~

=# ~+O ~ Q q~O 8.13 H ZH~, L`u 1.36 H @# =i

L`^H` ZH~ 180 H. =YOQ `OQ}, ~= O` `Hi O@Q#, H
PO^ `Hi =i ~c O@Q O_~. ~c =i `~` =Q} =, "q H$,
Q^=i _ O`O =_= O@Q# O_<~. h~ POQ =z =i <@ POQ _
O` =i HO> =O^ ~# O_OK=K. u JO`~ O@Q _ O_OK=K.
q` =O Ys HO L`~ `OQ}, ^H} `OQ} =i `= =~` =O_
E< <#, H$Q^=i, ^H} =O_O =i L`~H =O_ E<A#
q`H=K.
~c L`~, ^H} `OQ}, H$Q^=i, ^H} =O_O =i L`~ H =O_
JH|~ q`H=K. H$Q^=i =O_O =i =Q} #=O|~_O|~ "^\ "~O,
"qHO |=i =i q`H=K.
< ~# Jx ~H = Q K=K. Hx K_ < =i =~Q h~ xeK
< xH~=.
< `i XHi <Qe`#, ~O_~ Q]`# "`Q ^x QO@H `e <# `~
Ke. =i H# ^H ^#=# J=~O ^.
q`#O ZH~ 67 H ( `Hi), =Q} =i H` `~`, ~c, =i "qx =i
=Q} 1012 H, "q "@ O` 67 H.
q`#k H q`<xH 30 Q= H~< =O^# "_ q`# k Ke. D ~# H`Q
O_OK@C_, ~*aO H~# q`#O` He qu` JkH kQ|_ O^=K.

~H
~HO
1
Z.l.l. 407

Zll 460

O@HO
(~A)
2
6570
Ys,~c, "q

kQ|_
Q}Q}
(H/Z)
3
4
56 "H x\~Q iy H "H Q#
H~. yO[ "~ =^ =Q =O\~.
Z "*~H, # P=K `Q# `@
HO@Ok. @# _ HO` =~ `@HO@Ok.
6065
5 6 H Q ` Q ` Q Q O =O_
Ys,~c, "q
H _xH =Q =O@Ok. X H i H`
HOk. `Q# `@HO@Ok. "=
`Q# HO`=~ `@HO@Ok. =i
=Q} J#"#k.
55

1
Z.l.l.-450
(+~)
Z.l.l.-410

Z".l.l.-295

2
6570
Ys,~c, "q
65-70
Ys,~c,
=Q}
=i `~`
6065
Ys, ~c

3
4
5 6 "H =^ Z` LO_ Q|~Q Hx~.
"H O@HK =O =~ i< H
x yO[ HO`=~ _=O_ =O\~.
56 "H x\~Q Q|~Q ~Q`~. yO[
"~ =O\~. XH i H`HOk. H
QO LO@Ok. =i=Q} J#"#k.
5-6

_|.l.l.37
(UHt)

6065
Ys,~c, "q

56

_|.l.l.-2

6570
Ys,~c, "q

5-6

6065 Ys,
~c, "q, "@
=i =Q}
".l.l.-348 65
Ys, ~c
O..-267 65
Ys,~c, "q

4-6

\.Z".-96-2

-105

=k~ ~
(".l.l.-347)

6570 Ys,
~c, "q,
=Q}
=i `~`
65-70

4-5
4-5

5-6

4-6

"H x\~Q ~Q`~. H "H

Q< LO_, yO[ =^ =Q, ^Q LO@Ok.
# = K ` Q # ` @ H O@Ok. " =
`Q# HO`=~ `@HO@Ok.
yO[ PH~}
OQ K Q "~O \~. ~+
=O`\, Jx H O_OK\xH J# "# k.
Z "*~H `Q# `@ HO@Ok. XHi
H`HOk.
" H x\~ Q Q |~ Q ~ Q `~.
yO[ " ~ O \~. # = K ` Q #
`@HO@Ok.
JkH `=# =i |_^ `Q# `@
HO@Ok. yO[ =Q "~O\~.
=i=Q} J#"#k.
"H \Q LO_ JO`~ O@H J#O.
~c Q J#"#k.
~+ O x Jx O` J#" # k. " H
x\~Q ~Q`Ok. HOk #O_ ^H H
HOk. H Q`# H_ =i yO[
Jh z#qQ =O\~. `Q# `@
O@Ok.
~ROx Jx O` J#"#k. H "H
Q< LO@Ok. XH i H`HOk. yO[
=^ =Q KQ "~O\~. Z "*
~H, P=K `Q # HO`=~ `@HO@Ok.
"H x\~Q ~Q`~. H~ "H Q<
LO_, yO[=Q, ^Q LO@Ok. "=
=i P=K `Q# `@HO@Ok.
56

q`@O Q~` "^\e. =Q} =i H_xH 23 ~A =O^ q `=

iux |\ `_ H _ q`< "^[e.
q` ^~O =~ =^ 30 O.g. "H =^ 10 O.g. ^~O q`H"e.

Z~=
Z~=

"`^
"=# ^
(H / ZH~)
= Z~=
2000
^H " He^#H"e
#`[x
8
q`#O K =O^
~O
20
q`#O K =O^
=i =Q} Z~= "_e# J=~O^.
h\ [=#O ~ =~^~ O@. Hx =~= i`~_#C_ XH\, ~O_ h\ `_
W =Oz kQ|_ O^=K. =i =Q} h\ `_ J=~O ^. ~c =i `~` "q
O_OK ~ 2530 ~A ^ XHi, 4550 ~A ^ =~i `eH \ `_
W"e.
H x"~}, JO`~H$+ O_q^e< 30% ZH~ 1.31.6 b@~ ^ JH~ 50%
ZH~ b@~ KC# qu# "O@< Qx =~\ ~AQx zHi Ke. qu# 20, 25 ~AC_
Q~` JO`~H$+ Ke. =Q} ~ T^ x~# <H W^ 9% ZH~ 250
q.b. KC# qu# 20, 25 ~AC_ 200 b. h\ He zHi Ke.
`Hi ~ Q XHi H`=z H =~O HOKO `_<Qx yO[ "H`x
~Hx (.l.l. 450) Z#H"e. ~# =~ `y# `~` Qx, ~cQx H "q Qx
O_OKe.
JO`~ O@ ~# JO`~O@Q u, HOk "H=K. ~ : u/~a HOk 3 : 1,
~ : `Hi HOk 7 : 1, JO`~O@ J#"# ~ ~H : .l.l. 460, 450, 410,
O.l.l.295, _|.l.l.2, 37, O.. 267.
~# u ^ ~a HOk` JO`~O@Q "#_ ZH~ 5 H q`#O, 6 H
#`[x, 15 H ~O "e. `Hi HOk` JO`~O@Q "#_ 6 H q`#O, 7 H
#`[x, 17.5 H ~O "e.

~H}
~Q
z`~Q D ~Q ~ ~O_ P ^ PtOz ~O^ K~. g\ _^ Z=Q
L#C_ x"iOKH` 80 `O "H D ^< Kx`~. x"~} 2.5 q.b. Hii
^ 2.0 q.b. ZO_< b@~ h\H He zHi Ke.
57

`=~ ~Q D ~Q `e ^ ` P =$k KOk ~x ~. g\ =

P=_` J< "~ "k _ "Ok. O@ 1520 `O #+O HQ`Ok. x"~}
"<H\ 1.5 q.b. ^ Z\ 1 Q= b@~ h\H He zHi Ke.
`^= D ~Q Px ~x ~. JO`HH Z"*~H J< "~ "kx (
`Q) _ "O K~. g\ x"~} 1.6 q.b. "<H\ ^ 2 q.b. q^
_"\<# ^ >* 2.0 q.b b@~h\H He zHi Ke.
Q ^ ~Q D ~Q Px Kx ^~x wi u#@O =# P `Q Hx~.
P ~O^ K, P# iQ#, =#, O^# _ uO\~. D ~Q ~u
@ Z=Q uO@, Q "H "^#, q <~# K~`~.
x"~} D HO^ zOz# =Q ~H} K~# \OKe.
1. Q_ =^# Ui"e.
2. [_Q=i ~Q` L# P# Ui <#O Ke.
3. ZH~ 30,000 >HQ= |^xH# "~O `_` 2 ~ =^e.
4. ZH~ 4 eOQH~} |@# U~@K ~Q L^$ux Q=xOKe.
5. ZH~ Z<..q. 200 . W ^=}x OHO zHi Ke.
6. ~Q L^$u JkHOQ L#C_ O q+ 'Z~ =^e "^[e. ZH~ "<H\
500 q.b. ^ Hii 500 q.b. ^ H~i 50 `O 500QII, 5 H `=_, J~
H O i_ h\` He z# LO_Q K O =O "^[e.
7. z=iQ ZO_< 2 q.b. ^ "<H\ 1.6 q.b ^ Hii 2.5 q.b. b@~
h\ He zHi Ke.

`Q
|_^ `Q D `Q qu# 3035 ~A `~` Qe `= Z=Q L#C_, =^~
P, |_^ ~O z# z# =KQ H#_, Jq H"} ^" P#, HOk Q
=i H=, H "Ok. x"~} b@~ h\H 1 Q= H~O_l" ^ 1 Q.
^<\ q^ ^ 1 q.b. H~^< ^ 2 q.b. HH#* ^ 1 q.b. >_=~# He
1015 ~A ==k ~O_ ~ zHi Ke. x~tOz# HO q`H"e. "H O^`
i_ =O_e. `Q# `@< ~H# q`H"e.
~~ P=K `Q D `Q H# P Q^= ~OQ QO_x z# z# =K
HxOz J# "`=~} i` D =K ^" P ZO_ ~e`~. nx =#
H yO[ iQ xO_=. nx x"~} b@~ h\H 2.5 Q= =OH* ^ 2 Q.
H~^x ^ 1 Q= H~O_l" ^ 1 Q. ^<\ q^# He "_@O ^~
P=K `Q` @ |_^ `Q# _ x"iOK=K.
Hi \ D `Q H# "H P Q^= =~O z# z# =K Hx~.
1 Q. "<# h\ He# ^=}O H q`<x 30 xq <#\ q`e. D `Q
58

x"~} b@~ h\H 3 Q. H~ PHH~_ =i 100 q.Q. O\ "<# He 12 ~A

==k ~O_ ~ zHi Ke.
P=_` `Q ("=) Wk "~ *u `Q. `=~ ~Q ^~ D `Q XH "H
#O_ "~H "H "Ok. `Q PtOz# "H P JOK "#H =_K x
"eH uiy y_i ~e`~. P J_QQOx D< ~H=~x e =O\~. `
^ "k H#@~` ` =_ "H ZO_`~. =^~ ^ `Q HHOQ LO_
Ju `= H LO@Ok. D `Q H# "H# H `Q@@O ^~ ~x W`~
"H "OKO_ JiH@=K. x"~} b@~ h\H 1 Q= Z\ H 2 q.b. _q^\
=O^# He zHi Ke. O.l.l. 295, .l.l.460 ~ ~H D `Q#
HO`=~ `@HO\~.
Z"*~H () `Q Wk "~ *u `Q. D `Q `^= ^~ "Ok. D
`Q H# "H P, H g^ K _ U~_`~. `^= x"~} b@~
h\H 1.6 q.b. "<H\ H 2 q.b. _q^\ =O^# zHi K HO`=~ x"iOK=K.
Z". Z.267, Zll 407, Z ll 460, _| ll 37 ~H D `Q# `@HQ=. `Q
H# "H# "O@< H He "e. `^= L^$ux "O@< JiH\e.
|OQ~ fQ (H\) =i =Q} |OQ~ =<Q #x fQ ~ "Oz "H#O_
~O Ok. nx =# ~ Z^QH H}Oz`Ok. D fQ, ~ HxOz# "O@< fQ "Oz#
"H` @ H He "e. nx L^$u Z=Q L#K@ ~ 20 ~AC_ ''Wql`~
(~+\) J< H =O^# ZH~ 200 q.b. KC# zHi K 57 ~A ~
1.0% i# zHs Ke. J^ K Wk ~O` H q`< ^~ u O=`~O
O HxOz ~# #+~Ok.
O@ H` x `Hi ZO_# H# XH\ ~O_ ~Q H #~H"e. ~c HO
Hx, "qQx, "H# "^ =~ H ZO_# `~` #~H"e. P `~` ZO_\
~z x LOKH=K.
~ O@Q =ix q=~ OkOKe# z~<= 54= r W=|_Ok.

FG

59