 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٤ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬???‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 KEF J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ EF ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FF ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ((pneumatics
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EpneumaF

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬١٩٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 F ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،
  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KE‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬m/sec٢J ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ bar٧‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ EEFF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EEFF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEFF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬   E‫א‬F  ‫א‬   ‫א‬         
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
    ‫א‬‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J ٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ١
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫ א‬J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
K J ٧
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬compressorE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬E٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K  
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬     
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬          ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬E٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

Air Service UnitW‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
Filter SeparatorW‫א‬W
، E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ٢FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEE٣‫א‬‫א‬









 ‫א‬E٦F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

Pressure RegulatorW‫א‬‫א‬W
E ٦ F‫א‬‫א‬E ١ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣J ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬KEp2F‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬EEp1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E E٤‫א‬E ٦ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦









 ‫א‬E٧F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W 
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KJ ٤
 K‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬J ٦
 KJ ٧

 E‫א‬F‫א‬E٨F

 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 E‫א‬F‫א‬E٩F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

OilierW‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬E١٠F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬E١١F

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٣
KE‫א‬F‫ א‬J ٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،      ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Single Action CylinderW‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K           ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬٢٠٠







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
K J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣
K J ٤
KEF J ٥
K J ٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

٧F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J W‫א‬  E١٢F ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬E٨F‫א‬E
‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬











- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٣F

- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F

Double acting cylinderWE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K J ٢
K J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬ J ٩
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
E٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K B‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KA‫א‬E٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬









 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 Valves‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Kdirection valves‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
Undirection valve (check EF‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
Evalves,restrectors
pressure valves‫א‬ J ٣

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢L٢‫א‬K،EFE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FAE‫א‬‫א‬F P‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬F  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، A  P‫א‬
 KAP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬


- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 z‫א‬٢L٤E١٨F

 K ٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Z‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬TW 
 KEA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEFE٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        W  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF ٢L٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEF
 ‫א‬
٢L٢

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W٢L٢W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ٢L٢ ‫א‬ 
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KRJ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬



١ ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬E١٩F

P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
 R‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ٢    
R‫א‬ A‫א‬ P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬     
 KRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬

‫א‬ R P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦FE٥F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬٢L٣٦٥‫א‬E٢٠F
P‫א‬‫א‬ R P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EPF R A  ERF
‫א‬‫א‬،EPFR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 
‫א‬٢L٣E٢١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬
            ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EE١E٢F‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ٢F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KD‫א‬ B‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KD‫א‬
‫א‬ A P‫א‬،E‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬F
 K٢١‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬








 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬E٢٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،AP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬J ١
K‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣E٢٣F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
W‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬P‫א‬

 






 ‫א‬٢L٣E٢٤F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬٢L٣E٢٥F
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣E٢٦F
W١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬E٢٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F٢L٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬





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 EZF‫א‬٢L٣E٢٨F

Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KA‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬
 P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EZ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KA‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W
٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    E‫א‬F  
‫א‬‫א‬ A‫א‬ P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬



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

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
 ‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 K‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
K J ٦
KK J ٧
K J ٨

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F
 K‫ א‬J ٩
K‫ א‬J ١٠
K‫א‬ J ١١
K‫ א‬J ١٢
K‫א‬ J ١٣
 K‫א‬١٥١٤
 K‫א‬١٧١٦


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RABP‫א‬K








 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬E٣١F
‫א‬E ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E ١٢ F E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٣F‫א‬
A‫א‬BP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R








 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬E٣٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

E١٤F‫א‬E١٣FE١١F‫א‬
‫א‬RBAP‫א‬‫א‬ E١٥F
 W‫א‬‫א‬









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬E٣٣F

 E٣F‫א‬ E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F‫א‬ E٢F‫א‬
E١٥FE١٤F‫א‬E١٧FE١٦F‫א‬
  A  P  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  E١٣F  E١١F ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K R B‫א‬
  ERF EAF EBF EPF‫א‬ E١٣FE١١F
 E٢٤F‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    E٢L ٢٩L٢F   ٢٠٠ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ٢L٤‫א‬E٣٤F

- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W٢L٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٥‫א‬







 ٢L٥‫א‬E٣٥F

 K‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣

 W‫א‬
 R A‫א‬ B P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAR‫א‬S‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KSB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬R‫א‬







 ‫א‬٢L٥‫א‬E٣٦F

 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ٢L٥‫א‬E٣٧F

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢L٥W
 KE١٤FZ‫א‬‫א‬




 KE١٢FYE١٤FZ‫א‬‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
K‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫ א‬J ٦
K‫א‬ J ٧
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨F




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K E٣٨F‫א‬‫א‬، P2 P1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    E٧F ‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KEF









