135

,
38 . 1 2
. 3
.
.

1.
2.
3.

,
.
, .
.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

, , .
,
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, , ,
!
,
.
3, .
,
, 3.
,
.

,
. 24.
!

 1
1 20 ,
. , , .

125 5 32 5 2 .

1.

10 2 5

11 5

2.

1
b

1
c

9 5

ab

10

4000 5

, c =

ab

ab

ab
ba

1
a

ab

ab

3. , x 4 + x 3 x 1 .

(x

(x + 1)2 (x 2 + x + 1)

x + 1 ( x 1)

(x 1)3 (x + 1)

(x 1)(x + 1)3

(x

1)(x 2 + x + 1)

4. a 2 > a.

(1;+ )

(0; 1)

( ; 0)

( ; 0) (1;+ )

( ; 1)

5. - y = x + 3 .

3
3

3
x

3
3

x
3

x
3

6. 20%.
?

1
5

10%

7. log 5 49 + 2 log 5
0

1
2

,kZ

18

2k
3

25%

25

8. sin (3x) =

( 1)k

20%

, k Z ( 1)k

18

k
3

,kZ

2k

, k Z ( 1)k k + k , k Z
3
18

9. f ( x) = (sin x + cos x ) .
2

[1; 2]

10. :

[0; 2]

2;

log 2 x log 2 ( x 2 ) = 1 ,

(1)

cos x = 1 3 ,

(2)

x + 2 = 3 ,

(3)

sin(x +

) = .

[0; 1]

(4)

, .
(1) (4)

(2) (3)

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

11. y = f (x)

x0 .

y
y=f(x)

f ( x0 ) .
1
x0
2

12. sin + sin , = 180 .

1

13. log 1 3 log 4 x > 0 .

4

(1;+ )

(0; 4)

(0; 1)

(4;+ )

( ; 1)

14. .
y = x2 4

y = x2

y = x3 1

15. y =

[ 2; 0) (0; + )

[ 2; + )

y = x2

x+2
.
2x 1

( 2; 0) (0;+ )

y = x3 x

( ; 2]

x 1

16. PIN-, ,
. , .

1
2

1
25

50

1
90

1
100

17. m n .
, .

15
x

n
25

40

45

50

80

140

18. ABCD m n
. ,
,
12 2. ABCD.

24 2

30 2

36 2

42 2

48 2

19. (1; 0; 5) (1; 0; 8)

xy :

20. , , .
43

2 3

4 3

( 2 + 2 2 ) 2

 2
21 36. .

21. ,

x 2 + 2x 3
x+2

< 0.

: _-1_________________

22. 20 ,
2, 20.

: _610_________________

23.

53
8 11

2
13 + 11

: _10_________________

10

9
13 + 2

11

24. ( ., XII-XIII .)

, 40 , 30 ,
50 . , ,
. ,
. ( ).

: _18___________ .

25. sin 2 , ctg = .

2

: _-0,8_________________

26. x 2 x 6 = 2 x .
, .
, .

: _-3_________________

12

13

2 x 3 y = 24,
27. y x
x0 + y 0 ,
2 3 = 54.
(x 0 ; y 0 ) .

: _4_________________

1 log3 14 + 0,5
9
.
25
.

28.

: _1,68_________________

29. 12 , ,
, . .

: _72_________________

14

15

30. ,

y = 3x x 2 .

, ,
OX (. .)?
1 .

: _4,5______________ 2

x 2 + y 2 = a 2 ,
31. ,
(x 7 )2 + y 2 = 1
.

: _-8_________________

32. f ( x) = x 4 x 2 + bx + c.
b c.

.
b > 0,
b > 0,
b < 0,
b < 0,
1.
2.
3.
4.
c > 0.
c < 0.
c > 0.
c < 0.

: _3_________________

16

17

8
cos 2 (2 x + 5) = 1 + ( y 1) ,

33.
4 sin y = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 5.

2
x0 y 0 , (x 0 ; y 0 ) .

: _-0,5_________________

34. , .

y
3

: _18_________________

1
0

35. , .
1

: _3_________________

36. 3 .
60. ( 2).

: _24____________ 2

18

19

 3
37 38 .
, ,
. , ,
, .
! 37 38 .
37. ABCD 3 . AA1
4 . ,
BA1 ( 2).

20

21

38. 2 tg 2 x + ctg 2 x + 2 + a 2 = 3a (tgx + ctgx ) , x

22

n
2

, n Z .

23

! 37 38 .

24