Example1:

Mt HTTT viba c cng sut pht Pt = 80w, thng tin trong c ly(d) 50Km, tn s(f)
3Ghz, suy hao do cp u pht(Lftx) v u thu(Lfrx) ln lt l: 3dB, 2dB. H s
tng ch ca anten pht(Gtx) v thu(Grx) ln lt l: 30dBi, 25dBi. My thu(cha k
suy hao do cp) c h s tp m(NF2) 7,6dB. Tc bt l(Rb) 82Mbps, v phng
php iu ch QPSK. Nhit tp m anten Ta = 205K, k = 1,38e-23 J/K. H thng
nhit tiu chun T0 = 290K.
a. Tnh cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng: EIRP.
b. Tnh Pout.
c. Tnh t s sng mang trn tp m (C/N).

Solution:
a. Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng: EIRP:
EIRP[dB] = Pt[dBw] - Lftx[dB] + Gtx[dBi] = 10log80 - 3 + 30 = 46dBw.
b. Pout:
Pout[dB] = EIRP[dB] - Lfs[dB] + Grx[dBi] - Lfrx[dB].
Trong Lfs l tn hao trong khng gian t do: Lfs[db] = 92,44 + 20logd[Km] +
20logf[Ghz]
=> Lfs[db] = 136db.
=> Pout[db] = 46 - 136 + 25 - 2 = -67dBw.
c. T s sng mang trn tp m (C/N):
(C/N)[db] = Pout[db] - 10log(kTB).
H s tp m my thu:
NF = Lfrx + (NF2 - 1)/(1/Lfrx) = 10^0,2 + (10^0,76 - 1)/ 10^-0,2 = 1,58 + 7,51 =
9,1
Trong T l nhit tp m tng ng: T = Ta + T0(NF - 1) = 205+ 290(9,1 - 1)
= 2554K
Bng thng B = Rb/2 = 82.10^6 / 2 = 41.10^6 Hz
=> (C/N)[db] = -67 - 10log(1,38e-23. 2554 . 41e6) = -67 + 118,4 = 51,4 dB.

Example2:
Cho my thu gm 3 tng. Tng 1 l b lc thng di c bng thng 70Mhz ti tn s
trung tm 2,4GHz, suy hao ca b lc l 2db. Tng 2 l tng khuch i c h s
khuch i 10db v h s tp m 2db. Tng 3 c h s khuch i 10db v h s
tp m 2db. Gi thit h thng nhit phng.
a. Tnh h s tp m tng ca my thu.
b. Tnh t s tn hiu - tp m u ra nu cng sut tn hiu u vo Pin =
-80dBm. C th thay i th t cc tng cho h s tp m tt hn c khng?

Solution:
Tng 1: NF1 = 2db = 10^0,2 = 1,58 ln => G1 = 1/NF1 = 0,63 ln.
Tng 2: G2 = 10db = 10 ln; NF2 = 2db = 1,58 ln.
Tng 3: G3 = 10db = 10 ln; NF3 = 2db = 1,58 ln.
a. H s tp m tng ca my thu:
NF = NF1 + (NF2 - 1)/G1 + (NF3 - 1)/G1.G2 = 1,58 + 0,58/0,63 + 0,58/6,3 = 2,6 =
4,15 dB.
b. Tnh t s tn hiu - tp m (SNRin).
C Pin[dbm] = k.T.B.NF.SNRout = -174 + 10logB + NF[db] + SNRout[db]
= -174 + 10log70.10^6 + 4,15 + SNRout[db] = -80dBm
=> SNRout[db] = 11,4 db = 13,8 ln.
M NF = SNRin/SNRout. => SNRin = NF. SNRout = 2,6 . 13,8 = 35,88 = 15,5 dB.
Nhn vo biu thc tnh tp m h thng ta thy: NF1 = NF2 = NF3; nhng G1 < G2
= G3; NF nh nht khi chuyn tng 1 thnh tng 3, sau tnh ton li cc thng
s.

Example3:

H thng thng tin viba s hot ng tn s 2Ghz c cng sut pht 80w, tng ch
ca anten pht 25dBi. C ly thng tin gia trm pht v trm thu l 50Km. Anten
trm thu c tng ch 20dbi v nhit tp m anten 100k. Anten c ni vi my
thu c h s tp m 2db. Gi thit tc bit 34Mbit/s v dng phng thc iu ch
QPSK v cc b lc l l tng.
a. Tnh cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng( EIRP)
b. Tnh cng sut tn hiu nhn c ti u vo my thu.
c. Tnh t s sng mang - tp m.

Solution:

a. Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng: EIRP:

EIRP[dB] = Pt[dBw] + Gtx[dBi] = 10log80 + 25 = 44dB.
b. Tnh cng sut tn hiu nhn c ti u vo my thu.

Prx[dB] = EIRP[dB] - Lfs[dB] + Grx[dBi]

Trong Lfs l tn hao trong khng gian t do: Lfs[db] = 92,44 + 20logd[Km] +
20logf[Ghz]
=> Lfs[db] = 132,44db.
=> Prx[db] = 44 - 132,44 + 25 = -63,44dBw.
c. Tng t example1.

Example4:
Cho si quang trn c chit sut li n1= 1,53, n2= 1,5. Bm nh sng c bc sng
ld= 1,3um, bn knh li 50um. Cho phn b chit sut trong li c dng nhy bc(g
>>>1).
a. Tm s mode sng c th lan truyn trong si quang.
b. Tm bn knh si quang si quang l n mode.

Solution:
a. S mode sng trong si quang:
N = (g. V^2)/2.(g+2) = V^2/2
Vi V l tham s kch thc chun ha: V= 2.pi.a.NA/ld
trong : a l bn knh si quang.
NA l Khu s: NA = sqrt(n1^2 - n2^2) = sqrt(1,53^2 - 1,5^2) = 0,3.

=> V= 72,46
=> S mode sng trong si quang:
N = 72,46^2/2 = 2625 mode.
b. Tm bn knh si quang si quang l n mode.
si quang l n mode => N=1 => V=sqrt(2)
=> a = 1,94um.

Example5:
Mt my pht viba c u ra 0,1w ti 2Ghz. My pht ny c s dng trong thng
tin viba c cc anten pht v thu l cc parabol, mi anten c ng knh 1,219m.
a. Tnh h s khuch i ca anten.

Solution: n(pi.D.f/c)^2
D: L bn knh anten.