 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F

- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K J ١
K J ٢

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K R‫א‬‫א‬ A‫א‬ P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KAR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢F
 ١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬W 

 W??OR‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫ א‬J ١
K J ٢
K J ٣








 EFOR‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ OR‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KOR‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 X‫א‬K A Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 







 EY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEFOR‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F

X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬Z‫א‬A








 EX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FORE٤٦F




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬Y‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K A‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

KNO X Y A
٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ١ ١
٢ ١ ٠ ١
٣ ١ ١ ١

 W
 ١Z J
٠Z J

 K١٢١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 OR‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W??AND‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫ א‬J ١
K J ٢






 EFAND‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣W‫א‬‫א‬
   Y  X ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     K Y  X ‫א‬  AND ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    Y ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬






 EY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FAND‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AY

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، AND‫א‬ X‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XY







 X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ A‫א‬ Y X‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬







 EYX‫א‬‫א‬FAND‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

KNO X Y A
٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ١ ٠
٢ ١ ٠ ٠
٣ ١ ١ ١


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬






 AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
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 K‫א‬E٥٣F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
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 KE٥٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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


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 K‫א‬E٥٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٥٦F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٠{١
 ٢L٣‫א‬ ٠{٢
‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬ ١{١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١{٠
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 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

 J W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢L٣‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{١F‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ E٤FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ٢L٣ ٠{٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١{٠
‫א‬ ١{٠٢
 ١{٠٤
‫א‬ ١{٠٦
 ٢L٣ ١{١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 J W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{١F ٢L٣‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{٠٤F‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬  J ٣
K
KE١{٠٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{٠٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١{١F٢L٣‫א‬ J ٥
KE‫א‬F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   E١{٠F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 Kt = 0.9‫א‬KE
 F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬L‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ٠{١
 ٢L٣ ٠{٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٠{٣
 ١{٠١
‫א‬ ١{٠٢
 ١{٠٤
‫א‬ ١{٠٦
 ٢L٣ ١{١

E١{٠٢F‫א‬‫א‬E١{٠F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
E١{١F٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{١F ٢L٣‫א‬ J ٣
KE١{٠١F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٤
K
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬١{٠٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
E٢{٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬L‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٠{١
 ٢L٣ ٠{٢
‫א‬ ١{٠١
‫א‬ ١{٠٢
 ١{٠٣
 ١{٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١{٠
 ٢L٥ ١{١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K٢L٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
 K٢L٥‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٥‫א‬ J ٢
KE١{٠٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٥‫א‬ J ٤
KE١{٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٥ ‫א‬ J ٦
 K‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬E٣F‫א‬ J
KE٢{٥F‫א‬ J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E١{٠١F‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١{٤FE١{٢F‫א‬
 KE٥G٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١{٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







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
 KE٦٤F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K٢L٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KAND،or،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
Kor‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

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

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١{٤{١{٢F ٢L٣ ‫א‬     J ١
 K٢L٥‫א‬‫א‬E١{٦F
KE١{٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
   E١{٠٣F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{٤FE١{٢F‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٥
 KE١{٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٥
        ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٧
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٢L٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W٨
٢L٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٩
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬
 W١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٢L٢J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣–٣

 K‫א‬٢L٤–٤

 K٢L٥–٥


 


- ٦٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K–١

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٢


 

 W٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬

OR??‫א‬‫א‬–١

AND??‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K٤٥٤٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤











 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 OR ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٤
‫א‬ ٥
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٦


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥


 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 AND ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٣
 ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٥
‫א‬ ٦
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٧


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦











 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 ٢L٤ ٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٥
‫א‬ ٦
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٧


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧











 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 ٢L٤ ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٥
 ٦
E‫א‬F‫א‬  ٧


- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٨












 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 ٢
 ٣
 ٢L٥ ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٥
‫א‬ ٦
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٧


- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩













 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 ٢L٣ ٢
 OR ٣
 ٢L٣ ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣ ٥
‫א‬ ٦
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٧


- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KKKK‫א‬
KKKK ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 K
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KJ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬FWE ‫א‬FW‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬EF
W ‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬١٧٩٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

HYDROFE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EHYDRAULICF‫א‬
 KEAULISF،E

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K–١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٢
-٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬–٤
 K–٥
 KK٢٨٨‫א‬g / cm3٠{٩‫א‬–٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F




 E٢F

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬E٣F





 E٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬










 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥F

-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢      ‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤      E٣
 ‫א‬E٦       ‫א‬E٥
 E٨     ‫א‬‫א‬E٧
 E١٠     E٩
 ‫א‬E١٢      ‫א‬E١١
 ‫א‬E١٣


