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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

ME-395 (1127-2687) FLUID MECHANICS (Fall 2012 M16) 1


Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

10/2/12 10:13 AM

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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions


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Question 1

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"Steady flow, with respect to a control volume means:"


the temperature within the control volume is steady
flow velocity varies linearly within the control colume
flow density is constant over time within the control volume
the flow doesn't change over time within the control volume

Question 2
Which statement is incorrect: Inviscid flows have:
Constant velocity at the cross-section normal to the flow direction
Shear stress at the wall = 0
Velocity at the wall = 0
Flow is 1D

Question 3
The force of pressure on a submerged surface can be calculated at the:
The surface of the fluid
The centroid (center of area)
The center of mass
The center of pressure (line of action)

Question 4

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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

10/2/12 10:13 AM

"The only possible dimensionless group which combines velocity V, body size L, fluid density p,
and surface tension coefficient r, is:"
Lrp/V
rpV2/L
pV2L/r
rLV2/p

Question 5

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"Reynolds theorem tracks the property N, which is:"


A- rate of change of N in the Control Volume
B- the size of the control volume
C- rate of N entering and exiting the CV at the control surface(s)
D- the volume of N at the control surface
A and C

Question 6
Conservation of Mass equation of a fluid tracks:
"mass flow in a control volume, and at the control surfaces"

"mass flow in a control volume, and at the control surfaces times the velocity of the mass flow"
"mass flow in a control volume, and at the control surfaces times the energy of the mass flow"
all of the above
none of the above

Question 7

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Mass flow rate is equivalent to volumetric flow rate times density


True
False

Question 8
Viscosity varies strongly as a function of:
velocity
temperature
pressure
density

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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

Question 9

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Which statement is incorrect: Fully-developed flows have:


No viscous effect
A shear stress induced on its surrounding
Velocity of zero at the wall
Maximum velocity at the point furthest from the wall(s)

Question 10
Compressible flows have fluid densities independent of pressure
True
False

Question 11

Work rate (W') on a control volume and heat transfer rate (Q') to the control volume has what
signage?
W' (-) Q' (-)
W' (+) Q' (+)
W' (+) Q' (-)
W' (-) Q' (+)

Question 12

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"The atmospheric pressure in a compressed air tank is -5 psig. If Patm = 14.7 psia, what is the
absolute pressure in the tank"
-4.7 psia
19.7 psia
24.7 psia
9.7 psia

Question 13

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"In the monometer below, the pressure change from C to D is X, and D to E is Y:"

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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

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"X = +, Y = +"
"X = -, Y = +"
"X = +, Y = -"
"X = -, Y = -"

Question 14

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For a control volume moving at constant velocity:


The velocity of flow applied to the control volume equals the stationary reference velocity
The velocity of flow applied to the control volume equals the control volume velocity
The velocity of flow applied to the control volume equals the stationary reference velocity minus
the control volume velocity
The velocity of flow applied to the control volume equals the stationary reference velocity plus
the control volume velocity

Question 15

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Pseudoplastic fluids have:


A- Increasing viscosity with shear
B- Decreasing viscosity with shear
C- Linear increase in shear with respect to deformation rate
D- Constant viscosity with respect to deformation rate
C and D

Question 16
How many dimensions is the following velocity field? V = (ax + z)i +3yj
1D
2D
3D
4D

Question 17
The resultant force on a submerged surface acts at:

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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

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The resultant force on a submerged surface acts at:


The surface of the fluid
The centroid (center of area)
The center of mass
The center of pressure (line of action)

Question 18

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"Express the units of shear stress in the basic dimensions of M, L, t, and T."
FL/t
ML/t
ML2/t2
M/Lt2

Question 19

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What are the units of a slug?


Lbm
Lbf
Lbf*s2/ft
kg*m/s2

Question 20
Newtonian fluids have:
A- Increasing viscosity with shear
B- Decreasing viscosity with shear
C- Linear increase in shear with respect to deformation rate
D- constant viscosity with respect to deformation rate
C and D

Question 21
Which statement is incorrect: Laminar flow has:
Typically 2D flow
Each line of flow with a constant velocity
No components of flow perpendicular to flow direction
"Smooth, fully-developed flow"

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Question 22

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Specific gravity is density of a fluid divided by the density of water.


True
False

Question 23
A streamline is defined as:
Tracking adjacent particles in a flow stream
Tracking the flow of particles through one point in space
Tangent lines to flow at every flow point
Tracking flow particle path over time

Question 24
Specific weight is:
density per unit volume
mass divided by gravity
density times volume
density times gravity

Question 25

The buoyancy force on an object that is partially or fully submerged in a liquid is equal to the:
The shear stress multiplied by the area
Weight of the water displaced by the object
The line of action multiplied by the pressure
The cross-sectional area multiplied by Patm

Question 26

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The area vector of each control surface always points into the control surface:
True
False

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Preview Test: Exam1-Study questions

Question 27

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Conservation of Energy equation of a fluid tracks:


"mass flow in a control volume, and at the control surfaces"
"mass flow in a control volume, and at the control surfaces times the velocity of the mass flow"
"mass flow in a control volume, and at the control surfaces times the energy of the mass flow"
all of the above
none of the above

Question 28

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Steady flows can vary with respect to position


True
False

Question 29
Surface forces on a fluid particle include:
A- Pressure
B- Friction (stress)
C- Gravity
A and B
A and C

Question 30
Dilitant fluids have:
A- Increasing viscosity with shear
B- Decreasing viscosity with shear
C- Linear increase in shear with respect to deformation rate
D- Constant viscosity with respect to deformation rate
C and D

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