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Test Name

Reference Range

Acid phosphatase, prostatic, serum

0 - 0.8 U/L

ACTH

6.0 - 76.0 pg/ml

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum


male
female

10 - 55 U/L
7 - 30 U/L

Albumin, serum

3.5 - 5.2 g/dl

Albumin, CSF

11 - 48 mg/dl

Aldosterone, serum or plasma


Standing (normal salt diet)
Recumbent (normal salt diet)

2 to 5 times normal supine


2 - 9 ng/dl

Alkaline phosphatase, serum

45 - 150 U/L

Alpha-1-antitrypsin, serum

100 - 200 mg/dl

Alpha-fetoprotein (non-maternal)

<15 ng/ml

Ammonia, plasma

7 - 27 micromol/L

Amylase, serum

30 - 110 U/L

Amylase, urine

0.6 - 12 U/hr

Antinuclear antibody

<1:20

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum

14 - 59 U/L

B12, serum

210 - 911 pg/ml

Bicarbonate (HCO3), serum

20 - 29 mmol/L

Bilirubin, direct, serum

0 - 0.3 mg/dl

Bilirubin, total, serum

0.2 - 1.9 mg/dl

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Bleeding time

2 - 9 minutes

BUN (blood urea nitrogen), serum

7 - 20 mg/dl

CBC (complete blood count)


WBC count, total
RBC count, whole blood
Hemoglobin, female
Hemoglobin, male
Hematocrit, female
Hematocrit, male
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin conc (MCHC)
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
Red cell distribution width
Platelet count

3.6 - 11.2 X 103/cu mm


4.22 - 5.79 X 106/cu mm
12 - 17 g/d
13 - 18 g/dl
37 - 51 %
43 - 52 %
27 - 34 pg/cell
31 - 36 g/dl
84 - 100 cu microm
10.8 - 14.1%
140 - 440 X 103/cu mm

Differential WBC blood count, adult


Neutrophils
Bands
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils

45 - 79 %
0-5%
16 - 47 %
0-9%
0-6%
0-3%

Calcium, serum

8.4 - 10.2 mg/dl

Calcium, ionized, serum

1.11 - 1.30 mmol/L

CO2 content, total, serum

20 - 29 mmol/L

CO2, arterial (PaCO2)

35 - 45 mm Hg

Carboxyhemoglobin, whole blood

<5% total Hgb (<0.05 saturation)

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), serum

0.0 - 3.0 ng/ml

Catecholamines, urine free (adult)


Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Dopamine

0 - 25 microgm/24hr
0 - 100 microgm/24hr
60 - 440 microgm/24hr

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - adult


albumin
cell count
chloride
glucose
IgG
pressure
protein

11 - 48 mg/dl
0 - 5 monos
118 - 132 mmol/L
50 - 75 mg/dl
8.0 - 8.6 mg/dl
70 - 180 mm water
15 - 45 mg/dl

Ceruloplasmin, serum

25 - 63 mg/dl

Chloride, serum or plasma

101 - 111 mmol/L

Cholesterol, total serum

100 - 240 mg/dl

Cholesterol, HDL, serum (desirable)

40 - 59 mg/dl

Complement C3, serum

88 - 201 mg/dl

Complement C4, serum

16 - 47 mg/dl

Copper, serum

26 - 190 mcrgm/dl

Copper, urine

3 - 35 mcrgm/dl/day

Corticotropin (ACTH), plasma

6.0 - 76.0 pg/ml

Cortisol, plasma
8 am
8 pm

6 - 23 mcrgm/dl
0 - 9 mcrgm/dl

Cortisol, free urine

20 - 70 microgm/day

C-peptide, serum

0.9 - 3.9 ng/ml

C-reactive protein, serum

<0.8 mg/dl

Creatine kinase (CK), serum


female
male

20 - 180 U/L
20 - 200 U/L

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Creatine kinase isoenzymes


MB fraction

0 - 5 microgm/L

Creatinine, serum

0.7 - 1.4 mg/dl

d-Dimer screen, plasma

<0.5 microgm/ml

Differential WBC blood count, adult


Neutrophils
Bands
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils

45 - 79 %
0-5%
16 - 47 %
0-9%
0-6%
0-3%

Electrolytes, serum
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
CO2 content, total
Urea nitrogen (BUN)
Creatinine
Glucose, fasting

136 - 144 mmol/L


3.7 - 5.2 mmol/L
101 - 111 mmol/L
20 - 29 mmol/L
7 - 20 mg/dl
0.7 - 1.4 mg/dl
64 - 125 mg/dl

