 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ?‫א‬ ‫?א‬  ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬



K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،،‫א‬
    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬




    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W •
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

W
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
E  F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬




-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

(١) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



(٢) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٥٠،١٠٠،٥٠،٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ،F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



(٣) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬










(٤) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



(٥) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥F‫א‬‫א‬٥٠L١٢٠L١
 ‫א‬١٠L١‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥F‫א‬‫א‬

٩
‫א‬ ,٩Z_
__
١٠ Z١٠D٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
__
‫א‬ 

_٩__ ٠,٩
EF __ ١
١٠

‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
٩ ١٠
 __١_ Z ___ __ _١٠
__
E١F‫א‬
١٠ ١٠
‫א‬

 ,١‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 KE٦F١٢١{٤٠‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١٢١‫א‬‫א‬ J ١


E٦F 
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٤٠ ‫א‬J ٢
 KE٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٧F  


 KE٠{٤٠H١٢١{٠F١٢١{٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٨F‫א‬



E٨F 
-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE
‫א‬E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ J ٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ١٠–٩F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

(١١) ‫ﺸﻜل‬


E٩F
E١٠F  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣–١٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬




E١٣F 
E١٢F 



-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٤F
‫א‬KE١٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦F






(١٥) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ (١٤) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 
(١٦) ‫ﺸﻜل‬
















-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬























E١٧F  


- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨FE٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 KE١٨F‫א‬‫א‬
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 (١٨) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 EMeasurement ErrorF
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K٢٠H‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣



- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬٨٤‫א‬‫א‬
 W°٢٠١٥‫א‬
 E١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(١٩) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 




(٢٠) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢١F?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

(٢١) ‫ﺸﻜل‬





(٢٣) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ (٢٢) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٢F‫א‬
 E٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬E°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K٢
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥F






(٢٤) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 
(٢٦) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ (٢٥) ‫ﺸﻜل‬
(٢٧) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K٣
 KE٢٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K٤
‫א‬E F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٠{١
 W‫א‬K٥
،E
 F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٩H٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬





(٢٩) ‫ﺸﻜل‬
(٢٨) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢٩F‫א‬
KEF‫א‬


(٣٠) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ 


- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

KE٣٠FEFE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE٣١F‫א‬




E٣١F 
 KE٣٢FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٣٣F E٣٢F
 K‫א‬
E٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EFE
 F‫א‬
 ،
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬




E٣٤F 

- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٣٦F‫א‬







E٣٦F E٣٥F 

KE٣٦H٣٥FK‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٣٨H٣٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٣٧FK‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬







E٣٨F E٣٧F  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J ٢
KE٤٠FE‫א‬F









E٤١F E٤٠F  E٣٩F
- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
KE٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩
KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١
 KE٤٢F°٦٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
FE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣
K‫א‬‫א‬K

- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬







E٤٤F E٤٣F  E٤٢F 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤





E٤٦F E٤٥F  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٤٤F‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
F‫א‬K‫א‬
KE٤٦H٤٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬E٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬







E٤٨F 
E٤٧F 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠








E٤٩F  



- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬ J ٢
 KE٥٠FK‫א‬‫א‬






E٥١F 
E٥٠F 
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬°٦٠‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F
‫א‬
 KE٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K°٣٠‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FE٥٢F





E٥٢F 


- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF J ١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٥٣F  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



E٥٤F  
 ‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KEF



E٥٥F  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬

- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٥٧H٥٦F‫א‬







E٥٧F  E٥٦F
E٥٨F 
E٥٩F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KE٥٨F‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥٧H٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
KE٦٠





E٦٢F 
E٦١F 
E٦٠F
- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦١F



















- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٦٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K
E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٦٥H٦٤F‫א‬





E٦٦F 
E٦٥F  E٦٣F 
E٦٤F 
E٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬EF‫א‬
KE٦٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬FE ‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬F ‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE٦٦FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF



- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬EF
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٦٧F‫א‬‫א‬






E٦٧F  
‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE٧٠H٦٩F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬






E٧٠F E٦٩F  E٦٨F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٧H٦٩



- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
E٧١،٧٠F‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠،‫א‬٣٠٠،‫א‬٢٥٠،‫א‬٢٠٠،‫א‬١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٠٠٠،‫א‬٨٠٠،‫א‬٦٠٠،‫א‬







E٧٢F E٧١F  E٧٠F



- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٧٤H٧٣F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KKE٧٣F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٧٣F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤






E٧٤F E٧٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
KE٧٥F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KE٧٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦





E٧٥F 
E٧٦F  W‫א‬
 E٧٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF J ١

- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫ א‬J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٧٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE٧٨F





E٧٩F
E٧٧F 
E٧٨F  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٧٨F‫א‬
KE٧٩F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
F‫א‬‫א‬E٧٨F‫א‬‫ ﻳﻮﺿ ﻊ‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
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E٨٢F E٨٠F
E٨١F  

- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J ٥
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- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬
E٨٣F  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E٨٥F
E٨٤F  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E٨٦F
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E٨٨F 
E٨٧F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬F
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E٨٩F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E٩٠F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L1 = 300 mm  
 W‫א‬
L2 = 370 mm  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E٩٠F L3 = 520 mm  
E٩١F 
‫א‬‫א‬E٩١F‫א‬
 K
EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬،E٨٩F‫א‬
 E٨٩F



- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬
E٩٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F




E٩٤F 

E٩٢F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٩٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٩٧،٩٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 α ‫א‬‫א‬
 β  ‫א‬‫א‬
 γ  ‫א‬‫א‬
E٩٧F
E٩٦F  δ  ‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
δ = 90°  γ = 0°  β = 50°  α = 40°



- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K٩٩H٩٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



E٩٨F 

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF J ٣
KE١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬E٩٩F‫א‬

 ‫א‬





E٩٩F 
E١٠٠F


 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

DIN 6494‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
A
 K٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬


E١٠١F B
 K٣٥٠٣٠٠‫א‬EF



E١٠٢F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K٣٠٠‫א‬
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E١٠٣F 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ١٦Z  J ١
 K‫א‬ ٢٢Z   J ٢
 K‫א‬ ٣٢Z   J ٣
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 E١٠٤FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE١٠٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
? ?
 ‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠٦F
 KE١٠٦FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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E١٠٥F E١٠٤F
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‫א‬E F‫א‬ J ٤
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE١٠٦F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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E١٠٦F 

 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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E١٠٧F 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E١٠٨F
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 J W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬







 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
E١٠٩F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
K‫ א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬






E١١٠F
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬ J ١٣
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬
E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E١١١F 
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


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E١١٢F
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 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬١٣‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E١١٣F K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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 W‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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
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E١١٤F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ W‫ א‬J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬J ٨



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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
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E١١٥F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
 W‫א‬
 E١١٦F J ١
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٦
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E١١٦F 
E١١٧F 
 E١١٧FEF J ٢
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٦
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E١١٨F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ١٦‫א‬E١١٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE١١٩FEF


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E١١٩F 

MKDIN228‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬DIN228B‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 B 16 B 18  ‫א‬EF
 0- 10 0- 13 0- 16   ‫א‬
 MK 1-2 3-4 EF
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





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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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E١٢٣F 
E١٢٢F
E١٢١F E١٢٠F
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E١٢١H١٢٠F
KE١٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
KE١٢١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KE١٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ E٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 K‫א‬W‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E١٢٤F
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
KK‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٧


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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE°١١٨F‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢٥F°١٢–٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







E١٢٦F E١٢٥F
 WE°٩٠F‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE١٢٦F°١٥J ١٢‫א‬‫א‬


E١٢٧F 

 WE°١٥٠F‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢٧F°٨°٦‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧









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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K°١٢٠،°٩٠،°٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
E١٢٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K






E١٢٩F 
E١٣٠F
E١٢٨F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
FDIN 334 60°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬DIN 335 90°‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬DIN 347 120°
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬°٩٠‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W°٦٠،°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬









- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 KE١٣١F‫א‬°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE١٣٣،١٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E١٣٢F






E١٣١F
E١٣٤F E١٣٣F 
 KE١٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E١٣٦١٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E١٣٧F 
E١٣٦F E١٣٥F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ZF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ZM
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 J W
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 EmfF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٣
KE١٣٨FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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E١٣٨F 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KEF‫א‬‫א‬١٢L١‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٥
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE١٣٩F‫א‬
- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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E١٤٠F
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E١٣٩F 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١٠

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٣،١٤٢،١٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KE١٤١F

















- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E F‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٤،١٤٣F
 ‫א‬E١٤٢
KE١٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬،






E١٤٢F 
E١٤١F
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEH 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬E١٤٤F‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E١٤٥F 
E١٤٤F 
E١٤٣F






- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٤٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٤٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٤٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













E١٤٦F 





- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٤٨،١٤٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬K






E١٤٧F 

E١٤٨F
،°٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E°٤٨،°٤٦،°٤٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٩F


E١٥٠F E١٤٩F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥٠F
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 KE١٥٠،١٤٩F


E١٥٢F E١٥١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٥٢،١٥١FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE١٥٣F
 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE١٥٣FE٨F‫א‬‫א‬






E١٥٤F 
E١٥٣F
٠{٣٠{١‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EFEF  EF‫א‬
 ٠{٢٠{١  ٥
 ٠{٣٠{٢  ٢٠٥
 ٠{٥٠{٣  ٥٠٢٠
 ١٠{٥  ٥٠
٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E١٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
KE١٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L١٣L١‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬






E١٥٦F E١٥٥F
°٦٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٩
KE١٥٧F°٩٠




E١٥٧F
E١٥٨F 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ١٠
KE١٥٩،١٥٧F




E١٥٩F 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤
K‫א‬‫א‬





E١٦٠F 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١٥
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٦
E١٦١{١ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦١{٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٧
 KE١٦٢F
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E١٦٢F 
E١٦١{٢F E١٦١{١F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٨
K‫א‬٣L١٢L١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٩
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢٠
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢١
 ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF
 WE١٦٣F
 K‫א‬Z   ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 Z E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 KZ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E١٦٤F
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E١٦٣F 
 ٪٥٠Z‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٦٤F
E١٦٤F  K٪٥٠Z ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٣٠Z ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٢٠Z ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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E١٦٥F 
E١٦٦F 
   ‫א‬‫א‬Z γ
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z β
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z α
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١{١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K٠{٢H٠{٨C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE١{٢F٠{٣٠{١H‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١{٣FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٦٩FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
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E١٦٨F
E١٦٩F E١٦٧F 
 WE١{٤F?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠E٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 E١{٥F
 ٣{٦٣{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٦

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



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
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

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEFE١٧٠FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
Thread ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Profile
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K٠{٢٠{١HE٠{٨C‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬‫א‬
E١٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٧١F‫א‬٠{٣٠{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E١٧١F
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
E١٧٠F
F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE١٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
E١٧٣F
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E١٧٣F
E١٧٢F 

- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 KEF
 ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧٤F J ١
KE١٧٥F J ٢




E١٧٤F


E١٧٥F 

E١٧٦F


- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬
E١٧٨،١٧٧F‫א‬‫א‬
??F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬??
 KE‫א‬






E١٧٧F 
E١٧٩F E١٧٨F 
 °٣٠Zα ‫א‬‫א‬
 °٦٠ZαC2
٤٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE١٧٩F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ α
 K‫א‬‫א‬ β
 K‫א‬‫א‬ γ
 K‫א‬‫א‬ δ



- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨٢FE
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE١٨٢H١٨١FE‫א‬





E١٨٠F 
E١٨١F
K‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬EF‫א‬
KE١٨٠FK‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE١٨٤F



E١٨٤F 
E١٨٣F
E١٨٢F 

K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩

- ٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬FE‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،،،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 WE،









E١٨٥F 


- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬



E١٨٦ F


- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
E١٨٨F‫א‬E١٨٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١٨٩F




E١٨٧F
E١٨٨ F 
E١٨٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF
 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٢–١٩٠F






E١٩٢F E١٩١ F E١٩٠F





- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬EF
‫א‬E١٩٠F‫א‬EF‫א‬
 E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٢F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٩٢F‫א‬
 KE١٩٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E١٩٤F E١٩٣ F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬




- ٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE١٩٧،١٩٥F




E١٩٧F E١٩٦F
E١٩٥F  
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE١٩٥F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬F‫א‬E٤FE°٧١،°٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE١٩٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



E١٩٩F E١٩٨ F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE١٩٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
E?a?٢٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE?b?٢٠١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





E٢٠١ F 
E٢٠٢F E٢٠٠ F 

- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 E٢٠٣F
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
KE٢٠٤F‫א‬ J ٢




E٢٠٤F
E٢٠٣ F 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
KE٢٠٥



E٢٠٦F 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٠٥ F 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFE‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬




- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ϕ ‫א‬
١٢٥٧٥  ١٦  ٩٠
١٧٥١٥٠  ٢٠  ١٠٠
٢٢٥٢٠٠  ٢٥  ١١٠
٣٠٠٢٥٠  ٣٢  ١٢٠
 ٣٥٠  ٣٦  ١٣٠
 ٤٠٠  ٤٠  ١٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE٢٠٨F
‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



E٢٠٨F 
E٢٠٧ F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤‫א‬E٢٠٩ F‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E٢٠٩ F 

- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E
 F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E F ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬
 KEF
 K٢١٠ J ١
K٢١١ J ٢

E٢١٠F 


E٢١١ F 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ ﺗﻜﻮن‬J ٦
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬
K٢١٣،٢١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬J ٧
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ ﺗﺄآﺪ‬J ٨
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١٤F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
E٢١٣ F 



E٢١٢F
E٢١٤F 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١٦F‫א‬





E٢١٦F 
E٢١٥ F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬E٢١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
E
 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١٧،٢١٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١٧،٢١٨F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬






E٢١٩F 

E٢١٨F E٢١٧ F
W‫א‬ J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬
W‫א‬ J ٣

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١٩F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
E٢١٩F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬ J ٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٢٢٣F E٢٢٢F E٢٢١ F E٢٢٠F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢٢١F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
E٢٢٢F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬





E٢٢٦F E٢٢٥ F E٢٢٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

E٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٢٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬





E٢٢٨F 
E٢٢٧ F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 KE٢٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٢٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٨
W‫א‬ J ٩
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٢٢٩F
- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬






E٣٣١F E٢٣٠F E٢٢٩ F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
 K

 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣٢،٢٣٠FK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF





E٢٣٢F 







- ٩٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٥H٢٣٣،٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E٢٣٥H٢٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬




E٢٣٤F 
E٢٣٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
E٢٣٥F‫א‬EF
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 E٢٣٦F‫א‬




E٢٣٥ F 
E٢٣٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






- ٩٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WEF‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬E٢٣٨،٢٣٧





E٢٣٨F
E٢٣٧ F 
E٢٣٧F°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٢
F°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE٢٣٨
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬°٤٥E‫א‬F J ٣
 KE٢٤٠،٢٣٩F°١٣٥








E٢٣٩ F 
E٢٤٠F





- ٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٢٤١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬





E٢٤١ F
E٢٤٢ F
‫א‬ J ٣
E٢١F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٤٤H٢٤٣FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 EF‫א‬






E٢٤٥F E٢٤٤ F E٢٤٣F 



- ٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١J ١
KE٢٤٧،٢٤٦FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬°٣٠‫א‬J ٣J ١
 KE٢٤٨FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤J ١

E٢٤٦ F



E٢٤٧F
E٢٥٠F E٢٤٩F 
E٢٤٨ F
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 KE٢٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ٢
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥٢،٢٥١F‫א‬‫א‬





E٢٥١F

E٢٥٢ F
E٢٥٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣J ٢
KE٢٥٣F°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤J ٢
E‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬E٢٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ٣
 KE٢٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢J ٣
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٥٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣J ٣
 KE٢٥٥F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





E٢٥٥F

E٢٥٤F

- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤J ٣
 KE٢٥٦F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥J ٣
 KEF‫א‬E٢٥٧FK‫א‬‫א‬




E٢٥٨ F 
E٢٥٩F 

KE٢٥٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦J ٣
E F ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬





E٢٦٠ F 
E٢٦١F


- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE٢٦٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١
٠{١‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٢٦٤H٢٦٣FEF‫א‬E٠{٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١J ٢
KE٢٦٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٦٤H٢٦٥F‫א‬


