Blanco, Ferdinand L.

November 17, 2014

CE52FB2
Estores

Engr.
Steel Design
Homework

Design the steel frame structure in flexure

TSlab = 150 mm
Assume that there is a wall around the structure
0.15m thick allows 50% of the wall for the window
DL = selfweight + 1kPa (Floor Dead Load)
LL = 2.4 kPa
Fy = 248 MPa
Computation of Loads:
For Lateral Beams:
DL = 0.15(23.5) (6) + 1(6)
DL = 27.15 kN/m
LL = 2.4(6)
LL = 14.4 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 3.56 kN/m
WL = 2.1 kN/m

Using Load Combinations:

DL
=
27.15
DL + LL
= 41.4
DL + 0.75LL
=
37.8
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 25.69
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 43.34
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 28
Use FL = 43.34 kN/m

Through Three-Moment Method:

8M1 + 4M2 + 639.44 = 0
Eq.1
4M1 + 14M2 + 3M3 + 985.99 = 0
3M2 + 12M3 + 3M4 + 585.09 = 0
3M3 + 6M4 + 292.55 = 0
Eq.4
Through Simultaneous Equations
M1 = -55.66 kNm
M2 = -48.54 kNm
M3 = -27.92 kNm
M4 = -34.8 kNm
Max Moment = -55.66 kNm

Eq.2
Eq.3

USE W14x26 SECTION for Lateral Beams

Computation of Loads:
For Longitudinal Beams:
DL = 0.15(23.5) (3.5) + 1(3.5)
DL = 15.84 kN/m
LL = 2.4(3.5)
LL = 8.4 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 2.21 kN/m
WL = 1.6 kN/m

Using Load Combinations:

Through Three-Moment Method:

12M1 + 6M2 + 1372.68 = 0
Eq.1

DL
=
15.84
DL + LL
= 24.24
DL + 0.75LL
=
22.14
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 17.44
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 25.42
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 16.47
Use FL = 25.42 kN/m

6M1 + 24M2 + 6M3 + 2745.36 = 0

Eq.2
6M2 + 24M3 + 6M4 + 2745.36 = 0
Eq.3

6M3 + 12M4 + 1372.68 = 0

Eq.4
Through Simultaneous Equations

M1 = -76.26 kNm
M2 = -76.26 kNm
M3 = -76.26 kNm
M4 = -76.26 kNm
Max Moment = 76.26 kNm

USE W14x43 SECTION for Longitudinal Beams

Computation of Loads:
For Lateral Girders (Exterior):
Hollow Concrete masonry units (nonplastered) + Full 150 mm thick
(Exterior wall)
0.48 + 2.82 = 3.3 kPa
Height of Floor = 4 m

DL = 0.15(23.5) (3) + 1(3) + 3.3(0.15)

(4) (0.5)
DL = 14.565 kN/m
LL = 2.4(3)
LL = 6.9 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 3.56 kN/m
WL = 2.1 kN/m

Using Load Combinations:

Through Three-Moment Method:

8M1 + 4M2 + 395.04 = 0
Eq.1
4M1 + 14M2 + 3M3 + 561.7 = 0
3M2 + 12M3 + 3M4 + 333.315 = 0
3M3 + 6M4 + 166.66 = 0
Eq.4
Through Simultaneous Equations
M1 = -36.25 kNm
M2 = -26.27 kNm
M3 = -16.3 kNm
M4 = -19.63 kNm
Max Moment = -36.25 kNm

Eq.2
Eq.3

DL
=
14.57
DL + LL
= 21.47
DL + 0.75LL
=
19.74
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 17.11
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 24.48
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 16.67
Use FL = 24.48 kN/m

USE W16x26 SECTION for Exterior Lateral Girders

Computation of Loads:

For Longitudinal Girders (Exterior):

Hollow Concrete masonry units (nonplastered) + Full 150 mm thick

(Exterior wall)
0.48 + 2.82 = 3.3 kPa
Height of Floor = 4 m

DL = 0.15(23.5) (2) + 1(2) + 3.3(0.15)

(4) (0.5)
DL = 10.04 kN/m
LL = 2.4(2)
LL = 4.8 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 2.21 kN/m
WL = 1.6 kN/m
Using Load Combinations:

DL
=
10.04
DL + LL
= 14.84
DL + 0.75LL
=
12.33
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 6.4
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 16.66
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 11.25
Use FL = 16.66 kN/m

Max Moment =

w l2
12

16.66 (6)
12

= 49.98 kNm

USE W16x36 SECTION for Exterior Longitudinal Girders

Fixed Connection Illustration