HUTECH

6/7/2013

Bi ging mn hc

B tng ct thp 2
GV. Nguyn Th Thy Linh

LOGO

MC LC
Chng 1. Nguyn l thit k kt cu BTCT
Chng 2. Kt cu sn BTCT
Chng 3. Kt cu mi b tng ct thp
Chng 4. Kt cu khung BTCT
Chng 5. Kt cu nh cng nghip BTCT
Chng 6. Kt cu mng BTCT
Chng 7. Cu thang BTCT
Chng 8. B cha cht lng
2

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Chng 1. Nguyn l thit k kt cu BTCT

Nguyn l chung
Trc khi thit k kt cu BTCT cn phi
trnh by hai vn sau y
Quan h gia kin trc v kt cu
Tnh kh thi ca phng n thit k

Nguyn l chung

Hnh
dng

Gi
thnh

Khng
gian

Nguyn tc
K
thut

bn

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Nguyn tc thit k

Yu cu v kinh t k thut
Tnh ton ti trng, tc ng
Tnh ton ni lc
Trnh t thit k kt cu
Nguyn tc cu to BTCT
Khe bin dng
Quy nh, yu cu i vi bn v

Yu cu v kinh t k thut
Yu cu

V k thut

V kinh t

S kt cu r rng, hp l

Gi thnh hp l

Chn vt liu ph hp

o Vt liu

Tnh ton y cc dng

ti trng v tc ng

o Nhn cng

K thut thi cng hin c

o My thi cng
Tin thi cng

Phng n kt cu, thi cng

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton ti trng, tc ng

TCVN 2737 - 1995

T hp ti trng
c bn

Ti thng xuyn
Ti tm thi di hn
Ti tm thi
ngn hn

T hp ti trng
c bit

Ti trng thng xuyn

Ti trng
Texttm thi

Text

T hp ti trng

Ti thng xuyn
Ti tm thi di hn
Ti tm thi ngn
hn
Ti trng c bit
(ng t, gi ng,
chy n)

Ti trng v tc ng
7

Tnh ton ti trng, tc ng

H s t hp
Khi c 1 trng hp ti ngn hn (TNH), ly ton b
ti trng ngn hn
Khi c 2 trng hp ti ngn hn hoc nhiu hn
Vi t hp c bn : TNH h s t hp 0.9
Vi t hp c bit: TNH h s t hp 0.8

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton ni lc
Tnh ton ni lc theo
s n hi

Tnh ton ni lc theo

s khp do

Da trn gi thit vt liu n hi, ng cht v ng

hng tun theo nh lut Hooke
Dng phng php ca l thuyt n hi, sc bn vt
liu, c hc kt cu tm ni lc

Tnh ton ni lc
Tnh ton ni lc theo
s n hi

Tnh ton ni lc theo

s khp do

Khi ti tng, ct thp chy do, bin dng do pht

trin, vt nt m rng, vng b tng chu nn thu
hp khp do.
Kt cu tnh nh: khp do bin hnh sp .
Kt cu siu tnh: khp do gim bc siu tnh.
Khp do xut hin v tr c moment ln, ti tng
thm s chuyn sang tit din khc c s phn
phi li ni lc.
10

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton ni lc
Tnh ton ni lc theo
s n hi

Tnh ton ni lc theo

s khp do

11

Trnh t thit k kt cu

Chn phng n

Tnh ton ti trng

Kim tra li KTTD

Quy trnh
thit k

Tnh v chn thp

Chn KT tit din

Kim tra vng, nt

Xc nh ni lc

Hnh thnh bn v
H s thit k

12

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Nguyn tc cu to BTCT

Chn hnh dng v KTTD hp l.

Chn loi vt liu thch hp cho cc yu cu chng

thm, chng n mn.

Chn ng knh v khong cch thp tha mn cc

yu cu cu to.

im dng thi cng phi ch : yu cu chu lc v

kh nng thi cng, quy nh v neo, un, ni ct thp,
khong cch ct ai khu vc mi ni.

t ct thp cu to hn ch co ngt, bin dng

nhit; d phng ln lch gia cc mng; nhng vng
ng sut phc tp.
13

Khe bin dng

Khe nhit
Bng 5 TCXDVN 365 : 2005

B rng xc nh theo tnh ton 2 3 cm.

14

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Khe bin dng

Khe ln

1 Khe nhit ; 2 Ct i; 3 Khe ln; 4 Dm gnh

B rng khe ln 2 3cm

15

Quy nh, yu cu i vi bn v
Yu cu i vi bn v b tng ct thp l phi

Chnh xc

R rng

ng k hiu quy nh

16

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

MC LC
Chng 1. Nguyn l thit k kt cu BTCT
Chng 2. Kt cu sn BTCT
Chng 3. Kt cu mi b tng ct thp
Chng 4. Kt cu khung BTCT
Chng 5. Kt cu nh cng nghip BTCT
Chng 6. Kt cu mng BTCT
Chng 7. Cu thang BTCT
Chng 8. B cha cht lng
17

Ni dung chnh

Phn loi bn sn

Tnh ton sn 1 phng

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Gii thiu mt s loi sn khc

18

Bi ging BTCT 2

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Phn loi bn sn
Bn sn 1 phng
(Bn dm)

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

Nu bn c lin kt theo 1 phng bn 1 phng

Nu bn c lin kt theo 2 phng, xt t s

ld
2
ln

bn 1 phng

19

Phn loi bn sn
Bn sn 1 phng
(Bn dm)

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

Bn c lin kt theo 2 phng v t s

ld
2
ln

bn 2 phng

20

Bi ging BTCT 2

10

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Phn loi bn sn
Bn sn 1 phng
(Bn dm)

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)
Ti tng ng tng qut

L2

qL

qt= 58 qL

L1

L1

qL1/2

L
qL1/2

45
45

qt= qL(1-23)

qL1/2

L2
L2

S lm vic ca bn k 4 cnh

Vi ti trng tam gic: qt = 5/8qL

Vi ti trng hnh thang:
qt=qL(1-2 2+3); =L1/2L2
21

So snh v cu to
Bn sn 1 phng
(Bn dm)

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

22

Bi ging BTCT 2

11

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

Trnh t tnh ton

Bc 1: Chn kch thc tit din
Bc 2: Xc nh ti trng
Bc 3: Xc nh s tnh

C th xc nh theo s n hi hoc s do
Bc 4: Xc nh ni lc
Bc 5: Tnh ton v b tr ct thp theo yu cu cu to

23

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Bn sn
2 phng
Tnh ton bn n
theo
s n hi

Bc 1: Chn kch thc tit din

(Bn k 4 cnh)

24

Bi ging BTCT 2

12

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Bc 2: Xc nh s tnh

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

Khi sn BTCT
ton khi th:

25

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Bc 3: Xc nh ti trng
V d: Xc nh cc ti trng

Bn sn 2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

thng xuyn tc dng ln sn

g i .n i .hi
Cc lp cu to sn

26

Bi ging BTCT 2

13

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Bc 4: Xc nh ni lc
M men ln nht gia bn
M1 = mi1P
M2 = mi2P
M men m ln nht gi
MI = ki1P
MII= ki2P
trong :
i s k hiu bn ang xt
1, 2, I, II phng ang xt L1, L2
Cc h s mi1 mi2 ki1 ki2 tra bng
ph thuc vo t s L2/L1
Ti tp trung P = qL1L2

27

V d tnh ton

28

Bi ging BTCT 2

14

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Tnh ton bn linBn
tcsn
theo
s n hi
2 phng
(Bn k 4 cnh)