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ وﺣﺪة اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬


‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ١
 KJ ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬E٦F

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬WE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬E٥
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E٦
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E٧
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬L
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬L
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬G
،‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤

-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 ‫א‬J ٩
 J ١٠
 J ١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
  W‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEbar٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ebar٢٠٠F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬








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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٨F






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F
   W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ L‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬G

   W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬L
 KE١٠F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬E١٠F



- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬ L
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
 J ٤
 J ٥
 J ٦
 J ٧
 J ٨
- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F

 W‫א‬


 WE‫א‬F‫א‬L
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬G
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٣F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E١٤F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 J ٢
 J ٣
 J ٤
 J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F





 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F
- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬E١٥F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬E١٥F

 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F‫א‬



 ‫א‬E١٦F

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬



 ‫א‬E١٧F

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F‫א‬



- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 E١٨F
 E١٩F‫א‬


 ‫א‬E١٩F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬K‫א‬










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F
- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٢F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬





 E٢٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F


- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F
 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٥F‫א‬،‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F


- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣   ‫א‬‫א‬E٢    ‫א‬E١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ 
‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 ‫א‬E٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬L
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E–W
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE٢٦F


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F
 KE٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G


 ‫א‬E٢٧F
E٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ea - 0 – bF


 ‫א‬E٢٨F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE٢٩F


 ‫א‬E٢٩F
 KE٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣١F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬G


 ‫א‬E٣١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 A , B , CW‫א‬‫א‬J
 PW‫א‬،‫א‬J
 R , S , TW‫א‬J
 KE٣٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G



 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE٣٣ F‫א‬‫א‬J


 E٣٣F
 KE٣٤ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬J


 E٣٤F
 KE٣٥ F‫א‬‫א‬J


 E٣٥F

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

E٣٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE٣٧FE‫א‬F






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F
‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ G
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 E٣٨F‫א‬E١


 ٢L٢E٣٨F
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ٢L ٢W‫א‬
 E٣٩F‫א‬E٢

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



 ٢L٤E٣٩F
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ٢L٤W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٤٠ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F
 WE٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F
 WE٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬J


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢F
 WE٤٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J



 ‫א‬E٤٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE bFEaF‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٤٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EaF‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٥F



 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F
 KE٤٦F‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬E٤٦F

 KE٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬E٤٧F
 KE٤٨FAP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F

 KE٤٩FAP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩F

 KE٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F

 KE٥١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W٢L٢‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE٥٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤


٢L٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F
E٥٢FAP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KE٥٣FAP‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






٢L٢‫א‬E٥٣F
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬
 W٢L٣‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬ W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٥٤F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤


 ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤F
‫א‬EPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤FETAF
‫א‬ETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥٥FEAPF‫א‬
E٥٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEPFETAF‫א‬‫א‬






 ٢L٣‫א‬E٥٥F
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W٢L٤‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬



- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE٥٦F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F
E٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KTB‫א‬‫א‬AP‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧FTA‫א‬BP
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬TA
 KE٥٦F‫א‬





٢L٤‫א‬E٥٧F
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬


 W ٣L٤‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 WE٥٨F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 EFJ ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤

٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F
E٣،٤F٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
A , FE٥٨F‫א‬‫א‬ETPF‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬KEB
 K‫א‬ETBFEAPF‫א‬E٥٩F




 EaF‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬E٥٩F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠FEbF‫א‬‫א‬
 KETAFEBPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 EbF‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬E٦٠F



- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٦١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EP1F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٦١F
 KE٦١F‫א‬‫א‬EP2F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬


- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF

 WE٦٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٢F،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬





- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 E‫א‬FJ ٣
 J ٤
 J ٥


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F
‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
E٦٣FBA‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AB‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٤F،







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬


 W‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬




- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬J ٥
 J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 J ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F
- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢

 W‫א‬
 WE٦٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬–١
 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬–٤




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦F



- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،EF‫א‬
F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 KE٦٧FE






 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦٧F
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬–١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬–٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٨F
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬x‫א‬Z‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

 ‫א‬
Z‫א‬
‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١W٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ٤
 KEKK…
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١
 





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤
 bar٦٠Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KEbar١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬Esec١٥F‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 KEsec١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 LW‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 bar٦٠Z‫א‬

















 ‫א‬‫א‬



- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ١٥ ٢٠ ٢٥ ٣٠ ٣٥ ٤٠ ٤٥ ٥٠ ٥٥ ٦٠ bar
V in          

Dm3
15 sec
VX4           Dm3/ min

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F


 Dm3 / min
           
٥{٥           
٥{٤           
٥{٣           
٥{٢           
٥{١           
٥           
٤{٩           
٤{٨           
٤{٧           
٤{٦           
٤{٥           
٤{٣           
٤{٢           
٤{١           
٠ ١٠ ١٥ ٢٠ ٢٥ ٣٠ ٣٥ ٤٠ ٤٥ ٥٠ ٥٥ ٦٠
 P in bar

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢   K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٥
 bar٥٠Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬Ebar٥٠F‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 KEbar٣٥F
 K‫א‬J ٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 KEsec١٥F‫א‬
W‫א‬E٤F،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 KL
 KEsec١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬J ٣

- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

bar٥٠Z‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬








‫א‬ ٣٥ ٤٠ ٤٢{٥ ٤٥ ٤٧{٥ ٥٠ bar

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

V in 15      

Dm3
sec
 VX4       Dm3/ min

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣F



P in bar       

٥٠       
      
٤٥       
       
٤٠       
       
٣٥       
       
3
٠ ١ ٢ ٣  ٤ ٥ ٦ Dm / min

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢   K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦    ٢L٣‫א‬J ٥
 bar٣٠Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬Ebar٣٠F‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬،‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
،‫א‬،Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 K
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WJ ٢
 ‫؟‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

bar٣٠Z‫א‬























 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

Ebar٣٠FW‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ٢‫א‬  ١‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 Epe2F  Epe1F   ‫א‬
٢L٣‫ א‬٢L٣‫א‬
      ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F

     ‫א‬
   ‫א‬

      ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F

     ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤F






 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢    K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦    ٢L٤‫א‬J ٥
 bar٤٠Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬Ebar٤٠F‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬،EaF٢L٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EbF‫א‬٢L٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
،
 ‫א‬،Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 K
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
bar٤٠Z‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
























 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

Ebar٤٠FW‫א‬

‫א‬  ٢ ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Epe2F  Epe1F   ‫א‬
٢L٤‫ א‬٢L٤‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬
 

     ‫א‬‫א‬
   

     ‫א‬‫א‬
 

     ‫א‬‫א‬
   


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F






 W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢    K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٣L٤‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 bar٤٥Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K ‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EaF‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬Ebar٤٠F‫א‬J ٥
 KEbF‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،EaF٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
Epe2FEpe1FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،Epe3F
Epe3FEpe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EbF‫א‬٣L٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
،‫א‬،Epe3FEpe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ،E٠F‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KEpe3FEpe2FEpe1FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

- ٥٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 bar٤٥Z‫א‬




















 ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

Ebar٤٥FW‫א‬

 ٣ ٢ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Epe 3F Epe 2F Epe 1F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
٣L٤ ٣L٤  ‫א‬
      ‫א‬
‫א‬


      ‫א‬
‫א‬


      
 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦F







 W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢   ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٣
 J ٦    ٣L٤‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 bar٥٠Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K ‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬Ebar٥٠F‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬،EaF٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،Epe3F
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EbF‫א‬٣L٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
،‫א‬،Epe3FEpe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،E٠F‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KEpe3FEpe2FEpe1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
bar٥٠Z‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

Ebar٥٠FW‫א‬

 ٣ ٢ ١ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Epe 3F Epe 2F Epe 1F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
٣L٤ ‫א‬
٣L٤
       ‫א‬
‫א‬


       ‫א‬
‫א‬


       
   ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧F





 W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢   ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٣
 ٢L٣‫א‬J ٦    J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٧
 bar٥٠Z‫א‬
 Esec٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K ‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬Ebar٥٠F‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬،‫א‬EaF‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 KEsec٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EbF‫א‬٢L٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،Epe2FEpe1F‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 bar٥٠Z‫א‬


- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
Ebar٥٠FW‫א‬

‫א‬  ٢  ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  Epe2F  Epe1F  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ٢L٣‫א‬ ٢L٣
      ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 

      ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

     ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٨F




- ٦٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨









 ‫א‬
- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K–١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣


 W‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬




- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 ‫א‬E٥
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E٦
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E٧


 W‫א‬‫א‬E٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 ‫א‬E٤


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣




- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬





















 ‫א‬E٧٠F

- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬




















 E٧١F
 
- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬





















 E٧٢F

- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٦٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬LK ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
١١ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠ ‫א‬
٢١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬
٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢\٣‫א‬
٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢\٣‫א‬
٢٧  ٢L٣‫א‬
٢٩  ‫א‬٢L٤‫א‬
٣٤  ٢L٥‫א‬
٣٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦ 
٣٨ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬

٤٠ ‫א‬
٤٠  EFOR‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣  EFAND‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
٤٩ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٩ ‫א‬
٦١ ‫א‬