E٢٦٤F
E٢٦٢F 

E٢٦٣F
E١{٢٦٥F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣J ٢
EButt chiselF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
H٢٦٥{٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٦٥{٢






E٢٦٥F

- ٩٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٦{١H٦{٢F‫א‬
‫א‬E F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٧KKKKK١٠F‫א‬EH3/H4F





E٢٦٧ F 

E٢٦٦F 






E٢٦٩F 
E٢٦٨ F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE٢٧١H٢٧٠F



E٢٧٢F E٢٧١F 
E٢٧٠ F

- ١٠٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬E٢٧٣F‫א‬
KE٢٧٤H٢٧٣FE‫א‬F

E٢٧٣F



E٢٧٤ F
E٢٧٥F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬   
KE٢٧٥H٢٧٤FK
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K








- ١٠١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧٦F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE٢٧٧F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢


E٢٧٧F 
E٢٧٦ F

KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٢٧٩،٢٧٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
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E٢٧٩F E٢٧٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٢٧٩F
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E٢٨١ F E٢٨٠ F
E٢٨٢F  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٢٧٨F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE٢٨١،٢٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 KE٢٨٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨٤F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٨٨٢٨٦‫א‬F
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E٢٨٥F E٢٨٤ F E٢٨٣F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
٢٨٧،٢٨٥F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٨٨‫א‬
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E٢٨٨F E٢٨٧ F E٢٨٦F 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 DIN 4653‫א‬‫א‬
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E٢٨٩F 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F  ‫א‬
 KE٠{٩%C٠{٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F



- ١٠٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EDIN 6451F‫א‬



E٢٩٠ F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 °٦٠°٤٠Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬
 EDIN 6454 , 6455F‫א‬


E٢٩١ F 
 EF






E٢٩٢ F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٩٣F‫א‬

- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬





E٢٩٥F E٢٩٤F 
E٢٩٣ F
 W‫א‬ J ٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٩٤




E٢٩٦ F 
E٢٩٧ F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥H٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 δ ‫א‬‫א‬ β ‫א‬‫א‬ γ ‫א‬‫א‬ α ‫א‬‫א‬







- ١٠٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٢
KE٢٩٩H٢٩٨F‫א‬




E٢٩٩F E٢٩٨ F
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٣٠١H٣٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٤
KE٣٠٢{١F
‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٣٠٢{٢F




٢
١ E٣٠٠F 
E٣٠١F
E٢٠٢F K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
W‫א‬ J ٧
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ١
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٢
E
  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٣٠٠

- ١٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٣٠٤H٣٠٣FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬E٣٠٥F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٠٥H٣٠٤F‫א‬‫א‬

E٣٠٥F


E٣٠٦ F 

E٣٠٣ F

E٣٠٧F 
E٣٠٨F E٣٠٤ F
‫א‬E٤FE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٠٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٤
KE٣٠٧F‫א‬

 E٣٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٦
KE٣٠٨H٣٠٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬°٤٥
‫א‬E°٤٠‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
E٣٠٩
 F‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬E٣١٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬





E٣١٢F E٣١١F
E٣١٠ F 
E٣٠٩F
١‫א‬FE
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
°٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K°٧٠



E٣١٣F
E٣١٥F E٣١٤ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٣١٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K J ٢
KE٣١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١٨F




E٣١٧F E٣١٦ F 
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١٨F°٤٥‫א‬
KE٣١٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬
E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬





E٣١٨ F 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬Ea٢١٩F‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ٣
KEb٣١٩F





E٣٢١F E٣٢٠ F E٣١٩F

١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
EFE٣٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬٣{٢{
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٣٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬












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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ J ٣
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E٣٢٤F
E٣٢٢ F 
E٣٢٣ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢٣FButt chisel‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EButt chiselF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 KE٣٢٦H٣٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF


E٣٢٧F
E٣٢٦F  W‫א‬ 
E٣٢٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢٦H٣٢٣F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢٧F‫א‬،E٣٢٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢٧F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٠{٢‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
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



E٣٢٨ F 
E٣٢٩ F 





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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K
 KEF J ١
 KE‫א‬F J ٢
 KE‫א‬F J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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
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E٣٣٠ F 