Khi tnh bn lin tc cm xt n t hp bt li ca hot ti

29

Tnh ton sn 2 phng

Bn snXc
2 phng
nh
(Bn
k
4
cnh)
bn ang xt

ni lc

M men dng ln nht ca

M1= M1 + M1= m11P + mi1P
M2= M2 + M2= m12P + mi2P
P = qL1L2 v P = qL1L2
q = p/2 ; q= g + p/2
M men m ln nht trn gi (khi t hot ti k gi)
MI = ki1P ; MII = ki2P ; P = (g+p)L1L2
Trng hp gi ang xt nm gia 2 bn khc loi
MI = max (ki1P ; kj1P)
MII = max (ki2P ; kj2P)
i , j - k hiu ca 2 bn k vi gi ang xt
30

Bi ging BTCT 2

15

HUTECH

6/7/2013

V d tnh ton dm khung trc

Cho mt bng nh hnh v. Yu cu
1. Chn KTTD cho bn sn

6000

2. Chn KTTD dm
3. Xc nh ti trng tc dng
ln bn sn

B
4000

4. Xc nh ti trng tc dng
ln dm khung trc 2

A
5000
1

5000
2

5000
3

5000
4

5. Xc nh ni lc v tnh ton
ct thp cho bn sn
Cho hot ti tiu chun
pc = 200 kG/m2
V cc lp cu to sn nh hnh
v
31

Gii thiu mt s loi sn khc

Bn sn 1 phng

Sn
Bn sn 2 phng

L 1 dng c bit
ca sn bn k
bn cnh.
H dm giao nhau
theo 2 phng vi
kch thc tit din
nh nhau.
Khng c ct ti
giao im.
Khong cch gia cc dm 2 m
32

Bi ging BTCT 2

16

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Gii thiu mt s loi sn khc

Bn sn 1 phng

gch
Bn snSn
2 phng

bng

Vin gch bng: t st nung hoc va ximng

Gch bng gn nh khng tham gia chu lc.
Cch m, cch nhit kh tt.
Tnh ton ch yu tnh dm gn (sn)

33

Gii thiu mt s loi sn khc

Bn sn 1 phng

Sn
Bn sn 2 phng

nm

Ton b ti trng truyn xung ct thng qua m

mt bng trn phng thch hp cho nhng cng trnh
c yu cu v chiu sng cao, d quan st
Thch hp cho vic thit k cng trnh c hot ti ln

34

Bi ging BTCT 2

17

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Gii thiu mt s loi sn khc

Bn sn 1 phng

Sn
Bn sn 2 phng

nm

35

Gii thiu mt s loi sn khc

Bn sn 1 phng

Sn
Bn sn 2 phng

nm

Ton b ti trng truyn xung ct thng qua m

mt bng trn phng thch hp cho nhng cng trnh
c yu cu v chiu sng cao, d quan st
Thch hp cho vic thit k cng trnh c hot ti ln

36

Bi ging BTCT 2

18

HUTECH

6/7/2013

MC LC
Chng 1. Nguyn l thit k kt cu BTCT
Chng 2. Kt cu sn BTCT
Chng 3. Kt cu mi b tng ct thp
Chng 4. Kt cu khung BTCT
Chng 5. Kt cu nh cng nghip BTCT
Chng 6. Kt cu mng BTCT
Chng 7. Cu thang BTCT
Chng 8. B cha cht lng
37

Ni dung chnh

1
2

Khi nim chung v phn loi

Thnh phn ca h kt cu mi

38

Bi ging BTCT 2

19

HUTECH

6/7/2013

Khi nim chung v phn loi

Phn
Bn sn 2 phng

loi

Theo dc mi
Khi i 1/8 gi l mi bng, khi i > 1/8 l mi dc
Theo phng php thi cng
Mi ton khi v mi lp ghp
Mi ton khi, kh nng chng thm cao v thng
c s dng, cu to gm cc lp cch nhit 100
150 mm, va chng thm 15 20 mm v 2 lp gch
l nem
Mi lp ghp, bao gm cc lp cu to nh mi ton
khi ring bn mi l cc panen mi kch thc
61,5m ; 63m
39

Khi nim chung v phn loi

Panne
Bn sn 2 phng

mi

Panen mi
kch thc
61,5 m
63 m
121,5 m
123 m

Panen mi nh hnh 61,5 m

40

Bi ging BTCT 2

20