4

IT CookBook,

.
,
.
.
.


1.
2. NOT
3. AND
4. OR
5. NAND
6. NOR
7. XOR
8. XNOR
9.
10.

Section 01

TTL CMOS
( Volt)

( Volt)

-1(2.5V~5V)

1
0

-0(0V~0.8V)

TTL

+Vcc

-1(3.5V~5V)
collector

-0(0V~1.5V)

Vin
base

CMOS

Vout

Transistor

emitter

Section 02 NOT
1. NOT
.
X

F X X '

0
1

+VCC

RC
X

X'

RB

IC 7404

Section 02 NOT
2.
(buffer) ,
.
1 1 , 0
0 .
X

FX

IC 7407

Section 02 NOT
3 (tri-state)
3 (High, Low, )
X

Hi-Z

0
1
Hi-Z

IC 74125

Hi-Z

Hi-Z

0
1

IC 74126

Section 03 AND
AND (2 )
1(on) 1(on) , 0(off)
0(off) .
X

1
1

F XY X Y

Section 03 AND
AND IC

Y
F

+VCC
X

IC 7408

Y
F
R

Section 03 AND
AND (3 )
X

1
1

F XYZ X Y Z

0 0

X
Y
Z

Section 04 OR
OR (2 )
0 0 , 1
, 1 .

1
1

F X Y

Section 04 OR
OR IC
X
Y

IC 7432

Section 04 OR
OR (3 )
X

0
1
1

F X Y Z

1
1

X
Y
Z

Section 05 NAND
NAND (2 )
1 0 , 1
.
AND , NOT AND
NAND .
X

1
0

F XY X Y

X
Y

Section 05 NAND
NAND (3 )
X

0
1
1

1
0

F XYZ X Y Z

X
Y
Z

Section 05 NAND
NAND IC

IC 7400

IC 7410

Section 06 NOR
NOR (2 )
0 1 , 1
0 .
OR , NOT OR
NOR .
X

1
0

F X Y

X
Y

Section 06 NOR
NOR (3 )
X

1
1

F X Y Z

X
Y
Z

Section 06 NOR
NOR IC

IC 7402

IC 7427

Section 07 XOR (Exclusive-OR

gate)
XOR (2 )
1 1
0 .
2- XOR , 1 1 ,
0 1 0
.
X

F X Y XY X Y

X
Y

Section 07 XOR (Exclusive-OR

gate)
XOR

X
F
Y

AND-OR
IC 7486

Section 07 XOR (Exclusive-OR

gate)
XOR (3 )
X

0
1
1

F X Y Z

0
1

X
Y
Z

Section 08 XNOR (ExclusiveNOR gate)

XNOR (2 )
1 1 ,
0 .
XOR NOT XOR
.
2- XNOR 0 ,
1 .
X

X
Y
F

F X Y XY X Y X Y

0
0
1

0
1
0

1
0
0

1
1
1

X
Y

X
Y

0
1

X
Y
F

Section 08 XNOR (ExclusiveNOR gate)

XNOR (3 )
X

1
0

F X Y Z X Y Z

X
Y
Z

IC 74266

Section 09

+5V

High=1

High=0

0V

Low=0

Low=1

AND = OR
X
L
L
H
H

Y
L
H
L
H

F
L
L
L
H

X
0
0
1
1

Y
0
1
0
1

F
0
0
0
1

AND

X
1
1
0
0

Y
1
0
1
0
OR

F
1
1
1
0

Section 09

NAND = NOR
X
L
L
H
H

Y
L
H
L
H

F
H
H
H
L

X
0
0
1
1

Y
0
1
0
1

F
1
1
1
0

NAND

X
1
1
0
0

Y
1
0
1
0

F
0
0
0
1

NOR

Section 09

AND

OR

XOR

XNOR

OR

AND

XNOR

XOR

NAND

NOR

NOT

NOT

NOR

NAND

Section 10
:
: ,
.
- :
.

.
:

Section 10
1. (gate propagation delay time)
,
.
5V

50%
0V
5V
50%

0V
tPHL

tPLH

Section 10
IC

t PHL t PLH

VOH
(max) (max) (min)
[V]
[ns]
[ns]
7400
74S00
74LS00
74ALS00
74F00
74HC00
74AC00
74ACT00

22
4.5
15
11
5
23
8
9

15
5
15
8
4.3
23
6.5
7

2.4
2.7
2.7
3
2.5
3.84
4.4
4.4

VOL
(max)
[V]

VIH
(min)
[V]

VIL
(max)
[V]

IOH
(max)
[mA]

IOL
(max)
[mA]

IIH
(max)
[A]

IIL
(max)
[mA]

0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.33
0.1
0.1

2
2
2
2
2
3.15
3.15
2

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.35
0.8

-0.4
-1
-0.4
-0.4
-1
-4
-75
-75

16
20
8
8
20
4
75
75

40
50
20
20
20

-1.6
-2
-0.4
-0.1
-0.6

tPHL : L H

tPLH : H L

VOH : H

VOL : L

VIH : H

VIL : L

IOH, IOL, IIH, IIL :

Section 10
2. (power dissipation)

Pcc=Vcc I cc

3. (noise margin)

Noise Margin .

1
V

O H ( m in )

O L

(m a x )

1
V

NH

NL

IH

( m in )

V IL ( m a x )
0

Section 10

1
V

O H

O L

= 2 .7 V

= 0 .4 V

NH

NL

= 0 .7 V

IH

= 2 .0 V

V IL = 0 . 8 V

= 0 .4 V

LS-TTL
Noise

Vo

Vi

H{

} H

L {

} L

X( + )

Section 10
4. - (fan-in), - (fan-out)
- 1
.
- 1 .

IOH=0.4mA(max)

IOL=8mA(max)

20

H
H

20
H

IIH=0.02mA(max)
H
I OH (max) 0.4mA

20
I IH (max) 0.02mA

20

20

L
IIL=0.4mA(max)

L
I OL (max) 8mA

20
I IL (max) 0.4mA

Section 10
5. (sink current) (source current)
:
:

+Vcc
Chip
Low(0V)
LED .
Chip
Output

330

Sinking
a current

Chip
Output

Sourcing
a current
330

Chip
High(+Vcc)
LED .

74 TTL
16mA , 0.25mA

Section 10
- IC LSI 74LS06, 74LS07
.
40mA ,
0.25mA .

74LS06

74LS07
L

IOL 40mA

IOL 40mA

Vcc

IF=10mA

74LS06
H

330

IOH0.25mA
H

330

IOL40mA

Section 10
6. - (full-up), - (full-down)

- :
- :
- , - 3~10K

Vcc
7404
switch

7404
switch

- .

Section 10

Vcc

IIH

Vcc
i

3~10K
H

switch
off

switch
on

switch
off
L

IIL 0.4mA

3~10K

IIL 0.4mA

Vcc

Vcc

3~10K
L
H

switch
on
H

H
3~10K

IIH 0.02mA

Section 10
7. IC
IC : TTL (Transistor Transistor Logic),
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)
TTL : BJT diode
CMOS : NMOS PMOS FET
CMOS : TTL
CMOS : TTL .
CMOS IC TTL .
TTL 74
54 .
74 : 0~70
54 : -55~125
TTL LS(low power-schottky), F(fast) CMOS 4000B , HC(high
speed CMOS) .