Tailieusudungsketchup

Li ni u
1. V tp ti liu ny
y l ti liu tham kho s dng phn mm sketchup, ti
ch l ngi bin son ch khng phi tc gi. Mong kin ng
gp ca cc bn ti liu tt hn.
Ti liu c bin son da trn
Gio trnh sketchup 5 ca 9x9 v 1 s tutorial khc.
S dng ti liu nh th no?

Nn c kin thc cn bn v my tnh ha trc khi
hc bt k phn mm ha no, SketchUp cng vy.
Ti liu ny ch h tr giai on u. Mun pht trin k
nng cao hn cc bn nn tham kho cc din
n v sketchup
Kinh nghim thc t.

Quan nim trnh by
Ti liu bin son trong ng cnh ca ngnh kin trc.
Ngn gn! Nhng kin thc cn bn s c lt qua.
Chng hn ai cng bit mt cng c c th kch hot t
Thanh cng c, Thanh menu hoc Phm tt. Ti cung cp
phng php cn hng i l ca cc bn.
Thc t! Nhng tnh nng trng lp hoc t dng trong
kin trc s c lc b. Trong ti liu, cn lu cc
biu tng sau:
Ngi bin son Phm Hong Thng

Ch thch thm
Sinh vin lp 53kd1 dh Xy Dng nm 2010
Th thut
Ch
Hng dn s dng SketchUp 7.1
Design by gjolangthang
2. V phn mm SketchUp
SketchUp l phn mm ha 3D do hng @Last Solfware pht
trin, chuyn ng dng vo thit k s phc, xy dng m hnh
trong cc lnh vc kin trc, ni tht, cnh quan, xy dng, thit
k cnh quay trong in nh, thit k sn khu.
ng dng ha 3D trong cc giai on thit k kin trc l xu
hng tt yu. Nhng :
KTS, sinh vin kin trc ngy cng phi u t vo k
nng s dng my tnh, trong khi vn cn nhiu k nng
quan trng khc.
Cc phn mm 3D ni ting hin nay rt chuyn nghip
v xut sc giai on th hin chi tit tng vi hiu
qu chuyn su v nh sng, vt liu. Nhng giai on
s phc tng, trnh din s b vi khch hng hoc
tho lun ni b nhm thit k chng tr nn nng n
khng cn thit v km thch ng. Cc phn mm ny
thng phc tp v i hi u t o to rt cao.
Nhn bit iu , SketchUp c pht trin theo 2 xu hng:
ng mt vi chui thao tc v, chia, ni, di chuyn, xoay,

thu phng, nng khi, ct khi, trt dn, t mu, p vt liu, v
a hnh, thm cnh quan, gi lp bng , xut nh, lm slide
show cc hot ng ny u trc quan trong mi trng 3D.
Mi tnh nng ch c xy dng va dng nhng kh nng
th hin tng s phc kh hiu qu.
b. Nhanh nhng Chnh xc
Do n gin nn ngi dng SketchUp c th v rt nhanh,
nhng khng c ngha km chnh xc. SketchUp c kh nng d
im ni suy, nhp liu ti chnh xc 6 s l phn thp phn, gi
lp bng theo thi gian thc, to mt ct tng tc
Hy t SketchUp vo ng vai tr ca n trong giai on

s phc. Mt cng c nh nhng v hiu qu cho mt mc ch
xc nh ch khng phi cng c ton nng.
a. n gin nhng Hiu qu

nh gi trn cng mt hiu qu mang li, SketchUp l phn
mm 3D d hc, tn t cng hc. C th c phn mm d hn
nhng s qu th s hoc khng kh thi.
n gin v hiu qu, SketchUp trc quan ha mi hot
ng tng t nh khi v tay. n v c bn trong SketchUp l
A V c bn
1 Giao din lm quen vi sketchup
1.1 Giao din
1.2 Ni suy kha hng
1.3 Kim sot mi trng 3D
2 V trong sketchup
2.1 drawing tools
2.2 modification tools
2.3 construction tools
2.4 section tools
2.5 lm vic vi chut phi
B V nng cao
1 V c h thng
1.1 qun l group
1.2 qun l component
1.3 qun l outlines
1.4 qun l layer
1.5 thit lp v qun l bn v
2 Vt liu nh sng bng
2 Rendering v Animation
3 To a hnh vi sandbox
4 Photo Match dng m hnh t nh
4 Paste in place qun l file khng gii hn
5 v vi plugin
- mirror
- clean up
- purger
- units
- booltools
- nul transformation ( joint push pull )
- free scale
- bz toolbar
- cd drawtools
- simple loft
- surface operations
- profile builder
- frontface
- subdivide and smooth
- ghost component
- round corner
- protrude dialog
- joint edge and curves
A V c bn
1 Giao din sketchup
A V c bn
1.1 Giao din

Title Bar - Thanh tiu
Menu Bar = Thanh menu
Status Bar --Thanh trng thi
A V c bn
1.2 Ni suy kha hng

Hnh di minh ha cho kh nng d im v d ng trong
SketchUp
1.2.1 - Inference (Ni suy)
Tn vt
On Axis
Mu vt
M t
Vt song song hoc trn trc X
On Axis
Xanh lc
Vt song song hoc trn trc Y
Ch bt im lun thng tr m khng c ty chn no
On Axis
khc, gip bn nhn bit v truy bt cc im c bit. Khi bt

im, cc tooltip bt tn theo bng bn di, im c bit bt
sng theo ch th mu.
Xanh en
Tm
Vt song song hoc trn trc Z
Parallel to Edge
Perdendicular to
Edge
im , vt tm
Vt vung gc vi on
From Point
Mu nh trn
vt c nt t
D im
Tn im
Endpoint
Mu
M t
Xanh lc
im u cui on hay cung
Midpoint
Xanh l
im gia on hoc cnh
Intersection
en
Giao on - on hay on mt
On Face
Xanh en
im thuc mt
On Edge
im thuc cnh
Equi-Dist on Edge
im vt gc u
Half Circle
im , vt tm
-
Center
Xanh lc
im tm hnh trn
Vt song song vi on
To ng trn khi v cung
Ch d vt gip xc nh mt im bt k nm trn 1 vt c
bit. Vt c bit c nt lin v mu nh bng bn di
Ch d im gip xc nh 1 im bt k nm trn 1 vt c
bit i qua 1 im c bit hin hu. Ch ny c tooltip From
point km theo vt c bit nhng th hin bng nt t.
Khi thao tc chut trn mt mt hin hu, chng trnh t

ng v trn mt . Nu khng c mt hin hu, khng c ch
nh bt im no khc, chng trnh t ng v trn mt to
bi h trc v mt hnh chiu thi im .
v v chnh xc. C th tng tc vi h trc thng qua menu

ng bng cch click phi ln thnh phn bt k ca h trc.
Mi ch ni suy u bo ton d cc i tng hnh hc nm

trong Group hoc Component.
Di v xoay ty chn Place > click chn gc ta mi >

click chn hng trc X > click chn hng trc Y.
1.2.2. Inference Locking (Kha hng)

Trong mt khng gian v qu hp, d chuyn chut d dng gy
nhiu khi ni suy. Cch tt nht l kha hng.
kha hng ch cn gi
phm Shift ngay sau khi
chn c hng mong mun.
Vt s ni m ln. Lc ny
bt k chut u, chng
trnh ch hiu 1 vt duy nht.
Hoc dng cc phm mi tn di
chuyn trn bn phm nh
nh hng theo trc
Di v xoay chnh
xc chn Move >
hp
thoi Move
Sketching Context >
nhp khong cch
trc mi so vi trc
c, SketchUp t
ng hiu n v mc nh ca h thng (hnh trn).
Khi phc h trc gc chn Reset
Tt hin th h trc chn Hide
1.2.3. Drawing Axes (H trc

ta )
Khi xut file, h trc t ng tt.