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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣٢J ٣٣١FK‫א‬
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E٣٣١ F 
E٣٣٢F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣٤J ٣٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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E٣٣٤F 
E٣٣٣F 
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

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣٥FK‫א‬







E٣٣٥F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–E٣٣٥F‫א‬‫א‬KEN / mmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣٦F‫א‬






 
E٣٣٦F
E‫א‬F‫א‬ 



- ١١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEN/mmF‫א‬Zτ s
 KENF‫א‬Z F
 KEmmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZA1
τs =
F  K‫א‬‫א‬Zm
A .m .n
1
 K‫א‬Zn

 J W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEN/mmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ZδL
 K‫א‬‫א‬Zd1
F  K‫א‬ZS
δ =
.s .n  K‫א‬Z n
L
d 1


 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W
 K‫א‬‫א‬Z d
 K‫א‬‫א‬Zd1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z z
 K‫א‬Z l
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z s

E٣٣٧F 




- ١١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣٨FK‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١

 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
0.1mmFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٣٩‫א‬FE‫א‬FE0.5mm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٣٤٠‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E٣٣٩F 
E٣٣٨F







E٣٤٠ F
E٣٤١ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
KE٣٤٢FK‫א‬‫א‬

- ١١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KE٣٤٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
KE٣٤٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





E٣٤٣F
E٣٤٢ F 





E٣٤٥F E٣٤٤ F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٤٦FK‫א‬‫א‬





E٣٤٦ F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤٦F‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F
FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٤٧






E٣٤٧F  J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






- ١٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٤٨F‫א‬ J ١




E٣٤٨ F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫رأس‬ J ٢

 KE٣٤٩F‫א‬E0.5mmF‫א‬‫א‬




E٣٤٩ F 
‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ﻣﺴﻤﺎر‬ J ٤






E٣٥٠ F 


- ١٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٥١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
K J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬FE75mmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٥٢







E٣٥٢ F 
E٣٥١F


- ١٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 Eϕ 1.5 × 300 mm F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣٥٢
 K





E٣٥٢ F 
E٣٥٣F 
 W‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE٣٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



- ١٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٥٤
E٣٥٥ F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K‫א‬  K‫א‬ K‫א‬





E٣٥٤F 
E٣٥٥F

E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





E٣٥٧F 
E٣٥٨F E٣٥٦F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ١٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥٦F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٥٨H٣٥٧F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
K J ٧
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W



E٣٦١F 

E٣٦٠F E٣٥٩ F 
E٣٦٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ١
 KE٣٦١H٣٥٩F‫א‬
- ١٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٦٢H٣٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٣٦٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬



E٣٦٣F 
E٣٦٥F E٣٦٤F

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KEF‫א‬‫א‬
٤L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٧
K‫א‬
E٣٦٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E٣٦٧F E٣٦٦ F
KE٣٦٦F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١٠
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬ J ١١
KE٣٦٧F
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
- ١٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F
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KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
١   ٦ ١  ٣٠٠ ١
١  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧ ١  ٢٠٠‫א‬ ٢
١  ‫א‬ ٨ ١  ٥٠–١٠ ٣
١  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٩ ١ °٩٠‫א‬ ٤
  ١٠ ١  ‫א‬°٩٠‫א‬ ٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
١  ١٠‫א‬ ٧ ٢  ١٢ ١
١ ١٢‫א‬ ٨ ١  ١٢ ٢
١ ١٠‫א‬ ٩ ١  ١٠ ٣
١  ‫א‬ ١٠ ١  ١٠ ٤
  ١١ ١  ١٢ ٥
  ١٢ ١  ١٢ ٦
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 J W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
١   ٣ ١  ‫א‬٨٠٠ ١
١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ ١  ‫א‬٤٠٠ ٢
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKKKK‫א‬KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KKKKKKK‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬














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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF

















 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

KE‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٦
 W
E
 ٤–٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








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
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
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE١‫א‬‫א‬FK ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬E٢‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٥ ١٤ ١٣ ١٢ ١١ ١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٠L١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٥ ١٤ ١٣ ١٢ ١١ ١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٥ ١٤ ١٣ ١٢ ١١ ١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٠L١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠L١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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
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
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