Erythrocyte count, whole blood


male
female

4.5 - 5.3 X 106/cu mm


4.1 - 5.1 X 106/cu mm

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)


female
male

0 - 20 mm/hr
0 - 10 mm/hr

Fecal fat (as stearic acid)

0 - 6 g/day

Ferritin, serum
male
female

7 - 340 ng/ml
7 - 75 ng/ml

Fibrin degradation products, plasma

<2.5 microgm/ml

Fibrinogen, plasma

150 - 350 mg/dl

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Folate (folic acid), serum

2.8 - 17.8 ng/ml

Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT),serum


male
female

10 - 70 U/L
10 - 55 U/L

Gastrin, serum

0 - 100 pg/ml

Globulin, serum

2.6 - 4.1 g/dl

Glucagon, plasma

40 - 130 pg/ml

Glucose, plasma, fasting

64 - 125 mg/dl

Growth hormone, plasma

0 - 5 ng/ml

Haptoglobin, serum

16 - 200 mg/dl

HCG, serum quantitative


female
male

2 - 8 IU/L
0 - 5 IU/L

HDL cholesterol, serum (desirable)

>40 - 59 mg/dl

Hematocrit (Hct)
female
male

37 - 51 %
43 - 52 %

Hemoglobin (Hgb)
female
male

12 - 17 g/dl
13 - 18 g/dl

Hemoglobin A1C

4.1 - 6.5%

Homocysteine, plasma, total


female
male

4 - 10 micromol/L
4 - 12 micromol/L

Homovanillic acid (HVA), urine

0 - 15 mg/day

Immunoglobulins, quantitative serum


IgA
IgG

68 - 378 mg/dl
768 - 1632 mg/dl

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IgM
IgE

60 - 263 mg/dl
10 - 180 IU/L

Insulin, serum or plasma, total

5 - 35 microU/ml

Iron, serum
female
male

30 - 160 microgm/mL
50 - 170 microgm/mL

Iron binding capacity, serum

240 - 450 microgm/dl

Ketones, serum or urine

negative

Lactic acid, plasma

0.5 - 2.2 mmol/L

Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), serum

300 - 600 U/L

Leukocyte count, total (WBC count)

4.5 - 11.0 X 103/cu mm

Lipase, serum

30 - 210 U/L

LDL cholesterol, serum

<110 mg/dl

Lymphocyte subsets (absolute count)


CD4 cells
CD8 cells

440 - 1600/microliter
180 - 850/microliter

Magnesium, serum

1.6 - 2.3 mg/dl

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

25 - 35 pg/cell

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

32 - 36 g/dl

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

84 - 100 fl

Metanephrines, urine, adult


metanephrine
normetanephrine

0 - 300 microgm/gm of creatinine


0 - 400 microgm/gm of creatinine

5'-Nucleotidase, serum

0 - 15 U/L

Osmolality, serum

280 - 303 mOsm/kg

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Oxygen, arterial (PaO2), room air

80 - 100 mm Hg

Oxygen saturation, arterial

96 - 100%

Parathyroid hormone (intact), serum

10 - 60 pg/ml

Partial thromboplastin time, activated (PTT or APTT),


plasma

25 - 40 seconds

pH, arterial

7.35 - 7.45 pH

Phosphorus, inorganic, serum

2.6 - 4.5 mg/dl

Platelet count

140 - 440 X 103/cu mm

Potassium, serum

3.7 - 5.2 mmol/L

Prolactin, serum

2 - 26 ng/ml

Prostate-specific antigen

0.0 - 4.0 ng/ml

Protein, total, serum

6.3 - 8.2 g/dl

Prothrombin time (PT), plasma

10.7 - 15.0 seconds

RBC count, whole blood

4.22 - 5.79 X 106/cu

Renin activity, plasma, adult


upright
supine

0.5 - 3.3 ng/mL/hr


0.2 - 1.6 ng/mL/hr

Reticulocyte count

0.5 - 2.7 % of RBC's

Sedimentation rate, erythrocyte (ESR)


female
male

1 - 20 mm/hr
1 - 10 mm/hr

Sodium, serum

136 - 144 mmol/L

Testosterone, total (morning), serum

200 - 890 ng/dl

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Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody, serum

0.0 - 2.0 IU/ml

Thyroid stimulating hormone, serum

0.4 - 5.0 microU/ml

Thyroxine, free, serum

0.8 - 1.8 ng/dl

Thyroxine binding globulin, serum

age & sex dependent

Thyroxine, free, index

1.5 - 3.1

Thyroxine, total (T4), serum

4.5 - 10.9 microgm/dl

Transferrin, serum

212 - 360 mg/dl

Triglycerides (fasting), serum

30 - 250 mg/dl

Triiodothyronine, total (T3), serum

70 - 180 ng/dl

Troponin I, serum

<0.4 ng/ml (>2.0 suggests acute


MI)

Urea nitrogen (BUN), serum

7 - 20 mg/dl

Uric Acid, serum


female
male

2.5 - 6.1 mg/dl


3.7 - 8.0 mg/dl

Vanillylmandelic acid, urine

0 - 7 mg/day

Viscosity, serum

1.1 - 1.8 cP

Vitamin B12, serum

210 - 911 pg/ml

WBC count, total

3.6 - 11.2 X 103/cu mm

Values adapted from User's Guide, ARUP Laboratories


500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108
http://www.arup-lab.com

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Normal Lab Values

REFERENCE RANGE

SI REFERENCE
INTERVALS

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

8-20 U/L

8-20 U/L

Amylase, serum

25-125 U/L

25-125 U/L

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

8-20 U/L

8-20 U/L

Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total //


Direct

0.1-1.0 mg/dL // 0.0-0.3


mg/dL

2-17 mol/L // 0-5


mol/L

Calcium, serum (Total)

8.4-10.2 mg/dL

2.1-2.8 mmol/L

Cholesterol, serum

< 200 mg/dL

< 5.2 mmol/L

Cortisol, serum

0800 h: 5-23 g/dL // 1600 h: 138-635 nmol/L // 82-413


3-15 g/dL
nmol/L

BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM

Creatine kinase, serum (at 30 C)


ambulatory

2000 h: 50% of 0800 h

Fraction of 0800 h: 0.50

Male: 25-90 U/L

25-90 U/L

Female: 10-70 U/L

10-70 U/L

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Creatinine, serum

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

53-106 mol/L

Sodium

135-145 mEq/L

136-145 mmol/L

Chloride

95-105 mEq/L

95-105 mmol/L

Potassium

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

3.5-5.0 mmol/L

Bicarbonate

22-28 mEq/L

22-28 mmol/L

Magnesium

1.5-2.0 mEq/L

1.5-2.0 mmol/L

24-28 wks // 32-36 wks

30-170 ng/mL // 60-280


ng/mL

104-590 // 208-970
nmol/L

28-32 wks // 36-40 wks

40-220 ng/mL // 80-350


ng/mL

140-760 // 280-1210
nmol/L

Ferritin, serum

Male: 15-200 ng/mL

15-200 g/L

Female: 12-150 ng/mL

12-150 g/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone,

Male: 4-25 mIU/mL

Electrolytes, serum

Estriol (E3) total, serum (in


pregnancy)

4-25 U/L

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serum/plasma

Female: -- premenopause 4-30


4-30 U/L
mIU/mL

-- midcycle peak 10-90


mIU/mL

10-90 U/L

--postmenopause 40-250
mIU/mL

40-250 U/L

pH

7.35-7.45

[H + ] 36-44 nmol/L

PCO 2

33-45 mm Hg

4.4-5.9 kPa

PO 2

75-105 mm Hg

10.0-14.0 kPa

Glucose, serum

Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL

3.8-6.1 mmol / L

2-h postprandial: < 120


mg/dL

< 6.6 mmol/L

Fasting: < 5 ng/mL

< 5 g/L

Gases, arterial blood (room air)

Growth hormone - arginine


stimulation

provocative stimuli: 7 ng/mL > 7 g/L

Immunoglobulins, serum

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IgA

76-390 mg/dL

0.76-3.90 g/L

IgE

0-380 IU/mL

0-380 kIU/mL

IgG

650-1500 mg/dL

6.5-15 g/L

IgM

40-345 mg/dL

0.4-3.45 g/L

Iron

50-170 g/dL

9-30 mol/L

Lactate dehydrogenase, serum

45-90 U/L

45-90 U/L

Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma Male: 6-23 mIU/mL

6-23 U/L

Female: --follicular phase 55-30 U/L


30 mIU/mL

--midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL

75-150 U/L

--postmenopause 30-200
mIU/mL

30-200 U/L

Osmolality, serum

275-295 mOsmol/kg

275-295 mOsmol/kg

Parathyroid hormone, serum, Nterminal

230-630 pg/mL

230-630 ng/L

Phosphatase (alkaline), serum

20-70 U/L

20-70 U/L

Phosphorus (inorganic), serum

3.0-4.5 mg/dL

1.0-1.5 mmol/L

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Prolactin, serum (hPRL)

< 20 ng/mL

< 20 g/L

Total (recumbent)

6.0-7.8 g/dL

60-78 g/L

Albumin

3.5-5.5 g/dL

35-55 g/L

Globulins

2.3-3.5 g/dL

23-35 g/L

Thyroid-stimulating hormone,
serum or plasma

0.5-5.0 U/mL

0.5-5.0 mU/L

Thyroidal iodine ( 123 I) uptake

8-30% of administered
dose/24 h

0.08-0.30/24 h

Thyroxine (T 4 ), serum

5-12 g/dL

64-155 nmol/L

Triglycerides, serum

35-160 mg/dL

0.4-1.81 mmol/L

Proteins, serum

Triiodothyronine (T 3 ), serum (RIA) 115-190 ng/dL

1.8-2.9 nmol/L

Triiodothyronine (T 3 ) resin uptake 25-35%

0.25-0.35

Urea nitrogen, serum (BUN)

7-18 mg/dL

1.2-3.0 mmol urea/L

Uric acid, serum

3.0-8.2 mg/dL

0.18-0.48 mmol/L

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CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Cell count

0-5 cells/mm 3

0-5 x 10 6 /L

Chloride

118-132 mEq/L

118-132 mmol/L

Gamma globulin

3-12% total proteins

0.03-0.12

Glucose

40-70 mg/dL

2.2-3.9 mmol/L

Pressure

70-180 mm H 2 O

70-180 mm H 2 O

Proteins, total

< 40 mg/dL

< 0.40 g/L

Bleeding time

2-7 minutes

2-7 minutes

Erythrocyte count

Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm 3

4.3-5.9 x 10 12 /L

HEMATOLOGIC

Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm 3 3.5-5.5 x 10 12 /L

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate


(Westergren)

Hematocrit

Male: 0-15 mm/h

0-15 mm/h

Female: 0-20 mm/h

0-20 mm/h

Male: 41-53%

0.41-0.53

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Female: 36-46%

0.36-0.46

Hemoglobin A 1C

6%

0.06%

Hemoglobin, blood

Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL

2.09-2.71 mmol/L

Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL

1.86-2.48 mmol/L

1-4 mg/dL

0.16-0.62 mol/L

Leukocyte count

4500-11,000/mm 3

4.5-11.0 x 10 9 /L

Segmented neutrophils

54-62%

0.54-0.62

Band forms

3-5%

0.03-0.05

Eosinophils

1-3%

0.01-0.03

Basophils

0-0.75%

0-0.0075

Lymphocytes

25-33%

0.25-0.33

Monocytes

3-7%

0.03-0.07

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

25.4-34.6 pg/cell

0.39-0.54 fmol/cell

Hemoglobin, plasma

Leukocyte count and differential

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Mean corpuscular hemoglobin


concentration

31-36% Hb/cell

4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L

Mean corpuscular volume

.80-100 m 3

80-100 fl

Partial thromboplastin time


(activated)

25-40 seconds

25-40 seconds

Platelet count

150,000-400,000/mm 3

150-400 x 10 9 /L

Prothrombin time

11-15 seconds

11-15 seconds

Reticulocyte count

0.5-1.5% of red cells

0.005-0.015

Thrombin time

< 2 seconds deviation from


control

< 2 seconds deviation


from control

Male: 25-43 mL/kg

0.025-0.043 L/kg

Female: 28-45 mL/kg

0.028-0.045 L/kg

Male: 20-36 mL/kg

0.020-0.036 L/kg

Female: 19-31 mL/kg

0.019-0.031 L/kg

0-35 mmol/L

0-35 mmol/L

Volume

Plasma

Red cell

SWEAT

Chloride

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URINE

Calcium

100-300 mg/24 h

2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h

Chloride

Varies with intake

Varies with intake

Creatinine clearance

Male: 97-137 mL/min

Female: 88-128 mL/min

Estriol, total (in pregnancy)

30 wks

6-18 mg/24 h

21-62 mol/24 h

35 wks

9-28 mg/24 h

31-97 mol/24 h

40 wks

13-42 mg/24 h

45-146 mol/24 h

17-Hydroxycorticosteroids

Male: 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h

8.2-27.6 mol/24 h

Female: 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h

5.5-22.0 mol/24 h

Male: 8-20 mg/24 h

28-70 mol/24 h

Female: 6-15 mg/24 h

21-52 mol/24 h

17-Ketosteroids, total

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Osmolality

50-1400 mOsmol/kg

Oxalate

8-40 g/mL

90-445 mol/L

Potassium

Varies with diet

Varies with diet

Proteins, total

< 150 mg/24 h

< 0.15 g/24 h

Sodium

Varies with diet

Varies with diet

Uric acid

Varies with diet

Varies with diet

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