Vic di trc rt cn thit khi cn v,
hiu chnh cc i tng, mt
phng, on thng khng song
song vi h trc.
Gm 3 ng thng vi 3 mu - Lc
Xanh ng vi trc X Y Z vung
gc vi nhau. Origin l im gc h trc
khi va khi to 1 m hnh. H trc gip
bn nh v trong khng gian 3D, d vt
Kt hp cc tnh nng trn vi

cc lnh v c bn trnh by chng I cng nh cc tn
nng t phn ny tr v sau, bn s m rng s linh hot v
chnh xc mt cch ng k. Cc tnh nng ny c gi tr xuyn
sut SketchUp. ng qun p dng chng bt c lc no c th.
A V c bn
1.3 Kim sot mi trng 3D
Camera Tool (Cng c Quan st)
Views ( hng nhn)

Cng c nhn t cc hng standard views
Khng gian v c th chuyn i gia php chiu phi cnh

(Perspective) hoc hnh chiu trc o (Paraline) trong menu
Camera > Perspective.
Kt hp vi cc mt phng chiu c bn s to c hu ht
cc hnh chiu mong mun
Thao tc
Hiu qu
Ln ln nt gia chut
Phng to khung nhn
Ln xung nt gia chut
Thu nh khung nhn
Ctrl+Shift+E
Phng ton b kht mn hnh
Ctrl+Shift+W (t t)
Phng mt phn kht mn hnh
Shift+R nt gia chut
Trt khung nhn
R nt gia chut
Xoay khung nhn gii hn trc Z
Ctrl+R nt gia chut
Xoay t do khung nhn
- Nhn mt bng
- Nhn mt ng
- Nhn 2 mt bn
- Nhn phi cnh
- Nhn t di ln
Kt hp vi 0 im t camera/parallel projection c ci nhn
tt hn khi views cc mt
im nhn
Parallel projection : 3 im t
Persective : khng im t, im nhn l im song song. p dng
khi mun xem mt 2D
Tow-point perspective : 2 im t
Face style
Khi dng hnh nn chn php chiu trc o.

Nhng tnh nng nng cao lin quan n camera, ch
hin th trong m hnh c th xem chng V.
Principle Tool (Cng c Thit yu)

Select Tool (Chn i tng)
Thao tc chut
Hiu qu
Click n
Chn i tng n
R t phi sang tri
Chn i tng nm trong v

giao ct vi vng chn
R t tri sang phi
Chn i tng nm trong vng

chn
Ctrl + Click n
Thm i tng vo tp chn
Ctrl + Shift + Click n
Loi i tng khi tp chn
Shift + Click n
Nghch o trng thi c chn

khng c chn
Click p cnh
Chn cnh v mt ni vi n
Click p mt
Chn mt v cnh bao
Click 3 ln lin tip
Chn tt c cc mt v cnh ni
lin vi i tng
Ctrl+A
Chn ton b m hnh
Ctrl+T hoc click vng trng
Hy chn ton b
Dng menu ng c thm cc ty chn

Bounding Edges - Chn cnh bao
Connected Faces Chn mt ni lin
All Connected Chn tt c cc phn ni lin
All on same layer Chn tt c i tng cng Layer
All with same material Chn tt c i tng cng vt liu
Paint Bucket Tool (T i tng)

Dng t mu sc hoc vt liu cho i tng.
S c ni n k hn trong phn sau
Eraser Gm ty
Dng ty cc nt (ko ty dc mt )
Chn cng c > click vo nt cn xa
C t ko eraser qua cc ng cn xa
Gi phm shift n nt
Gi phm ctrl lm mt nt
A V c bn
2 V trong sketchup
10
2 V trong sketchup
2.1 Drawing Tools (Cng c V)
Line Tool (on thng)
Kch hot cng c > click chn im u on > ko chut nh
di v hng > click chn im cui on.
C th nhp tr s trong VCB thay cho vic ko chut. C
th nhp ta tng i trong khng gian ca im tip theo
dng [x,y,x] hoc <x;y;z> (ty thit lp trong h iu hnh). Hoc
click im u tin sau nhp vcb chiu di ca on thng
c nh hng trc
C th to mt phng t >= 3
ng thng ng phng phng
khp kn. C th hn mt phng
Khuyt cnh bng cch v b
sung cnh b khuyt.
Chia on thng bng cch v thm on thng khc c t nht
mt im On Edge trn on cn chia.
Chia mt phng bng cch v on thng c im u im

cui thuc chu vi mt phng
on thng ph qua chu vi 2 mt phng (overlapping lines)
khng c tc dng chia mt.
Arc Tool (Cung trn)

Kch hot cng c > nhp
trn ng cong nu mun
(mc nh l 12) > click chn
im u cung > ko v click
chn im cui cung > ko v click on trung trc dy cung.
Cc tr s c trng cho mt cung u c th nhp trong
VCB thay cho vic ko chut. Nhng trc phi xc nh hng
khi ly im th 2 ca cung trn ta thy c ng mu hng
tc ta va to thnh 1 gc 450 . Cn khi ko cung th ta to
ng trn
chia u on thng click phi ln on > chn Divide >

nhp s on bng nhau cn chia.
11
2 V trong sketchup
Freehand Tool (Phc tay)
Kch hot cng c > click chn im bt u v nhn gi phm tri
chut trong khi ko > th phm
tri chut im kt thc.
ng to ra c th khp kn
hoc khng.
v 3D Polyline gi
phm Shift trong khi thao tc.
3D Polyline l i tng phi
hnh hc trong mi trng SketchUp, khng th truy bt, dng
li nt nh nn nhp vo.
Click phi ng 3D Polyline > chn Explode ph 3D
polyline thnh a tuyn hnh hc, c th truy bt.
Rectangle Tool (Hnh ch nht)

Dng to ra mt mt phng c chu vi hnh ch nht hoc vung.
Cnh ca hnh lun song song vi h trc ta hin hnh.
Circle Tool (Hnh trn)

To mt phng c chu vi hnh trn, thuc mt mt phng hin
hu hoc mt phng h trc hin hnh.
Kch hot cng c > click chn tm > ko chut nh bn knh
(hoc nhp ch s bn knh vcb) v click hon tt.
segment l trn ca hnh trn hay l s ng thng to
thnh ng trn ni tip nhau,khi tng s segment ln th ng
trn cng trng mt hn. Ta tng segment bng cch click vo
cng c circle v nhp vcb
Polygon Tool (Hnh a gic)

Kch hot cng c > click chn gc u > di chuyn chut v
click chn gc i din.
C th nhp tr s di v rng trong VCB. Xoay h trc nu
mun v hnh ch nht khc hng h trc hin hnh.
Khi c ng cho nt t ta hiu square l hnh ch nht v golden
section l hnh ch nht theo t l vng
Kch hot cng c > chn s cnh a gic > click chn tm > ko
chut nh bn knh ng trn ni tip > click hon tt.
Cc tr s c trng cho a gic u c th nhp trong VCB

thay cho vic ko chut hoc sau khi v
12
2.2 Modification Tools (Cng c Hiu chnh)

Move Tool (Di chuyn i tng)
Chn mt hoc nhiu i tng > Kch hot cng c > Click
chn im u > Click chn im n.
di chuyn mt cch chnh xc nn kt hp vi truy bt im
kha hng v nhp liu trong VCB.
C th dng cng c Move di
chuyn mt phn i tng, khi cc i tng
cn li cng b nh hng ging nh b ko
sketch
Lnh Sketch ty theo bi cnh s to ra
np gp (Moving/Schetching with
Autofold) hoc khng to ra np gp.
Sao chp i tng (Copy) bng cch gi phm Ctrl sau

khi kch hot cng c v trc khi chn im u.
Nhn s ln copy(Linear Array)
bng cch g t kha nx hoc *n. Vi n l s i tng ca dy.
Chia qung u gia 2 im
ho trc bng cch g t kha
n/ hoc /n. Vi n l s i
tng ca dy. Tnh nng ny
rt hu ch khi to hng ro, cu hoc b tr bn gh
Rotate Tool (Xoay i tng)

Chn mt hoc nhiu i tng >
Kch hot cng c > Click chn tm
quay > Click chn im u gc quay
> Click chn im cui gc quay.
xoay mt cch chnh xc nn kt
hp vi truy bt im kha hng v
nhp liu trong VCB.
Gi phm Alt trong khi Schetch, ta s c tnh nng bin

dng cng bc (Forcing Autofold).
Khi chn cng c v a con tr ti group hoc component ta
thy 4 u + mi mt, lc y ta c th xuay i tng theo tm
ca mi mt
Cng c xoay c th to ra hiu ng Vn (Twist) hoc Gp

(Fold) nu tc ng ln mt phn ca i ng.
C th chn mt phng quay ti 1 im bng cch click tm quay
v gi ko ra
13
14
C th dng cng c Rotate Sao chp i tng

(Copy) bng cch gi phm Ctrl sau khi kch hot cng c v
trc khi chn im u gc xoay.
Nhn s ln quay(Radial Array) bng
cch g t kha nx hoc *n. Vi n l s i tng ca dy.
To dy hng tm chia gc u trong gc cho trc bng

cch g t kha n/ hoc /n. Vi n l s i tng ca dy.
ta c th p dng vi vic di trc v gi phm shift gi

mt phng quay
Scale Tool (Thu phng i tng)

Chn i tng > Kch hot cng c > Click chn grip (tay nm)
cn tc ng >Thao tc chut, phm hoc VCB.
Mi khi chn mt grip, grip tng ng i din c im sng
v tr thnh im neo ca php thu phng, loi grip khc nhau
c tnh nng khc nhau
Grips (Tay nm)
Hiu qu
Coner grip Gc
Thu phng theo h s t l chung 3 phng
Edge grip Cnh
Thu phng theo h s t l ring 2 phng
Face grip Mt
Thu phng theo h s t l 1 phng
Thao tc khc nhau cng mang li hiu qu khc nhau

Thao tc
Hiu qu
Ko chut
Th t l ty cho n khi click

chut xc nhn
Gi phm Ctrl + Ko chut
Thu phng vi im neo l tm

ca tp chn
Gi phm Shift + Ko chut
o ngc tnh nng thu phng

theo h s t l chung hoc ring
Tt c cc h s t l c th nhp chnh xc trong VCB thay

cho vic ko chut.
Tnh nng thay i tr s sau khi
Enter rt hu ch khi Scale hng tm
c t l. Khng th cng lc nhn Ctrl
v ch s, hy scale hng tm vi h
s t l bt k sau nhp li t l ng.
Tng t cho vic d tm h s t l
ng nht.
Nhp tr s km theo n v trong VCB tng ng vic thu
phng theo tham s khong cch gia 2 grips.
15
Vic thu phng ch tc ng ln kch thc ng bao tp

chn (Bounding Box). Do chng ta thng chn duy nht
mt i tng v ng bao thng hay trng khp vi chu vi
i tng nn rt d qun iu ny.
Mt s trng hp bt buc di trc scale chnh xc
Push/Pull Tool (Ko/Nn i tng)

Kch hot cng c > Click chn mt phng > Ko ri click chut
hoc nhp trong VCB khong cch ko/nn.
Tit din phi tng i vung

gc vi ng dn.
Gi phm Alt khi chn tit din
kch hot ch t ng d
ng dn v trt dn khp kn.
Chn mt phng > Kch hot cng
c > Chn tit din to s ra hiu
ng tit din t ng trt dn khp
kn theo chu vi mt phng.
Trt dn mt tit din theo ng dn hnh trn c tm nm
trn trc i xng ca tit din s to ra khi trn xoay.
Copy mt nn mi (starting face) bng cch gi phm Ctrl

sau khi kch hot v trc khi chn mt.
Click p khi chn mt t ng
p tr s ko/nn trc .
C th c khong thng mt khi khi
nn mt phng thnh phn xung
ht chiu cao khi. Ko nn mt dc nh
hng theo trc, nu mun thay i
hng ko ta phi thay i hng trc
Offset Tool (Sao chp ng dng)
Kch hot cng c > Click chn tit din > Ko chut dc theo
ng dn > Click chut ti v tr kt thc.
Chn mt mt phng, hai hay

nhiu on thng ng
phng > Kch hot cng c >
Click chut ln tp hp
chn > Ko chut nh min
v khong cch sao chp > Nhp tr s trong VCB hoc click
chut xc nhn.
trt dn chnh xc hn nn : Chn ng dn > Kch hot

cng c > Chn tit din.
Click p ln tp hp chn khi thao tc lnh Offset lp li

min v khong cch sao chp trc .
Follow Me Tool (Trt dn i tng)
16
2.4 Section tools

Section Plane (Mt phng ct)
Slice. Thao tc ny to ra vt ct a tuyn, c lp vi

i tng b ct, c bi cnh ring v thuc tnh ring.
Cng c ny to ra mt phng ct (section plane) v vt ct

(section slice). Thao tc: kch hot cng c ri > chn phng
hng ct thch hp.
Chn Align View dng mt phng chiu theo mt

phng ct. Rt hu ch khi cn to mt ct 2D hoc mt
ct phi cnh 1 im t.
Khi kch hot, mt phng ct t ng bt dnh mt phng v h

trc gn nht. V vy nn tn dng tnh nng kha hng c
Chn Hide tt hin th mt phng ct.
kt qu chnh xc.
C th dng cng c hiu chnh Move hoc Rotate di
xoay mt phng ct.
Khng th gii hn mt mt phng ct trong cng mt bi
cnh (context). Mt mt phng ct lun ct qua tt c cc i
tng giao vi mt phng trong cng mt bi cnh (context).
To mt group cc i tng cn ct > chuyn n bi cnh
group > to section plane trong bi cnh > chuyn v bi
cnh m hnh. Bng cch ta gi lp vic gii hn mt
phng ct, ch cho n ct qua mt s i tng nht nh.
Ti mt thi im, trong mt bi cnh (context) ch c mt

mt phng ct duy nht c th hin hnh v cho hiu ng ct.
Nu mun c nhiu hiu ng ct trong cng mt thi im,
cn to ra nhiu bi cnh, mi bi cnh cha mt section plane.
Th thut ny cng c dng khi cn to mt ct khng ng
phng (gp on)
Hiu ng ct c th xut ra file nh im hoc nh vect. Ch c
vt ct tht (section slice) mi xut ra nh vect c.
S dng Pages (trang mn hnh) lu gi hin th ca hiu
ng ct. Hiu ng ct c th tham gia vo hot cnh.
Tng tc vi mt phng ct bng cch click phi ln mt

phng ct > menu ng. C cc ty chn:
o hng ct chn Reverse
Nu c nhiu hn mt mt phng ct chn Active Cut
kch hot mt phng ct tng ng.
Giao tuyn mu trn mn hnh l vt ct o ch c gi
tr hin th. to vt ct tht chn Create Group from
17
2 V trong sketchup
2.3 Construction Tools (Cng c Xy dng)
Cng c h tr v chi tit v tng chi tit cho ngi xem
Tape Measure (o di)

Kch hot cng c > click chn im u > click chn im cui.
Nu c 2 im l Enpoint: o di thun ty, c tr s
trong VCB
Nu ch
im l
c 1
Endpoint: o di kt hp to
on dng (th hin nt
t). im cui ca on
dng c nh du v c
th truy bt. im dng ny gi l Construction Point
Ch click 1 im On Edge v
ko chut ra ngoi: to mt
ng trc song song vi
on, khong cch song
song c th nhp trong
VCB. ng trc ny gi l
Construction Line.
Trong mi trng hp, gi phm Ctrl trong lc thao tc o
di thun ty.
Mt tnh nng quan trng khc ca Tape Measure l Thu phng

ton cc m hnh. Thao tc nh sau
Xc nh on thng d nh lm c s thu phng ton
m hnh. Dng Tape Measure o di thun ty ca
on, quan st tr s trong VCB.
Nhp di mi. T l di mi / c s l t l thu phng
tt c cc di khc trong m hnh.
Protractor (o gc)
Kch hot cng c > Click chn v tr
tm thc gc > Click chn hng
ng 00 > ty chn nh sau
o gc thun ty > Click
chn hng cn li. Tr s gc
s hin th trong VCB. ng
thi mt ng trc (Construction Line) c to ra trn
hng click sau cng
dng gc > nhp gc hoc dc x : y trong VCB.
Thc gc t ng bt dnh theo nc 150, t ng bt dnh
vo mt phng gn nht. Gc m xui chiu kim ng h, gc l
th hin dng thp phn. C th kha hng nh v tm
thc gc chnh xc hn .
18
2 V trong sketchup
Dimension Tool (Ghi kch thc)
Ghi kch thc thng: kch hot cng c > chn im u cho
ng dng > chn im tip theo cho ng dng > ko chut
chn phng ca ng kch thc.
C th ghi kch thc on nhanh bng cch kch hot cng
c > click im On Edge trn on > ko chut chn phng
ca ng kch thc.
Text Tool (Ghi ch)

Ghi ch thun ty: Kch hot cng c > click vo khong trng
mn hnh > nhp ch. Ghi ch i tng: Kch hot cng c >
click chn im u mi tn tr vo > click chn phng dng
ch > nhp ch.
Ghi kch thc ng knh - bn knh: kch hot i tng >

click chn cung trn (Arc) hoc hnh trn (Circle) > ko chut
chn phng ca ng kch thc.
Chuyn i kch thc bn knh
sang ng knh hoc ngc li
bng cch: click phi ng kch
thc > chn Type > chn
Radius hoc Diameter.
Khi bn quay di i tng
ghi kch thc, ng kch
thc s quay di chuyn theo.
C th chnh sa s kch thc thng qua menu ng.
Ch s kch thc nm trn phng ng hoc nm trn
ng kch thc ty theo thit lp ton cc trong hp thoi
Model Info, xin xem cc chng sau.
Mi tn tr c 2 loi: lun
hng theo mn hnh (View Based) v lun hng theo khng
gian vt th (Pushpin), thit lp trong hp thoi Model Info.
Khi ghi ch i tng, nu khng thay i, mc nh dng
Text th hin cc thng s ty theo loi i tng ( di, din
tch, di x rng x cao )
Click p ln mt phng bt k khi ang thao tc Text Tool ly
con s din tch dng text, rt hu ch khi ghi ch nhanh din
tch phng.
Khc vi ch s kch thc c tnh ton cc. Cc ch ghi ch
trong mt m hnh c th mang cc thuc tnh khc nhau.
19
2 V trong sketchup
2.5 Menu chut phi
Menu chut phi gip thao tc nhanh
1 s cng c c trong tab menu
Intersect with Model (Giao ct khi)

Dng ly giao tuyn v mt to bi cc hnh khi giao nhau.
Xp cc hnh khi v trng thi giao ct > Qut chn > Click phi
hin menu ng > Chn Intersect with Model > Xa phn tha.
Nu thnh phn giao ct l Group hoc Component, giao
tuyn v mt to thnh s nm trong cng bi cnh tng ng.
-Entity info : bng thng tin v i tng

minh va chn
hnh bn l entity info ca 1 circle (hnh trn)
-Divide : chia ng thng hay ng cong lm nhiu on
-Zoom extents: phng view va khung xem
20
B -V nng cao
1 V c h thng
21
1 V c h thng
1.1 Group object ( group i tng)
To 1 i tng hoc nhiu i tng tr thnh ring bit, c th group nhiu group li thnh 1. Tc dng bn v c h thng v gip x l nhanh
cc i tng n l
- To group
Chn i tng > edit/make group
- Sa group
Click chut phi vo group v chn edit group
Hoc click p vo group
- Ph group
Chn group >Click chut phi v chn explode
Khi click vo group hoc component, i tng s dc bao quay

bi hnh ch nht cnh c mu xanh nh hnh bn
22
1 V c h thng
1.2. Component Browser (Qun l Component)
Component l gp 1 i tng thnh 1 nhm ring bit d thao
tc ging group nhng khi to 1 component th i tng s
c a vo th vin qun l v mang thuc tnh chng. Khi ta s
dng 1 component th khi sa trn bn v, cc component cng loi
s c thay i theo. l c tnh u tin ca component
Bt tt hp thoi qua menu Window/Components.Thng
qua hp thoi, s dng cc phm mi tn, danh sch cc library
tm kim cc component. chn mt component vo m
hnh, n gin click hin hnh component trong hp
Thoi browser sau click ln vng v.
to mt component: chn cc i tng cn to, click
Phi chn Make Component. Sau t tn cho component.
Tt c cc component dng trong m hnh c hin th trong
th vin In Model.
Khi import 1 m hnh SketchUp khc vo m hnh hin
hnh n s to thnh 1 component tng ng.
Menu ng khi click phi ln mt component trong m hnh:
Entities Info hin th v hiu chnh cc thuc tnh nh:

tn, m t thnh phn hnh hc, s bn sao, layer cha
n, thuc tnh t ng dn mt, lun quay v camera
Erase xa component trong m hnh. Hide tt hin

th component. Lock dng kha component, trnh tc
ng v .
Edit Component c lp,
ng thi chuyn vo bi
cnh tng ng hiu
chnh component. Vic hiu
chnh
ng nhin
nh
hng tt c cc bn sao
trong m hnh, tr khi trc
chn Make Unique
tch component khi
s
rng buc vi cc bn sao
khc (to thnh 1 compo
nent mi).
Explode ph v component thnh cc i tng ri.
Unglue dng hy thuc tnh t ng dn mt.
Reload cp nht li cc thay i ca file gc vo
component hin ti. Kt hp vi th thut import mt m
hnh vo m hnh khc ta c hiu ng tng t xref.
Save As lu component ang chn thnh file ring.
Change Axes thay i im chn ca mt component.
Sau khi thay i cc component trong th vin In Model
s mang im chn mi (component trong cc th vin
khc khng nh hng).
23
1 V c h thng
Reset Scale/Reset Skew khi phc li t l, hnh dng
gc ca componetn khi thu phng hay bin dng mt
component bn ngoi bi cnh ca n (khng thng qua
lnh Edit Component).
Scale Definition cp nht t l mi ca mt component
vo nh ngha component. Sau khi cp nht, cc
component chn trc khng thay i t l nhng
cc component t lc tr v sau khi chn vo m hnh
s mang t l mi.
Intersect with Model thc hin giao ct component.
Reload cp nht thay i file ngun vo component trong

th vin cng nh bn sao tng ng trong m hnh.
Save As lu thnh file ring
Select Instances chn tt c cc bn sao tng ng
trong m hnh.
Replace Selected thay th component chn trc
trong m hnh bng component ang chn trong th vin.
Click vo nt hnh tam gic t en nm ngang, gc trn bn phi
hp thoi kch hot Details Menu vi cc tnh nng:
Flip Along lt component theo cc trc ca n.
Icon View/List View duyt component theo tn hay icon.
Zoom Extents phng kht component ln khung nhn.
Refresh cp nht component khi c thay i trong h

thng.
Menu ng khi click phi ln component trong browser:

Properties dng hin
th v chnh mt s
thuc tnh tng t nh
Entities Info, ngoi tr
cc tnh nng c thm
nh: bt tt tnh nng
Expand thng k
thnh phn hnh hc c
tnh ti componetn con
Purge Unused xa scomponent tha trong m hnh.

Add to / Remove from Favorites to hay xa cc th
vin component c nhn.
hay khng, ngun load component

Delete xa component khi th vin In Model cng vi tt
c cc bn sao tng ng trong m hnh.
24
1 V c h thng
1.3 Component Outliner (Qun l Outliner)
Bt tt hp thoi qua menu Window/Outliner. Chc nng chnh
ca Component Outliner l qun l theo cu trc ph h
(hierarchical tree) cc group_component trong m hnh, rt hu
ch khi phi lm vic vi 1 m hnh ln v phc tp.
Trong hp thoi, click tn group_component chn, click
p m bi cnh tng ng. Cc thao tc khc c th thc
hin thng qua menu ng tng t ngoi khng gian v.
Vi group_component c cp con, dng k hiu (+) hay (-)
trc n th hay cun tng nhnh ph h. Chn Expand All
hay Collapse All trong Details Menu th hay cun ton b
ph h.
C th nhn dng trng thi mi group_component theo h
thng k hiu hnh_ch sau (xut hin u mi nhnh ph h)
ngha
K hiu
Component
4 im vung en c
Group
1 im vung en c
Component kha
4 im vung xm + kha
Group kha
1 im vung xm + kha
Component ang m
4 im vung xanh rng
Group ang m
1 im vung xanh rng
Component_Group n
Tn in nghing m
C th cu trc li cc group_component trong ph h bng

cch xc nh v tr ngun, v tr, dng chut thao tc ko th.
C th dng b lc cc k t c trong tn group_component
bng cch g k t vo Filter u hp thoi.
Cn phn bit 2 loi:
Instance
name
Definition name. Cc bn
sao group_component cng
loi trong m hnh cng chia
s mt nh ngha chung. V
th, cc group_component
cng loi c th mang nhiu
instance name ging hoc
khc nhau nhng ch c duy
nht 1 definition name.
Instance name ng u nhnh ph h cn Definition name nm