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
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٥ ١٤ ١٣ ١٢ ١١ ١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K?b?،?a?‫א‬ J ١
K٥٠KKKKKK٢٠،١٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬?b?‫א‬٨٨KKKKKKKKKKK٣٠،٢٦،١٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

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

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
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE‫א‬F٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٨ ١٠?a? ‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬EF J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
U‫א‬



 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬U‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F J ١
K‫א‬U‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K‫א‬ J ٨



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K١٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K٢٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٤  KJ ٣ KJ ٢  K J ١
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
























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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K?a?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٣
K?b?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٤
KE٥‫א‬E،،،F J ٥
KEFE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٧
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE?b?،?a?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬EF J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K٣٢٢٤٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٤‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٤  ‫א‬J ٣  J ٢  J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
























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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬











 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K?b??a?‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬EF J ٢
KEXF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KS‫א‬EF J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬J ٨    KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٤ J ٣ ‫א‬J ٢  J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W








- ١٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
















- ١٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٤–٢٢–١٠EbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
–٤٢‫א‬‫א‬
 EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K٨٧–٧٢–٥٧
 K٣١–١٣‫א‬‫א‬EbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
–٣٤‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K٨٦–٧١–٥٤
 K١٨EbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
–١٥‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٨–٣٧–٢٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬٢٥‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬R٢٥W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
٦٥٥٠–٣٥–٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬W‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬٣٠‫א‬EbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ٥ J ٤ J ٣ J ٢ ‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬J ٧ ‫א‬J ٦
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬°٤٥‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٤ J ٣ J ٢ J ١
 J ٧ J ٦  J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ٣‫א‬W
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EUF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٣٤‫א‬EbF‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٤‫א‬EbF‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬EeF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K١٠٠‫א‬EeF‫א‬‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬EeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٣‫א‬‫א‬EcF‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ٢  ١٤J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





- ١٥٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K٢٤٥‫א‬‫א‬W
 K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EM8F‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ ٤ KJ ٣ K‫א‬J ٢  KJ ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E١١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KEF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٤،٣،٢،١ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K٧،٦،٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬٨ ‫א‬ J ٤
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K ‫א‬EF٥‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E  ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F،a  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{b‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬




















E١F 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣J ٧ FEF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬





E٤F E٣F 
E٢F
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E٢F
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E+1/10mm‫א‬F

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E٦F
E٨F E٧F E٥F 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E٩F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١٠F‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٢١١٣١٠F



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



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E١١F 
E١٠F
  
‫א‬T‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١١F‫א‬
 KE٣١١٦١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٠F‫א‬،E٥١١F‫א‬
 KE٧
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

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
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E١٢F  J W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
K  E٣FE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬FE٨F‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٦F‫א‬
 KE١٤F‫א‬
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E١٤F E١٣F 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE١٦،١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬




E١٥F 
E١٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KE١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬



- ١٧٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KEF α ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF β ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF γ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF δ ‫א‬‫א‬

E١٨F 

E١٧F 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K°٧٠°٤٥Zγ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨،١٧F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K،E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١٢٢،٢٠ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢٢،






E٢١F E٢٠F 

E٢٢F E١٩F


- ١٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F
K‫א‬




E٢٤F E٢٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٢٥F‫א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٢٦
F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٢٦







E٢٦F 

E٢٥F
- ١٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬




E٢٨F 

E٢٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EComet HHFHH‫א‬
 KE٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K










E٢٩F


- ١٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
E٣١H٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٣١H٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬




E٣١F 
E٣٠F
–‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٣٤H٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








E٣٤F
E٣٣F E٣٢F 






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE٣٧F‫א‬E٣٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٦F‫א‬T
 KE٢٧FT‫א‬‫א‬





E٣٧F

E٣٥F 
E٣٦F  W‫א‬
 E٤٢FT
 DIN 939،DIN 508E٤١H٤٠FT‫א‬
 KE٣٩FEFE٣٨F

E٣٨F

E٣٩F



E٤٠F

E٤٢F 

E٤١F 



- ١٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E٤٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٤F‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E٤٤F 
E٤٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Zt2‫א‬W٣،‫א‬Zt1‫א‬W٤٤F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٤٣F






E٤٥F




- ١٧٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 °٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 








E٤٦F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K
K‫א‬، J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
- ١٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،،‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٥
KE٤٩H٤٨F




E٤٨F E٤٧F

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧




E٤٩F 
E٥٠F E٤٩F


‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬E‫א‬F

- ١٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٥٢،٥١F‫א‬‫א‬





E٥١F 

E٥٣F 
E٥٢F


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 KE٥٢F
‫א‬E F J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Em/minF
 KE‫א‬C110 uswst 37F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

- ١٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬









E٥٣F















- ١٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬
 WE٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬







E٥٥F

E٥٣F 



E٥٣F


E٥٦F 
E٥٤F


F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E1/min

- ١٨١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬E٥٦H٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 KEvF‫א‬
 KEl1 + l2 + l3F‫א‬


- ١٨٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
El3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٥٧F
E٥٨F
E٥٩F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬El2F‫א‬ 
‫א‬،E٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠١٥‫א‬ZEl3F‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٥‫א‬ZEl2F‫א‬
 L = l1 + l2 + l3  ‫א‬

- ١٨٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











E٦٠F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦٠F‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦١F‫א‬E٣١ ‫א‬٦١F‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤

- ١٨٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

E F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٥٦١F‫א‬






E٦٢F 
E٦١F 

‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



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E٦٤F 
E٦٣F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١W١F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٥
 K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
E١٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
- ١٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

E  ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FE٣F‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣











E٦٥F 




- ١٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬








E٦٦F 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٦٨H٦٧F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬٩٠‫א‬E٦٦ F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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
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
E٦٨F E٦٧F



- ١٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E٦٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK
‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،






E٧٠F E٦٩F

E٧١F
 E٧٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ١‫א‬٠{٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧٢FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

E٧٣F‫א‬ J ٢







E٧٢F 


E٧٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ KK





E٧٤F 






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬






E٧٥F 
١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٩٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬E٧٧F٥،٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٧٧FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬E١ ٧٧ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ٦
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬








E٧٧F 





E٧٦F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٧٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٧٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E٧٩F
E٨٠F E٧٨F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬EF
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KE٨٠H٧٩
 E٨١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ERF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 C٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٨١F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
–E٨٢F‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٨٣F‫א‬‫א‬




E٨٣F
E٨٢F 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٢٨٤F
E٤F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١FE٨٤ FE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬EFW 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٨٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFW
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





E٨٥F E٨٤F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٨٦F‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٨٧FE‫א‬






E٨٩F E٨٨F E٨٧F E٨٦F


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٣
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 KE٨٩H٨٨F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬


- ١٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٩٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩٢F
γ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K




E٩٠F 
E٩١F
E٩٢F 


- ١٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ J ١
 KE٩٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٩٤F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٩٤F‫א‬‫א‬






E٩٤F 
E٩٣F 
E٩٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬





- ١٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬٠‫א‬ J ١
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬
KE٩٥F‫א‬






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E٩٦F E٩٥F 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٩٦F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٧F
E٩٨F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٨H٩٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E٩٨F
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E٩٧F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤
‫؟‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٥
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬  J ٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
–‫א‬–EF‫א‬‫א‬–
–١٥٠‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬–
 KH2 x 250

- ٢٠١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
K J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K٤٢C٤٢‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬ °٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬ J ٧
K٦٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩


 ٢












- ٢٠٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
Kl1‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬E
K‫א‬
K٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KE‫א‬F‫א‬، J ٧
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ١٠













- ٢٠٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

























- ٢٠٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
K J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K٤٠C٤٠‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬F°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٥
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬ J ٧
K٦٣‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٩
K°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K٢٥C٢‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬EF J ١٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J ١٥


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
- ٢٠٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬

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- ٢٠٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
K J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K٤٠C٤٠‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬F°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬ J ٧
K١٠٥‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٩
K°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K٢٥C٢‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬EF J ١٣
١٥‫א‬٦٠ J ١٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٥

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- ٢٠٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬



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- ٢٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬L‫א‬   W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬L W

 –‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬L‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J ٤
 J  W
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

- ٢٠٩ -
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٦٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS