 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
    
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٦
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J ١
 KJ ٢
 KJ ٣
 KJ ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬J ٦
 KEFJ ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬J

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ١
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬
 WJ ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2H ; HB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ( DIN15 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 



 

 W‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬J ٤


   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬




 



 ‫א‬‫א‬

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٥
F45º‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE60°F60°30°‫א‬‫א‬E45º
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K( 15 – 30 – 45 – 60 – 75 – 90 ) ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K


 





 45°







 60° 

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٦
 K‫ א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K







 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬-١
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AB  ‫א‬ 
 J 50mmAB‫א‬J 
50mm AB F CD


  ‫א‬D ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  KBF‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KAB‫א‬ 
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‫א‬G‫א‬ J   ‫א‬C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K‫א‬FKG‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WJ ٢
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

K50mmAB ‫א‬J 




 ‫א‬‫א‬{AB
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KD‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬B A‫א‬








 
KAB C‫א‬D‫א‬J 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

WJ ٣



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B‫א‬A‫א‬J BG‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬20mmK100mm
 K40mmAB 


 ‫א‬C B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
KDKC{B

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D‫א‬ A‫א‬J 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 WJ ٤

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 A‫א‬‫א‬J K50mm AB ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  30°‫א‬60 mm 
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 
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 6‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J 
KB6‫א‬K10mm6

 ‫א‬J KB6‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ،‫א‬
K6AB
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
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KA‫א‬‫א‬J KM50mm‫א‬‫א‬J 
 

 KM1AMJ KM‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬J 

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KADAC‫א‬J ‫א‬M1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F. A ‫א‬
 KECD‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬J ٦
 

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‫א‬ M1‫א‬J KM40mm‫א‬‫א‬J 
 AM
 
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 K CB‫א‬J  ‫א‬BM1‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬
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B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J KBC‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


  
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬J 
WE‫א‬FJ ٧
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  ‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J 
K40mm‫א‬. 40mm‫א‬
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 K‫א‬J ‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬–
 K40 mm ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
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 AB ‫א‬GF ‫א‬،70mmAB ‫ א‬J 
 ‫؟‬40mm
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 ‫؟‬AB‫א‬CD‫א‬،60mmAB‫ א‬J 
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B ‫א‬AD ،50mmBG‫ א‬J 
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 ‫؟‬10mm
‫؟‬،80mmAB‫ א‬J 
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
‫؟‬‫א‬ACAD‫א‬‫א‬،60mm‫א‬‫ א‬J 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،80mm‫א‬‫ א‬J 
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‫؟‬47mm‫ א‬J 

‫؟‬50mm‫ א‬J 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬J 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬J ٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬(DIN)‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K(DIN ISO 3098) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(1)‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
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 (1)‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ( 1 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
(2)‫א‬
10/10h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
7/10h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
1/10h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 16/10h‫א‬‫א‬J 
6/10h‫א‬‫א‬J 
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1 : 2  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 
  W(h)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K( 2 )‫א‬2.5 , 3.5 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 14 , 20 mm
‫א‬ A4‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K3.5mm‫א‬ 
 ( 2 )W‫ א‬‫א‬EKKKK‫א‬{‫א‬F‫א‬J 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  K{J 

 KJ 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬H
( 3 )K( 3 )
 J ١
 ‫؟‬h= 10r 3 ; YK4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
10/10 . 10=10mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 7 /10 . 10= 7 mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 2/10 . 10 = 2 mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  1/10 . 10 = 1 mm ‫א‬




 J ٢
 ‫؟‬h= 3.5mmS66 ; TH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
10/10 . 0,35 = 3.5mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7 / 10 . 0,35 = 2,4mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2/10 . 0,35 = 0,7mm ‫א‬‫א‬
1/10 . 0,35 = 0,35mm ‫א‬

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬(DIN476)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K(1: 2 ) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(841x1189mm=1 m2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K(4)‫א‬(A0)‫א‬

A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ‫א‬
148 210 297 420 594 841 1189 ‫א‬
(mm)
105 148 210 297 420 594 841 ‫א‬
(mm)
















 (4)‫א‬

- ١٧ -
 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ J ٣‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ W‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬א‪‬א‪ KDIN 15‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ )إرﺷﺎدات(‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻚ ب‪mm‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻂ‬

‫اﻟﺮﺻﺎص‬

‫ﺣﻮاف اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ آﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬

‫ﺣﻮاف‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻹﺣﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪HB‬‬ ‫‪0.35 0.5 0.7‬‬
‫ﺣﺎدة‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﻔﻌﺎل‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻷﺑﻌﺎد واﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺧﻂ آﺎﻣﻞ رﻓﻴﻊ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪2H‬‬ ‫‪0.18 0.25 0,35‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫أﺳﺎس )ﻗﺎع ( اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ ) ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط(‬

‫ﺣﻮاف اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪2H‬‬ ‫‪0.18 0.25 0.35‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻹﺣﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻔﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫‪2H‬‬ ‫‪0.18 0.25 0.35‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ رﻓﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط وﻧﻘﻂ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎر اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫‪HB‬‬ ‫‪0.35 0.5 0.7‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط وﻧﻘﻂ‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط إﺣﺎﻃﺔ اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺤﺎذﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪2H‬‬ ‫‪0.18 0.25 0.35‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط وﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺸﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎوب‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫‪2H‬‬ ‫‪0.18 0.25 0.35‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻳﺪوي ﺣﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬

‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﻜﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺮج‬

‫)آﺎﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻴﺪوي اﻟﺤﺮ‪ ,‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪2H‬‬ ‫‪0.18 0.25 0.35‬‬
‫رﺳﻤﺎت أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ(‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪- ١٨ -‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K(a) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬8mm‫א‬J 
K(b)‫א‬
K(c)‫א‬3,5mm15°‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 (d)‫א‬K‫א‬ 1mm‫א‬‫א‬
 K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K(f )‫א‬
.(g )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
،10mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
(h )‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
( i )‫א‬
 ‫א‬J 
 ( j )‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ( k )‫א‬K‫א‬






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K( a ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K( b)‫א‬‫א‬J 








 

‫א‬(14)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K












‫א‬‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٣

KEF‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 . (a) ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 mm‫א‬J 
K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K(b)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J 
K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K(f )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K(g )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬J 
  . (b)‫א‬‫א‬،(a)‫א‬
K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RJ 
K(e)‫א‬‫א‬J 
K(d )‫א‬‫א‬J 
K(f )‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K( a )45°‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K( b )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 2,5 mmK( ø )‫א‬‫א‬J 
K( d )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 75°‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
K( c ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(e) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K( f )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
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- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،( DIN ISO 823 )‫א‬‫א‬
1:1‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E2:1 ) ( 5:1 ) ( 10:1) W‫א‬J 
 E 1:2 ) ( 1:5 ) ( 1:10) W‫א‬J 

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 
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 

‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

10mm ‫א‬
2:1‫א‬

- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬h = 10t 3 ; UF469‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١

‫؟‬h = 14z68 ; RW90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

 ‫؟‬h = 3.5 THE ; 2457‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

 ‫؟‬A3 A4‫א‬ J ٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E2H0.35mmF EHB0.7mmF
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E 2H0.35mmFE 2H0.35mmF
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
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‫؟‬2:1 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٩

 ‫؟‬1:2 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠




- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬J ١١


 ‫א‬

- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢

- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬





- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 



 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١
{‫א‬EF‫א‬
K(1:2)40mm  ‫א‬(1:1)40mm‫א‬70mm‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬42°‫א‬‫א‬ 7°‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













 
 
40/2=20mm(1:2)‫א‬

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬30°‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K(1:1)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

















- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E‫א‬‫א‬F E‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
E‫א‬‫א‬F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬




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 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬60°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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 30°‫א‬50mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٢30°‫א‬40mm‫א‬‫א‬J ١





 30°‫א‬40mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤90°‫א‬ 70mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٣







 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ 30°‫א‬50mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬








 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 


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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
K 


K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧K‫א‬٥٢‫א‬‫א‬J ٧



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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 


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

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

J ٢


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٣

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
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

J ٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


J ٥
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٦
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
   60 + 50 = 110 mm

‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
410-110 = 300 mm

 K‫א‬J 
300 / 3 = 100 mm 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 87 + 50 = 137 mm

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 287 - 137 = 150 mm

 K‫א‬J 
 150 / 3= 50 mm 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K(a)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬
K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬
K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬
.(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬
.(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬
K‫א‬{ ♦
K( g )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( f )‫א‬‫♦ א‬
K( h )E‫א‬F‫א‬ ♦
K( i ) ♦
K( j ) ♦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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
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 ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
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- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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




 ‫א‬




- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
   

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F



 








- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


5 4 3 2 1 ‫ א‬ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F









 
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
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 

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- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


‫؟‬‫א‬J ٣

- ٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬(1 - 16F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫؟‬1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬J 
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- ٥٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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- ٥٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


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 -15
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 -16
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢





- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣





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 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩

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  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬
 ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬J ١
 ٢  ‫א‬J ٢
 ٣  ‫א‬J ٣
 ٣  ‫א‬J ٤
 ٤  ‫א‬J ٥
 ٥  ‫א‬J ٦
 ٥  E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧
 ٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦  ‫א‬J ١
 ٧  J ٢
 ٨  J ٣
 ٩  J ٤
 ١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ١١  ‫א‬J ٦
 ١٢  EFJ ٧
 ١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ١٧  ‫א‬J ٢
 ١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٩  ‫א‬J ٤
 ٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٢  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١
 ٣٣  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢
 ٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ٣٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ٤٥  ‫א‬J ٥
 ٤٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ٥١  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
    
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬J

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


 K‫א‬‫א‬J 


 ‫א‬‫א‬J 




‫א‬‫א‬J 



-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬DIN6 )
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 
 





 



 
 

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

K(a)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ١
 
 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣



 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W







-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

 J ٢

 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬ K٣


 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W











-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

 J ٣

 W‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬ K١
 ‫؟‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬ K٣

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W












-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 J ٤
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢


 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬W













-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١
 K(a)‫א‬
K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K(c)‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K(e)‫א‬
K(f )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
،‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 KE‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬












-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬ K٥


- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣



















- ١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣
 










 











- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣






















- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣
 



















- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣
























- ١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣
























- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬ K٣






















- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
‫؟‬ K٣






















- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬ K٣




















- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬ K٣



















- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
 ‫؟‬ K١
‫؟‬ K٢
K K٣
 



- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣
 ‫؟‬ J ١
 ‫؟‬ J ٢


- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤
 ‫؟‬ J ١
‫؟‬ J ٢
‫؟‬ J ٣

- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥

 ‫؟‬ J ١
‫؟‬E 30mm‫א‬F20mm J ٢
‫؟‬ J ٣







- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٦
 ‫؟‬10mm‫א‬ J ١
‫؟‬ J ٢
‫؟‬ J ٣

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 



 J 

 


 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 




- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
5 4 3 2 1  ‫א‬
36 38 39 37 38 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 

 


- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Ni Cr AL  Zn  Fe ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 8.9  7.2  2.7  8.9 7.8  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬










- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 25%  25% 50% 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬









- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

     
500 400 300 200 100 Km s ‫א‬
  
 5h  4h  3h  2h  1h h t ‫א‬
 ‫א‬













 

- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٢
 ‫א‬n ‫א‬vc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬20mm
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

 
30 25 20 15 10 8
vc ‫א‬

478 398 319 239 159 128  n ‫א‬


 ‫א‬






- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬١٤٢٣J ١٤٢٢
‫؟‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 680  510  870 400 520 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

     
‫א‬       ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
880 650 780 980 750 580 510 290 600 400 320 450 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬


25%  25%  25% 25%  ‫א‬‫א‬



- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬P‫א‬n 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬

27 38 56 43 27 14  ‫א‬

2000 2250  4000  3000 2000 1250 ‫א‬



- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩

- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ١  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٣  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٢٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ٣٠  
 ٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS