488.7 kNm

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 18664.7 kN

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=488.7 kNm
Mymin=258.0 kNm

Mytop=300.0 kNm

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m
For bending about the weakest axis:
Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.01 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 453mm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =293.1 mm
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 7923.3 kN
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 0.537 < 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.055
Madd = N a K h = 188.7 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.01) = 0.0 kNm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.01) = 188.7 kNm

CONSULTANTS LLP

3.8.3.7

Mybot=-0.0 kNm
Initial

Additional

Design

Check for miminum eccentricity:

Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
Mmin = 258.0 kNm about the X-X axis.

CONSULTANTS LLP

3.8.2.4

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Design of column section for ULS:

NOV 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

Sheet

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Date

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Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 3

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 3 lies at an angle of 90.00 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 3 is 1.22

CP65 - 1999
D
Y
1500

For bending about the design axis:

Interaction Diagram
Moment max = 1569 kNm @ 6890kN

500

0
0

500

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0.00

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

-1200

-1400

-1600

90.0
X

489 kNm

-1000
-2000
-3000

1000

1800

12900 kN

Axial load (kN)

17E3
16E3
15E3
14E3
13E3
12E3
11E3
10E3
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 488.7 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 258.0 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 258.0 kNm

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:Axial + Myy
Middle

Bottom

Madd-x

(kNm) 0.0

Top

-0.0

-0.0

Madd-y

(kNm) -188.7

0.0

188.7

Mx

(kNm) 0.0

0.0

-0.0

My

(kNm) 488.7

180.0

-188.7

M'

(kNm) 488.7

258.0

258.0

Design axis ()

90.00

90.00

90.01

Safety factor

1.22

1.28

1.28

(mm) 9817

9817

9817

1.62 %

1.62 %

2382

2382

Asc

Percentage
AsNom

1.62 %

(mm) 2382

Critical load case: LC 3

Design results for all load cases:

CONSULTANTS LLP

Load case

Axis

N (kN)

Load case 1
Axial

X-X
Y-Y

12900.0

CONSULTANTS LLP

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Top

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

0.0
187.3

258.0

Safety
factor
1.269

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Calcs by

Load case

Axis

N (kN)

Load case 2
Axial + Mxx

X-X
Y-Y

12900.0

0.0
0.0

300.0
0.0

180.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Load case 3
Axial + Myy

X-X
Y-Y

12900.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
300.0

0.0
180.0

0.0
188.7

Load case 4
Axial + Mecc

X-X
Y-Y

12900.0

0.0
0.0

300.0
150.0

180.0
90.0

0.0
0.0

Load case 5
Axial + 34kpa

X-X
Y-Y

12900.0

0.0
0.0

450.0
450.0

270.0
270.0

0.0
0.0

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 3 (Axial + Myy) is critical.

CONSULTANTS LLP

Sheet

KTP/10/13
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M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
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Date

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

NOV 2014
Safety
factor

Bottom

300.0
188.7

258.0

1.278

Top

0.0
488.7

488.7

1.217

Bottom

300.0
338.7

258.0

1.278

Top

450.0
638.7

781.4

1.221