trong du ngoc nhn.
Sa i instance name ca group_component bng cch
chn mc Rename trong menu ng. Sa i definition name
thng qua mc Entity Info trong menu ng.
u t cho vic t instance name, definition name cng qun l
cu trc ph h group_component ngay t u mang li hiu
qu rt ln trong vic cp nht m hnh sau ny.
25
1 V c h thng
1.4. Model Settings and Managers (Thit lp v
qun l m hnh)
1.4.1 Model Info Dialog Box
Kch hot qua menu Window/Model Info. C chc nng qun l
cc tham s ton cc nh hng n m hnh, mang yu t
ha. Cc mc theo th t
1.4.1.1 Colors : iu khin mu sc hin th ca cc thnh phn
trong khng gian v nh Edge (cnh), Face front/Face back (mt
trc/sau) Hightlight (mu nh du chn), Constr lines (mu
nt trc), Lock (mu i tng b kha).
Lu mc Background, Sky, Ground cho chn mu
phng nn, mu tri, mu mt phng ngang. Thang trt
Transparency v mc Show ground from below iu chnh
ch hin th khi nm di mt phng nn OXY v nhn
ngc di y nn ln.
1.4.1.2 Component : iu khin hin th ca cc group,
component trong khng gian v.
Thang trt Fade similar component chnh m ca cc bn
sao cn li khi m bi cnh ca mt trong s chng. C th
check mc Hide n cc bn sao cn li.
Thang trt Fade rest of model chnh m ca phn m hnh
cn li khi m bi cnh ca mt group, component. C th check
mc Hide n phn m hnh cn li.
C th check Show component axes hin th h trc ca

mi group, component.
1.4.1.3 Dimension : iu khin
hin th ton cc cc ng
kch thc.
Mc Text cho chn kiu, c v
mu ca ch s kch thc.
Check mc Show radius/diam
prefix hin th tin t bn
knh, ng knh.
Mc Leader Lines cho chn
kiu nhn u ng kch thc v ng dng vi cc ty
chn None, Slash, Dot, Closed v Open nh hnh v m t
Mc Dimension vi ty chn Horizontal to screen hoc Align
to dimesion line qui nh ch s kch thc lun i din vi
khung nhn hay lun nm trn ng kch thc.
Cc thang trt Hide when foreshorten, Hide when too small

iu chnh ngng n ng kch thc khi qu ngn hoc
khung nhn thu li qu nh.
Mc Troubleshooting cho ty chn im sng nhng ng
kch thc v nh, khng bt vo i tng.
26
1 V c h thng
1.4.1.4 File : cha cc thng tin v thuc tnh file ang v nh tn,
dung lng, a ch th mc, m t
Mc Alignment cho chn trc tnh nng t ng dn mt, lun
quay v pha khung nhn, bng bt bin c th chn file
hin hnh vo nh mt component trong file khc.
1.4.1.5 Location : gi lp a im t m hnh vi cc a danh
cho trc hoc t thit lp theo ta a l. C th ch nh
hng Bc trong mc Solar Orientation. Hp thoi Location rt
quan trng khi mun gi lp bng chnh xc cho m hnh.
1.4.1.6 Section Planes : cho php hiu chnh dy nt ct, mu
nt ct, mu ca mt phng ct hin hnh v khng hin hnh.
1.4.1.7 Statistics : thng k cc i ng hnh hc trong m
hnh. Ty chn xa cc i tng tha Purge unused v sa
cc li hnh hc Fix errors
1.4.1.8 Text : iu khin hin th ton cc cc ch thch.
Mc Text cho chn kiu, c v mu ca ch ghi ch.
Mc Leader Lines vi
ty chn End point cho
cc kiu u mi tn
ch thch nh None,
Slash, Dot, Closed Arrow v Open Arrow nh hnh v m t.
Ty chn Leader qui nh hin th ch thch theo kiu View
Based (lun gi trng thi 2 chiu ca ch) v Pushpin (quay
ch trong khng gian ty theo khung nhn). Ty chn Select all
text v Update selected text chn tt c i tng text trong
m hnh, thay i thuc tnh ri p dng thay i cho tt c cc

i tng text chn.
1.4.1.9 Tourguide : qui nh thi gian chuyn ng ca mi khung
nhn v thi gian chuyn i gia cc khung nhn khi lm slide
trnh chiu.
1.4.1.9 Units : qui nh h n v ton cc ca m hnh. n v
chn trong hp thoi ny s tr thnh mc nh, khng cn nhp
km n v trong VCB. Tuy nhin, vn c th ch nh n v bt
k cho mt gi tr c th, nu c tnh nhp km n v trong
VCB.
1.4.2 Entity Info Dialog Box

Kch
hot
que menu
Window/Entity Info. Khng
th khi qut do rt linh ng
v hon ton ph thuc vo
i tng c chn trc
khi kch hot. Hp thoi ny
mang tnh hng i
tng, ng dng ty lc, ty s linh ng ca ngi dng.
1.4.3 System Preferences Dialog Box

Kch hot qua menu Window/Preferences. C chc nng qun
l cc tham s ton cc nh hng n mi trng lm vic ca
phn mm SketchUp, mang yu t k thut
27
1 V c h thng
1.4.3.1 Drawing : vi cc ty chn cho kiu click chut, kiu v
lin hon, hin th dy tc vi mc ch dung ha thi quen
s dng cc phn mm ha khc nhau trc .
1.4.3.2 Extensions : Tt, bt cc nhm cng c nng cao trong
SketchUp nh Ruby Script, Utilities Tools (Creat Face v Query
Tool), Sandbox Tools.
n hay t hp phm gn. Nn u tin phm n cho cc lnh

thng dng nht. T hp phm nn c tnh gi nhc.
Khng t 2 phm tt cho 1 lnh hoc 1 phm tt cho 2 lnh.
H thng phm tt c th thit lp ring ty theo mi ngi

dng trn cng mt my (nu s dng mng v phn quyn
ng nhp).
1.4.3.3 Files : lu gi ng dn cc th mc chun.

1.4.3.4 General : qui nh ch lu bn backup, thi gian t
ng lu, ch t ng kim tra li hnh hc khi m file
H thng phm tt c th xut_nhp thng qua file .dat bng

cch click nt Import_Export, rt hu ch di chuyn hoc
thng nht h thng phm tt gia cc my, gia cc ngi dng
1.4.3.5 OpenGL : qui nh cc thit lp v chun OpenGL. Khng

nn hiu chnh phn ny nu khng nm chc, v n can thip
su vo ch hin th ca SketchUp.
1.4.3.7 Template : dng m mt file mu c sn khi cn v mi

mt m hnh. Mc nh SketchUp c sn cc file mu ng vi
cc h n v : Architectural US, Centimeter, Meter, Millimeter.
1.4.3.6 Shortcuts : dng t phm tt cho h thng. Rt hu ch

nng cao tc v. Mc Function lit k tt c cc lnh theo
menu, mc Assigned bo cho bit lnh c gn phm
tt no trc
cha. Nu assigned
cn trng c th gn
phm tt mi trong
Add Shortchut
Cng c th ti mt file SketchUp c lm file mu bng cch

click vo nt Browser. V chn 1 file sketchup
Click du (+) v
(-) gn v g phm
tt trong tng ng.
C th dng phm
28
Paste in Place
Gii thiu: Paste in Place l dn i tng ng ta nguyn bn ca n, lnh ny nm Edit/Paste in Place.
Gi s t phm tt cho Paste in Place l Ctrl+I th sau khi bn Ctrl+C, Ctrl+I 1 i tng no n s rt vo ng v tr c.
D c i trc, dn qua bn v khc, dn qua file trng, dn t SU6 qua SU7...v.v..ta ca i tng lun c gi nguyn.
ng dng: Khi my ko mnh quay file c nut na th buc ta phi ngh cch chia nh bn v ra thnh nhiu group ri xi layer
n/hin v v tip. Tuy nhin vi cch ny bn vn tt c i tng trong cng 1 file do file lun lun phi load nhng i tng
cha cn v n v chy cng ngy cng ch. Nu dng Paste in Place th nghim nhin c th phn mi group chnh ca file sang tng
file trng khc v lu vo cng 1 folder. Khi cn chnh sa file no th chn ring ra sa rt nhanh v khi ghp li cng dng Paste in Place.
29
B -V nng cao
2 nh sng vt liu bng
30
2 nh sng vt liu bng

2.1. nh sng
2. 1.1 shadows - bng
Trong SketchUp ch c khi nim v nh sng trc tip ban ngy
vi c th phn nh cc mng bng , mng sng ti khng
c vng m chuyn tip. nh sng nhn to, hiu ng nh sng
chuyn su khng c pht
trin trong SketchUp.
Cc thit lp c bn v nh
sng nm trong hp thoi
Window/Shadow Settings
hoc truy cp nhanh trn
nhm cng c vi cc mc
chnh
Display Shadow bt,
tt ch hin th nh sng. Nn tt i khi ang dng
hnh.
Time Chn gi trong ngy.
Date Chn ngy trong nm
Cc thit lp ny mang tnh ton cc nh hng tt c cc

i tng. Nu mun mt s i tng c hay khng c bng
, c th thit lp qua hp thoi Entity Info ca tng i tng.
Mun gi lp nh sng nh a im thc cn kt hp vi
mc Location trong hp thoi Model Info. iu chnh hng
Bng c nh mun ta c th click vo select
Trong SketchUp, vt trong sut di ngng 70% s khng
c bng cng nh khng nhn bng t vt khc.
Vi khi lng bn v ln bt bng s khin bi b git,
nn tt i khi ang v
2.1. 1 fog sng m

Windows / fog
y l cng c to sng m cho
Scene khi mun din ha original
Light chnh cng sng ca mng sng

Dark chnh cng sng ca mng ti
On face bt tt ch bng ln vt khc
On ground bt tt ch bng ln nn
From edges bt tt ch ly bng ca ng nt
31
2 nh sng vt liu bng

2.2. Vt liu
2.2.1 Material
(Chn vt liu)
Browser
Khi chn cng c Paint

Bucket, hp thoi Material
Browser s t ng kch hot
thao tc chn mu hoc vt
liu, sau click ln i tng
gn mu hoc vt liu va
chn.
Ngoi tr vt liu n thun mu sc, cc vt liu c s

dng mu t thng c dung lng kh ln. Nn thng xuyn
s dng tnh nng Purge Unused.
32
2 nh sng vt liu bng
Kch hot menu ng ca mt mu t trong browser, chn

Area bit tng din tch ca vt liu trong m hnh.
Vn cn mt s tnh nng linh hot khc nm trong menu ng
ca mu vt liu trong Library tab v In Model tab phc v cho
cc phng php v khc nhau ca mi ngi.
Khng nn ty tin thay i ni dung, cu trc cc nhm
th vin chun ca SketchUp, thay vo , hy Save As chng
thnh th vin c nhn trc khi thit lp cc ty bin.
2.2 Material Editor (Chnh mu vt liu)

Hp thoi Material Editor lun xut hin khi tin hnh to mi,
hiu chnh vt liu hoc khi click p vo mu vt liu bt k. Cc
tnh nng ca hp thoi
33
2 nh sng vt liu bng

2.2.3 Position Texture Tool (T vt liu trong 3D)
Ngoi nhu cu hiu chnh b mt hin th vt liu, ta cn c nhu
cu hiu chnh cch p vt liu trong khng gian cng nh bin
hnh cch p . Thao tc chung
Click phi b mt c t vt liu > Texture > Position >
Thao tc hiu chnh > K thc bng mc Done trong menu ng
hoc phm Enter hoc click ra vng trng
Click chut phi ta c cc ty chnh khc nh flip, rotate
Vt liu s c hin th di dng li n v, mt trong s

chng hin th 4 im neo. C 2 loi neo
Neo c nh (Fixed Pin) khi thao tc vn gi tng quan vi cc
im neo cn li. Dng thu phng, di chuyn, quay mu t
bng icon v tnh nng nh sau
Neo t do (Free Pin)
khi thao tc khng gi
tng quan vi cc
im neo cn li. Dng
hiu chnh mo phi
cnh ca mu t
Fixed Pin chuyn i qua li gia 2 loi neo

Done kt thc thao tc hiu chnh v lu kt qu. Tng ng
click chut ra khong trng kt thc lnh, lu kt qu.
Reset khi phc trng thi trc khi chnh sa. Tng ng
phm Ecs trong thot khi lnh, khng lu kt qu
Click n ln neo
di chuyn v tr neo
trn mu t. Lu neo c nh thch hp vi cc mu t c qui
tc nh gch, ngi. Neo t do thch hp vi mu t l nh nn.
Cc tnh nng trong menu ng ca neo c nh, neo t do
Flip lt mu t theo phng ngang hoc ng

Rotate xoay mu t cc gc 90,180,270
Undo/Redo phc hi thao tc ti hoc lui tng bc, hhc vi
Undo/Redo ton cc
34
2 nh sng vt liu bng

Khi t mt nh nn ln mt gp khc, mi mt s nhn ta
nh ring bit, khng lin mch. t hnh nn lin
mch qua cc mt gp khc thao tc nh sau:
T mt u tin nh thng thng
Click phi mt va t > Texture > Position nhng khng
chnh g c. Sau chn Done
Chuyn cng c Paint Bucket, dng phm Alt ly mu nh
nn trn mt va t.
Khi t mt nh nn ln mt cong thng b li v khng

Th chnh sa c. Khi ta to 1 mt dng vi mt cong v
Chnh trn vt liu ln mt cong y. Sau
Click phi mt va t > Texture > project. Sau chn Done
Chuyn cng c Paint Bucket, dng phm Alt ly mu nh
nn trn mt va t.
V t ln mt cong
Tin hnh t cc mt tip theo, nh nn s lin mch trn

cc mt sau .
Tnh nng ny ng dng khi cn t nh mt dng ch lin mch
qua cc mt gp khc chng hn.
Thao tc hiu chnh cch t khng c tc dng vi vt liu
trn mt cong. Nu mun, phi hin th cc nt khut chia mt
cong (View/Hidden Geometry) ri hiu chnh trn tng mt
phng thnh phn
35
2 nh sng vt liu bng

x l li p vt liu b li ln mt khng phng
-p vt liu ln mt khng phng
-Bt ch hidden geometry
- click phi vo 1 mt nh, chn profected
-M material v ly mu mt nh va chn
- tt ch hidden
- ln mt ln
36
B -V nng cao
37
3.1 Quang cnh
3.1.1 Qun l scene
SketchUp, c th thit lp nhiu cnh (scene),
mi trang lu gi mt kt qu hin th vi cc thit lp tng
ng i km. Thao tc qun l page thc hin thng qua hp thoi
Window > scene vi cc ni dung
View/ animation/ add scene
Add/Delete thm hoc xa
mt trang mn hnh. Tn
trang v m t trang c th
nhp vo mc Name v
Description
Update lu li cc thit lp i
km vi trang mn hnh sau
khi ta thay i. Cc thit lp
ny bao gm cc mc bn
di hp thoi (Properties to
save) : camera, bng , n-hin, mt ct, kiu hin th,
h trc v layer. Ch c mc c nh du mi lu
li.
Include in slideshow ch trang no c nh du mc ny

mi c tnh vo chui slideshow lm hot cnh.
Nt mi tn ln xung iu chnh th t trc sau ca
trang mn hnh. Nt mi tn thu gn hp thoi
Sau khi khi to trang mn hnh u tin, hng trn cng khng
gian v xut hin thanh Scene Tab m qua c th thao tc
menu ng vi cc ni dung
Add/Update/Delete c tnh nng tng t trong hp thoi
Slideshow trnh din hot cnh tm thi trn mn hnh
Page Manager m hp thoi qun l
Lun lu li cc thit lp i km mi khi thay i chng,
nu khng bn s phi thc hin li cc thao tc hiu chnh
Trnh t scene cng l trnh t slideshow trong hot cnh,
thi gian lu nh v chuyn ng thit lp trong hp thoi
Model Info, sau cng xut ra kiu file thch hp c hot cnh.
38
3.1.2 Ch hin th ( Style )
Trong SketchUp, kt qu hin th trn mn hnh cng chnh l kt
qu hin th ca thnh phm. Tt nhin c th dng thm cc
phn mm ha khc tc ng ln thnh phm nhng kh
nng ny tng i hn ch. V th, nn ch ng thit lp hin
th mong mun ngay trong SketchUp thng qua hp thoi
Window > Style vi cu trc sau
Hng icon khi lp phng t tri sang phi vi cc ch hin
th cho mt phng (Face Rendering)
X-Ray Mode lm cho tt c cc
mt
phng
trong
SketchUp trong m, gip thao tc vi cc i tng b
che khut. Ch hin th ny c th kt hp vi tt c
cc ch , hiu ng hin th khc (nu di y)
Wireframe hin th khung
dy. Hin th tt c cc nt khut v thy. Khng hin th
mt phng. Cc cng c thao tc mt phng cng khng
c tc dng.
Hidden Line ch hin th mt phng v nt thy. Khng
hin th bng v vt liu. Thch hp xut bn v nt
sau v tay hoc x l bng cc phn mm khc.
Monochrome cng l ch hidden line nhng bt hin
th bng .
Shaded hin th mt phng, nt thy v bng bn thn
di nh hng ca nh sng
Shaded with Textures hin th bng bn thn v vt liu.
Ch ny lm chm tc x l ca phn mm, khng
nn dng khi ang v.
39
Cc tnh nng b sung cho hin th mt (Additional Face

Rendering Options)
Cc tnh nng hin th ca cnh (Edge Rendering)

Show Edges bt tt hin th cnh
Show Profile bt tt hin th cnh vin ca i tng
hon chnh trong 3D. Nhp dy nt bng n v pixel
Depth Cue hiu ng nhn nt theo nguyn tc gn m
xa nht. Nhp dy nt gn im nhn nht bng n v
pixel.
Jitter Lines hiu ng mt nt nhiu ln nh v tay.
Extension Lines hiu ng v d u nt. Nhp di
on d bng n v pixel
Endpoint hiu ng nhn m u nt. Nhp di on
nhn m bng n v pixel
Phi hp cc hiu ng nt v mt phng vi nhau, bn s
c rt nhiu ty chn sng to.
Edge Colors cho cc ty chn v mu sc ca nt
All Same chuyn tt c cc nt theo mu mc nh trong
hp thoi Model Info. y ch l mu hin th, khng tht
s thay th mu gn cho nt (nu c)
By Material hin th nt theo mu gn cho n. V trong
SketchUp bn c th t mu cho nt.
By Axis hin th nt theo 3 mu ca 3 trc hin hnh m
n song song. Tnh nng ny rt hu ch pht hin cc
nt khng song song vi h trc hin hnh
Use sun for shading c nh bng bn thn theo mt

tri. Nu khng chn tnh nng ny, bng bn thn thay
i bt k theo v tr camera.
Enable Transparency bt tt hiu ng ca vt liu trong
sut vi 3 mc u tin tng dn cho din ha nhng
chm dn cho tc x l: Faster, Medium, Nicer
3.1.3 trn hin th (Soften/Smooth Edges)

Tnh nng Soften/Smooth Edges iu chnh chi tit ca mt
cong. trn thp, mt cong th hin nh tp hp cc mt
phng r nt. trn cng cao,
mt cong cng mn, nt mt dn.
Truy
nhp
hp
thoi
Soften/Smooth Edges thng qua
menu ng trong khi v l cch
nhanh nht. Cc ty chn
Angle between normals ngng gii hn ca gc gia
hai mt phng s b lm trn. Tt c cc mt phng hp
vi nhau gc nh hn hoc bng tr s ny s b lm trn
Soften coplanar lm trn, xa nt gia nhm cc mt
phng hay gn nh phng.
Khi lm trn, cc nt khng tht s b xa m ch n i. C th
hin th chng di dng nt t qua menu View > Hidden
Geometry
40
3.2 To style
Tab face : hiu chnh mt
Tab edge : chnh v ng
- Display edges : hin ng
- cc du tch bn tri l cc
loi ng
-Cc du tch bn phi l kch
thc ng
-Color l mu cho ng hin
th trong khung hnh
-Front color: mu ca mt trc

-Back color: mu ca mt sau
( face trong sketchup dc chia lm
2 mt )
-Style : cc kiu hin th
- enable transparency : chng bit
d lm g ^^
Tab background :chnh mu

khung nhn
Background :mu nn
Sky: mu bu tri
Ground : mu t
Tab modeling : hiu chnh m hnh

Tab watermark : to lp mt n
1 cng c rt hay
41
3.3 Tinh chnh khung nhn
Nhm cng c quan st c bn (Camera Tools) h tr dng
v hiu chnh hnh. Nhng trc khi xut ra thnh phm cn tri
qua vi thao tc tinh chnh.
Cng c ny dng quay camera 360 trn chn

chng c nh, tng ng vic o mt nhn bao qut.
Sau khi kch hot cng c th r chut thao tc.
Position Camera (nh v camera)

Chn cng c, cao tm mt t ng thit lp 5 feet, 6 inches
(tng ng 1676mm).
Click chut bt k trong khng gian v xc lp khung nhn
khng im ch. Hoc click > gi chut > ko xc nh tia nhn
v ch n > th chut thit lp khung nhn c im ch.
C th iu chnh cao tm mt trong VCB trc hay sau khi
nh v. C th dng trc cc ng trc (construction line)
nh v chnh xc camera
C th xem hiu ng chuyn ng quanh cng trnh nh th no

qua cng c Walk. Nhng nhn chung cng c ny cn thiu tin
li trong iu khin v hiu qu mang li khng bng slideshow.
Nguyn tc thc hin
T chc tht tt trnh t v cc thit lp hin th ca
Pages. Trnh t, thit lp ca page chnh l kt qu s th
hin trong slideshow v animation.
S Pages cng t cng tt. Ch to page cc im nt
thay i v kch bn hoc hin th
Hiu chnh trng nhn phi cnh

Kch hot cng c zoom > Thanh VCB hin th tiu Field of
View cho php thay i trng nhn phi cnh thng qua
n v (deg) ca gc nhn hoc (mm) ca tiu c ng knh
ty theo n v nhp vo. Mc nh l n v gc.
Look Around (Nhn quanh)
Thit lp thi gian lu trang mn hnh v thi gian lu

nh hp l.
Thit lp kiu nn video, s khung hnh trn giy v
phn gii khung hnh tht hp l
Khi m bo tt cc nguyn tc trn, ch cn vic xut ra nh
dng video rt n gin qua menu File > Export > Animation.
42
3.4 Animation hot cnh (lm phim)
Hot cnh l to cc on trnh chiu qua
cc scene m chng ta to c sp
xp t tri qua phi
-Khi click vo 1 scene ta c menu nh hnh
bn . Move di chuyn, add thm scene
update lu li cnh va chnh sa
-Play animation chy hot cnh cc scene
- vo model info / animation chnh thi
gian play
+ scene transitions : chnh tc di scene
+ scene delay : thi gian dng mi scene
Ch :
C th chn style cho mi scene
Nh upload mi khi c thay i scene
Shadow cng khng p dng cho tt c
cc scene
43
3.5 Import v export
Import nhp vo t file khc
Export xut ra file khc

C 3 ty chn l
-3d model : m hnh 3D
-2d graphic : xut sang nh hay l 2D
Trong 2d graphic l xut sang nh c th
Chnh kch thc v cht lng nh mc
option
-Animation : xut phim
Ch i vi 1 s file hay dng

-Dwg (autocad) : chnh nt option pha bn
phi chnh units ( inches,milimeter...)
-Jpg , bmp...( file nh) : c 3 ty chn pha
bn phi l image, texture, matched photo
44
B -V nng cao
4- To a hnh vi sandbox
45
Sandbox from Scratch (To t mt TIN phng)
m Sandbox Tools. Ta vo view/ toolbar/ sandbox
Kch hot cng c > clich chn im u li TIN phng > ko

ri click chut nh chiu di li (tr s trong VCB) > ko ri
click chut nh chiu rng li (tr s trong VCB).
Sandbox from Contours (To t ng ng

mc).
Trc ht cn c cc ng ng mc nh hnh trn. C th

to ng ng mc bng cc cng c v trong SketchUp hoc
nhp ng ng mc t phn mm khc vo SketchUp.
Thao tc: vo menu Draw > Sandbox > From Contour. Mt a
hnh s t ng to ra da trn c s cc ng ng mc.
Khong cch n v li (Grid Spacing)mc nh l 10 n

v. bn c th thay i tr s ny trong VCB trc khi v li.
Chiu di rng ca li cng c th nhp trong VCB khi v.
Sau khi to li, i tng li s l mt group, nu mun
hiu chnh cn phi vo bi cnh tng ng hoc ph v group.
Smoove Tool (Tc b mt a hnh)
i khi do dc qu t, cng c to li to ra mt mt dc
khng nh . Hy dng chc nng Flip Edge (lt cnh tam gic
n v) khc phc tnh trng .
Kch hot cng c > xc nh bn knh nh hng nh (thng

qua VCB) > click chn v tr a hnh cn tc > di chuyn chut
to cao mong mun > lm mm mt a hnh c hiu qu
cui cng.
46
Tuy mc nh cng c Smoove di chuyn cc nh TIN theo
phng ng m bo cc a hnh tn ti ph hp nguyn l
trt t. Nhng vn c th p cc nh di chuyn theo phng
khc nu gi phm Shift khi thao tc.
Cn cn nhc vic p nh TIN di chuyn theo phng khc
phng ng. Vic ny c th v tnh to ra mt a hnh khng
dng c trong san nn (hm ch chng hn) song cng c th
to ra cc mt hu c sinh ng (mt vi, chi tit trang tr).
Stamp Tool (San nn)

m bo r group mt TIN a hnh hoc vo bi
cnh tng ng trc khi thao tc lnh ny.
Cng c to mt hay nhiu mt nn phng t khi kin trc

ln trn b mt a hnh. Thao tc:
To hoc chn mt nn ca khi m hnh. nh v mt
nn ln pha trn mt TIN, khng nht thit phi tip xc.
Kch hot Stamp Tool v click chn mt nn. Hp VCB
ch nhp khong cch chn nn so vi mt nn .
Click ln mt TIN a hnh. Di chuyn chut xc nh
cao mt nn so vi a hnh. Click chut sau khi hon
tt. Lm mm mt a hnh cho hiu qu sau cng
C th chn mt nhm nh cnh trn mt TIN trc khi

kch hot cng c Smoove. Th thut ny rt hu ch khi v
ng phn thy - hp thy trn a hnh.
Mt nn khi m hnh c th l mt hay nhiu mt phng,

group hoc component u c.
Stamp Tool s khng c tc dng trn group hoc
component ang m hiu chnh.
Click p khi ang thao tc ly li phm vi chn v cao

ln v tr trc p dng cho v tr mi.
47
Drape Tool (Ph mt a hnh)
Cng c ny chiu mt i tng (con ng chng hn) thnh
nhng on thng ph trn b mt a hnh. Thao tc:
Nu mt TIN ang trong mt group hoc component th

ng ph mt a hnh s khng nm trong bi cnh ca group
hoc component .
Nu khng chn trc i tng ph mt vn c th thao
tc lnh. Lc SketchUp s yu cu bn chn i tng ph
mt a hnh trc khi chn a hnh.
To hoc nhp mt a hnh trong SketchUp

To i tng ph mt a hnh (ng hoc mt phng).
t chng nm trn mt a hnh (khng nht thit tip
xc).
Chn i tng ph mt a hnh. Kch hot Drape Tool
Chn mt TIN a hnh. Phn nt ph mt a hnh s
c to ra nh hnh di
D i tng ph mt l mt phng cng ch c ng bao
ca n c chiu ln mt a hnh.
Add Detail Tool (Chi tit ha mt TIN)

To mt TIN t li > kch hot cng c > click chn nh, cnh
hoc mt tam gic n v trn mt TIN.
Tnh nng chi tit ha mt TIN thng tp trung vo mt vi
tr tr cn mm cao khi thao tc vi cng c Smoove.
S dng nhng ni tht cn thit, trnh lm nng thm m
hnh mt cch khng cn thit.
48
Flip Edge Tool (Lt cnh tam gic n v ca

mt TIN)
Ti to mt a hnh l vic tng i phc tp, trong vi trng
hp, SketchUp to ra nhng mt dc khng nh . Khi , cn
dng cng c ny lt cnh cc mt tam gic c s li TIN
Kch hot cng c > di chuyn chut trn mt dc im sng
nhng cnh tam gic c th lt > click xc nhn cnh lt.
Khng th thy c cc tam gic n v trn mt a hnh
lm mm. Thay v lm sc nt tr li, hy vo menu View >
Hidden Geometry.
Ch c nhng cnh tam gic n v c th lt mi pht sng
khi r chut qua. Vic nhn bit ny do SketchUp quyt nh.
49
B -V nng cao
5- Match Photo dng m hnh t nh
50
y l chc nng to m hnh 3d t nh 2d. Rt l hy hihi ca him ca sketchup
Vo windows/ match photo

-Nhn vo du cng ly nh
-Khi khung hnh s hin nh nh bn
Cng vic u tin l ta to trc cho m hnh
3d t nh 2d, da trn cc ng song song
vung gc trn nh
-Ta iu chnh 2 on xanh v sao cho
n song song vi 2 trc tng tng cho trc
X v y. click vo gia on di on v
click v 2 u ca on ko dn on
-Ko vung mu vng di trc
- a chut ln ng xanh lam iu chnh
T l hay c th thay i trong spacing
Khi xong ta chn none
-Chn project textures from photo p vt liu
ln m hnh, ta c th p lin tc khi c s
thay i t m hnh
-Khi ta s dng orbit hay pan xoay model,
Match photo s b mt tr li cho ta scene nh
bnh thng. quay li match photo ta click
Scene oldbank building
51
6 V nng cao vi plugin

Ti xin gii thiu 1 s plugin hay dng, cc bn hy tm cch dng trn mng tn dng ht
chc nng ca n
52
1 mirror lnh i xng

-Chn i tng
-Kch hot cng c plugin/ mirror
-Click 3 im to mt phng i xng
2 clean-up
Dng xa cc nt tha ko to thnh mt
Chn i tng l kch hot cng c
Plugin/ clean-up
53
3 purger lc bn v
-Joint push pull
- xa cc i tng ko dng n
Nh vt liu,component,,,
Plugin/ purger
4 units thay i nhanh n v o
5 booltools to giao ct
-Vector push pull
-Union tool : to giao ct gia 2 khi

-Deference tool: 1 khi tr i 1 khi
-Intersection tool: ly phn giao ca 2 khi
6 nul transformation ( joint push pull )

-normal push pull
54
5 bz toolbar
7 simple loft
To hnh t 2 ng
- chn cng c
- chn 2 ng
- enter v nhp segments
Cng c v ng cong
6 cd drawtools
Cng c v hnh c bn
-Set contruction point : to im
- 3 point grip : to li
-Rotated rectangle : to hnh ch nht
- ,,,
8 surface operations
9 frontface
T ng lt mt trc khi a chut ln mt
Cng c v trn mt cong v offset mt cong
55
10 profile builder
56
11 subdivide and smooth
1 cng c rt hay lm mt khi,

chnh sa i vi mode cong v ^^
12- ghost component
12 round corner
Bo cnh ca hnh v dng chamfer hoc filler
13 protrude dialog
To khng gian ngu nhin

Plugin/ protrude
Divide chia mt ngu nhin
Protrude offset v nng mt
a component v dng n gin
Gip bn v nh v d thao tt di chuyn
14 joint edge and curves

Joint ng thng hoc ng cong b divide
57

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Li ni u

S dng ti liu nh th no?

Kinh nghim thc t.

Ngi bin son Phm Hong Thng

Sinh vin lp 53kd1 dh Xy Dng nm 2010

ng mt vi chui thao tc v, chia, ni, di chuyn, xoay,

Hy t SketchUp vo ng vai tr ca n trong giai on

a. n gin nhng Hiu qu

1 Giao din sketchup

Hng dn s dng SketchUp 7.1

1.1 Giao din

Status Bar --Thanh trng thi

Hng dn s dng SketchUp 7.1

1.2 Ni suy kha hng

1.2.1 - Inference (Ni suy)

Vt song song hoc trn trc X

Vt song song hoc trn trc Y

Ch bt im lun thng tr m khng c ty chn no

khc, gip bn nhn bit v truy bt cc im c bit. Khi bt

Vt song song hoc trn trc Z

im u cui on hay cung

im gia on hoc cnh

To ng trn khi v cung

Khi thao tc chut trn mt mt hin hu, chng trnh t

v v chnh xc. C th tng tc vi h trc thng qua menu

Mi ch ni suy u bo ton d cc i tng hnh hc nm

Di v xoay ty chn Place > click chn gc ta mi >

1.2.2. Inference Locking (Kha hng)

1.2.3. Drawing Axes (H trc

Khi xut file, h trc t ng tt.

Kt hp cc tnh nng trn vi

Hng dn s dng SketchUp 7.1

Views ( hng nhn)

Khng gian v c th chuyn i gia php chiu phi cnh

Phng to khung nhn

Ln xung nt gia chut

Thu nh khung nhn

Phng ton b kht mn hnh

Phng mt phn kht mn hnh

Shift+R nt gia chut

Trt khung nhn

Xoay khung nhn gii hn trc Z

Ctrl+R nt gia chut

Xoay t do khung nhn

Khi dng hnh nn chn php chiu trc o.

Principle Tool (Cng c Thit yu)

R t phi sang tri

Chn i tng nm trong v

R t tri sang phi

Chn i tng nm trong vng

Thm i tng vo tp chn

Ctrl + Shift + Click n

Loi i tng khi tp chn

Nghch o trng thi c chn

Chn mt v cnh bao

Click 3 ln lin tip

Chn ton b m hnh

Ctrl+T hoc click vng trng

Hng dn s dng SketchUp 7.1

Dng menu ng c thm cc ty chn

Paint Bucket Tool (T i tng)

Hng dn s dng SketchUp 7.1

Chia mt phng bng cch v on thng c im u im