 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ?‫א‬ ‫?א‬  ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬



K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،،‫א‬
    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬




    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


    
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W •
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬


 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








E١F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬













E٢F
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬، KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬




-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬










E٣F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 

E٤F

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
Z5 ,Z4, Z3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z2 , Z1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
Z8 , Z7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z4Z1‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬









E٥F 

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬









E٦F
E٧F

-٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٨F 
E٩F
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬






E١٠F

 W‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬







E١٢F 

E١١F 
 W‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 






E١٣F 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬







E١٥F E١٤F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬



-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬







E١٦F 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬







E١٨F E١٧F 

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
،E٢٠FE١٢٢١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢٠F 


E١٩F 




E٢٢F E٢١F 
E٢٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٢٣٠١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬ J ٤
KE٢٣F
‫א‬‫א‬٣،٢‫א‬ J ٥
KE٢٢،٢١F١‫א‬
KE٢٢،٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢١F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٢٦‫א‬٢٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٢٦‫א‬٢٥F




E٢٦F E٢٥F E٢٤F 
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KE٢٩،٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬K
KE٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



E٢٧F E٢٦F 
E٢٨F


E٢٩F



- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٣١F>‫א‬E٣١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KE٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٣٠F 

E٣٢F 


E٣١F 







- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KK‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
E٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬







E٣٢F 

E٣٣F




- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
FEF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٥F°٦٠E٣٤
‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٨H٣٧F


E٣٤F 
E٣١F E٣٠F
E٣٣F E٣٢F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ J ١
 KE٤٠،٣٩FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F J ٢

E٣٩F



E٣٦F E٣٥F 


E٣٦F 




- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٣٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE٤٠،٣٩F



E٣٨F 
E٤٠F E٣٩F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٤١FE٥٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
KE٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨



E٤٢F 
E٤١F 

E٤٣F 



- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣،٢،١٤٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤٤FW‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤٤F ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEZ





E٤٥F 
E٤٤F  
ZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤٥٦٤٤F
E٣٤٤FE٧٤٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E٣٤٥F‫א‬


- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٦F
 EF‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬




E٤٦F

E٤٨F E٤٧F
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٤٩F 


- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٥١،٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
EHSS, SS-SteelF
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J ١
 KE٥١،٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥١،٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٥٠F 
 WE٥٢F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E٥١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 E٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF α ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEF β ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEF γ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 KEF δ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
α + β + γ = 90°  
 δ=α+β







E٥٣F 
 E٥٢F














- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬





E٥٥F E٥٤F
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 α ‫א‬
 β ‫א‬
 γ ‫א‬



E٥٧F E٥٦F 

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 α ‫א‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 β ‫א‬
 γ ‫א‬
‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬γ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



















- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 WE٦٠،٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬




E٥٨F


E٥٩F K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
EF‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٦١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 E٦٠F
E٦١F













- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٦٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Wα‫א‬‫א‬β‫א‬‫א‬γ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬α1‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬α2‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦٣F
،٦٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬Fξ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ξ = 80° - 110°  
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦








E٦٢F 
E٦٣F 
‫א‬E٦٥F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٦٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 R = 0.4 – 1.0 mm 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٦F‫א‬




E٦٥F
E٦٤F 







 E٦٦F
E٦٧F 






- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE٦٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
E٧٠،٦٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٨FEF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ J ٥
 KE٧٢،٧١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦






E٦٩F
E٦٨F
F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE٧١
‫א‬‫א‬E٦٨ F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
K
E٦٩F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٦٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
‫א‬‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬




E٧١F E٧٠F
E٧٣F E٧٢F 






E٧٦F 

E٧٥F
E٧٤F 



- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٧٨F‫א‬E٧٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٧٨F‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧٨F0
E٧٨F


E٧٩F




E٧٧F 

E٨٠F
E٨١F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K0‫א‬‫א‬E٨٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٠L١
 ‫א‬ZEtF‫א‬
 W
،E٨١،٨٠F١{٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ft‫א‬،١{٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٧ZE١


- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ J ٣
E٨٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 R = 0.4 ….. 1.2 mm 




E٨٣F E٨٢F




E٨٥F

E٨٤F

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬γ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٦
 KE٨٥،٨٤F°٦٥°٤٥


- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨٦،٨٥F‫א‬‫א‬
٨٦،٨٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KES2,S1،
E٨٦،٨٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 S = 0.05 …. 0.15 mm/U  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٨٨F


E٨٦F

E٨٥F 



E٨٧F
E٨٩F 
E٨٨F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 E٨٨،٨٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 R ≈ 3 …. 4 x L‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
E٨٨F‫א‬


- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE١٩١،٩٠F‫א‬
 KE٢٩١،٩٠F‫א‬




E٩٢F
E٩١F 



E٩٠F

E٩٣F 
 E٩٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩٣FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬



- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KE٩٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٢
KE٩٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٩٥F°٩٠Zγ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
E٩٦F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
°٩٠<γ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬







E٩٤F
E٩٥F 
E٩٦F











- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٩٧،٩٨،٩٩F‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٩٩J ٩٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٨F‫א‬‫א‬




E٩٨F

E٩٧F 
E٩٩F 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬°١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٣٠{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬


- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٠٠F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 E٢‫א‬Fγ = 95 - 100°E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬E١٠١FE‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K٠{٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KE١٠٢F






E١٠٢F E١٠١F E١٠٠F







- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
E١٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 E١٠٥FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٤FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٦،١٠٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 γ = 0°W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٦،١٠٤F


E١٠٥F

E١٠٤F

E١٠٣F
E١٠٧F 


E١٠٦F 
E١٠٨F  γ = 15° ….. 20°W‫א‬‫א‬
E١٠٥،١٠٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٧،١٠٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٧،١٠٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ℑ = 1° …. 3°  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١٠٧،١٠٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٧،١٠٦Fb‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬
،١٠٩{١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬F
،١٠٩{١F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٩{٢
 KE١٠٩{٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E FE١١٠،١٠٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 b = Ca . 3 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 α1 = 6°  
 α2 = 3° 
β = 60 …. 68° 
 γ = 16 …. 24°
 ℑ = 2°   




E١١٠F 
E١٠٩F





- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE١١٢H١١١
KE١١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
٪٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬E١١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
KE١١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E١١٢F 

E١١٣F

E١١١F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠

- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
KE١١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١١٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١١٦F
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣
K‫א‬‫א‬





 E١١٤F
E١١٥F 






E١١٨F
E١١٧
 F
E١١٦F

- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١٩FE‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
KE ‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE١٢١F‫א‬
E١١٩FE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K>‫א‬‫א‬

E١٢٠F E١١٩F

E١٢١F

- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦














- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


























- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

42
 120
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬٢–١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K٤٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬ J ١١
K٤٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬ J ١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤




- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬
K٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٣٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠


- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 °٦٠٤٥ZγE‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
α = 8° / β = 64° / γ = 18° 
 x x xZ‫א‬





















- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
38ϕ26 x 20‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬١١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٦‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ϕ12 x 15 , ϕ16 x 30 , ϕ20 x 50‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬EF J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬°٤٥C٥E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬ J ٩
 KCCCZ‫א‬



- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
Kξ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
Kξ٤٤C٤ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K٣C١٤C٢٤‫א‬ J ٧
K٣C١٢C١٤‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
ξ٣٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ξ١٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬ J ١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬









E١F  
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EFβ‫א‬‫א‬،EFα‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K°٩٠EEFγ
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬





E٣F  E٢F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W H
E٤F  K‫א‬‫א‬W N
 K‫א‬‫א‬W W

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F J
KE‫א‬F J
KEF J


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J   KJ   KJ
 
‫א‬J   KJ   K‫א‬J
 EF
 KKTJ   KJ

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬























E٥F  


- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 Wm/minVc‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EHMHSSF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W1/min‫א‬n‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬mmf‫א‬WVf‫א‬
Vf‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬f‫א‬
Vf = f . n . z
 W‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KJ ٢ J ١ W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬J W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬J         




E٦F 
- ٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬





E٨F  
E٩F E٧F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Fc‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Fr‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
Ft‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

- ٥٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬F1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
KF2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F2‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬F1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦



E١١F 
E١٠F
E١٢F

- ٥٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬



















E١٢F






- ٥٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 WK‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٢W‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫ א‬J ٤
K
K‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬W‫ א‬J ٦
K K‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١





E١٣F 

- ٥٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

١
‫א‬K ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
K‫א‬






E١٤F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E١٥F 



E٥FE٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



E١٦F 

- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥






E١٧F 

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦






E١٨F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧






E١٩F 

- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 K٠{٥





E٢٠F 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩





E٢١F 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٠{٠٣‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢F‫א‬‫א‬١١،١٠،٩،






E٢٢F 


- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


،٠{٠٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٢٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٢٤F 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣






E٢٤F 



- ٦٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K١٠،٩،٨،٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤









 E٢٥F



- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٧،٢٦F‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٨F




E٢٦F 

E٢٨F
E٢٧F 
FE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧٤
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






E٢٩F 
E٣٠F 

 KE٣٢،٣١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢F‫א‬

- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





E٣١F


E٣٢F 







E٣٣F 








- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٥
KE٣٥،٣٦F



E٣٥F 


E٣٤F

E٣٦F 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٣٨٣٧FE ‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KEFE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
KEF
‫א‬،‫א‬ J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬
،E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



E٣٨F

E٤٠F E٣٩F
 E٣٧F




- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٢F‫א‬


E٤١F 
E٤٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٣F‫א‬
 ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٤F،،‫א‬









E٤٣F 
E٤٤F




- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  W

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




E٤٦F 
 E٤٥F








- ٧٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،



‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 


E٤٧F 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٨F،‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬






E٤٧F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬




- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
K‫ א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
KEF‫ א‬J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٨F‫א‬‫א‬


E٤٨F


- ٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE٤٩F‫א‬‫א‬°٢٠





E٤٩F
E٥٠F

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ٢٠L١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬EF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬






- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٥٢F
E٥١F

E٥٣F

- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬VIV‫א‬IVIII‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
EF‫א‬‫א‬I‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٤٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٣٨‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬°٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬E‫א‬F
 Z‫א‬


- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬








 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٥C١٦‫א‬EF‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬ J ٢
K
K٧‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K٨C١٠‫א‬ J ٤
 K١٢C٢٠‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 DIN 845 B20 x 38 N-HSSEFEF ١
 KELFST / MT ١
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFE‫א‬F ١
 Z‫א‬



- ٧٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬







 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EDIN 885AF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE١F٠{٠٢‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
E٤F‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
KE٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Z‫א‬




- ٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

























- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬












 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١
 K°٣٠
‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥٠ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF J ٥
 K‫א‬ J ٦

- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬L‫א‬   W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬L W

 –‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬L‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J ٤
 J  W






- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٨J ١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٩J ٤٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS